CN108318285A - It is a kind of to be used for the device and its application method that soil profile single multilayer fetches earth - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used for the device and its application method that soil profile single multilayer fetches earth Download PDFInfo
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- CN108318285A CN108318285A CN201810434015.7A CN201810434015A CN108318285A CN 108318285 A CN108318285 A CN 108318285A CN 201810434015 A CN201810434015 A CN 201810434015A CN 108318285 A CN108318285 A CN 108318285A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer and its application methods, it includes four vertical casings, bottom plate and top plate, the quadrangle of bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of casing respectively, top plate is fixedly connected with the top of casing, it is fixedly connected with symmetrical two blocks of side plates between the bottom panel and top panel, the inside different height of side plate is equipped with the groove of several horizontal symmetricals, the horizontal knife that can be extracted out is equipped between groove, it is cutting edge in the front end of side plate, vertical cutter groove is arranged on the inside of cutting edge, the knife that fetches earth that can be extracted out is equipped between cutter groove, the vertical plate washer that can be extracted out is equipped in the rear end of side plate, it is arranged with several washers on the outside of plate washer, washer one end is fixedly connected with casing.It can be inserted by several horizontal knives up and down in the required soil sampled, then be inserted vertically into sample log with sampling cutter, and primary to can use a variety of soil samples, sample is independent of each other, easy to operate, convenient and efficient, securely and reliably, has a better effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drawing out soil equipment more particularly to a kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer and its
Application method belongs to laboratory equipment technical field.
Background technology
During acquiring pedotheque, it usually needs in sample first dig out a section, then on section according to
10cm or 15cm takes a sample, people's generally use be it is common in the market adopt native knife, take soil sample from top to bottom, usually
Pedotheque is caught in lower section with hand, this, which easily causes overexertion, makes blade hurt the hand for adopting natives, while being also easy to
The soil of upper layer of soil is set to roll down in lower soil, pollution lower layer soil sample influences subsequent experimental effect, is unfavorable for rational science
It tests, and be not easy to people rationally to make power to tool.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：A kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer is provided and its is made
With method, in the soil that it is sampled required for being inserted by several horizontal knives up and down, then it is inserted vertically into sampling with sampling cutter and cuts open
In face, primary to can use a variety of soil samples, sample is independent of each other, easy to operate, convenient and efficient, securely and reliably, solves
It states.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer, it includes four vertical
Casing, bottom plate and top plate, the quadrangle of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of casing respectively, and the top of top plate and casing is fixed
Connection, is fixedly connected with symmetrical two blocks of side plates between the bottom panel and top panel, if the inside different height of the side plate is equipped with
Solid carbon dioxide puts down symmetrical groove, and the horizontal knife that can be extracted out is equipped between groove, is cutting edge in the front end of side plate, the inside of the cutting edge is right
Claim to be equipped with vertical cutter groove, be equipped with the knife that fetches earth that can be extracted out between cutter groove, the vertical plate washer that can be extracted out is equipped in the rear end of side plate,
Several washers are arranged on the outside of plate washer, described washer one end is fixedly connected with casing.
The fixed pin that can be extracted out is equipped in described sleeve pipe, the bottom end of fixed pin is pyramidal structure, and top is fixedly connected with circle
Ball, the diameter of ball are more than the internal diameter of casing.
The top plate upper center is fixedly connected with handle.
The groove shifts to install in the height direction with washer.
It is fixedly connected with handle among the top of the knife that fetches earth, the inner side edge for the knife that fetches earth is adjacent with the cutting edge of horizontal knife, horizontal
The rear end of knife is adjacent with plate washer.
It is equipped with handle among the top of the plate washer, scale is equipped in one end outside of sleeve of plate washer.
The material of the plate washer is transparent organic glass.
A kind of application method for soil profile single multilayer drawing out soil equipment, the method step are：
One, bottom plate is positioned over to the heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom surface dug, the edge direction of side plate faces the section for needing to fetch earth；
Two, side plate is inserted into the required depth that fetches earth to the section that fetches earth；
Three, fixed pin is passed through casing and is inserted into heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom surface and be fixed；
Four, horizontal knife is inserted into according to the position of scale respectively by the requirement of sampling；
Five, it is inserted into plate washer；
Six, it is inserted into the knife that fetches earth；
Seven, drawing out soil equipment is removed, required soil sample is put into respectively in the cavity between horizontal knife, and sampling finishes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Compared with prior art, technical solution using the present invention passes through upper and lower several cross
Knife is inserted into the required soil sampled, then is inserted vertically into sample log with sampling cutter, primary to can use a variety of soil samples,
Sample is independent of each other, easy to operate, convenient and efficient, securely and reliably, it is therefore prevented that and the section blade generated in the process that fetches earth easily hinders hand,
Upper layer soil sample lower layer's soil sample easy to pollute, soil sample take uneven, the deficiencies of knife inconvenience of fetching earth is exerted oneself so that the soil sample taken is more
Adduction natural sciences, while present apparatus build is small and exquisite, it is easy to use, it is reasonable in design, it is permanent durable, it improves and adopts native efficiency,
Obtain significant effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is A partial enlarged views of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to this specification attached drawing to this hair
It is bright to be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：As shown in attached drawing 1~4, a kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer, it includes four
Vertical casing 5, bottom plate 3 and top plate 7, the quadrangle of the bottom plate 3 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of casing 5 respectively, top plate 7 and casing
5 top is fixedly connected, and symmetrical two blocks of side plates 14, the inside of the side plate 14 are fixedly connected between bottom plate 3 and top plate 7
Different height is equipped with the groove 15 of several horizontal symmetricals, the horizontal knife 2 that can be extracted out is equipped between groove 15, in the front end of side plate 14
Inside for cutting edge 17, the cutting edge 17 is arranged with vertical cutter groove 16, and the knife 9 that fetches earth that can be extracted out is equipped between cutter groove 16,
The vertical plate washer 13 that can be extracted out is equipped in the rear end of side plate 14,13 outside of plate washer is arranged with several washers 1, the washer 1 one
End is fixedly connected with casing 5.It is inserted into the required soil sampled by upper and lower several horizontal knives 2, then be inserted vertically into sampling cutter 9
In sample log, primary to can use a variety of soil samples, sample is independent of each other, easy to operate, convenient and efficient, securely and reliably.
Further, the fixed pin 4 that can be extracted out is equipped in casing 5, the bottom end of fixed pin 4 is pyramidal structure, and top is fixed
It is connected with ball 8, the diameter of ball 8 is more than the internal diameter of casing 5.Device can be fixed on the positioning, is ensured by fixed pin 4
The stability of sampling soil sample, improves the authenticity and reliability of experimental data.
Further, 7 upper center of top plate is fixedly connected with handle 12.Operation is moved all more convenient.
Further, groove 15 shifts to install in the height direction with washer 1.Pulling and pushing for horizontal knife all will not be because of washer
It influences, horizontal knife upper and lower position can arbitrarily select, and meet the requirement of different samplings.
Further, fetch earth knife 9 top among be fixedly connected with handle 11, the sword of the inner side edge and horizontal knife 2 of the knife 9 that fetches earth
Mouth is adjacent, and the rear end of horizontal knife 2 is adjacent with plate washer 13.Handle 11 can conveniently fetch earth the operation that pulls and pushes of knife, easy to use；Horizontal knife 2
Both ends with fetch earth knife 9 and plate washer 13 it is adjacent, form several areolas, convenient for place pedotheque, it is mutually isolated, be independent of each other,
It ensure that the accurate and reliable of sample.
Further, it is equipped with handle 10 among the top of plate washer 13, scale 6 is equipped in 5 outside of one end casing of plate washer 13.
Handle 10 facilitates the operation that pulls and pushes of plate washer 13, and scale 6 is then the convenient calculating to sampling amount, is inserted into different cross on demand
Knife 2.
Further, the material of plate washer 13 is transparent organic glass.The pedotheque feelings in observation cavity can be facilitated
Condition.
A kind of application method for soil profile drawing out soil equipment, the method step are：
One, bottom plate is positioned over to the heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom surface dug, 17 direction of cutting edge of side plate 14 faces the section for needing to fetch earth；
Two, side plate 14 is inserted into the required depth that fetches earth to the section that fetches earth；
Three, fixed pin 4 is passed through casing 5 and is inserted into heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom surface and be fixed；
Four, horizontal knife 2 is inserted into according to the position of scale 6 respectively by the requirement of sampling；
Five, it is inserted into plate washer 13；
Six, it is inserted into the knife 9 that fetches earth；
Seven, drawing out soil equipment is removed, required soil sample is put into respectively in the cavity between horizontal knife 2, and sampling finishes.
In the soil that the present apparatus samples required for being inserted by several horizontal knives up and down, then it is inserted vertically into sampling with sampling cutter and cuts open
In face, primary to can use a variety of soil samples, sample is independent of each other, easy to operate, convenient and efficient, securely and reliably, it is therefore prevented that cuts open
The face blade generated in the process that fetches earth easily hinders hand, upper layer soil sample lower layer's soil sample easy to pollute, and soil sample takes uneven, knife inconvenience of fetching earth
Firmly the deficiencies of so that the more reasonable science of soil sample taken, while present apparatus build is small and exquisite, easy to use, structure design
Rationally, permanent durable, it improves and adopts native efficiency, obtain significant effect.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.Finally illustrate, the above reality
Apply that example is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although having been carried out specifically to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment
It is bright, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, and
The objective and range for not departing from technical solution of the present invention, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer, it is characterised in that：It includes four vertical casings（5）、
Bottom plate（3）And top plate（7）, the bottom plate（3）Quadrangle respectively with casing（5）Bottom end be fixedly connected, top plate（7）With casing
（5）Top be fixedly connected, in bottom plate（3）And top plate（7）Between be fixedly connected with symmetrical two blocks of side plates（14）, the side plate
（14）Inside different height be equipped with several horizontal symmetricals groove（15）, groove（15）Between be equipped with the horizontal knife that can extract out
（2）, in side plate（14）Front end be cutting edge（17）, the cutting edge（17）Inside be arranged with vertical cutter groove（16）, cutter groove
（16）Between be equipped with the knife that fetches earth that can extract out（9）, in side plate（14）Rear end be equipped with the vertical plate washer that can extract out（13）, plate washer
（13）Outside is arranged with several washers（1）, the washer（1）One end and casing（5）It is fixedly connected.
2. a kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The set
Pipe（5）It is interior equipped with the fixed pin that can be extracted out（4）, fixed pin（4）Bottom end be pyramidal structure, top is fixedly connected with ball（8）,
Ball（8）Diameter be more than casing（5）Internal diameter.
3. a kind of device to fetch earth for heatable adobe sleeping platform section single multilayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top
Plate（7）Upper center is fixedly connected with handle（12）.
4. a kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described recessed
Slot（15）With washer（1）It shifts to install in the height direction.
5. a kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to take
Native knife（9）Top among be fixedly connected with handle（11）, fetch earth knife（9）Inner side edge and horizontal knife（2）Cutting edge it is adjacent, horizontal knife
（2）Rear end and plate washer（13）It is adjacent.
6. a kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shelves
Plate（13）Top among be equipped with handle（10）, in plate washer（13）One end casing（5）Outside is equipped with scale（6）.
7. a kind of device to fetch earth for soil profile single multilayer according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：Institute
State plate washer（13）Material be transparent organic glass.
8. according to a kind of application method for soil profile single multilayer drawing out soil equipment of claim 1~6 any one of them,
It is characterized in that：The method step is：
One, bottom plate is positioned over to the heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom surface dug, side plate（14）Cutting edge（17）Direction, which faces, needs that fetches earth to cut open
Face；
Two, by side plate（14）To fetching earth, section is inserted into the required depth that fetches earth；
Three, by fixed pin（4）Across casing（5）And it is inserted into heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom surface and is fixed；
Four, by the requirement of sampling according to scale（6）Position be inserted into horizontal knife respectively（2）；
Five, it is inserted into plate washer（13）；
Six, it is inserted into the knife that fetches earth（9）；
Seven, drawing out soil equipment is removed, required soil sample is put into respectively in the cavity between horizontal knife, and sampling finishes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810434015.7A CN108318285B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Device for taking soil from soil profile in one-time multilayer mode and application method of device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810434015.7A CN108318285B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Device for taking soil from soil profile in one-time multilayer mode and application method of device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108318285A true CN108318285A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| CN108318285B CN108318285B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810434015.7A Active CN108318285B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Device for taking soil from soil profile in one-time multilayer mode and application method of device |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN108801676A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of section for karst adopts soil and measures fixing device |
| CN110132639A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | One kind being used for soil profile drawing out soil equipment |
| CN110208034A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-06 | 贵州师范大学 | It is a kind of to cut open mamoty for the multi-functional of collecting soil sample |
| CN110346173A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-18 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of quantitative indigenous equipment for Karst region |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108801676A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of section for karst adopts soil and measures fixing device |
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| CN110346173A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-18 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of quantitative indigenous equipment for Karst region |
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| CN108318285B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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