Expressway Extension Project construction time Rainwater collection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of construction highway, more particularly to a kind of highway extension project work
Journey construction time Rainwater collection system.
Background technology
With the rapid development of the national economy, the construction of China's highway is very swift and violent.Society's warp during due to being built
Ji level, technical merit and the restriction for building thought, in the highway to have completed for use, the overwhelming majority is two-way four car
Road, six-lane and eight lane highway proportions are relatively low.Have at present quite a few do not adapted to the volume of traffic increase and
The requirement of social development, there is an urgent need to expand road passage capability.But during the reorganization and expansion of highway, it can cause big
The dust pollution of amount, the health of the workmen at the scene of not only endangering, while resident to surrounding and passerby also result in harm.
Construction site uses artificial depositing dust more at present, is directly connected to running water water pipe, job site is sprayed, still, many institute's weeks
Know, China is in shortage of water resources state, freshwater resources total amount about 2,620,000,000,000 m3, only occupancy volume per person 2392m3, the world
The a quarter of occupancy volume per person, influenceed because each department are in different hydrology bands and monsoon climate, water resource and soil, ore deposit
Produce resource distribution and industrial water structure is incompatible, water pollution is serious, and water quality type lacks the shortage for more exacerbating water resource.And
Using artificial spray, not only water consumption is big, and dust-laying effect is unsatisfactory.
At present, in the reorganization and expansion of highway, rainwater is directly drained through gutter, if can enter rainwater
Row is collected, then does the spray for being used for job site after proper treatment, had both been maintained the environment of job site, and had also been protected scene to apply
The health of worker person, while substantial amounts of originally water resource can also be saved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Expressway Extension Project construction time Rainwater collection system,
By the collection and processing to rainwater, it can realize and spray simultaneously depositing dust using rainwater at the construction field (site), it is existing to maintain construction
The environment of field, ensure that the health of workmen, and saved substantial amounts of water resource.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of Expressway Extension Project is applied
Duration Rainwater collection system, including:
Collecting-tank, it is the cylindric setting of upper opening, and the collecting-tank is embedded in job site, and makes described catchment
The opening in pond flushes with ground;
Rhone, it is arranged at the job site, and the rhone is arranged to a plurality of, and a plurality of rhone passes through
First pipeline is connected to the collecting-tank;Interception hook is provided with the two side of the rhone, the interception hook includes the neck of hook
And coupler body, the first end of the neck of hook are fixedly connected on the side wall of the rhone, the second end of the neck of hook connects the hook
Body, and the coupler body is protruded from the side wall of the rhone, and the direction of the coupler body and the current side in the rhone
To opposite;Also, the interception hook on the two side of the rhone is staggered;
Filter, it includes hollow fixing axle, hollow telescopic shaft, screen cloth and support bar;The fixing axle is vertical
The center of the collecting-tank is arranged at, the telescopic shaft is vertically arranged at the top of the fixing axle in telescopic manner, and
When the telescopic shaft extends completely, make the top of the telescopic shaft concordant with the opening of the collecting-tank;The support bar
Length is identical with the radius of the collecting-tank, and the first end of the support bar is foldably connected solid with the telescopic shaft
It is fixed, and when the support bar folds, the second end of the support bar is flushed with the top of the telescopic shaft;The support bar
5-10 roots are arranged to, radially uniform distribution of the support bar described in 5-10 roots along the telescopic shaft;The screen cloth is arranged to fan-shaped
Flexible sieve, the both sides of the screen cloth are connected on adjacent two support bars so that the support bar open when,
Mutually supported with the inwall of the collecting-tank on the arc side of the screen cloth;Second end of the support bar is provided with liquid level sensor;Institute
The size for stating the sieve aperture of screen cloth is 4-8mm;
Clarifier-tank, it is connected to the collecting-tank by the second pipeline, and the clarifier-tank is supported by support, and supports from the ground
Height be not less than 2m;The first end of second pipeline is penetrated by the cavity of the fixing axle and via the sky of the telescopic shaft
Chamber passes, and is connected with the inside with the collecting-tank, and the first end of second pipeline is located at the first end of the support bar
Top;Second end of second pipeline is arranged at the top of the clarifier-tank, and is connected with the inside of the clarifier-tank;It is described
Fine sand purifying layer is provided with clarifier-tank, the fine sand purifying layer is horizontally placed on the middle and upper part in the clarifier-tank, and described
The inwall of the outer wall of fine sand purifying layer and the clarifier-tank is mutually supported;The bottom of the clarifier-tank is provided with delivery port;
Spray equipment, it is connected to the clarifier-tank by the 3rd pipeline, and the spray equipment includes supervisor, branch pipe and spray
Drench head;The first end of 3rd pipeline is connected to the delivery port, and the second end of the 3rd pipeline is connected to the supervisor;
The supervisor is arranged to more, and the more supervisors are connected to the second end of the 3rd pipeline;The of the branch pipe
One end is connected to the supervisor, and the second end of the branch pipe is straight down;Second end of the branch pipe is connected to the spray head;
Wherein described spray head includes:
Connecting rod, it is arranged to 3, and the first end of 3 connecting rods is all connected to the side at the second end of the branch pipe
Wall, and 3 connecting rods are uniformly distributed;
Shower tray, 3-5 times of the caliber of its a diameter of branch pipe, the shower tray is arranged at the second end of the branch pipe
Lower section, and edge is connected with the second end of the connecting rod respectively, so that the shower tray be arranged in parallel relative to ground;Institute
State centered on shower tray is set relative to ground arch protruding upward, multiple through holes, institute are uniformly offered in the shower tray
The aperture for stating through hole is 2-3mm;
Control device, it includes motor and controller, and the motor connection is in the telescopic shaft and support bar, the control
Device is connected to the motor and liquid level sensor.
Preferably, in described Expressway Extension Project construction time Rainwater collection system, second pipe
The elevator pump that the rainwater in collecting-tank is pumped into the clarifier-tank is provided with road.
Preferably, in described Expressway Extension Project construction time Rainwater collection system, in addition to:
Lid, it is arranged at the overthe openings of the collecting-tank, and the opening of the collecting-tank is covered;The lid is set
The cambered surface being recessed downwards relative to ground Middle face is set to, osculum, the upper surface of the lid are provided with the middle part of the lid
Edge on the inside of be provided with anti-block apparatus, the anti-block apparatus includes:
Block water bar, it is described to block the body of rod that water bar is length 1-3cm, it is described block water bar be vertically arranged at the upper of the lid
On surface, and more are blocked circumferencial direction of the water bar along the lid and are evenly arranged, and the water bar that blocks is arranged as 2-4 circles, and adjacent
The spacing blocked described in two between water bar is gradually reduced from outer ring to inner ring;
Sediment trapping net, circumferential directions of the sediment trapping net along the lid, and the sediment trapping net, which are located at described in inner ring, to be blocked
Between water bar and osculum.
Preferably, in described Expressway Extension Project construction time Rainwater collection system, the collecting-tank
Bottom and clarifier-tank fine sand purifying layer above be separately provided for the conveying worm of sediment.
Preferably, in described Expressway Extension Project construction time Rainwater collection system, the 3rd pipe
The force (forcing) pump for increasing hydraulic pressure is provided with road, the force (forcing) pump is connected to the controller.
Preferably, in described Expressway Extension Project construction time Rainwater collection system, in addition to:
Solar power system, it includes solar panel, rechargeable battery and heating rod, and the solar panel is set
The top of the clarifier-tank is placed in, the rechargeable battery is connected respectively with the solar panel and heating rod, the heating
Rod is arranged in the cavity of the fixing axle, and in the clarifier-tank;The rechargeable battery is controlled by the controller.
Preferably, in described Expressway Extension Project construction time Rainwater collection system, first pipe
The control valve for being controlled by the controller is respectively arranged with road, the second pipeline and supervisor.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect:
The rainwater when present invention is rained by setting rhone is flowed into collecting-tank via rhone to be collected, and is led to
Cross and filter is set in collecting-tank, and liquid level sensor is set at the second end of support bar so that controller controlled motor
Drive telescopic shaft to carry out flexible up and down, and sense that stopping is flexible after the liquid level of rainwater in collecting-tank in liquid level sensor so that
The top of telescopic shaft is located at the water surface in collecting-tank, and then controls support bar to open laterally by controller so that support
Screen cloth between bar follows support bar to open, and then until formed in the collecting-tank, and parallel to the screen cloth of collecting-tank bottom surface, from
And realize the opening by screen cloth, the solid material that will be floated on the water surface in collecting-tank or in water, for example, leaf, branch and
Various construction material packagings etc. are isolated in below the water surface by screen cloth, that is, realize the preliminary filtering of rainwater.By setting clarifier-tank,
The dmp filter in collecting-tank that will be passed through by clarifier-tank by the second pipeline so that the fine sand in rainwater is further filtered,
And then when needing to carry out dust cleaning at the construction field (site), by spray equipment sprinkling at the construction field (site), realize the recovery of rainwater again
Utilize, avoid the use of running water, save substantial amounts of water resource, and ensure that the environment of job site.
Hook is intercepted by being set in rhone, interception that can be tentatively is especially built into the solid refuse in gutter
Build the disposed wastes such as packaging bag and be easier to intercepted hook and hook, and then prevent the first pipeline blockage, and realize to rainwater just
Step removal of impurities.Meanwhile by setting the direction of coupler body so that rubbish is easier to be tangled, and in cleaning, it is only necessary to it is along coupler body direction
The solid refuse that can easily clear up on coupler body, facilitates the cleaning in rhone.
By setting filter in collecting-tank, the remaining floating object into collecting-tank is enabled to be filtered to the
The lower section of two pipelines, and by the precipitation in collecting-tank, most of sediment deposition in rainwater is enabled to, and then realize
To the secondary filter of rainwater, and by the cooperation of liquid level sensor and telescopic shaft, filter is enabled to be carried out according to water level
Height automatically adjusts so that using more convenient and smart.
It is not less than 2m apart from ground level by the way that clarifier-tank is arranged at so that the rainwater after purification can be most of
Automatic spray is realized by gravity, so as to save the energy, reduces use cost.
By the way that the supervisor of spray equipment is arranged into more, multiple spray points can be arranged as required to, to meet to construct
The spraying and dedusting requirement at scene.And the spray head of spray equipment is arranged to be made up of connecting rod and shower tray, enables to current
Flowed out by branch pipe, by the velocity shock of current in shower tray, realize the purpose outwards sprayed along around shower tray, and
Shower tray, which is attended class, has set through hole so that a small amount of current can be fallen on the ground below shower tray by through hole, and then ensure that
The comprehensive of scope is sprayed, and then ensure that the effect of spraying and dedusting.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Expressway Extension Project construction time Rainwater collection system of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rhone of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural scheme of mechanism of screen cloth of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded from one or more
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of Expressway Extension Project construction time rainwater catchment system
System, including:Collecting-tank 1, it is the cylindric setting of upper opening, and the collecting-tank 1 is embedded in job site, and is made described
The opening of collecting-tank 1 flushes with ground.
Rhone 2, it is arranged at the job site, and the rhone 2 is arranged to a plurality of, and a plurality of rhone 2 is equal
The collecting-tank 1 is connected to by the first pipeline 3;It is provided with the two side of the rhone 2 and intercepts hook 4, the interception hook
Including the neck of hook 5 and coupler body 6, the first end of the neck of hook 5 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the rhone 2, and the second of the neck of hook 5
End connects the coupler body 6, and the coupler body 6 is protruded from the side wall of the rhone 2, and the direction of the coupler body 6 with it is described
Water (flow) direction in rhone 2 is opposite;Also, the interception hook on the two side of the rhone 2 is staggered.
Filter, it includes hollow fixing axle 7, hollow telescopic shaft 8, screen cloth 9 and support bar 10;The fixing axle
7 are vertically arranged at the center of the collecting-tank 1, and the telescopic shaft 8 is vertically arranged at the fixing axle 7 in telescopic manner
Top, and when the telescopic shaft 8 extends completely, make the top of the telescopic shaft 8 concordant with the opening of the collecting-tank 1;Institute
It is identical with the radius of the collecting-tank 1 to state the length of support bar 10, the first end of the support bar 10 and the telescopic shaft 8 are with can
The mode of folding is connected, and when the support bar 10 folds, makes the second end of the support bar 10 and the telescopic shaft 8
Top flush;The support bar 10 is arranged to 5-10 roots, and support bar 10 described in 5-10 roots is radially uniform along the telescopic shaft 8
Distribution;The screen cloth 9 is arranged to fan-shaped Flexible sieve, and the both sides of the screen cloth 9 are connected to adjacent two supports
On bar 10, so that the support bar 10, when opening, the arc side of the screen cloth 9 and the inwall of the collecting-tank 1 are mutually supported;It is described
Second end of support bar 10 is provided with liquid level sensor;The size of the sieve aperture of the screen cloth 9 is 4-8mm.
Clarifier-tank 11, it is connected to the collecting-tank 1 by the second pipeline 12, and the clarifier-tank 11 is supported by support, and
The height of support from the ground is not less than 2m;The first end of second pipeline 12 is penetrated by the cavity of the fixing axle 7 and via institute
The cavity for stating telescopic shaft 8 passes, and is connected with the inside with the collecting-tank 1, and the first end of second pipeline 12 is positioned at described
The top of the first end of support bar 10;Second end of second pipeline 12 is arranged at the top of the clarifier-tank 11, and with institute
State the inside connection of clarifier-tank 11;Fine sand purifying layer 13 is provided with the clarifier-tank 11, the level of fine sand purifying layer 13 is set
The middle and upper part being placed in the clarifier-tank 11, and the inwall of the outer wall of the fine sand purifying layer 13 and the clarifier-tank 11 offsets
Top;The bottom of the clarifier-tank 11 is provided with delivery port 14.
Spray equipment, it is connected to the clarifier-tank 11 by the 3rd pipeline 15, and the spray equipment includes supervisor 16, branch
Pipe 17 and spray head;The first end of 3rd pipeline 15 is connected to the delivery port 14, the second end of the 3rd pipeline 15
It is connected to the supervisor 16;The supervisor 16 is arranged to more, and the more supervisors 16 are connected to the 3rd pipeline
15 the second end;The first end of the branch pipe 17 is connected to the supervisor 16, and the second end of the branch pipe 17 is straight down;It is described
Second end of branch pipe 17 is connected to the spray head;Wherein described spray head includes:Connecting rod 18, it is arranged to 3,3 institutes
State connecting rod 18 first end be all connected to the branch pipe 17 the second end side wall, and 3 connecting rods 18 are uniformly distributed;
Shower tray 19,3-5 times of the caliber of its a diameter of branch pipe 17, the shower tray 19 is arranged at the second end of the branch pipe 17
Lower section, and second end of the edge respectively with the connecting rod 18 is connected, so that the shower tray 19 is set relative to ground is parallel
Put;The shower tray 19 set centered on relative to ground arch protruding upward, uniformly offered in the shower tray 19 more
Individual through hole, the aperture of the through hole is 2-3mm.
Control device, it includes motor and controller, and the motor connection is described in the telescopic shaft 8 and support bar 10
Controller is connected to the motor and liquid level sensor.
In such scheme, rainwater when being rained by setting rhone is flowed into collecting-tank via rhone to be carried out
Collect, liquid level sensor is set by setting filter in collecting-tank, and at the second end of support bar so that controller control
Motor driven telescopic shaft processed stretch up and down, and is sensed in liquid level sensor and stop stretching after the liquid level of rainwater in collecting-tank
Contracting so that the top of telescopic shaft is located at the water surface in collecting-tank, and then controls support bar to open laterally by controller, makes
The screen cloth obtained between support bar follows support bar to open, and then is located at until being formed in collecting-tank, and parallel to collecting-tank bottom surface
Screen cloth, it is achieved thereby that by the opening of screen cloth, the solid material that will be floated on the water surface in collecting-tank or in water, such as leaf,
Branch and various construction materials packaging etc. are isolated in below the water surface by screen cloth, that is, realize the preliminary filtering of rainwater.By setting
Clarifier-tank is put, the dmp filter in collecting-tank that will be passed through by clarifier-tank by the second pipeline so that the fine sand in rainwater enters one
When walking and filtered, and then needing to carry out dust cleaning at the construction field (site), by spray equipment sprinkling at the construction field (site), rainwater is realized
Recycling, avoid the use of running water, save substantial amounts of water resource, and ensure that the environment of job site.
Hook is intercepted by being set in rhone, interception that can be tentatively is especially built into the solid refuse in gutter
Build the disposed wastes such as packaging bag and be easier to intercepted hook and hook, and then prevent the first pipeline blockage, and realize to rainwater just
Step removal of impurities.Meanwhile by setting the direction of coupler body so that rubbish is easier to be tangled, and in cleaning, it is only necessary to it is along coupler body direction
The solid refuse that can easily clear up on coupler body, facilitates the cleaning in rhone.
By setting filter in collecting-tank, the remaining floating object into collecting-tank is enabled to be filtered to the
The lower section of two pipelines, and by the precipitation in collecting-tank, most of sediment deposition in rainwater is enabled to, and then realize
To the secondary filter of rainwater, and by the cooperation of liquid level sensor and telescopic shaft, filter is enabled to be carried out according to water level
Height automatically adjusts so that using more convenient and smart.
It is not less than 2m apart from ground level by the way that clarifier-tank is arranged at so that the rainwater after purification can be most of
Automatic spray is realized by gravity, so as to save the energy, reduces use cost.
By the way that the supervisor of spray equipment is arranged into more, multiple spray points can be arranged as required to, to meet to construct
The spraying and dedusting requirement at scene.And the spray head of spray equipment is arranged to be made up of connecting rod and shower tray, enables to current
Flowed out by branch pipe, by the velocity shock of current in shower tray, realize the purpose outwards sprayed along around shower tray, and
Shower tray, which is attended class, has set through hole so that a small amount of current can be fallen on the ground below shower tray by through hole, and then ensure that
The comprehensive of scope is sprayed, and then ensure that the effect of spraying and dedusting.
In one preferred scheme, it is provided with second pipeline 12 and the rainwater in collecting-tank 1 is pumped into the purification
The elevator pump 20 in pond 11.
In such scheme, by setting elevator pump on the second pipeline so that can be incited somebody to action by the lifting force of elevator pump
Rainwater is sent into clarifier-tank.
In one preferred scheme, in addition to:Lid 21, it is arranged at the overthe openings of the collecting-tank 1, by the collection
The opening covering in pond 1;The lid 21 is arranged with respect to the cambered surface that ground Middle face is recessed downwards, the middle part of the lid 21
Osculum 22 is provided with, is provided with anti-block apparatus on the inside of the edge of the upper surface of the lid, the anti-block apparatus includes:Block water
Bar 23, it is described to block the body of rod that water bar 23 is length 1-3cm, the upper surface for being vertically arranged at the lid 21 for blocking water bar 23
On, and more are blocked circumferencial direction of the water bar 23 along the lid 21 and are evenly arranged, the water bar 23 that blocks is arranged as 2-4 circles, and phase
The spacing blocked described in adjacent two between water bar 23 is gradually reduced from outer ring to inner ring.
Sediment trapping net 24, circumferential directions of the sediment trapping net 24 along the lid 21, and the sediment trapping net 24 are positioned at interior
Blocked described in circle between water bar 23 and osculum 22.
In such scheme, by setting lid on collecting-tank, the evaporation damage of the rainwater under summer sunlight is reduced
Lose, and by the way that lid is arranged into concave surface so that rain water-harvesting is flowed into by the osculum in the middle part of lid and catchmented in the middle part of lid
In pond.By setting sediment trapping net on the surface of lid and blocking water bar so that the solid refuse of band in rainwater can be intercepted by blocking water bar,
And by setting multilayer to block water bar, and interval is gradually reduced, and can successively be intercepted solid refuse, be avoided lid ambient water from blocking up
Plug, causes rain water-harvesting, and the setting of sediment trapping net can filter most of silt, avoids silt from blocking osculum.
In one preferred scheme, the top of the bottom of the collecting-tank 1 and the fine sand purifying layer 13 of clarifier-tank 11 is set respectively
It is equipped with the conveying worm for sediment.
, can by setting conveying worm in the bottom of collecting-tank and the top of fine sand purifying layer in such scheme
The silt assembled in collecting-tank and clarifier-tank is cleared up, to ensure the normal use of system, and the system is easy to
Cleaning.
In one preferred scheme, the force (forcing) pump 25 for increasing hydraulic pressure, the force (forcing) pump 25 are provided with the 3rd pipeline 15
It is connected to the controller.
In such scheme, the force (forcing) pump of controller is controlled by by being set on the 3rd pipeline, can be in clarifier-tank
Current are pressurizeed when water is less, and then ensure the normal operation of spray equipment, that is, ensure that the effect of spraying and dedusting.
In one preferred scheme, in addition to:Solar power system, it include solar panel 26, rechargeable battery and
Heating rod, the solar panel 26 are arranged at the top of the clarifier-tank 11, the rechargeable battery and the solar-electricity
Pond plate 26 and heating rod are connected respectively, and the heating rod is arranged in the cavity of the fixing axle 7, and the clarifier-tank 11
It is interior;The rechargeable battery is controlled by the controller.
In such scheme, by setting solar panel above clarifier-tank so that solar cell can be utilized
Electric power caused by plate heats to the water in collecting-tank and clarifier-tank, and then avoids, because of the too low icing of temperature, influenceing system
Normal use, and avoid the damage of system.
In one preferred scheme, it is respectively arranged with first pipeline 3, the second pipeline 12 and supervisor 16 described in being controlled by
The control valve of controller.
In such scheme, by setting multiple control valves, the environment of weather and job site can be directed to in system
The control distinguished of each device, and then ensure that the normal use of system, and the flexibility that system uses.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.