CN107881804A - 一种氨纶的低温染色染料 - Google Patents

一种氨纶的低温染色染料 Download PDF

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CN107881804A
CN107881804A CN201711146962.8A CN201711146962A CN107881804A CN 107881804 A CN107881804 A CN 107881804A CN 201711146962 A CN201711146962 A CN 201711146962A CN 107881804 A CN107881804 A CN 107881804A
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dyeing
low
low temperature
dispersant
spandex
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盛婷婷
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Tongxiang Puyuan Woolen Knitting Technology Service Center
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Tongxiang Puyuan Woolen Knitting Technology Service Center
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/6426—Heterocyclic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
    • D06P3/26—Polyamides; Polyurethanes using dispersed dyestuffs

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及氨纶染料技术领域，尤其是一种氨纶的低温染色染料，包括分散染料，分散剂，稳定剂、低温促染剂，且各组分的质量份数为：分散染料10‑15份，分散剂1‑1.5份，稳定剂0.5‑1份，低温促染剂0.2‑0.3份；将分散染料与分散剂进行研磨，且研磨压力保持在5000N以上，研磨后加入少量水搅拌，搅拌成糊状后进行烘干，烘干后再次研磨成粉末状，然后在加入稳定性、低温促染剂进行混合均匀，最终得到低温染色染料。本发明所得到的一种氨纶的低温染色染料，其可实现氨纶在70‑80℃的情况下进行染色，且染色的性能稳定性，色牢度等保持较高水平，节省了水的消耗和废水的产生。同时使染色过程中助剂及染料的添加更加简单，减少染色时间。

Description

一种氨纶的低温染色染料
技术领域
本发明涉及氨纶染料技术领域，尤其是一种氨纶的低温染色染料。
背景技术
分散染料是一种粉状或粒状的非离子型染料，分子结构小，适合涤纶及其混纺织物的染色。但因其不含-COOH、-SO3H等强水溶性基团，在水中溶解度低，不利于较低温度下染料分子在纤维表面的吸附和上染。因此，为了促使纤维的膨化和染料的扩散上染，涤纶的分散染料染色通常须采用高温高压染色(120～130℃)或热熔染色(180～220℃)工艺。上述两种高温染色方法不但能耗大，对设备要求高。近年来，节能降耗已成为纺织印染行业的重要发展方向，同时多元纤维面料的开发也已成为新型高档面料开发的主要途径。因而，开发简单可行的氨纶染色染料具有重要的现实意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述技术的不足而提供一种能实现对氨纶进行低温染色且染色效果好的氨纶的低温染色染料。
为了达到上述目的，本发明所设计的一种氨纶的低温染色染料，包括分散染料，分散剂，稳定剂、低温促染剂，且各组分的质量份数为：分散染料10-15份，分散剂1-1.5份，稳定剂0.5-1份，低温促染剂0.2-0.3份；将分散染料与分散剂进行研磨，且研磨压力保持在5000N以上，研磨后加入少量水搅拌，搅拌成糊状后进行烘干，烘干后再次研磨成粉末状，然后在加入稳定性、低温促染剂进行混合均匀，最终得到低温染色染料。
其中分散剂为木质素磺酸钠；稳定剂为乙烯基吡络烷酮；低温促染剂为苯环和酯基形成的低分子化合物。
本发明所得到的一种氨纶的低温染色染料，其可实现氨纶在70-80℃的情况下进行染色，且染色的性能稳定性，色牢度等保持较高水平，节省了水的消耗和废水的产生。同时使染色过程中助剂及染料的添加更加简单，减少染色时间。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。
实施例1：
本实施例描述的一种氨纶的低温染色染料，包括分散染料，分散剂，稳定剂、低温促染剂，且各组分的质量份数为：分散染料10份，分散剂1份，稳定剂0.5份，低温促染剂0.2份；将分散染料与分散剂进行研磨，且研磨压力保持在5000N以上，研磨后加入少量水搅拌，搅拌成糊状后进行烘干，烘干后再次研磨成粉末状，然后在加入稳定性、低温促染剂进行混合均匀，最终得到低温染色染料。
其中分散剂为木质素磺酸钠；稳定剂为乙烯基吡络烷酮；低温促染剂为苯环和酯基形成的低分子化合物。
实施例2：
本实施例描述的一种氨纶的低温染色染料，包括分散染料，分散剂，稳定剂、低温促染剂，且各组分的质量份数为：分散染料15份，分散剂1.5份，稳定剂1份，低温促染剂0.3份；将分散染料与分散剂进行研磨，且研磨压力保持在5000N以上，研磨后加入少量水搅拌，搅拌成糊状后进行烘干，烘干后再次研磨成粉末状，然后在加入稳定性、低温促染剂进行混合均匀，最终得到低温染色染料。
其中分散剂为木质素磺酸钠；稳定剂为乙烯基吡络烷酮；低温促染剂为苯环和酯基形成的低分子化合物。
实施例3：
本实施例描述的一种氨纶的低温染色染料，包括分散染料，分散剂，稳定剂、低温促染剂，且各组分的质量份数为：分散染料13份，分散剂1份，稳定剂0.8份，低温促染剂0.25份；将分散染料与分散剂进行研磨，且研磨压力保持在5000N以上，研磨后加入少量水搅拌，搅拌成糊状后进行烘干，烘干后再次研磨成粉末状，然后在加入稳定性、低温促染剂进行混合均匀，最终得到低温染色染料。
其中分散剂为木质素磺酸钠；稳定剂为乙烯基吡络烷酮；低温促染剂为苯环和酯基形成的低分子化合物。

Claims (2)

1.一种氨纶的低温染色染料，其特征是：包括分散染料，分散剂，稳定剂、低温促染剂，且各组分的质量份数为：分散染料10-15份，分散剂1-1.5份，稳定剂0.5-1份，低温促染剂0.2-0.3份；将分散染料与分散剂进行研磨，且研磨压力保持在5000N以上，研磨后加入少量水搅拌，搅拌成糊状后进行烘干，烘干后再次研磨成粉末状，然后在加入稳定性、低温促染剂进行混合均匀，最终得到低温染色染料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种氨纶的低温染色染料，其特征是：分散剂为木质素磺酸钠；稳定剂为乙烯基吡络烷酮；低温促染剂为苯环和酯基形成的低分子化合物。
CN201711146962.8A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 一种氨纶的低温染色染料 Pending CN107881804A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109629254A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-16 常州安达环保科技有限公司 一种适用于涤纶印染的纳米分散染料色浆及其制备方法
CN113882171A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-04 绍兴汇艺针织有限公司 一种棉加氨纶面料生产工艺
CN114575171A (zh) * 2021-12-22 2022-06-03 浙江中辉裘革科技有限公司 一种羊皮低温染色用染料及其染色工艺

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101955692A (zh) * 2010-08-10 2011-01-26 浙江理工大学 一种用于涤纶低温染色的浆状分散染料的制备方法
CN106380893A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-08 上海盛丘材料科技有限公司 一种液体分散染料组合物的制备方法及其染色方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101955692A (zh) * 2010-08-10 2011-01-26 浙江理工大学 一种用于涤纶低温染色的浆状分散染料的制备方法
CN106380893A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-08 上海盛丘材料科技有限公司 一种液体分散染料组合物的制备方法及其染色方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109629254A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-16 常州安达环保科技有限公司 一种适用于涤纶印染的纳米分散染料色浆及其制备方法
CN113882171A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-04 绍兴汇艺针织有限公司 一种棉加氨纶面料生产工艺
CN113882171B (zh) * 2021-11-25 2023-05-26 绍兴汇艺针织有限公司 一种棉加氨纶面料生产工艺
CN114575171A (zh) * 2021-12-22 2022-06-03 浙江中辉裘革科技有限公司 一种羊皮低温染色用染料及其染色工艺

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Application publication date: 20180406