Centrifugal plastic sorting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sorting, in particular to a centrifugal plastic sorting device.
Background
At present, plastic bag sorting equipment in the domestic garbage harmless treatment process mainly comprises three types, namely a rotary screen, wind power, water washing and the like, wherein the rotary screen is the main equipment for sorting plastics in the currently recognized household garbage harmless treatment system, and a device with a similar screen structure is used for separating the plastic bags from the household garbage; the wind power sorting utilizes the difference of the density of each component in the garbage, plastics with lighter density are sorted out by wind power, and the hydraulic sorting is sorting by the buoyancy of moving water, so that viscous domestic garbage can be treated, and the sorting effect is good; in practice, these sorting devices are complex and expensive, and no device for sorting plastics by centrifugal force is available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: in practice, these sorting devices are complex and expensive, and no device for sorting plastics by centrifugal force is available.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a centrifugal plastic sorting device comprises a shell, wherein discharge ports are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell, a conveying device is arranged at one end of each discharge port, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell, a first rotating shaft is connected to the first driving motor, a second mounting plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a second driving motor is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper side of the second mounting plate, the second driving motor is connected with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the rotating shaft is further rotatably connected with a centrifugal box, one end of the centrifugal box is rotatably connected with a rotating door, one end of the rotating door is arc-shaped, a first groove is formed in one side of the other end of the rotating door, a fixing rod is clamped in the first groove, one end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, one end of the shell is connected with a feeding pipe, and a limited material plate is further symmetrically rotatably connected to the side, one end of the material limiting plate is connected above the rotating door.
Preferably, a rotary table is arranged in the centrifugal box, the rotary table is inserted in the first rotating shaft, third mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the rotary table, a fixing device is arranged in each third mounting groove, the third mounting grooves are connected with friction plates through the fixing devices, sliding devices are further arranged at two ends of the rotary table, and the rotary table is connected to the inner side wall of the centrifugal box through the sliding devices.
Preferably, a centrifugal groove is formed in the side wall of the centrifugal box, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the centrifugal groove, a cylindrical pin is connected to one side of the rotating block, a second spring is connected to the cylindrical pin, and one end of the second spring is connected to the side wall of the centrifugal groove.
Preferably, fixing device includes the threaded rod, the threaded rod alternates in the third mounting groove, threaded connection has two screw thread pieces on the threaded rod, the one end fixedly connected with stopper of screw thread piece, the one end of stopper is connected on the inside wall of third mounting groove, the one end of threaded rod passes the third mounting groove and is connected with the third gear, third gear engagement is connected with the second gear, it has the third pivot to alternate on the second gear, it has the fourth gear to alternate in the third pivot, fourth gear engagement is connected with first gear, it has the second pivot to alternate on the first gear, the joint has the rotation handle in the second pivot.
Preferably, the slider includes second recess and third recess, the second recess is located the carousel, the third recess is located the lateral wall of centrifuge box, the joint has the kelly in the second recess, it is connected with the commentaries on classics roller to rotate on the kelly, one side sliding connection who changes the roller is on the lateral wall of third recess.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a fourth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is inserted into one end of the second mounting plate, a first I-shaped wheel is inserted into the fourth rotating shaft, a conveying belt is connected to the first I-shaped wheel in a winding mode, the other end of the conveying belt is connected to the second I-shaped wheel in a winding mode, the fifth rotating shaft is inserted into the second I-shaped wheel in a penetrating mode, one end of the fifth rotating shaft is connected with a third driving motor, and the third driving motor is installed on the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the centrifugal sorting machine has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in operation, low cost of equipment, increase in the application range of the equipment, realization of sorting through a centrifugal method in the centrifugal box and improvement of working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a centrifugal plastic sorting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of C in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the plastic bag sorting apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 4.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a second mounting plate 2, a conveying device 3, a discharge hole 4, a rotating door 5, a material limiting plate 6, a first mounting plate 7, a base 8, a first sliding chute 9, a first mounting block 10, a first spring rod 11, a first mounting groove 12, a first rotating shaft 13, a second mounting groove 14, a material feeding pipe 15, a first driving motor 16, a first support 17, a second support 18, a connecting pipe 19, a bin 20, a first spring 21, a second mounting block 22, a second spring rod 23, a third mounting plate 24, a conveying pipe 25, a centrifugal box 26, an electric telescopic rod 27, a rotating rod 28, a sliding device 29, a rotating disk 30, a limiting block 31, a threaded rod 32, a friction plate 33, a threaded block 34, a cylindrical pin 35, a second spring 36, a rotating block 37, a second rotating shaft 38, a first gear 39, a second gear 40 and a third gear 41.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1-3, a centrifugal plastic sorting device comprises a housing 1, wherein discharge ports 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the housing 1, one end of each discharge port 4 is provided with a conveying device 3, each conveying device 3 comprises a fourth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is inserted into one end of a second mounting plate 2, a first I-shaped wheel is inserted into the fourth rotating shaft, a conveying belt is wound on the first I-shaped wheel, the other end of the conveying belt is wound on a second I-shaped wheel, the fifth rotating shaft is inserted into the second I-shaped wheel, one end of the fifth rotating shaft is connected with a third driving motor, the third driving motor is mounted on the housing 1, the fifth rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the third driving motor, so that the conveying belt rotates and is convenient to transport, the inner side wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 16, the first rotating shaft 13 is connected to the first driving motor 16, the second rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate 2, a second driving motor is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper side of the second mounting plate 2, the second driving motor is connected with an electric telescopic rod 27, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is also rotatably connected with a centrifugal box 26, one end of the centrifugal box 26 is rotatably connected with a rotating door 5, one end of the rotating door 5 is arc-shaped, the electric telescopic rod 27 is driven to stretch by the second driving motor, then the rotating door 5 is rotated to enable plastics to enter the centrifugal box 26, one side of the other end of the rotating door 5 is provided with a first groove, a fixing rod is clamped in the first groove, one end of the electric telescopic rod 27 is rotatably connected on the fixing rod, a rotating disc 30 is arranged in the centrifugal box 26, the rotating disc 30 is inserted on the first rotating shaft 13, third mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the rotating disc 30, a fixing device is arranged in the third mounting grooves, the fixing device comprises a threaded rod 32, the threaded rod 32 is inserted, one end of the screw block 34 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 31, one end of the limiting block 31 is connected to the inner side wall of the third mounting groove, one end of the screw rod 32 passes through the third mounting groove and is connected with a third gear 41, the third gear 41 is connected with a second gear 40 in a meshing manner, a third rotating shaft is inserted in the second gear 40, a fourth gear is inserted in the third rotating shaft, the fourth gear is connected with a first gear 39 in a meshing manner, a second rotating shaft 38 is inserted in the first gear 39 in a penetrating manner, a rotating handle is clamped in the second rotating shaft 38, the second rotating shaft 38 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle, then the first gear 39 is rotated, then the fourth gear which is connected with the first gear in a meshing manner is rotated, so that the third rotating shaft is rotated, then the second gear 40 is rotated, the third gear 41 which is connected with the second rotating shaft in a meshing manner is rotated, the screw rod 32 is driven to rotate, and the screw block 34 moves, then the friction plate 33 is clamped, one end of the second rotating shaft 38 is provided with a rectangular groove, a rectangular block matched with the rectangular groove is arranged on the rotating handle, the rectangular block is clamped in the rectangular groove, the rotating handle can be dismounted after the friction plate 33 is installed, the third installing groove is connected with the friction plate 33 through a fixing device, two ends of the rotating disk 30 are also provided with sliding devices 29, each sliding device 29 comprises a second groove and a third groove, the second groove is positioned in the rotating disk 30, the third groove is positioned on the side wall of the centrifugal box 26, a clamping rod is clamped in the second groove, a rotating roller is rotatably connected on the clamping rod, one side of the rotating roller is slidably connected on the side wall of the third groove, and slides in the third groove through the rotating roller, so that the rotating smoothness of the rotating disk 30 is increased, the phenomenon of clamping is avoided, the rotating disk 30 is connected on the inner side wall of the centrifugal box 26 through the sliding device 29, the centrifugal groove is arranged on the, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the centrifugal groove are rotatably connected with a rotating block 37, one side of the rotating block 37 is connected with a cylindrical pin 35, a second spring 36 is connected onto the cylindrical pin 35, one end of the second spring 36 is connected onto the side wall of the centrifugal groove, one end of the shell 1 is connected with a feeding pipe 15, the side of one end of the shell 1 is further symmetrically and rotatably connected with a material limiting plate 6, and one end of the material limiting plate 6 is connected above the rotating door 5.
Example 2: referring to fig. 2-5, the plastic bag sorting equipment of the invention comprises a base 8, a damping device and a feeding device are arranged on the base 8, the damping device comprises a second mounting groove 14, a first mounting plate 7 is arranged on the second mounting groove 14, one side of the first mounting plate 7 is connected with one side of a shell 1, a first spring rod 11 is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the first mounting plate 7, the other end of the first spring rod 11 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second mounting groove 14, two first mounting grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged in the second mounting groove 14, a first mounting block 10 is arranged in each first mounting groove 12, one end of each first mounting block 10 is provided with a fifth mounting groove, a plurality of air bags are clamped in the fifth mounting groove, the other end of each first mounting block 10 is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate 24, one side of each third mounting plate 24 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second spring rod 23, the other end of the second spring rod 23 is fixedly connected with a second mounting block 22, one end of the second mounting block 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 28, a first spring 21 is arranged between the rotating rods 28, one end of the rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected to a third mounting plate 24, one side of the first mounting plate 7 is symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove 9, the other end of the rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected with a rotating pin, the rotating pin is mounted on the first sliding groove 9, then, in the working process of the equipment, the first spring rod 11 plays a role in damping for the first time, then, the rotating pin moves on the first sliding groove 9 in the vibration process, the rotating rod 28 rotates to drive the second mounting block 22 to move downwards to compress the second spring rod 23, the second damping is realized, finally, the third damping is realized through the buoyancy generated by damping oil and an air bag, so that the parts in the equipment can be protected, the service life of the feeding device is prolonged, and the feeding device, one end of the second support frame 18 is fixedly connected with a bin 20, one end of the bin 20 is provided with a connecting pipe 19, one end of the connecting pipe 19 is connected with a conveying pipe 25, one end of the first support frame 7 is connected with one side of the conveying pipe 25, the other end of the first support frame 7 is connected with one side of the base 8, one end of the conveying pipe 25 is positioned above the feeding pipe 15, plastic bags can be poured into the bin 20 and then enter the shell 1 through the connecting pipe 19 and the conveying pipe 25, the base 8 is connected with the shell 1 through a damping mechanism, two sides of the shell 1 are symmetrically provided with discharge ports 4, one end of each discharge port 4 is provided with a conveying device 3, each conveying device 3 comprises a fourth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is inserted into one end of the second mounting plate 2, a first H-shaped wheel is inserted into the fourth rotating shaft, a conveying belt is wound on the first H-, a fifth rotating shaft is inserted in the second I-shaped wheel, one end of the fifth rotating shaft is connected with a third driving motor, the third driving motor is installed on the shell 1, the fifth rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the third driving motor, so that the conveyor belt rotates and is convenient to convey, a first driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 1, a first rotating shaft 13 is connected to the first driving motor 16, a second mounting plate 2 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 13, second driving motors are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper side of the second mounting plate 2, the second driving motors are connected with electric telescopic rods 27, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is also rotatably connected with a centrifugal box 26, one end of the centrifugal box 26 is rotatably connected with a rotating door 5, one end of the rotating door 5 is arc-shaped, the electric telescopic rods 27 are driven to extend and retract by the second driving motors, then the rotating door 5 rotates to enable plastics to enter the centrifugal box 26, one side of the other end, a fixed rod is clamped in the first groove, one end of an electric telescopic rod 27 is rotatably connected on the fixed rod, a rotary disc 30 is arranged in a centrifugal box 26, the rotary disc 30 is inserted in the first rotating shaft 13, a third mounting groove is symmetrically arranged on the rotary disc 30, a fixing device is arranged in the third mounting groove and comprises a threaded rod 32, the threaded rod 32 is inserted in the third mounting groove, two threaded blocks 34 are connected on the threaded rod 32 in a threaded manner, one end of each threaded block 34 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 31, one end of each limiting block 31 is connected on the inner side wall of the third mounting groove, one end of the threaded rod 32 is inserted in the third mounting groove and is connected with a third gear 41, the third gear 41 is meshed and connected with a second gear 40, a third rotating shaft is inserted on the second gear 40, a fourth gear is inserted on the third rotating shaft, the fourth gear is meshed and connected with a first gear 39, and a second rotating, a rotating handle is clamped on the second rotating shaft 38, the second rotating shaft 38 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle, then the first gear 39 is driven to rotate, then the fourth gear which is meshed with the first gear is driven to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, then the second gear 40 is driven to rotate, the third gear 41 which is meshed with the second gear is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 32 is driven to rotate, the threaded block 34 moves towards the center under the action of the limiting block 31, then the friction plate 33 is clamped tightly, one end of the second rotating shaft 38 is provided with a rectangular groove, the rotating handle is provided with a rectangular block which is matched with the rectangular groove, the rectangular block is clamped in the rectangular groove, the rotating handle can be detached after the friction plate 33 is installed, the third installing groove is connected with the friction plate 33 through a fixing device, sliding devices 29 are further arranged at two ends of the rotating disc 30, each sliding device 29 comprises a second groove and a third groove, the second groove is positioned in the, the third recess is located centrifuge box 26's lateral wall, the joint has the kelly in the second recess, it is connected with the commentaries on classics roller to rotate on the kelly, the one side sliding connection of commentaries on classics roller is on the lateral wall of third recess, slide in the third recess through changeing the roller, thereby increase carousel 30 and rotate the smoothness degree, avoid appearing the card pause phenomenon, carousel 30 passes through slider 29 and connects on centrifuge box 26's inside wall, be equipped with the centrifugal groove on centrifuge box 26's the lateral wall, it is connected with turning block 37 to rotate on centrifuge groove's the upper and lower both sides wall, one side of turning block 37 is connected with cylindric lock 35, be connected with second spring 36 on the cylindric lock 35, the one end of second spring 36 is connected on centrifuge groove's lateral wall, the one end of casing 1 is connected with pan feeding pipe 15, it connects material limiting plate 6 still to rotate the symmetry on the side of.
In the invention, when a user uses the device, the second rotating shaft 38 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle, then the first gear 39 is driven to rotate, then the fourth gear meshed with the first gear is driven to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, then the second gear 40 is driven to rotate, the third gear 41 meshed with the second gear is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 32 is driven to rotate, the threaded block 34 moves towards the center under the action of the limiting block 31, then the friction plate 33 is clamped tightly, one end of the second rotating shaft 38 is provided with a rectangular groove, the rotating handle is provided with a rectangular block matched with the rectangular groove, the rectangular block is clamped in the rectangular groove, the rotating handle can be detached after the friction plate 33 is installed, then a plastic bag can enter the shell 1 through the material pipe 15, the first driving motor drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 30 rotates, the plastic bag with large weight passes through the rotating block 37 under the action of centrifugal force, and is then discharged from the discharge port 4 by the transfer means 3, and the light weight plastic bag is not enough in initial velocity due to rotation, cannot pass through the rotating block 37 and is left in the centrifugal case 26 due to the frictional force of the friction plate 33.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.