CN107874236A - A kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107874236A
CN107874236A CN201711119438.1A CN201711119438A CN107874236A CN 107874236 A CN107874236 A CN 107874236A CN 201711119438 A CN201711119438 A CN 201711119438A CN 107874236 A CN107874236 A CN 107874236A
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China
Prior art keywords
root
sesame
banana
mung bean
kudzu vine
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CN201711119438.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘青亚
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Anhui Huajian Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Huajian Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711119438.1A priority Critical patent/CN107874236A/en
Publication of CN107874236A publication Critical patent/CN107874236A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/03Organic compounds
    • A23L29/035Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/198Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is on a kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour, it is characterised in that makees leaching liquor with the ethanol of certain concentration, by adjusting its acid-base value, improve the recovery rate of kudzu vine root, ethanol is safe and non-toxic, recoverable, overcomes the shortcomings of storage of water extraction product is easily gone mouldy.By the extraction to kudzu vine root, the extraction of black sesame pigment, strengthen the feature of nutrient powder.

Description

A kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrient powder manufacture field, relates generally to a kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour.
Background technology
Semen sesami nigrum, its property is sweet, flat, the nutritional ingredient enriched rich in protein, grease, trace element, carbohydrate etc., therein Pigment is one of main active component of Semen sesami nigrum.Numerous studies show that black sesame pigment has and remove free radical, improve eyesight Anti-oxidant and active anticancer, thus research and development has good development prospect using black sesame pigment.Wu Yanlei etc. exists《It is black The extraction of sesame pigment and stability study》In the work extracted by single factor experiment and orthogonal test research black sesame pigment Skill, optimum extraction condition is obtained, and the factor to influenceing black sesame pigment stability is studied.To find wholefood Colouring agent, develop the black sesame pigment resource of more horn of plenty.
Mung bean is traditional coarse cereals that our people likes, in addition to edibility, also with clearing heat and detoxicating, reduction blood Fat, swelling diuretic improving eyesight decompression and other effects.The main composition of mung bean is starch, and the gel characteristic of starch decides mung bean products Quality.Yang Yuling etc. exists《The texture characteristic and ultrastructural studies of green starch gel》In from mung bean extract mung bean form sediment The fundamental property such as powder, the research starch granule morphology related to green starch gel characteristic, Effect On Gelatinization Characteristics;Research starch concentration, The influence of sucrose addition, citric acid addition to green starch gelling value characteristic and gel ultra microstructure, to be mung bean Starch deep processing and the exploitation of new mung bean product provide theoretical foundation.
The content of the invention
The present invention strengthens starch stability, optimizes root of kudzu vine extraction process, carry to promote the deep processing of mung bean nutritional ingredient The recovery rate of high active ingredient, strengthen the health-care effect of nutrient powder, enrich mouthfeel, there is provided a kind of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour Processing method.
A kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), by kudzu-vine root powder with solid-liquid ratio 1:20-25(g/mL)Volume fraction 50-60% ethanol solution is added as Extraction solvent, 1-1.5 hours are extracted in 80-82 DEG C, pH to 8-9 is adjusted with 0.5-1mol/L sodium hydroxides, filters to get filtrate, adjusted with citric acid Section pH is 2.5-3, stands 50-60 minutes at room temperature, centrifuges 10-15 minutes in 3000-3500r/min, sediment vacuum is done It is dry to obtain isoflavonoid;
2), by black sesame powder with 1:50-55(g/mL)Solid-liquid ratio add volume fraction be 50-60% ethanol solution, use 1- 1.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution regulation PH is 1-2, extracts 30-35 minutes in 60-65 DEG C, filters to obtain extract solution, be concentrated and dried Black sesame pigment;
3), be soaked in water mung bean peeling, carry out smashing the 9-10 seconds to pieces in 10000-12000r/min tissue mashing machines, repeatedly through 6- 7 times, 80-100 mesh sieves are crossed, discard sieve upper part impurity, lower slurry is sieved and stands 4-5 hours, incline supernatant, adds water immersion 4- 5 hours supernatants that incline, so repeat 4-5 times, 10-15 minutes are centrifuged in 3000-3500r/min, by lower sediment in 45-50 DEG C heated-air drying, pulverizes and sieves to obtain green starch;
4), respectively will banana figs, buckwheat, brown rice, Chinese yam rhizome just be crushed to 60-80 mesh, with 5:1:1:1-3 ratio mixing, in 200-220 DEG C is baked the fragrant 20-25 seconds, then fine powder is broken to 100-120 mesh and obtains coarse cereal powder, and step 3 gained green starch is added into 20- 23% gained coarse cereal powder, 10-12% sucrose, 0.5-0.6% steps 1 gains, 0.2-0.23% citric acids, 1-1.2% steps 2 gained Black sesame pigment, shading kept dry is dispensed after homogeneous.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
A kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour of the present invention, the root of kudzu vine contain abundant isoflavones and osajin Compound, it is a kind of effective natural free radical scavenger, there is stronger reducing power, to ultra-oxygen anion free radical, hydroxyl There is certain scavenging action;With stronger antialcoholism action;Antibacterial activity is notable.Traditional water extraction recovery rate is relatively low, extraction Liquid is easily putrid and deteriorated, and follow-up the operating difficulties, time-consuming such as filters, dries;Extracted with methanol, acetone etc., although effect is pretty good, But the two is toxic;The ethanol of present invention certain concentration makees leaching liquor, by adjusting its acid-base value, improves recovery rate, second Alcohol is safe and non-toxic, recoverable, overcomes the shortcomings of storage of water extraction product is easily gone mouldy, recovery rate is high, convenient and dry, mistake Filter.Improve the network structure of green starch gel by adding quantitative sucrose and citric acid, improve the mouthfeel and matter of nutrient powder The physical characteristics such as structure.Black sesame pigment, which has, removes free radical, improves that eyesight is anti-oxidant and active anticancer.Carried by extracting pigment Take, strengthen mouthfeel, avoid refining the failure or loss of pigment active ingredient in process.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), by kudzu-vine root powder with solid-liquid ratio 1:25(g/mL)The ethanol solution of volume fraction 50% is added as Extraction solvent, in 80 DEG C Extraction 1 hour, pH to 8 is adjusted with 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxides, is filtered to get filtrate, be 2.5 with lemon acid for adjusting pH, it is quiet at room temperature Put 50 minutes, centrifuged 15 minutes in 3000r/min, sediment is dried in vacuo to obtain isoflavonoid;
2), by black sesame powder with 1:50(g/mL)Solid-liquid ratio add volume fraction be 50% ethanol solution, with 1mol/L salt Acid solution regulation PH is 1, is extracted 30 minutes in 60 DEG C, filters to obtain extract solution, be concentrated and dried to obtain black sesame pigment;
3), be soaked in water mung bean peeling, in 10000r/min tissue mashing machines smash to pieces 9 seconds, repeatedly through 6 times, cross 80 mesh Sieve, sieve upper part impurity is discarded, sieve lower slurry and stand 4 hours, incline supernatant, adds water 4 hours supernatants that incline of immersion, such as This is repeated 4 times, is centrifuged 15 minutes in 3000r/min, by lower sediment in 50 DEG C of heated-air dryings, pulverizes and sieves to obtain green starch;
4), respectively will banana figs, buckwheat, brown rice, Chinese yam rhizome just be crushed to 80 mesh, with 5:1:1:2 ratio mixing, in 200 DEG C Roasting perfume 20 seconds, then fine powder are broken to 100 mesh and obtain coarse cereal powder, and step 3 gained green starch is added into 20% gained coarse cereal powder, 12% sugarcane Sugar, 0.5% step 1 gains, 0.2% citric acid, 1.2% step 2 gained black sesame pigment, shading kept dry is dispensed after homogeneous.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), by kudzu-vine root powder with solid-liquid ratio 1:20-25(g/mL)Volume fraction 50-60% ethanol solution is added as Extraction solvent Extracted, filtered to get filtrate after adjusting pH with 0.5-1mol/L sodium hydroxides, then with lemon acid for adjusting pH be 2.5-3, room temperature Lower standing 50-60 minutes, 10-15 minutes are centrifuged in 3000-3500r/min, sediment is dried in vacuo to obtain osajin Compound;
2), by black sesame powder with 1:50-55(g/mL)Solid-liquid ratio add volume fraction be 50-60% ethanol solution, use 1- 1.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution regulation initial p H, extracts 30-35 minutes in 60-65 DEG C, filters to obtain extract solution, be concentrated and dried black Sesame pigment;
3), be soaked in water mung bean peeling, smashed to pieces in tissue mashing machine, cross 80-100 mesh sieves, discard sieve upper part impurity, The lower slurry of sieve stands 4-5 hours, and incline supernatant, adds water immersion 4-5 hours and inclines supernatant, so repeats 4-5 times, in 3000-3500r/min centrifuges 10-15 minutes, by lower sediment in 45-50 DEG C of heated-air drying, pulverizes and sieves to obtain green starch;
4), respectively will banana figs, buckwheat, brown rice, Chinese yam rhizome just be crushed to 60-80 mesh, with 5:1:1:1-3 ratio mixing, in 200-220 DEG C is baked the fragrant 20-25 seconds, then fine powder is broken to 100-120 mesh and obtains coarse cereal powder, and step 3 gained green starch is added into 20- 23% gained coarse cereal powder, 10-12% sucrose, 0.5-0.6% steps 1 gains, 0.2-0.23% citric acids, 1-1.2% steps 2 gained Black sesame pigment, shading kept dry is dispensed after homogeneous.
2. the processing method of a kind of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1 extracts Process is:1-1.5 hours are extracted in 80-82 DEG C.
3. the processing method of a kind of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1 is used 0.5-1mol/L sodium hydroxides adjust pH to 8-9.
4. the processing method of a kind of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2 is initial PH is 1-2.
5. the processing method of a kind of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3 is smashed to pieces Process is:Carry out smashing the 9-10 seconds to pieces in 10000-12000r/min tissue mashing machines, repeatedly through 6-7 times.
A kind of 6. processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3 hot blast Drying temperature is 45-50 DEG C.
CN201711119438.1A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour Pending CN107874236A (en)

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CN201711119438.1A CN107874236A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of processing method of root of kudzu vine banana sesame mung bean flour

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106107954A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-11-16 安徽豆宝食品有限公司 A kind of Semen Sesami instant food and processing method thereof
CN107319243A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-07 西华大学 A kind of compound natural kudzu root flavone antihypertensive health care effervescent tablet and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106107954A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-11-16 安徽豆宝食品有限公司 A kind of Semen Sesami instant food and processing method thereof
CN107319243A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-07 西华大学 A kind of compound natural kudzu root flavone antihypertensive health care effervescent tablet and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴彦蕾等: "黑芝麻色素的提取及稳定性研究", 《中国调味品》 *
杨玉玲等: "绿豆淀粉凝胶的质构特性和超微结构研究", 《中国粮油学报》 *
罗秋水等: "葛根异黄酮类化合物提取工艺优化及其抗氧化活性研究", 《中国食品学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20180406