CN107869861A - Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump - Google Patents

Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107869861A
CN107869861A CN201610844152.9A CN201610844152A CN107869861A CN 107869861 A CN107869861 A CN 107869861A CN 201610844152 A CN201610844152 A CN 201610844152A CN 107869861 A CN107869861 A CN 107869861A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
exchange
plate type
moisture layer
type heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610844152.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晶
薛丹
刘德昌
张立臣
胡灿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610844152.9A priority Critical patent/CN107869861A/en
Publication of CN107869861A publication Critical patent/CN107869861A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • F25B39/022Evaporators with plate-like or laminated elements
    • F25B39/024Evaporators with plate-like or laminated elements with elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/08Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using heated wet elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54Free-cooling systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plate type heat exchanger and heat pump.Plate type heat exchanger; including heat sink; formed with refrigerant channel in the heat sink; the outside of the heat sink is provided with exchange of moisture layer; the exchange of moisture layer includes diaphragm and adds based Dehumidification Membranes; the diaphragm and described plus based Dehumidification Membranes are successively set on the heat sink, form solution flow channel between the diaphragm and described plus based Dehumidification Membranes, the exchange of moisture layer is provided with the solution inlet port connected with the solution flow channel and taphole.Realize the humidity regulation efficiency high for improving plate type heat exchanger so that the overall volume of air-conditioning diminishes and reduces manufacturing cost.

Description

Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat transmission equipment, more particularly to a kind of plate type heat exchanger and heat pump.
Background technology
At present, air-conditioning is the household electrical appliance commonly used in people's daily life, and conventional air-conditioning generally includes compressor, condensation Device, throttle part and evaporator, air-conditioning generally have the function of dehumidifying, the main evaporating temperature using evaporator to air dew point Below so that vapor dew and dehumidify.But in actual use, air-conditioning is generally simply possible to use in dehumidifying, and dry In dry environment, air-conditioning can not realize the function of humidification.In order to solve the above problems, using the air-conditioning with solution dehumidification function Studied exploitation, solution dehumidification are based on dissolving-diffusion mechanism, main to realize dehumidifying and humidification using the concentration of solution, instant Vapor when liquid concentration is big in absorption air, conversely, solution concentration hour release vapor is into air.And in the prior art In order to realize the function of solution dehumidification, the membrane type dehumidifier of generally use independence, membrane type dehumidifier generally includes liquor box and covered Cover on liquor box plus based Dehumidification Membranes(Organic high molecular polymer film, inoranic membrane, liquid film etc. have vapor through function Film), in actual use, it is necessary to which solution is cooled down outside low-temperature receiver and thermal source and regeneration treatment, humidity regulation effect Rate is low, also, extra increased membrane type dehumidifier causes the overall volume of air-conditioning to become big and manufacturing cost increase.How one is designed Kind of humidity regulation efficiency high, small volume and the low air-conditioning of manufacturing cost are the technical problems to be solved by the invention.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of plate type heat exchanger and heat pump, realizes the humidity regulation efficiency for improving plate type heat exchanger It is high so that the overall volume of air-conditioning diminishes and reduces manufacturing cost.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of plate type heat exchanger, including heat sink, formed with refrigerant channel, the outside setting of the heat sink in the heat sink There is exchange of moisture layer, the exchange of moisture layer includes diaphragm and adds based Dehumidification Membranes, and the diaphragm and described plus based Dehumidification Membranes are successively It is arranged on the heat sink, solution flow channel, the exchange of moisture is formed between the diaphragm and described plus based Dehumidification Membranes Layer is provided with the solution inlet port connected with the solution flow channel and taphole.
The present invention also provides a kind of heat pump, including compressor, condenser, throttle part and evaporator, the evaporation Device uses above-mentioned plate type heat exchanger.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:By setting exchange of moisture outside heat sink Layer, heat sink are used for cooling matchmaker's fluid interchange, and when refrigerant flows through heat sink, refrigerant can enter with the solution in exchange of moisture layer Row heat exchange, the solution in exchange of moisture layer is freezed or heated so as to realize, heat sink can carry out temperature adjusting While, the regulation to humidity can also be together realized, refrigerant more quickly can carry out heat with the solution outside heat sink Exchange, effectively raise the regulation efficiency of humidity, heat exchanger is integrated with the function of humidification dehumidifying in itself, so as to realize air-conditioning without Extra independent membrane type dehumidifier need to be used so that the overall volume of air-conditioning diminishes and effectively reduces manufacturing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of plate type heat exchanger embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plate type heat exchanger embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a-quadrant close-up schematic view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural principle that plate type heat exchanger embodiment of the present invention is in use state.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present embodiment plate type heat exchanger, including the heat sink 1 for cooling matchmaker's fluid interchange, radiating Refrigerant channel 10, the outside of the heat sink 1 are provided with exchange of moisture layer 2 in plate 1, the exchange of moisture layer 2 includes Diaphragm 21 and plus based Dehumidification Membranes 22, the diaphragm 21 and described plus based Dehumidification Membranes 22 are successively set on the heat sink 1, described Diaphragm 21 is attached to the surface of the heat sink 1, and it is logical that solution flowing is formed between the diaphragm 21 and described plus based Dehumidification Membranes 22 Road 20, the exchange of moisture layer 2 are provided with the solution inlet port connected with the solution flow channel 20 and taphole.
Specifically, the heat sink 1 in the present embodiment plate type heat exchanger is used for cooling matchmaker flowing progress heat exchange, heat sink 1 will be connected to form refrigerant flow circuits with compressor in actual use, and simultaneously, the outside of heat sink 1 is additionally provided with Exchange of moisture layer 2, solution flow channel 20 is formed in exchange of moisture layer 2 and is used to flow for solution, and the protection of exchange of moisture layer 2 Film 21 is attached on the outer wall of the heat sink 1, and diaphragm 21 contacts solution is completely cut off with the surface of heat sink 1, to protect radiating Plate 1 from solution corrosion, and exchange of moisture layer 2 plus based Dehumidification Membranes 22 ensure air in vapor can free in and out moisture friendship Layer 2 is changed, and solution can not be by adding based Dehumidification Membranes 22.The one side of heat sink 1 is used for the heat exchange of refrigerant, another aspect heat sink 1 Heat exchange is carried out using the refrigerant and the solution in outside exchange of moisture layer 2 of its internal flow, to hand over as needed moisture Solution refrigeration or the heating changed in layer 2, to realize the function of regulating environmental humidity, also, because refrigerant and solution can be quick Carry out heat exchange, so as to effectively improve the regulation efficiency of humidity.The present embodiment plate type heat exchanger is realizing refrigerant heat While exchange, solution dehumidification function is also integrated with, the heat exchanger of integral structure causes air-conditioning equipment without additionally using only Vertical membrane type dehumidifier, the overall volume of air-conditioning equipment on the one hand can be caused to reduce, on the other hand can effectively reduce system Cause this.Preferably, can as needed using the multi-disc heat sink 1 positioned opposite, heat sink 1 described in adjacent two panels it Between formed air flow region 100.
Wherein, in order to more effectively improve humidity regulation efficiency, exchange of moisture layer 2 is wrapped in the outside of the heat sink 1. Specifically, being wrapped in the outside of heat sink 1 by exchange of moisture layer 2, exchange of moisture layer 2 and radiating can be increased to greatest extent Heat exchange area between plate 1, in the presence of refrigerant, it can more effectively improve humidity regulation efficiency.Preferably, the guarantor The overlay film of cuticula 21 is formed in the outer surface of the heat sink 1, is assembled in order to the processing of heat exchanger.
The use process of the present embodiment plate type heat exchanger is as follows:
When the refrigerant in heat exchanger is in cooling condition, air is adding the flows outside of based Dehumidification Membranes 22, because refrigerant temperature is relatively low, The solution of liquid flow channel 20 is absorbed heat first, solution also absorbs heat to air, so that air themperature reduces;Meanwhile Because the concentration of solution is higher, moisture absorption, air eventually cool-down dehumidification can be carried out to air.
When the refrigerant in heat exchanger is in heating condition, air is adding the flows outside of based Dehumidification Membranes 22, due to refrigerant temperature Degree is higher, the solution of liquid flow channel 20 is heated first, solution also heats to air, so that air themperature liter It is high;Simultaneously as the concentration of solution is relatively low, and refrigerant temperature reaches regeneration temperature, and the vapor in solution can be discharged to sky In gas, so as to being humidified to air, air eventually heats up humidification.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, optionally, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the present embodiment plate type heat exchanger includes two groups of independences Heat exchange unit, every group of heat exchange unit include the heat sink 1 and the exchange of moisture layer 2, dissipating in every group of heat exchange unit The mounting means that hot plate 1 and the exchange of moisture layer 2 are respectively mounted above-mentioned technical proposal is assembled so that every group of heat exchange unit shape The heat exchange module independent into one;The plate type heat exchanger also includes secondary unit 3, and the secondary unit 3 is set There are the first heat exchanger channels 31 and the second heat exchanger channels 32 of mutual heat exchange, first heat exchanger channels 31 connect wherein one institute The solution inlet port of exchange of moisture layer 2 and the taphole of another exchange of moisture layer 2 are stated, second heat exchanger channels 32 connect The solution inlet port of the taphole of the wherein one exchange of moisture layer 2 and another exchange of moisture layer 2.Specifically, in reality During use, one of heat sink 1 serves as condenser, and another heat sink 1 serves as evaporator, different in two heat sinks 1 The solution exported in exchange of moisture layer 2 will carry out heat exchange in secondary unit 3, to better meet indoor environment temperature With the regulation requirement of humidity.Wherein, it is connected to solution on first heat exchanger channels 31 and second heat exchanger channels 32 Pump 4 and solution expansion drum 5.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with total-heat exchanger 6 between heat exchange unit described in two groups.Specifically, served as positioned at indoor Return air for the heat exchange unit of evaporator and it is located outside side and serves as the air intake of heat exchange unit for condenser and pass through full heat Heat exchange is carried out in exchanger, more effectively to improve operating efficiency, energy consumption is reduced and improves Energy Efficiency Ratio.
The present invention also provides a kind of heat pump, including compressor, condenser, throttle part and evaporator, the evaporation Device uses above-mentioned plate type heat exchanger.Specifically, the plate type heat exchanger in the present embodiment can use plate type heat exchanger of the present invention Plate type heat exchanger in embodiment, its concrete structure may refer to plate type heat exchanger embodiment of the present invention and accompanying drawing 1-4 note Carry, will not be repeated here.It is corresponding in order to realize that the solution in evaporator regenerates, existing skill can be connected with evaporator It is not limited herein for the regenerator of membrane type dehumidifier configuration, the specific constructive form of regenerator in art.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic; And these modifications or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from the present invention embodiment technical scheme spirit and Scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plate type heat exchanger, including heat sink, formed with refrigerant channel in the heat sink, it is characterised in that described to dissipate The outside of hot plate is provided with exchange of moisture layer, and the exchange of moisture layer includes diaphragm and plus based Dehumidification Membranes, the diaphragm and institute State plus based Dehumidification Membranes are successively set on the heat sink, it is logical that solution flowing is formed between the diaphragm and described plus based Dehumidification Membranes Road, the exchange of moisture layer are provided with the solution inlet port connected with the solution flow channel and taphole.
2. plate type heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the exchange of moisture layer is wrapped in the heat sink Outside.
3. plate type heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diaphragm overlay film is formed in the heat sink Outer surface.
4. plate type heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plate type heat exchanger includes two groups of independence Heat exchange unit, every group of heat exchange unit include the heat sink and the exchange of moisture layer;The plate type heat exchanger also includes auxiliary Heat exchanger, the secondary unit are provided with the first heat exchanger channels and the second heat exchanger channels of mutual heat exchange, and described One heat exchanger channels connect the solution inlet port of the wherein one exchange of moisture layer and the taphole of another exchange of moisture layer, institute The solution for stating taphole and another exchange of moisture layer that the second heat exchanger channels connect the wherein one exchange of moisture layer enters Mouthful.
5. plate type heat exchanger according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first heat exchanger channels and second heat exchange Solution pump is connected on passage.
6. plate type heat exchanger according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first heat exchanger channels and second heat exchange Solution expansion drum is connected on passage.
7. plate type heat exchanger according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be additionally provided between heat exchange unit described in two groups complete Heat exchanger.
8. plate type heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is positioned opposite that the plate type heat exchanger includes multi-disc The heat sink, form air flow region between heat sink described in adjacent two panels.
9. a kind of heat pump, including compressor, condenser, throttle part and evaporator, it is characterised in that the evaporator is adopted With plate type heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1.
CN201610844152.9A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump Pending CN107869861A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610844152.9A CN107869861A (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610844152.9A CN107869861A (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107869861A true CN107869861A (en) 2018-04-03

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CN201610844152.9A Pending CN107869861A (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump

Country Status (1)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201445903U (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-05-05 华南理工大学 Non-contact liquid dehumidifier
CN101975421A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-16 华南理工大学 Heat pump-driven membrane-type liquid dehumidification and energy storage device
US20130312445A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-11-28 Universita' Degli Studi Di Genova Contactor module with hydrophobic capillary membranes, integrated in a heat exchanger and hybrid plant for the dehumidification/conditioning of air
CN204513624U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-07-29 南京工业大学 A kind of heat pump driven dehumidification solution temperature controls and domestic hot-water's device for making
CN205308152U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-06-15 东莞理工学院 Membrane contactor and high -efficient dehumidification system of high mass transfer efficiency
CN206207799U (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-05-31 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201445903U (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-05-05 华南理工大学 Non-contact liquid dehumidifier
CN101975421A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-16 华南理工大学 Heat pump-driven membrane-type liquid dehumidification and energy storage device
US20130312445A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-11-28 Universita' Degli Studi Di Genova Contactor module with hydrophobic capillary membranes, integrated in a heat exchanger and hybrid plant for the dehumidification/conditioning of air
CN204513624U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-07-29 南京工业大学 A kind of heat pump driven dehumidification solution temperature controls and domestic hot-water's device for making
CN205308152U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-06-15 东莞理工学院 Membrane contactor and high -efficient dehumidification system of high mass transfer efficiency
CN206207799U (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-05-31 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
井上宇市: "《空气调节手册》", 30 September 1986, 中国建筑工业出版社, pages: 186 - 189 *

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