CN107869203A - A kind of quick wall building method - Google Patents
A kind of quick wall building method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107869203A CN107869203A CN201711135391.8A CN201711135391A CN107869203A CN 107869203 A CN107869203 A CN 107869203A CN 201711135391 A CN201711135391 A CN 201711135391A CN 107869203 A CN107869203 A CN 107869203A
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- groove
- brick body
- modular
- wall
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of quick wall building method, built a wall using modular brick, the modular brick includes brick body, the top surface of brick body is provided with top groove, bottom surface is provided with bottom groove, the inside grouting channel of insertion is provided between the top groove and bottom groove, two sides of the brick body have been recessed lateral irrigation stock tank respectively, and the top surface and bottom surface, wall building method of the lateral irrigation stock tank insertion brick body are as follows：The first step, by the way of mutually splicing using left and right first, the modular brick of the entire row of bottom one is spliced；Second step, then by the way of splicing up and down, modular brick is stitched together from bottom to top；3rd step, after the completion of waiting wall splicing, in the modular brick of the row of the top one, offside grout groove carries out slip casting；4th step, in the modular brick of the row of the top one, slip casting is carried out to internal grouting channel.Using the speed of the invention that can substantially accelerate bricklayer's and build a wall, the wall firmness finished building is good.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of quick wall building method, belongs to construction material field, especially fragment of brick field.
【Background technology】
Wall-building brick, it is a kind of very common building materials in building field, it is different according to material, generally there are aerated bricks, sintering
Brick etc., this kind of wall-building brick are all to need to smear last layer mud in the periphery of fragment of brick, so as to allow mud two neighboring when building a wall
Bonding effect is formed between fragment of brick.
, there is certain drawback in this mode built a wall, the periphery of every piece first brick will smear one layer of mud, in efficiency very
Slowly, and because claying slurry is all that bricklayer's spreads by hand, the amount smeared is not uniform, and this causes the mud between fragment of brick
Measure uneven, the size for causing to splice between brick and brick has very big error, in addition, manually smear slurry, once smear it is more, when wiping off
Also have many wastes.
【The content of the invention】
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of quick wall building method,
The speed that bricklayer's builds a wall can substantially be accelerated, the wall firmness finished building is good.
Solves above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of quick wall building method, is built a wall using modular brick, and the modular brick includes brick body, and the brick body is
Cube, the top surface of brick body are provided with top groove, and the bottom surface of the brick body is provided with bottom groove, the top groove and
The inside grouting channel of insertion is provided between bottom groove, at least one madial wall of the internal grouting channel sets for inclination
Put, the cross-sectional area of the internal grouting channel from top to bottom gradually decreases, two sides difference indent of the brick body
Formed with lateral irrigation stock tank, the top surface and bottom surface, wall building method of the lateral irrigation stock tank insertion brick body are as follows：
The first step：By the way of mutually splicing using left and right first, the modular brick of the entire row of bottom one is spliced；
Second step：Then by the way of splicing up and down, modular brick is stitched together from bottom to top；
3rd step, after the completion of waiting wall splicing, in the modular brick of the row of the top one, offside grout groove carries out slip casting；
4th step, in the modular brick of the row of the top one, slip casting is carried out to internal grouting channel.
Using beneficial effects of the present invention：
In the present invention, the top surface of brick body sets top groove, and bottom surface sets bottom groove, top groove and bottom groove
Between be connection, i.e., internal grouting channel is above when building a wall, such as when two pieces of modular bricks splice up and down up and down
Top groove of the bottom groove of modular brick just with lower module brick is docked, and no matter how high wall block is, positioned at uppermost module
The inside grouting channel of brick, and the inside grouting channel of the modular brick positioned at bottom, are communicated, bricklayer's is building a wall in fact
When, it is not necessary to spread mud in the periphery of every piece of modular brick, it is only necessary to every piece of modular brick alignment is stitched together, when whole spellings
After the completion of connecing, mud is irrigated out of the modular brick of the top top groove, these mud can be along the top of every piece of modular brick
Groove, internal grouting channel, bottom groove flow down successively, so that can all be poured mud in every piece of modular brick of wall
Slurry, after mud is firm, every piece of modular brick is connected in series with regard to natural, very firmly.Using this modular brick, bricklayer's is not required to
Every piece of modular brick is carried out smearing slurry, it is only necessary to wait after the completion of all splicing, disposable slip casting, very quickly, and
It will not produce and smear the problem of slurry is uneven, mud wastes；
In addition, after being recessed lateral irrigation stock tank two sides, when two pieces of left and right modular brick splices, the side of left module brick
Grout groove is also corresponding to the lateral irrigation stock tank of right module brick to be docked, and lateral irrigation stock tank is top surface and the bottom surface for penetrating brick body
, therefore after wall all finishes building, slip casting is directly carried out in the lateral irrigation stock tank of the modular brick of the top, mud can directly flow
Into the modular brick of bottom, completion deposits from bottom to top, so as to complete the bonding between left and right directions modular brick.
Preferably, top connectivity slot is communicated between the lateral irrigation stock tank and top groove.
Preferably, the brick body is made of eps foamed materials.
Preferably, between the lateral irrigation stock tank and the leading flank of brick body, and/or the lateral irrigation stock tank and brick body
Capillary groove is provided between trailing flank, the capillary groove is used to clamp splash guard, and after the completion of the 4th step, splash guard snaps fitted to waterproof
In groove.
Preferably, the leading flank of the brick body and trailing flank are provided with the preformed hole for being used for installing warming plate, when anti-
After water plate installation, warming plate is covered on leading flank or the trailing flank of the brick body, and described in fastener is fixed on
In preformed hole.
The other features and advantages of the invention will be detailed in following embodiment, accompanying drawing exposure.
【Brief description of the drawings】
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of modular brick in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of modular brick in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of modular brick in the present invention；
Fig. 4 be Fig. 3 in A-A to schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the splicing schematic diagram of modular brick in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is modular brick in the present invention and warming plate, the scheme of installation of splash guard.
【Embodiment】
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is explained and illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, but under
It is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention to state embodiment, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art
Other embodiment is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, occur the indicating position such as term " interior ", " outer ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right" or
Position relationship is to be described based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, description embodiment merely for convenience with simplified, and
It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of quick wall building method of the present embodiment displaying, including brick body 100, the brick sheet
Body 100 is cube, and the top surface of brick body 100 is provided with top groove 1, and the bottom surface of the brick body 100 is provided with bottom groove
2, top groove 1 is overlapping with the projected area of bottom groove 2, and the interior of insertion is provided between the top groove 1 and bottom groove 2
Portion's grouting channel 3, at least one inwall of the internal grouting channel 3 is is obliquely installed, and the horizontal stroke of the internal grouting channel 3
Area of section from top to bottom gradually decreases.
The internal grouting channel 3 includes inner left wall, right side inwall, front inner wall, rear side inwall, in the left side
Wall, right side inwall are inclined, it is necessary to illustrate, front, rear, left and right are with the direction of the placement in Fig. 1 in the present embodiment
For reference.Left and right directions is the length direction of modular brick in the present embodiment, and fore-and-aft direction is width.
In the present embodiment, the distance of length direction is relatively long, therefore the left and right directions of internal grouting channel 3 is also relatively
Long, the inner left wall, the angle of inclination between horizontal plane of right side inwall are between 45 degree~80 degree, preferably at 70 degree.
Preferably, the front inner wall of internal grouting channel 3, rear side inwall are inclined, due to the distance of fore-and-aft direction
Relatively short, the angle of inclination between the front inner wall, rear side inwall and horizontal plane is between 60 degree~90 degree, preferably 80
Degree.Four inwalls of internal grouting channel 3 are all arranged to tilt, and are in an inversion equivalent to whole internal grouting channel 3
Funnel, mud can flow down naturally formation deposition.
In the present embodiment, the hollow depth of the top groove 1 and the bottom groove 2 is excellent between 10cm~30cm
Choosing is to set 20cm, and depth can cause very much mud excessively to be deposited in top groove 1 or bottom groove 2 deeply, while can also reduce
Mud amount, and depth is too shallow, and mud can be caused very few, causes the bond degree between upper and lower two pieces of modular bricks inadequate.
In order that obtaining mud can more smoothly flow in internal grouting channel 3 from top groove 1, the top groove 1
Bottom surface is provided with angular guide surfaces 1a, and angular guide surfaces 1a can play guiding function to mud, guides it to enter internal be in the milk
Passage 3.
In the present embodiment, the brick body 100 is preferably made of eps foamed materials, and quality is lighter, uses simultaneously
Eps foamed materials are made, and the top groove 1 of brick body 100, the formed precision of bottom groove 2 are more preferable, can reduce the several of spillage
Rate.
In order to ensure that top groove 1 and bottom groove 2 Aligning degree in splicing are more preferable, modular brick is set in the present embodiment
Location structure, it is to be convexly equipped with locating piece 41, the bottom surface of the brick body 100 in the top surface of the brick body 100 specifically
Locating slot 42 has been recessed it, when adjacent two pieces of modular bricks splice up and down, the locating piece 41 of one of modular brick inserts another
In the locating slot 42 of the quick modular brick of block.
After setting locating piece 41 and locating slot 42, equivalent to reference and the base that the modular brick to two pieces of splicings provides positioning
Plinth, bricklayer's does not have to judge whether two pieces of modular bricks are aligned up and down by experience or range estimation, in splicing, it is only necessary to by locating piece 41
Grafting can is matched with locating slot 42 and realizes both positioning, and using the modular brick of this structure, the wall built out can be put down very much
It is whole, rough face is not had to be produced, and because two pieces of modular brick Aligning degrees are good, top groove 1 and bottom groove 2
Accurate alignment is realized, the probability of spillage can be reduced, in addition from cost of labor, also reduce the skill requirement to bricklayer's.
Locating piece 41 in the present embodiment includes pre-positioning block 41 and post-positioning block 41, the pre-positioning block 41 and rear positioning
Block 41 is respectively positioned at the front side of the internal grouting channel 3 and rear side.The front and rear sides of internally positioned grouting channel 3 respectively, can
To ensure that the both sides of internal grouting channel 3 can be positioned well.Pre-positioning block 41 described in the present embodiment and post-positioning block
41 are respectively positioned on the centre position of the top surface of brick body 100, and docking is got up more convenient.Certainly in other embodiments, it is described
Pre-positioning block 41 and post-positioning block 41 can also be located at two diagonal positions of brick body 100 respectively, this layout type, allow two
The positioning of block modular brick is more stable.
In the present embodiment, the locating piece 41 is rectangular column, can be certainly cylinder or other shapes in other embodiment
The cylinder of shape, certain guiding function is provided when positioning grafting in order that obtaining, the locating piece 41 is provided with spigot surface.
In order to reduce gap of the upper and lower two pieces of modular bricks in splicing, the hollow depth of the locating slot 42 is more than described fixed
The height of projection of position block 41, certain surplus can be left by being positioned such that between groove 42 and locating piece 41, to avoid because manufacture misses
Gap problem caused by difference or stitching error.The height of projection of locating piece 41 described in the present embodiment between 5mm~15mm,
Height is too high to influence grafting difficulty, and height is too low to influence locating effect, preferably in 10mm.
Described above is the grouting problem between upper and lower two pieces of modular bricks, and when actually building a wall, it is also desirable to consider
Left and right directions, therefore in order to strengthen the bond degree between the adjacent two pieces of modular bricks of left and right directions, two sides of the brick body 100
Lateral irrigation stock tank 5 has been recessed respectively.
After lateral irrigation stock tank 5 being recessed two sides, when two pieces of left and right modular brick splices, the lateral irrigation slurry of left module brick
Groove 5 is also corresponding to the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 of right module brick to be docked, and lateral irrigation stock tank 5 is top surface and the bottom surface for penetrating brick body 100
, therefore after wall all finishes building, slip casting is directly carried out in the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 of the modular brick of the top, mud can be direct
Flow in the modular brick of bottom, completion deposits from bottom to top, so as to complete the bonding between left and right directions modular brick.
In order to realize connecting for lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and internal grouting channel 3, connect between the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and top groove 1
Top connectivity slot 61 is connected with, so when carrying out slip casting to internal grouting channel 3, mud can be circulated to lateral irrigation stock tank 5, simultaneously
When offside grout groove 5 carries out slip casting, mud can also be circulated to internal grouting channel 3, and both keep intercommunication, it is possible to reduce empty
Drum problem.
In order to further strengthen connecting effect, bottom connectivity slot is communicated between the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and bottom groove 2
62, it can enter in lateral irrigation stock tank 5 after slurry prime to bottom groove 2, while the mud in lateral irrigation stock tank 5 can also enter
In bottom groove 2.Certainly, in other embodiments, can also be set between the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and internal grouting channel 3
Middle part connectivity slot.
Being infused in lateral irrigation stock tank 5 it is exposed to outside brick body 100 to prevent mud, the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 is from brick sheet
Distance h is left between the leading flank of body 100, trailing flank, so as to ensure the two pieces of modular bricks in left and right in splicing, leading flank is with before
It is closing between side, between trailing flank and trailing flank.Preferably, the h is between 4mm~20mm, preferably in 10mm.
In order to strengthen the waterproof effect between the modular brick of left and right, the leading flank of the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and brick body 100 it
Between, and/or the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and the trailing flank of brick body 100 between be provided with capillary groove 7, the capillary groove 7 is used to clamping anti-
Water plate 70, it is interference fit between splash guard 70 and capillary groove 7.
In order to strengthen the heat insulation effect of the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, on the leading flank and trailing flank of the brick body 100
Provided with the preformed hole 8 for installing warming plate 80, warming plate 80 is covered on leading flank or the trailing flank of the brick body 100,
And it is fixed on fastener in the preformed hole 8.
After preformed hole 8, warming plate 80 is installed on brick body 100 and just secured without overpunch, directly uses
Fastener, such as setscrew are entered in preformed hole 8 directly through warming plate 80, the fixation with regard to that can complete warming plate 80, from
And make it that the installation of warming plate 80 is more convenient.The preformed hole 8 includes four, respectively positioned at four corners of brick body 100
Place is good positioned at four edges, stability.
In order to strengthen the firmness between warming plate 80 and brick body 100, the leading flank of the brick body 100 and/or after
Side is provided with latticed unit with grooves in outer wall 9.After unit with grooves in outer wall 9 is set, mud can be smeared on the leading flank of brick body 100
Or mortar, then warming plate 80 is pasted on brick body 100, unit with grooves in outer wall 9 can improve the adhesive force of mud or mortar, so as to
So that the stability of warming plate 80 is more preferable.The hollow depth of the unit with grooves in outer wall 9 is between 5mm~20mm.Hollow depth is too deep, mud
Slurry dosage is excessive, and hollow depth is too shallow, and adhesive force is inadequate, and 10mm is preferably in the present embodiment.
In addition, in the present embodiment, warming plate 80 is also improved and optimizated, the warming plate 80 includes four avris
Face, wherein two neighboring flank side surface is provided with locator card muscle 801, two neighboring flank side surface is provided with locating groove 802 in addition.If
After counting the structure, the positioning between warming plate 80 is more accurate, while the mode of mutually snapping is also strengthened between warming plate 80
Degree of being connected firmly.
The method built a wall using the present embodiment：
The first step：By the way of mutually splicing using left and right first, the modular brick of the entire row of bottom one is spliced；
Second step：Then by the way of splicing up and down, modular brick is stitched together from bottom to top；
3rd step, after the completion of waiting wall splicing, in the modular brick of the row of the top one, offside grout groove 5 carries out slip casting；
4th step, in the modular brick of the row of the top one, slip casting is carried out to internal grouting channel 3.
Need what is illustrated, why first offside grout groove 5 carries out slip casting, because lacking between left and right directions modular brick certain
Locating effect, if first carrying out slip casting to internal grouting channel 3, stability can be caused bad, therefore preferential offside grout groove 5 is carried out
Slip casting, wait after mud fills in lateral irrigation stock tank 5, then slip casting is carried out to internal grouting channel 3.
After the completion of slip casting, start to install splash guard 70 additional in toward capillary groove 7, after completing waterproof measure, then start to install additional and protect
Warm plate 80, mortar or mud first can be first spread on the leading flank of brick body 100 or trailing flank, then pastes warming plate 80
Fastened onto brick body 100, then with fastener.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is familiar with
The those skilled in the art should be understood that the present invention includes but is not limited to accompanying drawing and interior described in embodiment above
Hold.The modification of any function and structure principle without departing from the present invention is intended to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of quick wall building method, is built a wall using modular brick, it is characterised in that the modular brick includes brick body, institute
It is cube to state brick body, and the top surface of brick body is provided with top groove, and the bottom surface of the brick body is provided with bottom groove, described
The inside grouting channel of insertion, at least one madial wall of the internal grouting channel are provided between top groove and bottom groove
To be obliquely installed, the cross-sectional area of the internal grouting channel from top to bottom gradually decreases, two sides of the brick body
Lateral irrigation stock tank has been recessed respectively, and the top surface and bottom surface, wall building method of the lateral irrigation stock tank insertion brick body are as follows：
The first step：By the way of mutually splicing using left and right first, the modular brick of the entire row of bottom one is spliced；
Second step：Then by the way of splicing up and down, modular brick is stitched together from bottom to top；
3rd step, after the completion of waiting wall splicing, in the modular brick of the row of the top one, offside grout groove carries out slip casting；
4th step, in the modular brick of the row of the top one, slip casting is carried out to internal grouting channel.
2. quick wall building method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that connected between the lateral irrigation stock tank and top groove
There is top connectivity slot.
3. quick wall building method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the brick body is made of eps foamed materials.
4. quick wall building method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the leading flank of the lateral irrigation stock tank and brick body it
Between, and/or the lateral irrigation stock tank and the trailing flank of brick body between be provided with capillary groove, the capillary groove is used to clamp splash guard,
After the completion of the 4th step, splash guard is snapped fitted in capillary groove.
5. quick wall building method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that set on the leading flank of the brick body and trailing flank
Have the preformed hole for installing warming plate, after splash guard installation, warming plate be covered in the brick body leading flank or
On trailing flank, and it is fixed on fastener in the preformed hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711135391.8A CN107869203A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of quick wall building method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711135391.8A CN107869203A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of quick wall building method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107869203A true CN107869203A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61754179
Family Applications (1)
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| CN201711135391.8A Pending CN107869203A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of quick wall building method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110670790A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-01-10 | 四川师范大学 | Special-shaped self-combined hollow brick with low heat transfer and high connection strength |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110670790A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-01-10 | 四川师范大学 | Special-shaped self-combined hollow brick with low heat transfer and high connection strength |
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Application publication date: 20180403 |