CN107938923A - One kind insulation aerated bricks - Google Patents
One kind insulation aerated bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107938923A CN107938923A CN201711135428.7A CN201711135428A CN107938923A CN 107938923 A CN107938923 A CN 107938923A CN 201711135428 A CN201711135428 A CN 201711135428A CN 107938923 A CN107938923 A CN 107938923A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- aerated bricks
- brick body
- flank
- thermal insulation
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to keep the temperature aerated bricks, belong to construction material field, including brick body, the brick body is cube, the top surface of brick body is equipped with top groove, the bottom surface of the brick body is equipped with bottom groove, top groove and the projected area of bottom groove are overlapping, the inside grouting channel of perforation is equipped between the top groove and bottom wall groove, the leading flank of the brick body and trailing flank are equipped with the preformed hole for being used for installing thermal insulation board, thermal insulation board is covered on leading flank or the trailing flank of the brick body, and is fixed on fastener in the preformed hole.The advantage of the invention is that the installation of thermal insulation board can be allowed more convenient, while speed of building a wall.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to one kind to keep the temperature aerated bricks, belongs to construction material field, especially brick field.
【Background technology】
Brick, is a kind of very common building materials in building field, different according to material, usually there is aerated bricks, fired brick etc.,
This kind of brick is all to need to smear last layer mud in the periphery of brick, so as to allow mud between two neighboring brick when building a wall
Form bonding effect.
This mode built a wall, there are certain drawback, the periphery of every piece first brick will smear one layer of mud, in efficiency very
Slowly, and since claying slurry is all that bricklayer's spreads by hand, the amount smeared is not uniform, this causes the mud between brick
Measure uneven, the size for causing to splice between brick and brick has very big error, in addition, manually smear slurry, once smear it is more, when wiping off
Also have many wastes.
【The content of the invention】
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of insulation aerated bricks, can
Installation to allow thermal insulation board is more convenient, while speed of building a wall.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
One kind insulation aerated bricks, including brick body, the brick body are cube, and the top surface of brick body is recessed equipped with top
Groove, the bottom surface of the brick body are equipped with bottom groove, and the projected area of top groove and bottom groove is overlapping, the top groove
The inside grouting channel of perforation is equipped between bottom wall groove, the leading flank of the brick body and trailing flank, which are equipped with, to be used to install
The preformed hole of thermal insulation board, thermal insulation board are covered on leading flank or the trailing flank of the brick body, and described in fastener is fixed on
In preformed hole.
Beneficial effect using the present invention：
In the present invention, the top surface of brick body sets top groove, and bottom surface sets bottom groove, top groove and bottom groove
Between be connection, i.e., internal grouting channel is above when building a wall, such as when two pieces of aerated bricks splice up and down up and down
Top groove of the bottom groove of aerated bricks just with lower section aerated bricks is docked, and no matter how high wall block is, positioned at the top aerating
The inside grouting channel of brick, and the inside grouting channel of the aerated bricks positioned at bottom, communicate, bricklayer's is building a wall in fact
When, it is not necessary to spread mud in the periphery of every piece of aerated bricks, it is only necessary to every piece of aerated bricks alignment is stitched together, when whole spellings
After the completion of connecing, mud is irrigated out of the aerated bricks of the top top groove, these mud can be along the top of every piece of aerated bricks
Groove, internal grouting channel, bottom groove flow down successively, so that can all be poured mud in every piece of aerated bricks of wall
Slurry, after mud is firm, is connected in series every piece of aerated bricks with regard to natural, very firmly.Using this aerated bricks, bricklayer's is not required to
Every piece of aerated bricks are carried out smearing slurry, it is only necessary to wait after the completion of all splicing, disposable slip casting, very quickly, and
It will not produce and smear the problem of slurry is uneven, mud wastes；
After preformed hole, thermal insulation board is installed on brick body and is just secured without overpunch, directly with fastener,
For example setscrew is entered in preformed hole directly through thermal insulation board, the fixation with regard to thermal insulation board can be completed, so that thermal insulation board
Installation it is more convenient.
Preferably, the leading flank of the brick body and/or trailing flank are equipped with latticed unit with grooves in outer wall.
Preferably, the hollow depth of the unit with grooves in outer wall is between 5mm~20mm.
Preferably, the preformed hole includes four, respectively positioned at four edges of brick body.
Preferably, the left surface of the brick body, right flank, which are equipped with, is used to clamping the capillary groove of splash guard, adjacent two
When block aerated bricks or so splice, the capillary groove phase of the capillary groove of one of aerated bricks left surface and another piece of aerated bricks right flank
It should splice.
Preferably, the thermal insulation board includes four flank side surfaces, wherein two neighboring flank side surface is equipped with positioning card muscle, separately
Outer two neighboring flank side surface is equipped with locating groove.
The other features and advantages of the invention will be detailed in following embodiment, attached drawing exposure.
【Brief description of the drawings】
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram one of aerated bricks of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram two of aerated bricks of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of aerated bricks of the present invention；
Fig. 4 be Fig. 3 in A-A to schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the splicing schematic diagram of aerated bricks of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is aerated bricks of the present invention and thermal insulation board, the scheme of installation of splash guard.
【Embodiment】
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is explained and illustrated with reference to the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, but under
Embodiment is stated to be merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art
Other embodiment is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, occur the indicating position such as term " interior ", " outer ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right" or
Position relationship is to be described based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, description embodiment merely for convenience with simplified, and
It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of insulation aerated bricks of the present embodiment displaying, including brick body 100, the brick body
100 be cube, and the top surface of brick body 100 is equipped with top groove 1, and the bottom surface of the brick body 100 is equipped with bottom groove 2,
Top groove 1 is overlapping with the projected area of bottom groove 2, and the inside of perforation is equipped between the top groove 1 and bottom groove 2
Grouting channel 3, at least one inner wall of the internal grouting channel 3 is is obliquely installed, and the internal grouting channel 3 is transversal
Face area from top to bottom gradually decreases.
In order to strengthen the heat insulation effect of the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, on the leading flank and trailing flank of the brick body 100
Equipped with the preformed hole 8 for installing thermal insulation board 80, thermal insulation board 80 is covered on leading flank or the trailing flank of the brick body 100,
And it is fixed on fastener in the preformed hole 8.
After preformed hole 8, thermal insulation board 80 is installed on brick body 100 and is just secured without overpunch, directly uses
Fastener, such as setscrew are entered in preformed hole 8 directly through thermal insulation board 80, the fixation with regard to that can complete thermal insulation board 80, from
And make it that the installation of thermal insulation board 80 is more convenient.The preformed hole 8 includes four, respectively positioned at four corners of brick body 100
Place is good positioned at four edges, stability.
In order to strengthen the firmness between thermal insulation board 80 and brick body 100, the leading flank of the brick body 100 and/or after
Side is equipped with latticed unit with grooves in outer wall 9.After unit with grooves in outer wall 9 is set, mud can be smeared on the leading flank of brick body 100
Or mortar, then thermal insulation board 80 is pasted on brick body 100, unit with grooves in outer wall 9 can improve the adhesive force of mud or mortar, so that
So that 80 stability of thermal insulation board is more preferable.The hollow depth of the unit with grooves in outer wall 9 is between 5mm~20mm.Hollow depth is too deep, mud
Slurry dosage is excessive, and hollow depth is too shallow, and adhesive force is inadequate, and 10mm is preferably in the present embodiment.
In addition, in the present embodiment, thermal insulation board 80 is also improved and optimizated, reference can be made to shown in Fig. 6, the thermal insulation board 80
Including four flank side surfaces, wherein two neighboring flank side surface is equipped with positioning card muscle 801, in addition two neighboring flank side surface is equipped with fixed
Position card slot 802.After designing the structure, the positioning between thermal insulation board 80 is more accurate, while the mode of mutually snapping is also strengthened protecting
Degree of being connected firmly between warm plate 80.
The internal grouting channel 3 includes inner left wall, right side inner wall, front inner wall, rear side inner wall, in the left side
Wall, right side inner wall are inclined, it is necessary to illustrate, front, rear, left and right are with the direction of the placement in Fig. 1 in the present embodiment
For reference.Left and right directions is the length direction of aerated bricks in the present embodiment, and anteroposterior direction is width.
In the present embodiment, the distance of length direction is relatively long, therefore the left and right directions of internal grouting channel 3 is also relatively
Long, the inner left wall, the angle of inclination between horizontal plane of right side inner wall are between 45 degree~80 degree, preferably at 70 degree.
Preferably, front inner wall, the rear side inner wall of internal grouting channel 3 are inclined, due to distance in the front-back direction
Relatively short, the angle of inclination between the front inner wall, rear side inner wall and horizontal plane is between 60 degree~90 degree, preferably 80
Degree.Four inner walls of internal grouting channel 3 are all arranged to tilt, and are in an inversion equivalent to whole internal grouting channel 3
Funnel, mud can flow down naturally formation deposition.
In the present embodiment, the hollow depth of the top groove 1 and the bottom groove 2 is excellent between 10cm~30cm
Choosing is to set 20cm, and depth can cause very much mud deposition excessively in top groove 1 or bottom groove 2 deeply, while can also reduce
Mud amount, and depth is too shallow, and mud can be caused very few, causes the bond degree between upper and lower two pieces of aerated bricks inadequate.
In order to enable mud can be more smoothly flow in internal grouting channel 3 from top groove 1, the top groove 1
Bottom surface is equipped with angular guide surfaces 1a, and angular guide surfaces 1a can play guiding function to mud, guides it to enter internal be in the milk
Passage 3.
In order to ensure that top groove 1 and bottom groove 2 Aligning degree in splicing are more preferable, aerated bricks are set in the present embodiment
Location structure, is to be convexly equipped with locating piece 41, the bottom surface of the brick body 100 in the top surface of the brick body 100 specifically
Locating slot 42 has been recessed it, when adjacent two pieces of aerated bricks splice up and down, the locating pieces 41 of one of aerated bricks is inserted into another
In the locating slot 42 of block quick recharge brick.
After setting locating piece 41 and locating slot 42, equivalent to reference and the base that the aerated bricks to two pieces of splicings provide positioning
Plinth, bricklayer's does not have to judge whether two pieces of aerated bricks are aligned up and down by experience or range estimation, in splicing, it is only necessary to by locating piece 41
Matching grafting with locating slot 42 can realize that both position, and using the aerated bricks of this structure, the wall built out can be put down very much
It is whole, rough face is not had to be produced, and since two pieces of aerated bricks Aligning degrees are good, top groove 1 and bottom groove 2
Realize accurate alignment, the probability of spillage can be reduced, in addition from cost of labor, also reduce the skill requirement to bricklayer's.
Locating piece 41 in the present embodiment includes pre-positioning block 41 and post-positioning block 41, the pre-positioning block 41 and rear positioning
Block 41 is respectively positioned at the front side of the internal grouting channel 3 and rear side.The front and rear sides of internally positioned grouting channel 3 respectively, can
To ensure that the both sides of internal grouting channel 3 can be positioned well.Pre-positioning block 41 described in the present embodiment and post-positioning block
41 are respectively positioned on the centre position of the top surface of brick body 100, and docking is got up more convenient.Certainly in other embodiments, it is described
Pre-positioning block 41 and post-positioning block 41 can also be located at two diagonal positions of brick body 100 respectively, this layout type, allow two
The positioning of block aerated bricks is more stable.
In the present embodiment, the locating piece 41 is rectangular column, can be certainly cylinder or other shapes in other embodiment
The cylinder of shape, in order to enable providing certain guiding function when positioning grafting, the locating piece 41 is equipped with guide surface.
In order to reduce gap of the upper and lower two pieces of aerated bricks in splicing, the hollow depth of the locating slot 42 is more than described fixed
The height of projection of position block 41, certain surplus can be left by being positioned such that between groove 42 and locating piece 41, to avoid because manufacture misses
Gap problem caused by difference or stitching error.The height of projection of locating piece 41 described in the present embodiment between 5mm~15mm,
Height is too high to influence grafting difficulty, and height is too low to influence locating effect, preferably in 10mm.
Described above is the grouting problem between upper and lower two pieces of aerated bricks, and when actually building a wall, it is also desirable to consider
Left and right directions, therefore in order to strengthen the bond degree between the adjacent two pieces of aerated bricks of left and right directions, two sides of the brick body 100
Lateral irrigation stock tank 5 has been recessed respectively.
After lateral irrigation stock tank 5 being recessed two sides, when two pieces of left and right aerated bricks splice, the lateral irrigation slurry of left side aerated bricks
Groove 5 is also corresponding to the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 of right side aerated bricks to be docked, and lateral irrigation stock tank 5 is the top and bottom for penetrating through brick body 100
, therefore after wall all finishes building, slip casting is directly carried out in the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 of the aerated bricks of the top, mud can be direct
Flow in the aerated bricks of bottom, completion deposits from bottom to top, so as to complete the bonding between left and right directions aerated bricks.
In order to realize connecting for lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and internal grouting channel 3, connect between the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and top groove 1
Top connectivity slot 61 is connected with, so when carrying out slip casting to internal grouting channel 3, mud can be circulated to lateral irrigation stock tank 5, at the same time
When offside grout groove 5 carries out slip casting, mud can also be circulated to internal grouting channel 3, both keep intercommunication, it is possible to reduce empty
Drum problem.
In order to further strengthen connecting effect, bottom connectivity slot is communicated between the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and bottom groove 2
62, it can enter in lateral irrigation stock tank 5 after slurry prime to bottom groove 2, while the mud in lateral irrigation stock tank 5 can also enter
In bottom groove 2.Certainly, in other embodiments, can also be set between the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and internal grouting channel 3
Middle part connectivity slot.
Mud being infused in lateral irrigation stock tank 5 is exposed to outside brick body 100 in order to prevent, and the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 is from brick sheet
Distance h is left between the leading flank of body 100, trailing flank, so as to ensure the two pieces of aerated bricks in left and right in splicing, leading flank is with before
It is closing between side, between trailing flank and trailing flank.Preferably, the h is between 4mm~20mm, preferably in 10mm.
In order to strengthen the waterproof effect between the aerated bricks of left and right, the leading flank of the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and brick body 100 it
Between, and/or the lateral irrigation stock tank 5 and the trailing flank of brick body 100 between be equipped with capillary groove 7, the capillary groove 7 is used to clamp anti-
Water plate 70, is interference fit between splash guard 70 and capillary groove 7.
The method built a wall using the present embodiment：
The first step：By the way of mutually splicing using left and right first, the aerated bricks of one entire row of bottom are spliced；
Second step：Then by the way of splicing up and down, aerated bricks are stitched together from bottom to top；
3rd step, after the completion of waiting wall splicing, in the aerated bricks of one row of the top, offside grout groove 5 carries out slip casting；
4th step, in the aerated bricks of one row of the top, slip casting is carried out to internal grouting channel 3.
Need what is illustrated, why first offside grout groove 5 carries out slip casting, because lacking between left and right directions aerated bricks certain
Locating effect, if first carrying out slip casting to internal grouting channel 3, can cause stability bad, therefore preferential offside grout groove 5 carries out
Slip casting, is waited after mud fills in lateral irrigation stock tank 5, then carries out slip casting to internal grouting channel 3.
After the completion of slip casting, then start to install thermal insulation board 80 additional, can be first on the leading flank of brick body 100 or trailing flank
Mortar or mud are first spread, is then pasted thermal insulation board 80 on brick body 100, then fastened with fastener.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is familiar with
The those skilled in the art should be understood that the present invention includes but not limited to attached drawing and interior described in embodiment above
Hold.The modification of any function and structure principle without departing from the present invention is intended to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. one kind insulation aerated bricks, including brick body, it is characterised in that the brick body is cube, on the top surface of brick body
Equipped with top groove, the bottom surface of the brick body is equipped with bottom groove, and the projected area of top groove and bottom groove is overlapping, institute
The inside grouting channel that perforation is equipped between top groove and bottom wall groove is stated, is set on the leading flank of the brick body and trailing flank
The preformed hole of installation thermal insulation board is useful for, thermal insulation board is covered on leading flank or the trailing flank of the brick body, and uses fastener
It is fixed in the preformed hole.
2. insulation aerated bricks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that on the leading flank of the brick body and/or trailing flank
Equipped with latticed unit with grooves in outer wall.
3. as claimed in claim 2 insulation aerated bricks, it is characterised in that the hollow depth of the unit with grooves in outer wall 5mm~
Between 20mm.
4. insulation aerated bricks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preformed hole includes four, respectively positioned at brick sheet
Four edges of body.
5. insulation aerated bricks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that left surface, the right flank of the brick body are equipped with
During for clamping the capillary groove of splash guard, adjacent two pieces of aerated bricks or so splicing, the capillary groove of one of aerated bricks left surface
It is corresponding to the capillary groove of another piece of aerated bricks right flank to splice.
6. insulation aerated bricks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermal insulation board includes four flank side surfaces, wherein phase
Adjacent two flank side surfaces are equipped with positioning card muscle, and in addition two neighboring flank side surface is equipped with locating groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711135428.7A CN107938923A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | One kind insulation aerated bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711135428.7A CN107938923A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | One kind insulation aerated bricks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107938923A true CN107938923A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61931394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711135428.7A Pending CN107938923A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | One kind insulation aerated bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107938923A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109610719A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | A kind of construction modular tile and its construction method |
| CN114575521A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-03 | 张廷虎 | Pressure-resistant composite heat-insulating aerated brick |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109610719A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | A kind of construction modular tile and its construction method |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |
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