CN210659243U

CN210659243U - Beam column template and wallboard set

Info

Publication number: CN210659243U
Application number: CN201921148729.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a beam column template and wallboard suit is used for forming the first shrouding and the second shrouding that supply vertical reinforcing bar male first cavity through the setting to set up the card strip that is used for with the wall body concatenation on first shrouding and second shrouding, the main part can splice through card strip and wall body, then inserts vertical reinforcing bar, pouring concrete in to first cavity, can accomplish building by laying bricks or stones of beam column, improves the efficiency that beam column built by laying bricks or stones effectively, reduces intensity of labour.

Description

Beam column template and wallboard set

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building and specifically relates to a beam column template and wallboard suit.

Background

The beam column is an important component of a building frame, and can be used for enhancing the connection strength between two vertical walls. Traditional beam column generally adopts the brick to build by laying bricks or stones and forms, builds the in-process by laying bricks or stones, need pile up with the brick one by one to brick and brick still need use the concrete to carry out preliminary fixed piling bricks or stones at the in-process, make that the engineering time is long, inefficiency, intensity of labour are high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims to provide a beam column template and wallboard suit can effectively improve the efficiency of building a wall, reduce intensity of labour.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its problem adopted is:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a beam column template, include:

the main body comprises a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, and the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are used for forming a first cavity for inserting vertical steel bars;

the clamping strip is used for being spliced with the wall body and is vertically arranged on the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate.

Further, the tip of first shrouding and second shrouding be provided with the first extension that the card strip is connected can be inseparabler, level and smooth in the connection between concatenation back beam column template and the wall body, is favorable to improving the concatenation effect.

The beam column template at least has the following beneficial effects: be used for forming the first shrouding and the second shrouding that supply vertical reinforcing bar male first cavity through the setting to set up on first shrouding and second shrouding and be used for the card strip with the wall body concatenation, the main part can splice with the wall body through calorie strip, then inserts vertical reinforcing bar, pouring concrete in to first cavity, can accomplish building by laying bricks or stones of beam column, improves the efficiency that the beam column was built by laying bricks or stones effectively, reduces intensity of labour.

In a second aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a wallboard suit is still provided, include the utility model discloses the first aspect a beam column template and concatenation formula wallboard, concatenation formula wallboard includes front panel and curb plate, front panel and curb plate constitute the cavity that is used for pouring the concrete of U-shaped, the one end that the front panel was kept away from to the curb plate is provided with the card strip respectively, the junction of front panel and curb plate be provided with respectively with card strip assorted draw-in groove.

The wallboard suit and the beam column template are based on the same practical novel concept, so that the beneficial effects of the beam column template are achieved, the splicing type wallboards matched with the beam column template are arranged, the connecting parts of the front panel and the side plates are respectively provided with the clamping grooves, the end, far away from the front panel, of each side plate is respectively provided with the clamping strips matched with the clamping grooves, the splicing type wallboards can be sequentially spliced through the clamping strips and the clamping grooves to form the shape of the wall body, then concrete is poured into the cavity, the masonry of the wall body can be completed, the wall building efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor intensity is reduced; and the clamping grooves and the clamping strips are uniformly distributed on two sides of the spliced wallboards, so that the spliced wallboards are more firmly spliced and are not easy to separate.

Furthermore, the cavity is internally provided with a partition board which divides the cavity into a plurality of compartments, and when the vertical steel bars are inserted to strengthen the structural strength of the whole body, the accuracy of the positioning of the vertical steel bars can be improved.

Further, be provided with on the front panel and be used for supplying horizontal reinforcing bar male first jack, be provided with on the baffle and be used for supplying horizontal reinforcing bar male second jack, the equal top-down inline of first jack and second jack, just the position of first jack and second jack is corresponding, through setting up first jack and second jack, when inserting horizontal reinforcing bar and strengthening holistic structural strength, can improve the accuracy of horizontal reinforcing bar location, and front panel and baffle can play the supporting role to horizontal reinforcing bar simultaneously, need not the staff after horizontal reinforcing bar inserts and stabilize, improve the convenience greatly.

Further, an inclined plane used for avoiding during splicing is arranged between the front panel and the clamping groove, so that splicing is easier, and the splicing smoothness is improved.

Further, the one end that the front panel was kept away from to the curb plate be provided with the second extension that the card strip is connected, be provided with between draw-in groove and the curb plate with the holding surface that the second extension matches, draw-in groove, holding surface and curb plate form cascaded structure in proper order for be connected inseparabler, level and smooth between concatenation posterior lateral plate and the curb plate, be favorable to improving the concatenation effect.

Further, be provided with first joint portion on the card strip, be provided with on the opening of draw-in groove be used for with the second joint portion of first joint portion butt through setting up first joint portion and second joint portion, can improve the stability of being connected between card strip and the draw-in groove.

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first shape of a beam-column form in a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a first form of a beam-column form according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second shape of the beam-column form in the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a second shape of the beam-column formwork according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a spliced wallboard in a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a sectional wall panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a first shaped beam-column form connected to a sectional wall panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention, showing the connection between a beam-column form and a spliced wall panel.

Detailed Description

This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

The utility model discloses a first embodiment provides a beam column template, include the main part and be used for the card strip 200 with the wall body concatenation, the main part includes first shrouding 110 and second shrouding 120, and first shrouding 110 and second shrouding 120 are used for forming the first cavity 130 that supplies vertical reinforcing bar male, and card strip 200 sets up perpendicularly on first shrouding 110 and second shrouding 120.

Specifically, the main body of the present embodiment may have two shapes, referring to fig. 1-2, the first one is L-shaped, and the locking strip 200 is disposed at the end of the first cover plate 110 and the second cover plate 120 and located in the first cavity 130. Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the second type is rectangular, the number of the first cover plate 110 and the second cover plate 120 is two, and the locking bar 200 is also disposed at the end of the first cover plate 110 and the second cover plate 120, but the locking bar 200 is located outside the first cavity 130.

It can be understood that the beam-column formwork in this embodiment is used for connecting two mutually perpendicular walls, and when the beam-column formwork in this embodiment is used, the walls need to be provided with grooves matched with the clamping strips 200. In addition, the size (height, width, etc.) of the beam-column template can be freely set according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein, and the beam-column template can be made of a PVC material.

Further, in the two main body shapes, the end portions of the first sealing plate 110 and the second sealing plate 120 are provided with the first extension portions 140 connected with the clamping strips 200, so that the connection between the beam-column formwork and the wall body after being spliced can be tighter and smoother, and the splicing effect can be improved.

Through setting up first shrouding 110 and the second shrouding 120 that is used for forming the first cavity 130 that supplies vertical reinforcing bar to set up on first shrouding 110 and second shrouding 120 and be used for the card strip 200 with the wall body concatenation, the main part can splice with the wall body through card strip 200, then inserts vertical reinforcing bar, pouring concrete in to first cavity 130, can accomplish building by laying bricks or stones of beam column, improves the efficiency that beam column built by laying bricks or stones effectively, reduces intensity of labour.

In addition, referring to fig. 5-9, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a wall panel set, including a beam column formwork and a spliced wall panel in the first embodiment, wherein the spliced wall panel includes a front panel 300 and a side panel 400, the front panel 300 and the side panel 400 constitute a U-shaped second cavity 500 for pouring concrete, the joints of the front panel 300 and the side panel 400 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 600, and one end of the side panel 400 far away from the front panel 300 is respectively provided with a clamping strip 200 matched with the clamping groove 600. Wherein, the second cavity 500 is hollow up and down.

In order to improve the structural strength of the built wall, vertical steel bars and horizontal steel bars are often required to be added. For this purpose, a partition plate 510 is disposed in the cavity, the partition plate 510 divides the cavity into a plurality of compartments 410, a first insertion hole 310 for inserting a horizontal steel bar is disposed on the front panel 300, a second insertion hole 511 for inserting a horizontal steel bar is disposed on the partition plate 510, the first insertion hole 310 and the second insertion hole 511 are all linearly arranged from top to bottom, and the first insertion hole 310 corresponds to the second insertion hole 511. By arranging the partition plate 510, the accuracy of positioning the vertical steel bar can be improved when the vertical steel bar is inserted to strengthen the structural strength of the whole body; and through setting up first jack 310 and second jack 511, when inserting horizontal reinforcing bar and strengthening holistic structural strength, can improve the accuracy of horizontal reinforcing bar location, front panel 300 and baffle 510 can play the supporting role to horizontal reinforcing bar simultaneously, need not the staff after horizontal reinforcing bar inserts to stabilize, improve the convenience greatly. Of course, the number of the second insertion holes 511 of each partition 510 is identical to the number of the first insertion holes 310 of the front panel 300.

Under different application scenes, the specifications of the finally-built wall bodies are different, the heights and the number of the spliced wallboards can be freely set according to actual requirements, the heights of the spliced wallboards influence the height of the wall body, the length of a single spliced wallboard and the number of the spliced wallboards influence the length of the wall body, and the thickness of the spliced wallboard influences the thickness of the wall body. Similarly, the number of the partition boards 510 is increased or decreased along with the length of the spliced wallboard, and can be correspondingly increased or decreased according to the required number of the vertical steel bars, the number of the first insertion holes 310 and the second insertion holes 511 is increased or decreased along with the height of the spliced wallboard, and can be correspondingly increased or decreased according to the required number of the horizontal steel bars.

Preferably, draw-in groove 600 and card strip 200 all are located the cavity, make draw-in groove 600 and card strip 200 not outstanding in curb plate 400, be favorable to keeping the planarization of curb plate 400, in addition, the one end that front panel 300 was kept away from to curb plate 400 is provided with the second extension portion 430 of being connected with card strip 200, be provided with the holding surface 620 who matches with second extension portion 430 between draw-in groove 600 and the curb plate 400, draw-in groove 600, holding surface 620 and curb plate 400 form cascaded structure in proper order, through setting up holding surface 620, and draw-in groove 600, holding surface 620 and curb plate 400 form cascaded structure in proper order, make behind the concatenation be connected between curb plate 400 and the curb plate 400 inseparabler, it is level and smooth, be favorable to improving.

As one of the preferable schemes, an inclined plane 320 for avoiding when splicing is performed is provided between the front panel 300 and the card slot 600, so that splicing is easier, and the splicing smoothness is improved. Be provided with first joint portion 210 on the card strip 200, be provided with on the opening of draw-in groove 600 be used for with the second joint portion 610 of first joint portion 210 butt, through setting up first joint portion 210 and second joint portion 610, can improve the stability of being connected between card strip 200 and the draw-in groove 600. Be provided with the support bar 420 on the curb plate 400, through setting up support bar 420, be favorable to improving the structural strength of curb plate 400 for curb plate 400 non-deformable, wherein, support bar 420 can be in the corresponding position setting of curb plate 400 in every compartment 410, also can the setting of compartment 410 of interval, and in this embodiment, the cross-section of support bar 420 is the L shape.

The spliced wallboard is made of PVC material in the embodiment. When the wall is built, the specification and the number of the spliced wallboards are selected according to the size of the wall, and if no corresponding specification exists, the spliced wallboards can be cut. During masonry, the first spliced wallboard is fixed, the clamping strip 200 of the second spliced wallboard is aligned to the clamping groove 600 of the first spliced wallboard, then the second spliced wallboard is pressed downwards from the upper side of the first spliced wallboard, the clamping strip 200 slides downwards along the clamping groove 600 until the clamping strip 200 of the second spliced wallboard completely enters the clamping groove 600 of the first spliced wallboard, the third spliced wallboard is continuously spliced in the splicing mode, and the fourth spliced wallboard … … is distributed on two sides of the spliced wallboard due to the fact that the quantity of the clamping strips 200 and the quantity of the clamping grooves 600 are two, so that the clamping strips 200 and the clamping grooves 600 have clamping force, two adjacent spliced wallboards are not easy to separate, and the connection stability between the two spliced wallboards is improved.

In this embodiment, first, according to required wall body size utilize the concatenation formula wallboard to accomplish two mutually perpendicular's wall body concatenations, pass through card strip 200 with the draw-in groove 600 joint of concatenation formula wallboard again with the beam column template, splice two mutually perpendicular's wall body, demonstrate the beam column template of two kinds of different shapes and be connected between the concatenation formula wallboard respectively, wherein, when the beam column template is L shape, need handle the gap between two mutually perpendicular's wall body earlier, avoid appearing spilling over when following pouring concrete, and then need not to handle when the beam column template is the rectangle. During connection, the spliced wallboard can be fixed, the clamping strips 200 of the beam column template are aligned to the clamping grooves 600, the clamping strips 200 are inserted into the clamping grooves 600 from top to bottom, and connection between the beam column template and the spliced wallboard can be completed. And then concrete is poured into the first cavity 130 and the second cavity 500 respectively, so that the wall can be built, the wall building efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. In addition, before the beam-column formwork is connected with the spliced wallboard, the horizontal steel bars and the vertical steel bars can be inserted through the first insertion holes 310 and the second insertion holes 511, and the horizontal steel bars are inserted into the first cavity 130, so as to enhance the structural strength.

After splicing the multiple spliced wallboards by using the clamping strips 200 and the clamping grooves 600, inserting vertical steel bars into each compartment 410, and enabling the horizontal steel bars to pass through the first insertion holes 310 and the second insertion holes 511, wherein the horizontal steel bars are U-shaped, and after connecting two mutually perpendicular walls by using the beam column template through the opening strips and the clamping grooves, inserting the vertical steel bars into the first cavity 130, and finally pouring concrete into the first cavity 130 and the compartment 410. Through increasing vertical reinforcing bar and horizontal reinforcing bar, can promote holistic structural strength to insert vertical reinforcing bar through compartment 410, insert horizontal reinforcing bar through first jack 310 and second jack 511, be convenient for improve the accuracy of vertical reinforcing bar and horizontal reinforcing bar location. The horizontal reinforcing steel bars are U-shaped, so that the effect of avoiding the vertical reinforcing steel bars can be achieved.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A beam and column form, comprising:

2. A beam and column form as defined in claim 1, wherein: the end parts of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are provided with first extending parts connected with the clamping strips.

3. A wallboard kit, characterized in that: the beam column formwork and the spliced wallboard comprise the beam column formwork and the spliced wallboard of claims 1 or 2, wherein the spliced wallboard comprises a front panel and side plates, the front panel and the side plates form a U-shaped second cavity for pouring concrete, clamping strips are respectively arranged at one ends, far away from the front panel, of the side plates, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping strips are respectively arranged at the joints of the front panel and the side plates.

4. The wall panel kit of claim 3, wherein: a partition board is arranged in the cavity and divides the second cavity into a plurality of compartments.

5. The wall panel kit of claim 4, wherein: the front panel is provided with a first jack for inserting a horizontal reinforcing steel bar, the partition plate is provided with a second jack for inserting the horizontal reinforcing steel bar, the first jack and the second jack are linearly arranged from top to bottom, and the first jack corresponds to the second jack in position.

6. The wall panel kit of claim 3, wherein: an inclined plane used for avoiding during splicing is arranged between the front panel and the clamping groove.

7. The wall panel kit of claim 3, wherein: one end of the side plate, which is far away from the front panel, is provided with a second extending part connected with the clamping strip, a supporting surface matched with the second extending part is arranged between the clamping groove and the side plate, and the clamping groove, the supporting surface and the side plate sequentially form a stepped structure.

8. The wall panel kit of claim 3, wherein: the card strip is provided with a first clamping portion, and an opening of the clamping groove is provided with a second clamping portion which is used for being abutted against the first clamping portion.