CN86108270A - Improved interlocking building block - Google Patents
Improved interlocking building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86108270A CN86108270A CN86108270.2A CN86108270A CN86108270A CN 86108270 A CN86108270 A CN 86108270A CN 86108270 A CN86108270 A CN 86108270A CN 86108270 A CN86108270 A CN 86108270A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- web
- building block
- sidewall
- improved
- block described
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Abstract
The present invention be a kind of with concrete or other similar materials make, in order to build the building block of no mortar body of wall by laying bricks or stones.It comprises that pair of parallel and vertical, bottom surface and the straight sidewall two ends of end face have and is coupled to whole connecting structure mutually.There is one or several to extend up to transversal web from the sidewall bottom surface between sidewall, is coupled to integral body with sidewall a little more than the sidewall end face.The web upper end has several parallel otch that the top is divided into several tops buttress, so that stirrup is installed.This building block is inexpensive, durable and firm, and is easy to use.
Description
The invention relates to a kind of improved building block that is used to build by laying bricks or stones no mortar body of wall.
With the method for operating of general concrete block walling not only time-consuming but also difficult grasp, it comprises: earlier on the horizontal basal plane of concrete or stone or the formation of other similar materials, or on the aspect that formerly puzzles, the layer overlay cement mortar, a plot is put into building block on the mortar then, also will spread mortar to connect building block at the end wall of every building block simultaneously.This process will proceed to the number of plies that finishes building regulation always.Must pay close attention to whether level and straight of each layer.Have only a few peoples can realize this operating process preferably.Therefore the expense of this building is usually higher.
Past is existing many plants the coupling type building block and improves the work of building by laying bricks or stones, but the manufacturing cost of most of building block is too high, is that the method for taking after the sawing or the demoulding secondary by hand to make is carried out because be commonly used for the tongue and groove that connects the position and breach.In addition, the Forming Quality of the joining part of these building blocks is not high, is difficult to reach the acceptable tolerance standard.
The invention provides a kind of improved, can overcome building block above-mentioned all difficulties, that need not mortar, obtained No. 3888060 patent of the U.S. on June 10th, 1975.This building block has successfully been used for many years.Building block comprises that a pair of surface is straight, keep the vertical edges wall of a determining deviation and connect limit transversal web wall, surfacing and a series of abdominal cavities of their formation.Building block is just piled up layer by layer according to certain overlapping mode can build up body of wall.The abdominal cavity of levels building block overlaps each other.
Having been found that needs to increase structural strength under certain conditions.After concrete pours into the abdominal cavity and do to coagulate, do not produce maximum adhesion strength, and produce part intensity owing to the building block wall contacts with surface between the penetration concrete with smooth abdominal wall.
People wish certainly to obtain a kind of improved, do not need the building block of mortar, and have better compliance, intensity and economic worth.The design of this building block should make into molded and do that conveniently stripped easily various sizes are once made, and gets rid of anything back post forming and bright and cleanly waits work in addition, is easy to set up stirrup in case of necessity, and requires the size and dimension maintenance of all products in full accord.
The improved building block of the present invention can be satisfied above-mentioned every requirement.The summary in summary of the situation of relevant building block, that is: the building block sidewall that comprises pair of parallel and some intervals connect mutually with parallel transversal web, and web is extended up on the top side wall by the bottom of sidewall, and building block is divided into several abdominal cavities.The thickness of web and sidewall was progressively reduced to the top end of by, thereby had an off plumb face at least.Have at least the centre, top of a face to be spill in two faces of web, and slope downwardly into the middle convex surface in bottom with straight line or non-rectilinear.When linearly downward-sloping, the thickness of web central point approximate along the web longitudinal section apart from central point equate any up and down 2 the thickness sum 1/2nd.Therefore the quality of web is a balance, can strengthen the stability of building block, and web has also increased the association list area with penetration concrete, can make simultaneously when making building block to deviate from from mould easily.Concave surface on the web and convex surface can be triangular in shape, rectangle, disc or other shapes.
Otch some and parallel sidewalls, at interval is arranged at the web top, and its degree of depth is equal to or slightly greater than the thickness of vertical stirrup that can be provided with in case of necessity.If need to use stirrup, the top buttress that otch can be formed suitably separates, so that stirrup is set.Some otch also can separate web top and sidewall, so that hold two parallel stirrups, in order to resist the flexural stress of some structure position.
Tenon and tongue and groove or similar structures are taked in the two ends of building block, to connect the building block stratification.Need not mortar when building by laying bricks or stones.Also need not mortar between layer and the layer.The web bottom of certain one deck building block must accurately place the web top near following one deck building block, and making up and down, two-layer and building block is tied.Each layer abdominal cavity be overlapping to strengthen the association list area in penetration concrete and abdominal cavity, the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones with enhancing.
Therefore, this new improved building block is all very simple, quick and economical in making and use, and can shape on request build up body of wall preferably.To in the explanation of back and accompanying drawing, further describe about various characteristics of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the initial phantom drawing that proposes of opening tag building block in the improved interlocking building block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the central lateral plane of building block shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the end or the initial phantom drawing that proposes of rotation angle position building block of the improved interlocking building block of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the central lateral plane of building block shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the initial phantom drawing that proposes of the short end formula building block of the improved coupling type building block of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the central lateral plane of building block shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 7 is the L shaped body of wall with concrete block masonry shown in Fig. 1,3,5 of building by laying bricks or stones;
Fig. 8 is the incomplete central lateral plane of body of wall shown in Figure 7;
Fig. 9 is the phantom drawing that the opening tag building block proposes for the second time in the improved coupling type building block of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the central lateral plane of building block shown in Figure 9;
Figure 11 is the incomplete central lateral plane of the body of wall that is built into many building blocks shown in Figure 9;
Figure 12 is the phantom drawing that the opening tag building block proposes for the third time in the improved coupling type building block of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the central lateral plane of building block shown in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the incomplete central lateral plane of the body of wall that is built into many building blocks shown in Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the incomplete phantom drawing that the opening tag building block proposes for the 4th time in the improved coupling type building block of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the incomplete phantom drawing that the opening tag building block proposes for the 5th time in the improved coupling type building block of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the incomplete phantom drawing that the opening tag building block proposes for the 6th time in the improved coupling type building block of the present invention.
Introduce earlier Fig. 1～8 in more detail.They are the initial shapes that propose of the improved building block of the present invention.Fig. 1 and 2 describes to be used for the shape of the building block of the body of wall between wall end and the corner.Fig. 3 and 4 describes a kind of similar building block of siliquaeform, and Fig. 5 and 6 describe the building block of short end shape.Fig. 7 and 8 describes the body of wall that is built into building block shown in Fig. 1-6.
Fig. 1 and 2 represents building block 20.Its available any suitable building material is made, as pours cement, concrete, also available various mineral slags, potter's clay or other any suitable building materials.Building block 20 by the sidewall 22 of a pair of maintenance one determining deviation peace row and 24 with form perpendicular to sidewall, vertical web 26 fixed, whole connection.Sidewall 22 can be straight and parallel with 24 the interior outside 34 and 36, or is with gradient slightly, and the end 38 and the top 40 of sidewall are straight.There are tenon 32 and tongue and groove 33 in two ends 28 and 30, in order to connect the length direction of every layer of building block.Web 26 is divided into several abdominal cavities 42,44,46,48 and 50 with sidewall 22 and 24 along its length with building block 20, and its end and top are opened empty, and its position dimension is predefined.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, web 26 is extended up to a little more than top 40 by bottom 28, exceeds part 10% comparatively suitable with building block height.When for example the sidewall height was 8 inch, web can exceed top 3/8 inch.Also can adopt other sizes.The top 52 of each web is divided into three tops buttress 56,58,60 Parmas 58 that separate by four maintenance one determining deviations, otch 54 parallel with vertical, that traverse web thickness, that parallel with sidewall 22,24 and generally is wider than limit buttress 56 and 60.Otch 54 40 extends downwardly into enough degree of depth from the top, makes top buttress 56,58 and 60 reach the necessary degree of depth, so that hold the through thickness that places the vertical stirrup (not shown) below the building block top 40 in case of necessity.In order to hold the overall length of stirrup, the respective top buttress of the web of necessary number can be done suitable moving.
Under the normal condition, top buttress 58 does not use as independent top buttress.It and following position 62 extend to the bottom of web 26, form a specific shape, are included in the triangle convex surface 66 at top buttress 558 triangular shaped recess surface 64 and position 62.The edge of each triangular shaped recess surface is all curved.
66 on concave surface 64 and convex surface appear at the one side 68 of web 26, another side 70 is straight with vertical (not shown)s, or form one by the slight inclination (as shown) of bottom surface 74 to top 76 to position 66 and 68, and make web 26 be a biconial to pushing up the end of by, help the demoulding of building block like this.This point can more easily be seen in Fig. 2.Therefore, neither there is concave surface 64 in the height central point 72 in web 26 one sides 68, does not also have convex surface 66.The thickness of web 26 central points 72 be equate along the web longitudinal section apart from central point any up and down 2 the thickness sum 1/2nd.Like this, web 26 is even or inhomogeneous inclination by concave surface 64 to convex surface 66, thereby the bottom 74 of web 26 is thicker than top 76.This moulding can improve the stability of building block, also deviates from from open bed die easily, also can increase the total surface area of web 26 simultaneously, to strengthen web and to be filled into adhesion strength between the concrete of abdominal cavity 42,44,46,48 and 50.It is noted that different web 26 has different web faces 68, such as dorsad or towards etc.Building block 20 can be carried out simply with single mould and single operation method, make fast and cheaply, is easy to simultaneously use in building a wall.
Building block when Fig. 3 and 4 describes with concrete block masonry corner shown in Fig. 1 and 2.Illustrated building block 20 ' similar with building block 20.The each several part similar to building block 20 all used same figure denote, just adds one in number and casts aside ", ".Building block 20 ' comprise sidewall 22 ', 24 ' and web 26 ', as shown in Figure 3.The end wall 80 of building block 20 ' also comprise and sidewall 22 ' and 24 ' connect and a pair of be arranged in end wall 80 and web 26 ' between the interval, respectively with sidewall 22 ', the pillar 82,84 of 24 ' connection.Sidewall 22 ' and 24 ' the tenon 32 in end 30 ' have ' and tongue and groove 33 '.Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show that the corner building block is used for the situation of building wall.
Fig. 5 and 6 describes to use building block used when concrete block masonry is lacked the wall end shown in Fig. 1 and 2.Illustrated building block 20 is " to building block 20 and 20 ' similar.All use same figure denote to the each several part of building block 20 and/or building block 20 ' similar, just add in number and two cast aside "
".Building block 20 " comprises short sidewall 22 " and 24 ", end wall 80 " and pillar 82 " and 84 ", also has tenon 32 " and tongue and groove 33 " equally, but does not have vertical web.Fig. 7 shows that building block 20 " is used for building wall.
Fig. 7 describes with building block 20,20 ' with 20 " can not need the workman be very easy to mortar, fast with build 92 one-tenth L shaped bodies of wall of course exactly by laying bricks or stones.Because building block 20,20 ' " all connect mutually with tongue and groove at length direction, therefore in course 92, need not mortar with tenon with 20.In course 92, the building block 20,20 of one deck ' and 20 " and the building block 20,20 of its levels ' and 20 " (Fig. 7) stagger.Because the top 40 of building block and bottom 38 all are straight and level, the bottom of last layer directly places down the top of one deck, thereby each layer is easy to keep straight and upright and level.
In addition because building block 20,20 in each layer ' web 26 and 26 ' top 52 and pillar 82 and 84,82 " and 84 " upwards insert each abdominal cavity of last layer building block, thereby can prevent building block 20,20 ' and 20 " lateral displacement.The part of these insertions to correctly place near web 26 and 26 ' the bottom.Because this structure, these building blocks of last layer can guarantee exactly by building block 20,20 ' and 20 " forms layers 92 straight.In addition because these webs 26,26 ' insertion, building block 20,20 ' and 20 " the abdominal cavity surface area increase, like this, when pouring into wet charges (seeing Fig. 8 right-hand member), can easily firmly be tied body of wall 90, make body of wall 90 obtain to strengthen.
The further improved building block of the present invention is showed in Fig. 9～14.These building blocks and building block 20,20 ' and 20 " essential distinction just take the number of web and its spacing different.The shape of these webs and general web 26 and 26 ' identical.The relative dimensions of various different webs shown in Fig. 9～14 (indicating L, A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2) can be by each ingredient proportionate relationship and web 26 and 26 ' compare (indicating L, A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 among Fig. 2,4,6).Used in full accord of the various relative dimensions of building block of the present invention and United States Patent (USP) 3888060.As described in patent, L=B1+B2+A1+A2+C1+C2.
This shows that Fig. 9～11 and building block 20a are identical with building block 20 in fact, just the former only has two web 26a, and the latter has four.
It is only different with building block 20 at the given shape at web middle part that Figure 15,16 and 17 describes building block of the present invention.Building block 20c shown in Figure 15 and building block 20 are basic identical, and just there is a disc concave surface top 64c in the centre of its web 26c, slope downwardly into disc convex surface bottom 66c.Concave surface 64c and convex surface 66c are located at position 58c and 62c respectively.Web 26c is identical with aforementioned web 26 along the thickness at longitudinal section center, and the same with web 26, web 26c has also increased the abdominal cavity surface area.
Building block 20d shown in Figure 16 except that 2 o'clock with building block 20 ' identical.The one, its web 26d has a rectangle concave surface 64d, and is downward-sloping and form rectangle convex surface 66d gradually; The 2nd, middle two otch 54d only are present in the part of web 26d thickness, so web 26d has obtained reinforcement.Web 26d can increase surface area pours into charges with raising adhesion strength equally.
The present invention can carry out various corrections, change and additional to each ingredient and parameter thereof in improving building block.All these corrections, change and additional all within appended claims scope of the present invention.
Claims (23)
1, a kind of improved coupling type building block, can be built into straight body of wall solid, continuous, that have various laminars, no mortar by the connection between the building block, in each layer, the end of building block is connection relation, can pile up moulding layer by layer by form according to the rules.This building block comprises:
(a) vertical sidewall of a pair of maintenance one determining deviation peace row has straight end face and bottom surface, and there is connecting structure at its two ends;
(b) have at least a vertical transversal web and sidewall to be coupled to integral body, and formation abdominal cavity, the top of the one side of web is concave surface, the bottom is convex surface, convex surface upwards tilts to progress into concave surface equably, thereby building block is easy to deviate from from make mould, and web has enlarged surface area simultaneously, when can strengthen adhesion strength when the abdominal cavity pours into charges.
2, wherein said web concave surface of improved building block described in the claim 1 and convex surface are that center along web one side is provided with, web along the thickness of the central point of short transverse be about apart from central point equate any up and down 2 the thickness sum 1/2nd.
3, the wherein said web thickness of improved building block described in the claim 1 is by the shape that phases down on following, and building block is deviate from from mould when making easily.
4, the wherein said web of improved building block described in the claim 1 reaches the end face a little more than sidewall from the bottom surface of sidewall, and the part that surpasses end face can play the connection effect.When in the building block several web being arranged, web is parallel and perpendicular to sidewall and arranges.
5, wherein during masonry panel, the upper end of lower floor's web is critical by the lower end of upper strata web in improved building block described in the claim 4, forms many somes contacts, to strengthen the connecting forces of opposing horizontal movement.
6, improved building block in the claim 5, wherein said web is divided into some abdominal cavities with building block, and when with this concrete block masonry body of wall, marshalling is wanted in the abdominal cavity of adjacent layer up and down, to increase surface area, makes the charges that pour into the abdominal cavity obtain bigger adhesion strength.
7, improved building block in the claim 1, wherein said web top is divided into several tops buttress by several parallel otch, and these top buttress can be done suitably to move, to hold the thorough stirrup of passing through that increases in case of necessity.The degree of depth of web otch can be set in advance, should equal the thickness of above-mentioned stirrup at least.
8, improved stripping and slicing in the claim 7, wherein said otch can only cut the part of web top thickness, and its direction can be improved the intensity of web like this perpendicular to sidewall.
9, improved building block in the claim 7 has the position of two otch in web top and sidewall connection, and sidewall and web are cut.
10, the building block described in the claim 9, four otch that are parallel to sidewall are arranged at its median ventral plate top, form three top buttress.
11, all there are concave surface and convex surface in the two sides of its median ventral plate of building block described in the claim 2.
12, the coupling type building block that is used for masonry panel comprises:
(a) a pair of maintenance one determining deviation, vertical sidewall,
(b) web of first between the sidewall,
(c) second web between the sidewall,
(d) concave surface is all arranged at the top of above-mentioned first, second web, and the top, abdominal cavity is a little more than top side wall,
(e) convex surface is arranged at the bottom of above-mentioned first, second web, below the sidewall bottom surface, do not extend at the bottom of the web,
(f) average thickness at web top is less than the average thickness of bottom,
(g) web changes along the thickness of short transverse.
13, building block described in the claim 12, wherein the concave surface on first, second web top is in opposite directions.
14, building block described in the claim 13, wherein the convex surface in first, second web bottom is in opposite directions.
15, building block described in the claim 14, wherein in correspondence with each other in the concave surface of first, second web and convex surface opposed 1.
16, building block described in the claim 15, wherein the concave surface of each web and convex surface complement one another.
17, building block described in the claim 16, wherein the right side of each web is the mirror image on each web left side.
18, building block described in the claim 16, the top of its median ventral plate and bottom thickness change along short transverse continuity ground.
19, building block described in the claim 16, one of them intersects perpendicular to the given plane of web and the front of this web, forms first straight line.
20, building block described in the claim 16, wherein intersect the back of this given plane and web, forms second straight line.
21, building block described in the claim 19, wherein aforementioned first, second straight line is not parallel to each other.
22, the described building block of claim 16, wherein the first half of each web has a concave surface, and Lower Half has a convex surface.
23, the described building block of claim 16, several vertically extending slits are arranged at its median ventral plate top, form several tops buttress.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86108270 CN1011253B (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1986-12-18 | Improved interlocking building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86108270 CN1011253B (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1986-12-18 | Improved interlocking building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86108270A true CN86108270A (en) | 1988-06-29 |
| CN1011253B CN1011253B (en) | 1991-01-16 |
Family
ID=4803858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86108270 Expired CN1011253B (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1986-12-18 | Improved interlocking building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1011253B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105113699A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 甘伟 | High-strength concrete block used as outer wall of grouted composite wall as well as grouted composite wall and construction method thereof |
| CN107869203A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-03 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of quick wall building method |
| CN107938916A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of grouting formula modular brick |
| CN107938917A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of wall-building brick that can quickly build a wall |
-
1986
- 1986-12-18 CN CN 86108270 patent/CN1011253B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105113699A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 甘伟 | High-strength concrete block used as outer wall of grouted composite wall as well as grouted composite wall and construction method thereof |
| CN107869203A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-03 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of quick wall building method |
| CN107938916A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of grouting formula modular brick |
| CN107938917A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of wall-building brick that can quickly build a wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1011253B (en) | 1991-01-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4640071A (en) | Interlocking building block | |
| US3968615A (en) | Method, building structure and block therefor | |
| CA2700908C (en) | Retaining wall block | |
| RU2360795C2 (en) | Method for manufacture of wall blocks, moulding box and wall block | |
| CN1014439B (en) | Glass block panel construction and device for use in same | |
| WO1999058783A1 (en) | Improvements in or relating to building elements and methods in relation to same | |
| US11598094B2 (en) | Retaining wall block and retaining wall block system | |
| US9038346B1 (en) | Segmental retaining wall corner block and wall corner comprised of corner blocks | |
| CN86108270A (en) | Improved interlocking building block | |
| US4040225A (en) | Building block and wall construction | |
| CN101048559A (en) | Improved building block | |
| US4707955A (en) | Screed rails | |
| EP0327563B1 (en) | In situ brick or block making formwork | |
| GB2197358A (en) | Interlocking building block | |
| EP0267334A1 (en) | Improved interlocking building block | |
| CA1293621C (en) | Interlocking building block | |
| CN1630762A (en) | Brick kit | |
| AU2005203188B2 (en) | Building element and wall | |
| WO1997025499A1 (en) | Building block | |
| JP2594005B2 (en) | Reinforced concrete construction method using spacer | |
| AU735489B2 (en) | Improvements in or relating to building elements and methods in relation to same | |
| CA2250992A1 (en) | Improvements in and relating to building blocks | |
| JPS60341Y2 (en) | stacked block foundation frame | |
| JPH0441740B2 (en) | ||
| NZ541343A (en) | Building element and wall |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee |