CN1630762A

CN1630762A - Brick kit

Info

Publication number: CN1630762A
Application number: CNA028288521A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彼得·盖格尔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-03-25
Filing date: 2002-03-25
Publication date: 2005-06-22
Also published as: US20050252122A1; WO2003080953A1; ATE490375T1; CZ20041006A3; CZ305186B6; SK50042004A3; CA2488586A1; AU2002302467A1; SK288352B6; DE50214799D1; EP1490559B1; HUP0500347A2; EP1490559A1; HU228119B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a brick kit comprising a number of essentially prismatic concrete stone blocks and to a method for producing said stone blocks. According to the invention, to permit an automatic alignment and fixation of the stone blocks in brickwork, the stone blocks (1, 10, 18, 19,19' 20) have a projection (2) and a depression (3) configured symmetrically in the centre of their upper and lower face respectively, the projections and depressions are configured with approximately the same shape and dimensions, and stone blocks that are stacked on top of one another can be adjusted and/or fixed in relation to one another, by means of the mutual engagement of the projections (2) and depressions (3).

Description

Brick kit

The present invention relates to a kind of method that has the Brick kit of many prismatic basically concrete material fragments of brick and make fragment of brick.

Knownly pile up the formation brick wall mutually, wherein, between them, adopt plaster or bonding agent for wall brick is interfixed by prismatic wall brick.Except the levelling of wall brick with keep correct orientation to cause a lot of difficulties, add that between joint face plaster or bonding agent are also very difficult and expend time in.At last, wall brick mutually possible moving movement to set up brick wall more difficult with also making accurate regulation.

The objective of the invention is to create a kind of Brick kit of being made up of fragment of brick, its fragment of brick can automatically align when setting up brick wall mutually, and can be fixing reliably mutually with maybe linking plaster or bonding agent.

Realize according to of the measure of this purpose of the present invention by claim 1 characteristic.When setting up brick wall by jog be entrenched in the mutual leveling of fragment of brick mutually the time can reach mutual alignment, close-coupled simultaneously is even unskilled thus personnel also can build with Brick kit.Next can be used by means of jog or without bond material, as plaster, bonding agent or the like, durable brick wall is realized on same degree ground, as wall, protecting wall or the like.The interfixing of adjacent fragment of brick that acting in conjunction by jog reaches advantageously is subjected to the support of fragment of brick gravity.

In the configuration aspects imagination of Brick kit, protuberance has fragment of brick length by one and be designed to the boss formation of frustum of a pyramid shape in cross section, and its side direction inclined-plane extends in opposite directions towards free end.According to a kind of preferred structure of protuberance, high and carrying situation is different according to corresponding brick, and the boss height of 2-6mm allows the wall, the stair that have secure fixation with the construction of dry type construction method basically.

Secondly imagine, groove that recess has fragment of brick length and be designed to frustum of a pyramid shape in cross section by or the like constitutes, and its inclined-plane inclined-plane gradient and structure also inner towards fragment of brick and protuberance are as one man extended.

Imagine in the another kind of scheme of Brick kit, fragment of brick is connected with recess to have respectively to the fragment of brick internal direction and does to such an extent that have a circular groove of fragment of brick length.Circular groove helps reducing the weight of fragment of brick, and forms a kind of extracting ditch, and it is convenient to the operation of fragment of brick as the lay ancillary method.Certainly, the clear depth of circular groove can design differently according to corresponding fragment of brick height, for example the ratio with the crosspiece part of cross-over connection groove be about 1: 1.8,1: 2.1 and 1: 3.4.

For at brick wall, particularly reach a planar shaped terminal at upside in protecting wall or the like, be provided with one as the fragment of brick of dome brick, it has the recess of circular groove with the connection on the bottom surface, but opposite side is configured as a flat end face.Therefore dome brick can be connected with other fragments of brick with the key way connected mode and fixes with a kind of chain, does not have protuberance on end face, that is makes flat.

Also imagine at last, the brick body is particularly done to such an extent that have 40,35,30,25,20 and the length of 15cm and particularly 40,30,20,18 and the height of 12cm, fragment of brick allows that many combinatory possibilities are arranged mutually thus, thereby brick wall can be complementary with various designing requirement.

According to a kind of method that adopts mould to make the fragment of brick of Brick kit, imagination, mould is made a jar shape basically, and wherein the shape of cross section of mould and dead size are determined height and the width and the concave, convex portion of fragment of brick, and the clear depth of mould is determined fragment of brick length.Reach by these operations: the mould of available any degree of depth is correspondingly made the fragment of brick with different length, wherein is used for building brick wall by the 90 ° of fragments of brick that will have its length that simply fragment of brick overturn after the fragment of brick demoulding.Other operations also provide by such method, that is, mould is designed to be used for form together simultaneously fragment of brick row, fragment of brick heap of some fragments of brick or the like.Certainly, mould also can be made single fragment of brick at every turn.

Also imagine according to another kind of method, the while is made mutual a plurality of fragments of brick row or fragment of brick heap side by side together in a mould, can realize position and time saving ground manufacturing Brick kit and wall brick thus.In order in common formation fragment of brick row, fragment of brick heap or the like, to provide the monolithic brick, imagination, the spacing of pressing monolithic brick width in fragment of brick row, fragment of brick heap or the like forms preprepared slot segmentation on side and end face, and by means of applying active force to slot segmentation, for example, fragment of brick is separated from each other by the effect of knocking.

How embodiment in the accompanying drawings can implement the present invention if expressing.Accompanying drawing is represented:

Fig. 1 is used for the monolithic fragment of brick of Brick kit with perspective representation one;

Fig. 2 represents another fragment of brick of building together with one by the fragment of brick of Fig. 1 with elevation;

Fig. 3 is protruding, the local amplification view of recess connecting portion;

Fig. 4 represents that with elevation a fragment of brick illustrates together with angle;

Fig. 5 represents a part of fragment of brick row with elevation;

Fig. 6 represents a part by the fragment of brick of Fig. 5 row with vertical view;

Fig. 7 amplifies the adjacent fragment of brick of expression a section in the slot segmentation zone with vertical view;

Fig. 8 represents to have fragment of brick heap by a kind of fragment of brick of form of implementation with elevation;

Fig. 9 represents to have fragment of brick heap by the fragment of brick of another kind of structure with elevation;

Figure 10 represents to have the protecting wall that the Brick kit of different big or small fragments of brick is formed with elevation;

The protecting wall of Figure 11 to represent by the sectional view of the XI-XI line of Figure 10;

Figure 12 amplifies expression with vertical view and is connected with the bight of first floor fragment of brick;

Figure 13 is used for the second layer fragment of brick of the bight connection of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is used for the 3rd layer of fragment of brick of the bight connection of Figure 12;

Figure 15 represents the fragment of brick that Figure 12 bight connects with elevation;

Figure 16 is used for the partial sectional view of mould of the fragment of brick of Fig. 5 and 6.

Expression one is used for the fragment of brick 1 of Brick kit among Fig. 1.Brick kit can be made by many concrete material fragments of brick, and fragment of brick has protuberance 2 on end face, have recess 3 on the bottom surface.Protuberance 2 is respectively by a boss with trapezoidal cross-section 2 that extends on the whole length of fragment of brick ' constitute in the present embodiment.Recess 3 has basically shape of cross section and the size identical with protuberance 2.Recess 3 is designed to flute profile, and extends on the whole length of fragment of brick.Connect one to the inner circular groove 4 that extends of fragment of brick on recess 3, it advantageously is used for reducing the weight of fragment of brick, and forms the gripping surface as the lay ancillary method.Be provided with chamfering 8 in the zone of the turning seamed edge 7 of upright 6 and level, they are as shown in Fig. 5 and 6, by groove 9 be prepared in advance in the fragment of brick forming process (Fig. 7).Groove 9 has such effect, promptly impels fragment of brick to be separated from each other by the knocking effect in groove when becoming row to form fragment of brick or becomes easily separately.

Be illustrated among Fig. 2 and piled up another on the fragment of brick of Fig. 1 and have fragment of brick 10 than low height.Here the protuberance 2 of fragment of brick 1 embeds the recess 3 of fragments of brick 10, so that two fragments of brick align mutually and fix.Can be more clearly visible by Fig. 3, the mutual alignment of fragment of brick can realize by the inclined-plane of concave,

convex portion

3,2, the angle value that wherein can have β=45 ° by the gradient on Fig. 4 inclined-

plane

11,12, secondly flat circular groove 4 is selected about 30 ° inlet angle α in pressing the fragment of brick of Fig. 4, certainly, also can adopt the angle value α and the β of other numerical value, and the groove circular arc with any moulding and size.

In Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, a large amount of fragments of brick are merged into fragment of brick heap 13 with embarking on journey respectively, and it can be shaped in a common mould.It is contemplated that, fragment of brick row 13 ' or the stub area of fragment of brick heap 13 prolong a regulation, alienable section 13 in some cases ", they fill up the vacancy in the brick wall.Fragment of brick 10 has for example height of 12cm among Fig. 8, and the fragment of brick 10 among Fig. 9 ' height be chosen as 8cm.Certainly make the fragment of brick of height, width and length with arbitrary dimension.

Figure 10 represents a protecting wall 14 by means of the Brick kit construction.Wherein adopt fragment of brick with different length and differing heights.Secondly can see in Figure 11 that protecting wall 14 usefulness dry type building laws are built.Here side by side and the fragment of brick of piling up up and down align mutually by means of recess 3 and protuberance 2 and interfix.Protecting wall 14 is suitable for forming step till the rib of top, so that can bear the pressure effect in zone, soil 16.

Expression is used for the bight connection 17 of brick wall in Figure 12 to 14.Connect in 17 in this bight, by fragment of brick near the ground first floor is set, wherein fragment of brick 19 interfixes by recess 3 and protuberance 2.By stack the second layer fragment of brick that staggers mutually 18,19 by Figure 13 ', 20 bights connect and can build to short transverse.Fragment of brick 18,19,20 or 18,19 ', 20 mutual configuration obtains outside smooth side.The 3rd layer of fragment of brick covers by the 3rd layer of fragment of brick, and the 3rd layer suitable with first floor aspect block dimensions and layout.By Figure 11 to 14 as can be seen, by adopting the fragment of brick that on end face, does not have protuberance can reach the end face that the bight connects planar shaped as the 3rd layer.Figure 15 represents fragment of brick among Figure 12 with sectional view.

Expression is used for the mould 15 that the Brick kit fragment of brick is shaped in Figure 16.Can see that fragment of brick can be erect shaping in mould 15.Fragment of brick row among the Fig. 5 and 6 that can take out from mould 15 after mould 15 placing of concrete mud and drying just can come into operation.The monolithic brick can make the fragment of brick row separately by the effect of knocking so in groove 9 zones if desired.By the upset fragment of brick, as seen in Figure 6, can given fragment of brick length.

Obviously, can make fragment of brick by mould 15 different clear depths with different big or small length.

At last, fragment of brick row 13 ' and fragment of brick heap 13 many combined fragments of brick that can have with or without protuberance 2.Last fragment of brick can be used as dome brick.

Claims

1. the Brick kit that has many prismatic basically concrete fragments of brick, it is characterized by: fragment of brick (1,10,18,19,19 ', 20) symmetry medially has a protuberance (2), a recess (3) is being arranged on the bottom surface on the end face, concave, convex portion has roughly the same moulding and size, and the fragment of brick of piling up up and down can be mutually adjusted and/or interfixes by protuberance (2) and recess (3) mutual chimeric.

2. by the Brick kit of claim 1, it is characterized by: protuberance (2) has boss fragment of brick length, be designed to frustum of a pyramid shape in cross section (2 ') by one and constitutes, and extend in opposite directions towards free end the inclined-plane of its side (11,12).

3. by the Brick kit of claim 1, it is characterized by: recess (3) has groove fragment of brick length, be designed to frustum of a pyramid shape in cross section or the like by one and constitutes, and extend in opposite directions towards fragment of brick inside its inclined-plane (11,12).

4. by claim 1 and 3 Brick kit, it is characterized by: establish one day the fragment of brick internal direction be connected on the recess (3), that have fragment of brick length, do groove in the arc-shaped (4).

5. by the Brick kit of claim 1 and 4, it is characterized by: the clear depth of circular groove (4) was roughly made 1: 1.8,1: 2.1 and 1 with the ratio of the crosspiece part of cross-over connection groove according to the difference of fragment of brick height: 3.4.

6. by claim 1 and 4 Brick kit, it is characterized by: establish one as dome brick, have a fragment of brick (1) that recess (3) and the circular groove that links to each other (4) and on the bottom surface is designed to planar upper (1 ').

7. by one of aforesaid right requirement or multinomial Brick kit, it is characterized by: fragment of brick for example has 40,35,30,25,20 especially, the length of 15cm and particularly 40,30,20,12, the height of 8cm.

8. under the situation that adopts mould, make the method for the fragment of brick of the Brick kit of pressing claim 1, it is characterized by: mould is made a jar shape basically, wherein, determine height and the width and the concave, convex portion of fragment of brick, and determine the length of fragment of brick by the clear depth of mould by the cross section of mould.

9. by the method for claim 8, it is characterized by: mould is designed to be used for forming together simultaneously fragment of brick row, fragment of brick with specified quantity fragment of brick and piles or the like.

10. by the method for claim 8 and 9, it is characterized by: Mould design is selected in this wise, makes to form to have many fragment of brick heaps that are wholely set into the fragment of brick of row mutually side by side.

11. the method by claim 9 and 10 is characterized by: in mould, make many fragment of brick heaps side by side simultaneously together.

12. by claim 9,10 and 11 method, it is characterized by: the width that fragment of brick row, fragment of brick heap or the like have by the monolithic brick is spacing good slot segmentation of pre-preparation on block side and/or end face, and the effect by means of power is separated from each other fragment of brick in slot segmentation.