CN107864737A - Harvester for potato - Google Patents

Harvester for potato Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107864737A
CN107864737A CN201711335090.XA CN201711335090A CN107864737A CN 107864737 A CN107864737 A CN 107864737A CN 201711335090 A CN201711335090 A CN 201711335090A CN 107864737 A CN107864737 A CN 107864737A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
potato
eccentric wheel
harvester
scraper bowl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711335090.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭安福
王磊
刘玉杰
丁永清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaocheng University
Original Assignee
Liaocheng University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaocheng University filed Critical Liaocheng University
Priority to CN201711335090.XA priority Critical patent/CN107864737A/en
Publication of CN107864737A publication Critical patent/CN107864737A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to harvester for potato, it is characterized in that, including frame, the frame is provided with scraper bowl portion, elevator portion, drive division and shake portion, the scraper bowl portion is fixed on the front end of frame, and for the potato in field to be shoveled out, the rear end in the scraper bowl portion contacts with elevator portion;Stating elevator portion includes the driven sprocket installed in frame front end and the drive sprocket installed in frame rear end, and with drive sprocket by elevator chain link, the elevator portion is used to convey the potato shoveled out from scraper bowl portion the driven sprocket;The shake portion includes the eccentric wheel installed in central rack, and the eccentric wheel is toothed around between drive sprocket and driven sprocket on the eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel contacts and supported elevating chain by the gear teeth.The present invention can reduce breakage rate during potato harvest, improve the screening efficiency of potato and soil.

Description

Harvester for potato
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to harvester for potato.
Background technology
Potato belongs to one of China Important Economic crop.Because potato is grown under soil and tuberosity, in its harvest Aspect has many problems, and traditional harvesting approach is not only inefficient, can not also ensure quality and yield.Thus in certain journey The development of potato is limited on degree.Harvester for potato is using the baby tractor of rural area popularization as power resources.Potato is dug Excavate and, then there is artificial pick up to carry out can, can so ensure certain production capacity and efficiency.
The screening plant of the typically no soil of the existing harvester for potato of in the market and potato, is relied solely on elevating chain Space spills soil.When soil humidity is higher, the soil gone out with one piece of scraper of potato can form block, and blocking soil is not Easily separated with potato.
Existing teeth is typically using set-up mode diagonally downward, but teeth stretches out the length of frame and angle is being pacified Just no longer change after dress, which results in during the processing different potato of buried depth, teeth can not voluntarily adjust it and shovel depth into soil Degree, when run into plant deeper potato when, teeth can shovel the beans epidermis that breaks ground.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of harvester for potato, to solve potato in the prior art The problem of cropper screening effect is bad, and teeth is easily damaged potato epidermis.
The present invention uses following technical proposals, harvester for potato, including frame, and the frame is provided with scraper bowl portion, elevator Portion, drive division and shake portion, the scraper bowl portion are fixed on the front end of frame, for the potato in field to be shoveled out, the scraper bowl The rear end in portion contacts with elevator portion;The elevator portion is included installed in the driven sprocket of frame front end and installed in frame rear end Drive sprocket, with drive sprocket by elevator chain link, the elevator portion is used to convey to be shoveled out the driven sprocket from scraper bowl portion Potato;The shake portion includes the eccentric wheel installed in central rack, and the eccentric wheel is located at drive sprocket and driven sprocket Between, it is toothed around on the eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel contacts and supported elevating chain by the gear teeth;The drive division is arranged on machine The top of frame, the drive division provide power by transmission device to elevator portion.
Further, the scraper bowl portion includes teeth, and the rear end of the teeth is arranged on the extension bar of micro hydraulic lifting column On, the lower end of the micro hydraulic lifting column is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is arranged on the front end of frame.
Further, the driven sprocket is arranged on the both ends of driven chain wheel shaft, and drive sprocket is arranged on drive sprocket axle Both ends, the both ends of the driven chain wheel shaft and drive sprocket axle are arranged in frame by bearing block respectively.
Further, the drive division includes buncher, and the transmission device includes reductor, on the drive sprocket axle Big belt wheel is installed, the buncher is arranged on the top of frame, the input of the motor shaft and decelerator of the buncher Axis connection, the output shaft of the decelerator are fixedly connected by shaft coupling with belt shaft, and the belt shaft is provided with small pulley, institute State and connected between small pulley and big belt wheel by belt.
Further, the quantity of the eccentric wheel is multiple that each two is symmetrical and is located at the bias of same level height Wheel forms one group, and the level height where multigroup eccentric wheel is different.
Further, the quantity of the teeth is multiple that the fixed plate in multiple scraper bowl portions is arranged on the location-plate in front of frame On.
Further, the frame is provided with hydraulic system, and the hydraulic system includes micromachine, gear pump and fuel tank, The micro hydraulic lifting column connects with gear pump and fuel tank respectively.
Further, the teeth is set obliquely, and the angle of the teeth and horizontal plane is 20-60 degree.
Further, the frame is provided with land wheel and cuts native leakproof disk.
Further, the frame is provided with hanger bracket, and the frame is connected by hanger bracket with external world's driving dolly.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) elevating chain is supported using eccentric wheel, the rotation of eccentric wheel drives on the elevating chain by eccentric wheel support lower Volt, the elevating chain of dipping and heaving realize the effect of screening.
2) quantity of eccentric wheel is multigroup that multigroup eccentric wheel can form a height for single one group and rise The track of volt, elevating chain move according to waveform, and this corrugated elevating chain can cause the screening between potato and soil Effect is more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not form the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of the part such as elevating chain, eccentric wheel, driven sprocket, drive sprocket in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of the part such as elevating chain, eccentric wheel, driven sprocket, drive sprocket in embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the part-structure such as teeth, micro hydraulic lifting column and fixed plate in the present invention.
In figure, 1, land wheel;2nd, drive sprocket;3rd, decelerator;4th, elevating chain;5th, drive sprocket axle;6th, big belt wheel;7th, machine Frame;8th, small pulley;9th, belt shaft;10th, shaft coupling;11st, driven chain wheel shaft;12nd, location-plate;13rd, teeth;14th, hanger bracket;15、 Cut native leakproof disk;16th, input shaft;17th, eccentric wheel fixing axle;18th, bearing block;19th, eccentric wheel;21st, fixed plate;22nd, it is miniature Hydraulic lifting post.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Fig. 1-3,5, harvester for potato, including frame 7, the frame 7 are provided with scraper bowl portion, elevator Portion, drive division and shake portion, the scraper bowl portion are fixed on the front end of frame 7, for the potato in field to be shoveled out, the scraper bowl The rear end in portion contacts with elevator portion;The elevator portion is included installed in the driven sprocket of the front end of frame 7 and installed in the rear end of frame 7 Drive sprocket 2, the driven sprocket is connected with drive sprocket 2 by elevating chain 4, and the elevator portion is used to convey from scraper bowl portion The potato shoveled out;The shake portion includes being arranged on the eccentric wheel 19 at the middle part of frame 7, and the eccentric wheel 19 is located at drive sprocket 2 Between driven sprocket, it is toothed around on the eccentric wheel 19, eccentric wheel 19 contacts and supported elevating chain 4 by the gear teeth;Institute The top that drive division is arranged on frame 7 is stated, the drive division provides power by transmission device to elevator portion.The eccentric wheel 19 In the fixing axle 17 of eccentric wheel 19, the fixing axle 17 of eccentric wheel 19 is arranged in frame 7 by bearing block 18, every group two Individual eccentric wheel 19 is symmetrical set.
Drive sprocket 2 is higher than driven sprocket in the height of vertical direction, and elevating chain 4 is under the support of sprocket wheel according to being tilted towards On mode arrange that be provided with one group of eccentric wheel 19 at the middle part of drive sprocket 2, the support of eccentric wheel 19 causes elevating chain herein 4 constantly rise and fall in short transverse.
The scraper bowl portion includes teeth 13, and the rear end of the teeth 13 is arranged on the extension bar of micro hydraulic lifting column 22 On, the lower end of the micro hydraulic lifting column 22 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 21, before the fixed plate 21 is arranged on frame 7 End.The driven sprocket is arranged on the both ends of driven chain wheel shaft 11, and drive sprocket 2 is arranged on the both ends of drive sprocket axle 5, described The both ends of driven chain wheel shaft 11 and drive sprocket axle 5 are arranged in frame 7 by bearing block 18 respectively.The drive division includes adjusting Speed motor, the transmission device include reductor, and big belt wheel 6, the buncher installation are provided with the drive sprocket axle 5 On the top of frame 7, the motor shaft of the buncher is connected with the input shaft 16 of decelerator 3, the output shaft of the decelerator 3 Be fixedly connected by shaft coupling 10 with belt shaft 9, the belt shaft 9 is provided with small pulley 8, the small pulley 8 and big belt wheel 6 it Between connected by belt.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Fig. 1,2,4,5, harvester for potato, including frame 7, the frame 7 are provided with scraper bowl portion, risen Fortune portion, drive division and shake portion, the scraper bowl portion are fixed on the front end of frame 7, for the potato in field to be shoveled out, the shovel The rear end of pan contacts with elevator portion;The elevator portion is included installed in the driven sprocket of the front end of frame 7 and after frame 7 The drive sprocket 2 at end, the driven sprocket are connected with drive sprocket 2 by elevating chain 4, and the elevator portion is used to convey from scraper bowl The potato that portion shovels out;The shake portion includes being arranged on the eccentric wheel 19 at the middle part of frame 7, and the eccentric wheel 19 is located at drive sprocket Between 2 and driven sprocket, it is toothed around on the eccentric wheel 19, eccentric wheel 19 contacts and supported elevating chain 4 by the gear teeth;Institute The top that drive division is arranged on frame 7 is stated, the drive division provides power by transmission device to elevator portion.The scraper bowl portion bag Teeth 13 is included, the rear end of the teeth 13 is arranged on the extension bar of micro hydraulic lifting column 22, the micro hydraulic lifting column 22 lower end is fixedly connected with fixed plate 21, and the fixed plate 21 is arranged on the front end of frame 7.The driven sprocket be arranged on from The both ends of movable sprocket axle 11, drive sprocket 2 are arranged on the both ends of drive sprocket axle 5, the driven chain wheel shaft 11 and drive sprocket The both ends of axle 5 are arranged in frame 7 by bearing block 18 respectively.The drive division includes buncher, the transmission device bag Reductor is included, big belt wheel 6 is installed on the drive sprocket axle 5, the buncher is arranged on the top of frame 7, the tune The motor shaft of speed motor is connected with the input shaft 16 of decelerator 3, and the output shaft of the decelerator 3 passes through shaft coupling 10 and belt shaft 9 are fixedly connected, and the belt shaft 9 is provided with small pulley 8, is connected between the small pulley 8 and big belt wheel 6 by belt.
The quantity of the eccentric wheel 19 is multiple, and each two is symmetrical and is located at the shape of eccentric wheel 19 of same level height Into one group, the level height where multigroup eccentric wheel 19 is different.The center of rotation height of multigroup eccentric wheel 19 is different, eccentric wheel 19 Rotating shaft in the track of short transverse according to waveform fluctuations, the part that the upper end of elevating chain 4 contacts with eccentric wheel 19 is inclined Heart wheel 19 changes under supporting according to waveform.
The quantity of the teeth 13 is multiple, and the fixed plate 21 in multiple scraper bowl portions is arranged on the location-plate 12 in the front of frame 7 On.The frame 7 is provided with hydraulic system, and the hydraulic system includes micromachine, gear pump and fuel tank, the micro hydraulic Lifting column 22 connects with gear pump and fuel tank respectively.The teeth 13 is set obliquely, the angle of the teeth 13 and horizontal plane For 20-60 degree.The frame 7 is provided with land wheel 1 and cuts native leakproof disk 15.The frame 7 is provided with hanger bracket 14, the machine Frame 7 is connected by hanger bracket 14 with external world's driving dolly.
Operation principle:When using the present apparatus:Hanger bracket 14 and extraneous driving (such as tractor, agricultural tricycle) are connected Connect, under the drive of external world's driving, teeth 13 is shoveled in field, and the potato positioned at ridge back can be shoveled out by teeth 13, shovel out Because of the preceding of frame 7 and then with teeth 13, frame 7 relative motion can occur for potato and soil, i.e. potato and soil can be tilted towards Upper to be contacted with elevating chain 4, potato is tilted towards on the elevating chain 4 of rotation by the power that elevating chain 4 provides along elevating chain 4 On, a part of soil is spilt from the gap on elevating chain 4, realizes the separation of soil and potato.In the elevator process of elevating chain 4 In multigroup eccentric wheel 19 constantly rotate so that corrugated fluctuations occur for the elevating chain 4 supported, and potato is rising with soil Transporting realizes sieving actoion in the fluctuations of chain 4, the soil of bulk can be under the double action of gravity and the support force of elevating chain 4 Occur broken.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the application, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. harvester for potato, it is characterized in that, including frame, the frame be provided with scraper bowl portion, elevator portion, drive division and shake Portion,
The scraper bowl portion is fixed on the front end of frame, for the potato in field to be shoveled out, the rear end in the scraper bowl portion and elevator Portion contacts;
The elevator portion includes the driven sprocket installed in frame front end and the drive sprocket installed in frame rear end, described driven With drive sprocket by elevator chain link, the elevator portion is used to convey the potato shoveled out from scraper bowl portion sprocket wheel;
The shake portion includes the eccentric wheel installed in central rack, the eccentric wheel be located at drive sprocket and driven sprocket it Between, it is toothed around on the eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel contacts and supported elevating chain by the gear teeth;
The drive division is arranged on the top of frame, and the drive division provides power by transmission device to elevator portion.
2. harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the scraper bowl portion includes teeth, the rear end of the teeth On the extension bar of micro hydraulic lifting column, the lower end of the micro hydraulic lifting column is fixedly connected with fixed plate, described Fixed plate is arranged on the front end of frame.
3. harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the driven sprocket and drive sprocket be separately mounted to from The both ends of movable sprocket axle and drive sprocket axle, the both ends of the driven chain wheel shaft and drive sprocket axle are installed by bearing block respectively In frame.
4. harvester for potato as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the drive division includes buncher, the transmission dress Put including reductor, big belt wheel is installed on the drive sprocket axle, the buncher is arranged on the top of frame, the tune The motor shaft of speed motor and the input axis connection of decelerator, the output shaft of the decelerator is fixed by shaft coupling and belt shaft to be connected Connect, the belt shaft is provided with small pulley, is connected between the small pulley and big belt wheel by belt.
5. harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the quantity of the eccentric wheel is multiple, each two or so Symmetrical and positioned at same level height eccentric wheel forms one group, and the level height where multigroup eccentric wheel is different.
6. harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the quantity of the teeth be it is multiple, multiple scraper bowl portions Fixed plate is arranged on the location-plate in front of frame.
7. harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the frame is provided with hydraulic system, the hydraulic pressure system System includes micromachine, gear pump and fuel tank, and the micro hydraulic lifting column connects with gear pump and fuel tank respectively.
8. harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the teeth is set obliquely, the teeth and level The angle in face is 20-60 degree.
9. harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the frame is provided with land wheel and cuts native leakproof disk.
10. harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the frame is provided with hanger bracket, and the frame passes through Hanger bracket is connected with external world's driving dolly.
CN201711335090.XA 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Harvester for potato Pending CN107864737A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711335090.XA CN107864737A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Harvester for potato

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711335090.XA CN107864737A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Harvester for potato

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107864737A true CN107864737A (en) 2018-04-03

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ID=61755853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711335090.XA Pending CN107864737A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Harvester for potato

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107864737A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05336817A (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-21 Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd Harvester
EP0704253A1 (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-04-03 Konstruktie- en Machinebouw van Dijke Zeeland B.V. Method and apparatus for conveying and cleaning bulbous and tuberous plants, and a lifter comprising such apparatus
CN2730093Y (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-10-05 秦现增 Machine for digging root tuber
CN203675612U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-07-02 青岛农业大学 Potato harvester
CN204362575U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-06-03 南京格瑞农业装备有限公司 A kind of peanut combine digger blade adjusting device
CN204560229U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 集安佳信通用机械有限公司 Play ginseng machine
CN207639176U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-24 聊城大学 Harvester for potato

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05336817A (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-21 Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd Harvester
EP0704253A1 (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-04-03 Konstruktie- en Machinebouw van Dijke Zeeland B.V. Method and apparatus for conveying and cleaning bulbous and tuberous plants, and a lifter comprising such apparatus
CN2730093Y (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-10-05 秦现增 Machine for digging root tuber
CN203675612U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-07-02 青岛农业大学 Potato harvester
CN204362575U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-06-03 南京格瑞农业装备有限公司 A kind of peanut combine digger blade adjusting device
CN204560229U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 集安佳信通用机械有限公司 Play ginseng machine
CN207639176U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-24 聊城大学 Harvester for potato

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Application publication date: 20180403

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication