CN107862473A - A kind of participation user of workflow determines method and device - Google Patents
A kind of participation user of workflow determines method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107862473A CN107862473A CN201711256354.2A CN201711256354A CN107862473A CN 107862473 A CN107862473 A CN 107862473A CN 201711256354 A CN201711256354 A CN 201711256354A CN 107862473 A CN107862473 A CN 107862473A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0633—Workflow analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of participation user of workflow to determine method and device, and this method includes：The incidence relation established between at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence；In at least one business activity, at least one examination ＆ approval activity corresponding to workflow to be used is determined；For data permission expression formula corresponding to examination ＆ approval activity setting each described；When workflow instance corresponding to the workflow to be used is run, it is performed both by for examination ＆ approval activity each described, using corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, determines at least one participation user.Therefore, scheme provided by the invention realizes the purpose that dynamic locking participates in user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, the participation user of more particularly to a kind of workflow determines method and device.
Background technology
With the development of computer technology, increasing enterprise is using workflow come the operation for the activity of pushing the work forward.For
The operation of workflow is realized, it is necessary to for the examination ＆ approval activity involved by workflow preassign out participation user, with using participating in
User is come the operation for the stream that pushes the work forward.
At present, generally use artificial determination to participate in user method for each examination ＆ approval activity involved by workflow in advance to refer to
User is participated in corresponding to fixed.When example corresponding to workflow starts, each examination ＆ approval activity participates in using by preassigned
Family is completed.But when the authority of specified participation user changes, participation user can not complete examination ＆ approval corresponding to it and live
It is dynamic.Therefore, existing mode, the participation user of workflow is preassigned, and participating in user can not be carried out according to business need
Flexibly change.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of participation user of workflow to determine method and device, realizes dynamic locking ginseng
With the purpose of user.
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of participation user of workflow to determine method, this method includes：
The incidence relation established between at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence；
In at least one business activity, at least one examination ＆ approval activity corresponding to workflow to be used is determined；
For data permission expression formula corresponding to examination ＆ approval activity setting each described；
When workflow instance corresponding to the workflow to be used is run, held for examination ＆ approval activity each described
OK, using corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, at least one participation user is determined.
Preferably,
Further comprise：
At least one data grant object is associated for business activity each described；
The association established between at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence is closed
System, including：
It is performed both by for user each described, is presently described user-association at least one business activity
At least one target service activity；Determine at least one target data mandate pair corresponding at least one target service activity
As；According at least one target data authorization object, at least one extent of competence, closed for presently described user
Join at least one target extent of competence.
Preferably,
The data permission expression formula includes：At least one of work organization title and type of service title and examination ＆ approval
Activity name；
Data permission expression formula corresponding to the utilization and the incidence relation, at least one participation user is determined, wrapped
Include：
In at least one business activity, business activity to be selected corresponding to the examination ＆ approval activity name is determined；
According to the incidence relation, it is determined that each extent of competence of the business activity association to be selected；
According to the work organization title and/or the type of service title, in identified each extent of competence, really
At least one extent of competence to be selected corresponding to the fixed business activity to be selected；
According to the incidence relation, each user that at least one extent of competence to be selected associates is determined；
In identified each user, at least one participation user is determined.
Preferably,
It is described to determine at least one participation user in identified each user, including：
Each user determined by displaying；
Receive user's selection instruction of outside input；
In identified each user, user corresponding with user's selection instruction is determined to participate in user.
Preferably,
Further comprise：
When the update of incidence relation for receiving outside input instructs, at least one user, determine and institute
State user to be updated corresponding to update of incidence relation instruction；
Instructed according to the update of incidence relation, update business activity and the authority model of the user-association to be updated
Enclose.
Preferably,
After at least one participation user of the determination, further comprise：
It is performed both by for participating in user each described：
A1：The copending task of user's distribution is participated in be current；
A2：User's setting feedback time point is participated in be current；
A3：When current time reaches the feedback time point, judge whether that receiving the current participation user sends
The result for being directed to the copending task, if not, perform A4；
A4：Using corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, it is determined that currently participating in replacing corresponding to user
Use family instead, participate in user using the replacement user as current, continue executing with A1.
Second aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of participation user's determining device of workflow, the device includes：
Establish module, for establish at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence it
Between incidence relation；
Examination ＆ approval activity determining module, at least one business activity, determining corresponding to workflow to be used
At least one examination ＆ approval activity；
Expression formula setup module, each described examination ＆ approval activity for being determined for the examination ＆ approval activity determining module are set
Corresponding data permission expression formula；
Distribute module, for when workflow instance corresponding to the workflow to be used is run, being lived for the examination ＆ approval
Each described examination ＆ approval activity that dynamic determining module determines is performed both by, and utilizes corresponding data permission expression formula and the foundation
The incidence relation that module is established, determines at least one participation user.
Preferably,
Further comprise：Data grant object relating module；
The data grant object relating module, for associating at least one data grant for business activity each described
Object；
Then, it is described to establish module, for being performed both by for user each described, at least one business activity
In, it is at least one target service activity of presently described user-association；Determine corresponding at least one target service activity
At least one target data authorization object；According at least one target data authorization object, at least one authority
It is at least one target extent of competence of presently described user-association in scope.
Preferably,
Include at least one of work organization title and type of service title in the data permission expression formula and examine
When criticizing activity name,
The distribute module, including：Extent of competence determination sub-module and user's determination sub-module；
The extent of competence determination sub-module, at least one business activity, determining the examination ＆ approval activity
Business activity to be selected corresponding to title；According to the incidence relation, it is determined that each power of the business activity association to be selected
Limit scope；According to the work organization title and/or the type of service title, in identified each extent of competence, really
At least one extent of competence to be selected corresponding to the fixed business activity to be selected；
User's determination sub-module, for according to the incidence relation, determining at least one authority model to be selected
Enclose each user of association；In identified each user, at least one participation user is determined.
Preferably,
User's determination sub-module, for showing identified each user；The user's selection for receiving outside input refers to
Order；In identified each user, user corresponding with user's selection instruction is determined to participate in user.
Preferably,
Further comprise：Update module；
The update module, for receive outside input update of incidence relation instruct when, described at least one
In user, user to be updated corresponding with update of incidence relation instruction is determined；Instructed according to the update of incidence relation,
Update business activity and the extent of competence of the user-association to be updated.
Preferably,
Further comprise：Task processing module；
The task processing module, for being performed both by A1 to A4 for participating in user each described：
A1：The copending task of user's distribution is participated in be current；
A2：User's setting feedback time point is participated in be current；
A3：When current time reaches the feedback time point, judge whether that receiving the current participation user sends
The result for being directed to the copending task, if not, perform A4；
A4：Using corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, it is determined that currently participating in replacing corresponding to user
Use family instead, participate in user using the replacement user as current, continue executing with A1.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of participation user of workflow to determine method and device, initially sets up predetermined number
Incidence relation between individual user, predetermined number business activity and predetermined number extent of competence.Then from each business
In activity, each examination ＆ approval activity corresponding to workflow to be used is determined.Transported in workflow instance corresponding to workflow to be used
During row, can according to corresponding to each examination ＆ approval activity data permission expression formula and the incidence relation of foundation, be respectively each
Examination ＆ approval activity participates in user corresponding to determining.By above-mentioned, when workflow instance is run, according to each examination ＆ approval activity
Corresponding data permission expression formula, and incidence relation between user, business activity and extent of competence are determined to participate in using
Family.Fixed it can be seen that participating in user's dynamic locking when workflow instance is run, be not set in advance.Therefore, this hair
The scheme that bright embodiment provides realizes the purpose that dynamic locking participates in user.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of participation user for workflow that one embodiment of the invention provides determines the flow chart of method；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of participation user for workflow that another embodiment of the present invention provides determines the flow chart of method；
Fig. 3 is a kind of one kind for participating in user's determining device place equipment for workflow that one embodiment of the invention provides
Hardware structure diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the participation user's determining device for workflow that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of participation for workflow including data grant object relating module that one embodiment of the invention provides
The structural representation of user's determining device；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the participation user's determining device for workflow that another embodiment of the present invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 7 is a kind of participation user's determining device for workflow including update module that one embodiment of the invention provides
Structural representation；
Fig. 8 is that a kind of participation user for workflow including task processing module that one embodiment of the invention provides determines
The structural representation of device.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of participation user of workflow to determine method, this method can wrap
Include following steps：
Step 101：The pass established between at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence
Connection relation；
Step 102：In at least one business activity, determine that at least one examination ＆ approval are lived corresponding to workflow to be used
It is dynamic；
Step 103：For data permission expression formula corresponding to examination ＆ approval activity setting each described；
Step 104：When workflow instance corresponding to the workflow to be used is run, lived for being examined each described
It is dynamic to be performed both by, using corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, determine at least one participation user.
Embodiment according to Fig. 1, initially set up predetermined number user, predetermined number business activity and preset
Incidence relation between quantity extent of competence.Then from each business activity, determine each corresponding to workflow to be used
Individual examination ＆ approval activity.When workflow instance corresponding to workflow to be used is run, can be counted according to corresponding to each examination ＆ approval activity
It is respectively to participate in user corresponding to each examination ＆ approval activity is determined according to rights expression and the incidence relation of foundation.Pass through
It is above-mentioned to understand, when workflow instance is run, according to data permission expression formula corresponding to each examination ＆ approval activity, and user, industry
Incidence relation between business activity and extent of competence is determined to participate in user.It can be seen that participating in user is run in workflow instance
When dynamic locking fix, be not set in advance.Therefore, scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes dynamic locking ginseng
With the purpose of user.
In an embodiment of the invention, business activity is the procedure links of operation flow.Business activity can be according to industry
Business needs to extract from operation flow.For example the business activity of extraction is commercial first trial, line manager's examination ＆ approval, financial auditing.
In an embodiment of the invention, particular content can be true according to business need corresponding to each extent of competence
It is fixed.For example at least one work organization title can be included in extent of competence, and/or, at least one type of service title.
In an embodiment of the invention, determine to may further include to be each in method in the participation user of workflow
The individual business activity associates at least one data grant object；
Then, the step 101 in flow chart shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1 establish at least one user, at least one business activity and
Incidence relation between at least one extent of competence, it can include：
It is performed both by for user each described, is presently described user-association at least one business activity
At least one target service activity；Determine at least one target data mandate pair corresponding at least one target service activity
As；According at least one target data authorization object, at least one extent of competence, closed for presently described user
Join at least one target extent of competence.
In the present embodiment, the particular content that data grant object includes can determine according to business need.Such as can
With including work organization authority, and/or, type of service authority.Wherein, work organization authority can be department privilege, weight unit
Limit or project authority.For example the content that the data grant object of the association of business activity 1 includes is A department privilege；Business activity
The content that the data grant object of 2 associations includes is reimbursement type privilege.
In the present embodiment, it is performed both by for each user：It is at least one target of user-association according to business need
Business activity.It is then determined that go out data grant object corresponding to each target service activity, by identified data grant pair
As the business department's authority (and/or type of service authority) included, the business department's authority included with each extent of competence
(and/or type of service authority) is compared, and the extent of competence with identified data grant match objects is defined as into mesh
Extent of competence is marked, and identified target extent of competence is associated with user.By above-mentioned operation associated process, so as to build
Incidence relation between vertical user-service activity-extent of competence.According to incidence relation, it can clearly go out the business of each user
Activity distribution and authority distribution.
According to above-described embodiment, for each business activity association setting number of data authorization object, awarded by data
Weigh object, the incidence relation established between each user, each business activity and each extent of competence, so that each user
Business activity distribution and authority distribution it is more clear and definite.
In an embodiment of the invention, the data permission expression formula involved in flow chart shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1
When including at least one of work organization title and type of service title and examining activity name,
Then, data permission expression formula and institute corresponding to the utilization involved by the step 104 in flow chart described in above-mentioned Fig. 1
Incidence relation is stated, at least one participation user is determined, can include：
In at least one business activity, business activity to be selected corresponding to the examination ＆ approval activity name is determined；
According to the incidence relation, it is determined that each extent of competence of the business activity association to be selected；
According to the work organization title and/or the type of service title, in identified each extent of competence, really
At least one extent of competence to be selected corresponding to the fixed business activity to be selected；
According to the incidence relation, each user that at least one extent of competence to be selected associates is determined；
In identified each user, at least one participation user is determined.
, can be according to the examination ＆ approval activity it is determined that during each participation user corresponding to examination ＆ approval activity according to above-described embodiment
Incidence relation between corresponding data permission expression formula and user-service activity-extent of competence is determined.To work
In the running for flowing example, the purpose that appropriate participation user can be locked according to specific service conditions dynamic is realized.
In an embodiment of the invention, it is involved in identified each user in upper one embodiment, it is determined that
At least one participation user, can include：
Each user determined by displaying；
Receive user's selection instruction of outside input；
In identified each user, user corresponding with user's selection instruction is determined to participate in user.
In the present embodiment, after each participation user is determined, each participation user can be showed workflow
The applicant of example.To allow applicant to determine according to the demand of itself the participation user of examination ＆ approval activity.Applicant have determined that going out
After meeting the participation user of oneself demand, user's selection instruction is inputted.Application person is wherein carried in user's selection instruction
The information of the participation user selected.After user's selection instruction is received, user corresponding with user's selection instruction is defined as
Participate in user.
According to above-described embodiment, after user corresponding to examination ＆ approval activity is determined, each user determined by displaying, with
The participation user for allowing applicant to determine to meet self-demand according to self-demand., will be with when receiving user's selection instruction
User corresponding to user's selection instruction is determined to participate in user.It can be carried out really according to applicant's self-demand due to participating in user
It is fixed, therefore, the business demand of applicant can be met to greatest extent.
In an embodiment of the invention, the participation user of workflow determines that method may further include：
When the update of incidence relation for receiving outside input instructs, at least one user, determine and institute
State user to be updated corresponding to update of incidence relation instruction；
Instructed according to the update of incidence relation, update business activity and the authority model of the user-association to be updated
Enclose.
In the present embodiment, can include needing user, the user that update need to release in update of incidence relation instruction,
Increase or the business activity of modification, and/or, the user needs the extent of competence for releasing, increasing or changing.
In the present embodiment, when receiving update of incidence relation instruction, the need included are instructed according to update of incidence relation
The user to be updated determines user to be updated at least one user.Then included according to update of incidence relation instruction
The business activity for releasing, increasing or changing is needed, and/or, the extent of competence that the user needs to release, increase or change is treated more
The business interaction and extent of competence of new user-association are updated.
According to above-described embodiment, business activity and the authority model to each user-association are instructed by update of incidence relation
Enclose and be updated.When the authority of the distribution of user changes, it is modified without to workflow to be used.
In an embodiment of the invention, involved by the step 104 in flow chart shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1 in the determination
After at least one participation user, it may further include：
It is performed both by for participating in user each described：
A1：The copending task of user's distribution is participated in be current；
A2：User's setting feedback time point is participated in be current；
A3：When current time reaches the feedback time point, judge whether that receiving the current participation user sends
The result for being directed to the copending task, if not, perform A4；
A4：Using corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, it is determined that currently participating in replacing corresponding to user
Use family instead, participate in user using the replacement user as current, continue executing with A1.
In the present embodiment, in order that workflow instance can continue operation, for user distribute copending task when,
Need to set feedback time point to participate in user.Wherein, feedback time point can determine according to business need.Reached in the time anti-
When presenting time point, when judging not receive the result for participating in user's transmission, then explanation participates in user not in time to pending
The task of criticizing is handled, in order that workflow instance is uninterrupted, it is necessary to which data permission is expressed according to corresponding to current examination ＆ approval activity
Incidence relation between formula and user-service interaction-extent of competence, determine participate in user corresponding to replace user, by for
Use family instead and complete copending task.
According to above-described embodiment, distributed to participate in user after copending task, it is necessary to be monitored to result.
When reaching feedback time point, judge not receive the result for being directed to copending task of participation user transmission
When, the replacement user of participation user is selected, copending task is completed by replacing user, so as to ensure that workflow instance is being transported
Do not interrupted during row.
Below so that workflow instance is reimbursement workflow instance as an example.The participation user determination side of expansion explanation workflow
Method, as shown in Fig. 2 the participation user of the workflow determines may include steps of：
Step 201：Determine at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence.
In this step, it is determined that user be：High XX, king XX, money XX, poplar XX.The business activity of determination is：It is commercial first
Careful, line manager's examination ＆ approval, financial auditing, general manager's examination ＆ approval.The extent of competence of determination is：A department privilege, A units authority, reimbursement
Type privilege, loaning bill type privilege.
Step 202：At least one data grant object is associated for each business activity.
In this step, the data grant object for being " commercial first trial " association is " A department privilege ".For " line manager examines
Batch " association data grant object be " A department privilege ".Data grant object for " financial auditing " association is " A unit authorities
And reimbursement type privilege ".Data grant object for " general manager's examination ＆ approval " association is " loaning bill type privilege ".
Step 203：A user is selected at least one user successively as active user.
In this step, illustrated so that user is high XX as an example.
Step 204：In at least one business activity, at least one target service activity is associated for active user.
In this step, illustrated so that user is high XX as an example：Target service activity for high XX associations is " commercial first
Examine ".
Step 205：Determine at least one target data authorization object corresponding at least one target service activity.
In this step, illustrated so that user is high XX as an example：The target service activity of determination is " commercial first trial ", then
It is determined that target data authorization object corresponding to " commercial first trial " is " A department privilege ".
Step 206：It is active user at least one extent of competence according at least one target data authorization object
Associate at least one target extent of competence.
In this step, illustrated so that user is high XX as an example：Existed according to target data authorization object " A department privilege "
It is high XX associated objects authority in extent of competence " A department privilege, A units authority, reimbursement type privilege, loaning bill type privilege "
Scope " A department privilege ".
Step 207：Judge whether active user is last user, if it is, performing step 208；Otherwise, step is performed
Rapid 203.
Step 208：In at least one business activity, at least one examination ＆ approval activity corresponding to workflow to be used is determined.
In this step, examination ＆ approval activity corresponding to workflow A to be used is respectively commercial first trial, line manager's examination ＆ approval, wealth
Business is checked.
Step 209：For each examination ＆ approval activity set corresponding to data permission expression formula, wherein, data permission expression formula
Including at least one of work organization title and type of service title and examination ＆ approval activity name.
In this step, illustrated by taking examination ＆ approval activity " commercial first trial " as an example：Data permission corresponding to " commercial first trial "
Expression formula is：" A department names and commercial first trial ".
Step 210：When workflow instance corresponding to workflow to be used is run, successively at least one examination ＆ approval activity
An examination ＆ approval activity is selected as current examination ＆ approval activity.
Step 211：In at least one business activity, it is determined that examining of including of the data permission expression formula of current examination ＆ approval activity
Criticize business activity to be selected corresponding to activity name.
In this step, illustrated by taking current examination ＆ approval activity " commercial first trial " as an example：Business activity " commercial first trial,
In line manager's examination ＆ approval, financial auditing, general manager's examination ＆ approval ", it is determined that business activity to be selected is " commercial first trial ".
Step 212：According to incidence relation, it is determined that each extent of competence of business activity to be selected association.
In this step, illustrated by taking current examination ＆ approval activity " commercial first trial " as an example：According to incidence relation, it is determined that " business
The extent of competence of business first trial " association is " A department privilege ".
Step 213：According to the data permission expression formula of current examination ＆ approval activity include according to the work organization title and/
Or the type of service title, in identified each extent of competence, it is determined that at least one corresponding to business activity to be selected
Extent of competence to be selected.
In this step, illustrated by taking current examination ＆ approval activity " commercial first trial " as an example：It is determined that business activity pair to be selected
The extent of competence to be selected answered is " A department privilege ".
Step 214：According to incidence relation, each user that at least one extent of competence to be selected associates is determined.
In this step, illustrated by taking current examination ＆ approval activity " commercial first trial " as an example：According to incidence relation, treat from power
Limit scope is that the user of " A department privilege " association is " high XX ".
Step 215：Each user determined by displaying.
In this step, illustrated by taking current examination ＆ approval activity " commercial first trial " as an example：Workflow instance is submitted an expense account to starting
Applicant show " high XX ".
Step 216：When receiving user's selection instruction of outside input, in identified each user, determine
User corresponding with user's selection instruction is participation user.
In this step, illustrated by taking current examination ＆ approval activity " commercial first trial " as an example：In user's selection instruction of input
Including " high XX ", then by " high XX " is determined to participate in user.
Step 217：Selection one participates in user as active user in each participation user successively.
Step 218：The copending task of user's distribution is participated in be current.
In this step, it is " to be illustrated exemplified by high XX " currently to participate in user：Copending task report is distributed for high XX
Sell first trial.
Step 219：User's setting feedback time point is participated in be current.
In this step, it is " to be illustrated exemplified by high XX " currently to participate in user：For high XX, feedback time point A is set,
Such as：On November 1st, 2017.
Step 220：When current time reaches the feedback time point, judge whether that receiving current participation user sends
The result for being directed to copending task, if not, perform step 221；Otherwise, step 222 is performed.
In this step, it is " to be illustrated exemplified by high XX " currently to participate in user：Feedback time is reached in current time
During point A, the result that high XX is directed to copending task is received, then performs step 222.
Step 221：Using corresponding data permission expression formula and incidence relation, it is determined that currently participating in replacing corresponding to user
Use family instead, user will be replaced and participate in user as current, continue executing with step 218.
Step 222：Judge whether current participation user is that last participates in user, if it is, performing step 223；It is no
Then, step 217 is performed.
Step 223：Judge whether current examination ＆ approval activity is last examination ＆ approval activity, if it is, performing step 224；It is no
Then, step 210 is continued executing with.
Step 224：Judge whether to receive the administrative relationships more new command of outside input, if it is, performing step 225；
Otherwise, current process is terminated.
Step 225：In at least one user, user to be updated corresponding with update of incidence relation instruction is determined.
Step 226：Instructed according to update of incidence relation, update business activity and the authority model of user-association to be updated
Enclose.
In the present embodiment, when current examination ＆ approval activity is " line manager examines or financial auditing ", participate in user and determine
Method is essentially identical for the handling principle of " commercial first trial " with current examination ＆ approval activity, will not repeat here.For example determine portion
It is king XX to participate in user corresponding to gate manager examination ＆ approval.Determine that it is money XX that user is participated in corresponding to financial auditing.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of participation user's determining device of workflow.Device is implemented
Example can be realized by software, can also be realized by way of hardware or software and hardware combining.For hardware view, such as scheme
Shown in 3, it is a kind of hardware structure diagram for participating in user's determining device place equipment of workflow provided in an embodiment of the present invention, removes
Outside processor, internal memory, network interface and nonvolatile memory shown in Fig. 3, equipment in embodiment where device
Other hardware can also generally be included, be such as responsible for the forwarding chip of processing message.Exemplified by implemented in software, as shown in figure 4,
It is by corresponding computer in nonvolatile memory by the CPU of equipment where it as the device on a logical meaning
Programmed instruction reads what operation in internal memory was formed.The participation user's determining device for the workflow that the present embodiment provides, including：
Module 401 is established, for establishing at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence
Between incidence relation；
Examination ＆ approval activity determining module 402, at least one business activity, determining that workflow to be used is corresponding
At least one examination ＆ approval activity；
Expression formula setup module 403, each described examination ＆ approval for being determined for the examination ＆ approval activity determining module 402 are lived
Data permission expression formula corresponding to dynamic setting；
Distribute module 404, for corresponding to the workflow to be used workflow instance run when, for the examination ＆ approval
Each described examination ＆ approval activity that activity determining module 402 determines is performed both by, and utilizes corresponding data permission expression formula and institute
The incidence relation for establishing the foundation of module 401 is stated, determines at least one participation user.
Embodiment according to Fig. 4, each user, each business activity and each authority are established using module is established
Incidence relation between scope.And determine that each examination ＆ approval are lived corresponding to workflow to be used using examination ＆ approval activity determining module
It is dynamic.Then data permission expression formula corresponding to each the examination ＆ approval activity setting of expression formula setup module is utilized.In work to be used
When workflow instance corresponding to stream is run, each examination ＆ approval activity that distribute module determines for examination ＆ approval activity determining module is held
OK, using corresponding data permission expression formula and establish module foundation the incidence relation, determine each participation user.
By above-mentioned, when workflow instance is run, distribute module data permission expression formula according to corresponding to each examination ＆ approval activity,
And the incidence relation between user, business activity and extent of competence is determined to participate in user.It can be seen that it is in work to participate in user
Dynamic locking is fixed when making stream example operation, is not set in advance.Therefore, scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is realized
Dynamic locking participates in the purpose of user.
In an embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 5, the participation user determining device of workflow can be wrapped further
Include：Data grant object relating module 501；
The data grant object relating module 501, for associating at least one data for business activity each described
Authorization object；
Then, it is described to establish module 401, for being performed both by for user each described, lived at least one business
It is at least one target service activity of presently described user-association in dynamic；Determine that at least one target service activity is corresponding
At least one target data authorization object；According at least one target data authorization object, at least one power
Limit in scope, be at least one target extent of competence of presently described user-association.
In an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, the data permission expression formula include work organization title and
When at least one of type of service title and examination ＆ approval activity name,
The distribute module 404 can include：Extent of competence determination sub-module 4041 and user's determination sub-module 4042；
The extent of competence determination sub-module 4041, at least one business activity, determining the examination ＆ approval
Business activity to be selected corresponding to activity name；According to the incidence relation, it is determined that the business activity association to be selected is each
Individual extent of competence；According to the work organization title and/or the type of service title, in identified each extent of competence
In, it is determined that at least one extent of competence to be selected corresponding to the business activity to be selected；
User's determination sub-module 4042, for according to the incidence relation, determining described at least one treat from power
Limit each user of scope association；In identified each user, at least one participation user is determined.
In an embodiment of the invention, user's determination sub-module 4042 in the structural representation shown in above-mentioned Fig. 6, use
In each user determined by displaying；Receive user's selection instruction of outside input；In identified each user, determine
User corresponding with user's selection instruction is participation user.
In an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, the participation user determining device of workflow can be wrapped further
Include：Update module 601；
The update module 601, for receive outside input update of incidence relation instruct when, described at least one
In individual user, user to be updated corresponding with update of incidence relation instruction is determined；Referred to according to the update of incidence relation
Order, update business activity and the extent of competence of the user-association to be updated.
In an embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 8, the participation user determining device of workflow can be wrapped further
Include：Task processing module 701；
The task processing module 701, for being performed both by A1 to A4 for participating in user each described：
A1：The copending task of user's distribution is participated in be current；
A2：User's setting feedback time point is participated in be current；
A3：When current time reaches the feedback time point, judge whether that receiving the current participation user sends
The result for being directed to the copending task, if not, perform A4；
A4：Using corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, it is determined that currently participating in replacing corresponding to user
Use family instead, participate in user using the replacement user as current, continue executing with A1.
A kind of computer-readable recording medium is provided in one embodiment of the invention, the computer-readable recording medium includes：Execute instruction, when storage is controlled
Described in the computing device of device processed during execute instruction, the storage control performs the participation of the workflow described in any of the above-described
User determines method.
A kind of storage control is provided in one embodiment of the invention, the storage control includes：Processor, memory
And bus；The memory is used to store execute instruction；The processor is connected with the memory by the bus；Work as institute
When stating storage control operation, the execute instruction of memory storage described in the computing device, so that the storage control
The participation user that device processed performs the workflow described in any of the above-described determines method.
The contents such as the information exchange between each unit, implementation procedure in said apparatus, due to implementing with the inventive method
Example is based on same design, and particular content can be found in the narration in the inventive method embodiment, and here is omitted.
In summary, each embodiment of the present invention can at least realize following beneficial effect：
1st, in embodiments of the present invention, predetermined number user, predetermined number business activity are initially set up and is preset
Incidence relation between quantity extent of competence.Then from each business activity, determine each corresponding to workflow to be used
Individual examination ＆ approval activity.When workflow instance corresponding to workflow to be used is run, can be counted according to corresponding to each examination ＆ approval activity
It is respectively to participate in user corresponding to each examination ＆ approval activity is determined according to rights expression and the incidence relation of foundation.Pass through
It is above-mentioned to understand, when workflow instance is run, according to data permission expression formula corresponding to each examination ＆ approval activity, and user, industry
Incidence relation between business activity and extent of competence is determined to participate in user.It can be seen that participating in user is run in workflow instance
When dynamic locking fix, be not set in advance.Therefore, scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes dynamic locking ginseng
With the purpose of user.
2nd, in embodiments of the present invention, it is each business activity association setting number of data authorization object, passes through number
According to authorization object, the incidence relation established between each user, each business activity and each extent of competence, so that each
The business activity distribution of user and authority distribution are more clear and definite.
3rd, in embodiments of the present invention, it is determined that corresponding to examination ＆ approval activity it is each participation user when, can be according to the examination ＆ approval
Incidence relation between data permission expression formula corresponding to activity and user-service activity-extent of competence is determined.With
In the running of workflow instance, the mesh that appropriate participation user can be locked according to specific service conditions dynamic is realized
's.
4th, in embodiments of the present invention, after user corresponding to examination ＆ approval activity is determined, each use determined by displaying
Family, with the participation user for allowing applicant to determine to meet self-demand according to self-demand.When receiving user's selection instruction,
User corresponding with user's selection instruction is determined to participate in user.It can be entered due to participating in user according to applicant's self-demand
Row determines, therefore, can meet the business demand of applicant to greatest extent.
5th, in embodiments of the present invention, distributed to participate in user after copending task, it is necessary to be carried out to result
Monitoring.When reaching feedback time point, judge not receive the processing for being directed to copending task of participation user transmission
When as a result, the replacement user of participation user is selected, copending task is completed by replacing user, so as to ensure workflow instance
Do not interrupt in the process of running.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to an entity
Or operation makes a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and exist between these entities or operation
Any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-
It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements,
But also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include solid by this process, method, article or equipment
Some key elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence " including one ", is not arranged
Except other identical factor in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment being also present.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Realizing all or part of step of above method embodiment can pass through
Programmed instruction related hardware is completed, and foregoing program can be stored in computer-readable storage medium, the program
Upon execution, the step of execution includes above method embodiment；And foregoing storage medium includes：ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or light
Disk etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
It is last it should be noted that：Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is merely to illustrate the skill of the present invention
Art scheme, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of participation user of workflow determines method, it is characterised in that including：
The incidence relation established between at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence；
In at least one business activity, at least one examination ＆ approval activity corresponding to workflow to be used is determined；
For data permission expression formula corresponding to examination ＆ approval activity setting each described；
When workflow instance corresponding to the workflow to be used is run, it is performed both by for examination ＆ approval activity each described, profit
With corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, at least one participation user is determined.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that
Further comprise：
At least one data grant object is associated for business activity each described；
The incidence relation established between at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence,
Including：
It is performed both by for user each described, at least one business activity, for presently described user-association at least
One target service activity；Determine at least one target data authorization object corresponding at least one target service activity；
It is presently described user-association at least one extent of competence according at least one target data authorization object
At least one target extent of competence.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that
The data permission expression formula includes：At least one of work organization title and type of service title and examination ＆ approval activity
Title；
Data permission expression formula corresponding to the utilization and the incidence relation, at least one participation user is determined, including：
In at least one business activity, business activity to be selected corresponding to the examination ＆ approval activity name is determined；
According to the incidence relation, it is determined that each extent of competence of the business activity association to be selected；
According to the work organization title and/or the type of service title, in identified each extent of competence, institute is determined
State at least one extent of competence to be selected corresponding to business activity to be selected；
According to the incidence relation, each user that at least one extent of competence to be selected associates is determined；
In identified each user, at least one participation user is determined.
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that
It is described to determine at least one participation user in identified each user, including：
Each user determined by displaying；
Receive user's selection instruction of outside input；
In identified each user, user corresponding with user's selection instruction is determined to participate in user.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that
Further comprise：
When the update of incidence relation for receiving outside input instructs, at least one user, determine and the pass
User to be updated corresponding to connection relation more new command；
Instructed according to the update of incidence relation, update business activity and the extent of competence of the user-association to be updated；
And/or
After at least one participation user of the determination, further comprise：
It is performed both by for participating in user each described：
A1：The copending task of user's distribution is participated in be current；
A2：User's setting feedback time point is participated in be current；
A3：When current time reaches the feedback time point, judge whether to receive the current pin for participating in user and sending
For the result of the copending task, if not, performing A4；
A4：Using corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, it is determined that currently participating in replacing corresponding to user using
Family, user is participated in using the replacement user as current, continues executing with A1.
A kind of 6. participation user's determining device of workflow, it is characterised in that including：
Module is established, for establishing between at least one user, at least one business activity and at least one extent of competence
Incidence relation；
Examination ＆ approval activity determining module, at least one business activity, determining corresponding to workflow to be used at least
One examination ＆ approval activity；
Expression formula setup module, each described examination ＆ approval activity for being determined for the examination ＆ approval activity determining module set corresponding
Data permission expression formula；
Distribute module, for corresponding to the workflow to be used workflow instance run when, it is true for the examination ＆ approval activity
Each described examination ＆ approval activity that cover half block determines is performed both by, and using corresponding data permission expression formula and described establishes module
The incidence relation established, determines at least one participation user.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Further comprise：Data grant object relating module；
The data grant object relating module, for associating at least one data grant pair for business activity each described
As；
Then, it is described to establish module, for being performed both by for user each described, at least one business activity, be
The presently described at least one target service activity of user-association；Determine at least one corresponding at least one target service activity
Individual target data authorization object；According at least one target data authorization object, at least one extent of competence,
For at least one target extent of competence of presently described user-association.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Include at least one of work organization title and type of service title in the data permission expression formula and examination ＆ approval are lived
During dynamic title,
The distribute module, including：Extent of competence determination sub-module and user's determination sub-module；
The extent of competence determination sub-module, at least one business activity, determining the examination ＆ approval activity name
Corresponding business activity to be selected；According to the incidence relation, it is determined that each authority model of the business activity association to be selected
Enclose；According to the work organization title and/or the type of service title, in identified each extent of competence, institute is determined
State at least one extent of competence to be selected corresponding to business activity to be selected；
User's determination sub-module, for according to the incidence relation, determining that at least one extent of competence to be selected is closed
Each user of connection；In identified each user, at least one participation user is determined.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
User's determination sub-module, for showing identified each user；Receive user's selection instruction of outside input；
In identified each user, user corresponding with user's selection instruction is determined to participate in user.
10. according to any described device of claim 6 to 8, it is characterised in that
Further comprise：Update module；
The update module, for receive outside input update of incidence relation instruct when, at least one user
In, determine user to be updated corresponding with update of incidence relation instruction；Instructed according to the update of incidence relation, renewal
The business activity of the user-association to be updated and extent of competence；
And/or
Further comprise：Task processing module；
The task processing module, for being performed both by A1 to A4 for participating in user each described：
A1：The copending task of user's distribution is participated in be current；
A2：User's setting feedback time point is participated in be current；
A3：When current time reaches the feedback time point, judge whether to receive the current pin for participating in user and sending
For the result of the copending task, if not, performing A4；
A4：Using corresponding data permission expression formula and the incidence relation, it is determined that currently participating in replacing corresponding to user using
Family, user is participated in using the replacement user as current, continues executing with A1.
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