CN107861299A - Display panel - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN107861299A
CN107861299A CN201711402972.3A CN201711402972A CN107861299A CN 107861299 A CN107861299 A CN 107861299A CN 201711402972 A CN201711402972 A CN 201711402972A CN 107861299 A CN107861299 A CN 107861299A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
projection
light shield
electrode line
shield layer
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201711402972.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107861299B (en
Inventor
谢宥晟
黄朝伟
陈蓁湉
郑景元
侯舜龄
吕智文
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Publication of CN107861299A publication Critical patent/CN107861299A/en
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Publication of CN107861299B publication Critical patent/CN107861299B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a first electrode line, a second electrode line, sub-pixels, a shading component and at least two spacers. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The first electrode lines and the second electrode lines are located on the second substrate, and the extending direction of the second electrode lines is different from the extending direction of the first electrode lines. The sub-pixels are electrically connected with the first electrode wires and the second electrode wires. The shading component is arranged on the first substrate and comprises a shading layer and a convex block, wherein the shading layer corresponds to the first electrode wires. At least two spacers are disposed on the second substrate and corresponding to the bumps. When the first substrate and the second substrate do not displace, the at least two spacers are respectively located on different sides of the bump, which are substantially parallel to the center line of the first electrode line.

Description

Display panel
Technical field
The present invention is on a kind of Display Technique of display panel, particularly a kind of structure of display panel.
Background technology
In general, display panel is mainly relative with opposite substrate by array base palte and in liquid crystal layer is sealed in, and A liquid crystal display panel is formed after being assembled again with backlight module.In this, substantially, array base palte generally with opposite substrate pair Position.
When in carry or the technique process of assembling display panel in, or when display panel is curved-surface display device (i.e. two-d display panel bends to the display panel of curved face type), when display panel is influenceed by external force, array base palte with to Relative displacement (dislocation) is produced between substrate.In this way, the separation material on array base palte or opposite substrate is caused easily to be scraped Down positioned at opposite side array base palte opposite substrate on both alignment layers or protective layer, also, array base palte with to During substrate relative displacement, separation material easily elapses both alignment layers or protective layer that this is scraped a bit into sub-pixel area, And then influence the display quality of effective display area domain.
The content of the invention
One embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of display panel, and it includes first substrate, second substrate, first electrode line, the Two electrode wires, sub-pixel, light shield device and at least two separation materials.Second substrate is relative with first substrate.First electrode line It is all located at second electrode line on second substrate, and the bearing of trend of the bearing of trend of second electrode line and first electrode line is not Together.Sub-pixel electrically connects first electrode line and second electrode line.Light shield device is arranged at the inner surface of first substrate, and shading group Part includes light shield layer and projection, wherein, light shield layer corresponds to first electrode line.At least two separation materials are arranged at second substrate Inner surface, and this at least two separation materials are correspondingly arranged with projection.Wherein when first substrate and second substrate are subjected to displacement, extremely One of them of few two separation materials is with projection in correspondence that is least partially overlapped on upright projection direction and contacting light shield device At projection, at least two separation materials another with projection in pair that be not overlapping on upright projection direction and not contacting light shield device Answer at projection, or when first substrate is not subjected to displacement with second substrate, at least two separation materials are real positioned at projection respectively In matter parallel to first electrode line center line not homonymy.
One embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of display panel, and it includes first substrate, second substrate, first electrode line, the Two electrode wires, sub-pixel, light shield device and at least two separation materials.Second substrate is relative with first substrate.First electrode line It is all located at second electrode line on second substrate, and the bearing of trend of the bearing of trend of second electrode line and first electrode line is not Together.Sub-pixel electrically connects first electrode line and second electrode line.Light shield device is arranged at the inner surface of first substrate, and shading group Part includes light shield layer and projection, wherein, light shield layer corresponds to first electrode line.At least two separation materials are arranged at second substrate Inner surface, and this at least two separation materials are correspondingly arranged with projection.One of them of wherein at least two separation materials and projection in On upright projection direction at least partially overlapped and contact light shield device corresponding projection, at least two separation materials another with Projection is not in overlapping on upright projection direction and do not contact at the corresponding projection of light shield device.
One embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of display panel, and it includes first substrate, second substrate, first electrode line, the Two electrode wires, sub-pixel, light shield device and at least two separation materials.Second substrate is relative with first substrate.First electrode line It is all located at second electrode line on second substrate, and the bearing of trend of the bearing of trend of second electrode line and first electrode line is not Together.Sub-pixel electrically connects first electrode line and second electrode line.Light shield device is arranged at the inner surface of first substrate, and shading group Part includes light shield layer and projection, wherein, light shield layer corresponds to first electrode line.At least two separation materials are arranged at second substrate Inner surface, and this at least two separation materials are correspondingly arranged with projection.Wherein, at least two separation materials are substantial positioned at projection respectively Parallel to the not homonymy of the center line of first electrode line.
In summary, the display panel of the embodiment of the present invention, it, which is located on the light shield layer of first substrate, is provided with projection, and Bearing of trend along first electrode line of the first separation material and the second separation material positioned at second substrate is staggered, and between first Gap thing and the second separation material are correspondingly arranged with corresponding projection respectively.When first substrate and second substrate are subjected to displacement, cause First separation material can mutually push up in displacement process with projection so that have gap between the second separation material and light shield layer.By This, the second separation material displacement process be less susceptible to scratch both alignment layers protective layer or the second separation material in displacement process because Pollutant caused by scratch both alignment layers or protective layer is not easily accessible the scope of sub-pixel, and then avoids influenceing display panel Display quality.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only Some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, also Other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic top view schematic diagram of the display panel of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of region M in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 A are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 1 A1-A1' hatching lines.
Fig. 3 B are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 1 B1-B1' hatching lines.
Fig. 3 A ' are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of another demonstration example of Fig. 1 A1-A1' hatching lines.
Fig. 3 B ' are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of another demonstration example of Fig. 1 B1-B1' hatching lines.
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic top view schematic diagram of the display panel after the displacement of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 A are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 4 A2-A2' hatching lines.
Fig. 5 B are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 4 B2-B2' hatching lines.
Fig. 6 A are the structural representation of the projection of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 B are the structural representation of the projection of further embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 6 C are the structural representation of the projection of yet another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure schematic top view schematic diagram of the display panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 A are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 7 C1-C1' hatching lines.
Fig. 8 B are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 7 D1-D1' hatching lines.
Fig. 9 is the structure schematic top view schematic diagram of the display panel after the displacement of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 A are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 9 C2-C2' hatching lines.
Figure 10 B are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 9 D2-D2' hatching lines.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the separation material of one embodiment of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral:
100th, the first substrate of 200 display panel 110
112nd, the second substrate of 122 inner surface 120
The first edge of 130 first electrode line 132
The second electrode line of 134 second edge 140
The light shield device of 150 sub-pixel 160
162nd, the edge of 180 light shield layer 1621 the 3rd
1623 the 4th edges 162s surfaces
164 projection 164s top surfaces
The separation material of 166 booster material 170
172 first separation material 172s, 174s top surfaces
174 second separation material A1, A2 areas
C1 semiconductor layer CF colored filter pattern layers
D1 first direction D2 second directions
Spacing in D3 upright projections direction D11 first
Spacing in the first olos of D12 D21 second
D22 the second olo DE drain electrodes
GI gate insulator G gaps
L1, L2 center line M regions
PI both alignment layers PV1, PV2 protective layers
PE pixel electrode TH perforations
T1, S1, S2 thickness TFT transistors
SE source electrode U1, U2 width
Embodiment
Multiple embodiments of the present invention, as clearly stated, the details in many practices will be disclosed with schema below It will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices is not applied to limit the present invention.Also It is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, the details in these practices is non-essential.In addition, for the sake of simplifying schema, one Some known usual structures and element in the drawings by a manner of simply illustrating for it.
Throughout the specification, identical reference represents identical element.It will be appreciated that though term " first " with " second " etc. can be used for describing various elements, part, region, layer and/or part herein, but these elements, part, Region and/or part should not be limited by these terms.These terms are only used for an element, part, region, layer or portion Divide and distinguished with another element, part, region, layer or part.Therefore, " the first element " discussed below, " part ", " area Domain ", " layer " or " part " can be referred to as the second element, part, region, layer or part without departing from teaching herein.
Term used herein is used for the purpose of the purpose of description specific embodiment, rather than restricted.Such as this paper institutes Use, except non-content explicitly indicates that, otherwise singulative " one ", "one" and "the" are intended to include multiple forms, including " at least one "."or" expression " and/or ".As it is used herein, term " and/or " listd including one or more correlations Any and all combination of purpose.It is also understood that ought be in this manual in use, term " comprising " and/or " comprising " be specified The feature, region, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or part, but be not excluded for one or more of the other feature, Region entirety, step, operation, element, part and/or its presence or addition for combining.
In addition, such as " under " or " bottom " and " on " or the relative terms at " top " can be used to describe a member herein The relation of part and another element, as shown in the figure.It should be appreciated that relative terms are intended to include in addition to the orientation shown in figure The different azimuth of device.If for example, the device upset in an accompanying drawing, be described as be in other elements " under " member of side Part by be oriented at other elements " on " side.Therefore, exemplary term " under " orientation of " under " and " on " can be included, depend on In the specific orientation of accompanying drawing.Similarly, if in an accompanying drawing device upset, be described as be in other elements " lower section " or The element of " lower section " will be oriented in other elements " top ".Therefore, exemplary term " following " or " following " can include Above and below orientation.
" about " or " substantial " used herein or " generally " include described value and true in those of ordinary skill in the art Average value in the acceptable deviation range of fixed particular value, it is contemplated that the measurement that is discussed and the error related to measurement Specific quantity (that is, the limitation of measuring system).For example, " about " can be represented in one or more standard deviations of described value, Or in ± 30%, ± 20%, ± 10%, ± 5%.Furthermore " about " used herein or " substantial " can be according to optical property, etching Property or other properties, to select more acceptable deviation range or standard deviation, and a standard deviation can not had to and be applicable entirely Portion's property.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technology and scientific terminology) used herein have with the present invention belonging to neck The identical implication that the those of ordinary skill in domain is generally understood that.It will be further appreciated that such as in usually used dictionary Those terms of definition should be interpreted as having consistent with their implications in correlation technique and context of the invention Implication, and Utopian or excessively formal meaning will be not construed as, unless clearly so definition herein.
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic top view schematic diagram of the display panel of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is the office of region M in Fig. 1 Portion's enlarged drawing.Fig. 3 A are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 1 A1-A1' hatching lines.Fig. 3 B are corresponding to Fig. 1's The schematic cross-section of the display panel of B1-B1' hatching lines.Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, display panel 100 includes First substrate 110, second substrate 120, first electrode line 130, second electrode line 140, sub-pixel 150, light shield device 160 and At least two separation materials 170.
First substrate 110 and second substrate 120 are arranged oppositely, and the inner surface 112 and second substrate of first substrate 110 120 inner surface 122 is relative.The inner surface 112 of first substrate 110 and at least one of which of inner surface 122 of second substrate 120 Transparent common electrode (figure is not shown) is optionally set.First electrode line 130 and second electrode line 140 are all arranged at On the inner surface 122 of two substrates 120, and the bearing of trend of the bearing of trend of second electrode line 140 and first electrode line 130 is not Together.In an embodiment aspect, first electrode line 130 and second electrode line 140 one of are wherein data wire, and first electrode line 130 and 140 another one therein of second electrode line are gate line or common electrode line.For example, when first electrode line 130 is When gate line and second electrode line 140 are data wire, first electrode line 130 with shown in Fig. 1 essentially along first direction D1 Extension, second electrode line 140 with shown in Fig. 1 essentially along second direction D2 extend.In other embodiments, first electrode Line 130 can be exchanged with the position set by second electrode line 140 and/or bearing of trend with aforementioned embodiments.Multiple sub-pixels 150 are presented array configuration.At least one sub-pixel 150, preferably each sub-pixel 150 include an at least pixel electrode PE with least One transistor TFT, wherein at least a transistor TFT electrically connect with corresponding first electrode line 130 with second electrode line 140.One In embodiment aspect, second substrate 120 is provided with multiple transistor TFT, to form active array substrate.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of region M in Fig. 1.Fig. 3 A are the A- corresponding to Fig. 1 The schematic cross-section of the display panel of A' hatching lines.Fig. 3 B are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 1 B-B' hatching lines, Fig. 3 B clippeds and Fig. 3 A identical component symbols.Light shield device 160 is arranged at the inner surface 112 of first substrate 110, i.e. face To the surface of second substrate 120.Light shield device 160 includes light shield layer 162 and projection 164.Light shield layer 162 is located at first substrate 110 inner surface 112 extends substantially along first direction D1, and may correspond to first electrode line 130 and set, and projection 164 is located at Light shield layer 162 is on the surface 162s of second substrate 120.For example, projection 164 is arranged at the surface 162s of light shield layer 162 And between light shield layer 162 and second substrate 120.Projection 164 in the width U2 on second direction D2 be less than light shield layer 162 in Width U1 on second direction D2.For example, on the upright projection direction of first substrate 110, the projection of projection 164 is located at In the range of the projection of light shield layer 162.Light shield layer 162 is made up of non-transparent material, such as black-colored photosensitive resin.It is real one Apply in aspect, the unlimited material of projection 164 is black-colored photosensitive resin, and for example the material of light shield device 160 can be padded For thing such as photoresist, color filter materials or metal, light shield layer 162 and projection 164 not can use same material (black sense Photosensitiveness resin) formed.It is preferred that projection 164 and light shield layer 162 can same material formed and/or technique is formed with along with, but Not limited to this.In addition, can more protective mulch or orientation in the surface of light shield device 160 and the inner surface 112 of first substrate 110 Layer PI etc..
At least two separation materials 170 (being referred to as the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 individually below) are arranged at The inner surface 122 of second substrate 120, and the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 can be located on first electrode line 130 And it is correspondingly arranged with the projection 164 of oncoming lane.In an embodiment, the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 are along The bearing of trend of one electrode wires 130 is staggered (staggered arrangement).Viewpoint from another point of view, first electrode Line 130 has its generally parallel center line and two edges (hereinafter referred to as first edge 132 and second edge relative to each other 134).First separation material 172 is adjacent to the first edge 132 of first electrode line 130, and the second separation material 174 is adjacent to first The second edge 134 of electrode wires 130, as depicted in Fig. 1.In addition, it should be noted that, the first separation material 172 depicted in Fig. 1 and The arrangement of second separation material 174 is only as an example, rather than the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are refer to, when first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 are not bent by external force, extruded or moved Dynamic wait and when the situation of displacement or dislocation is not produced between first substrate 110 and second substrate 120, can be described as first substrate 110 with second substrate 120 be normal alignment when, in the upright projection direction of first substrate 110 (such as:Third direction D3) On, the projection of the first separation material 172 and the projection of the second separation material 174 are all located within the scope of the projection of light shield layer 162, and the One separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 are located at the center line of the not homonymy, wherein projection 164 of the center line of projection 164 respectively Substantially parallel to first electrode line 130.Viewpoint from another point of view, the top surface 172s of the first separation material 172 projection is positioned at the It is between one edge 132 and projection 164 and not overlapping with projection 164.Similarly, the top surface 174s of the second separation material 174 projection It is between second edge 134 and projection 164 and not overlapping with projection 164.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are refer to, in an embodiment aspect, second substrate 120 is provided with transistor TFT and colorized optical filtering Patterned layer CF, e.g. form color filter sheet integrated transistor (color filter on array, COA) substrate.Yu Yishi Applying in aspect, transistor TFT can be bottom lock type thin film transistor (TFT) (bottom gate thin film transistor), and Including be formed on second substrate 120 gate electrode (can be and 130 same layer of first electrode layer), gate insulator GI, half Conductor layer C1, source electrode SE and drain electrode DE.Wherein, semiconductor layer C1 is located at below gate electrode, and semiconductor layer C1 It is connected with source/drain electrode SE, DE, and pixel electrode PE is electrically connected to drain electrode SE by perforation TH.In other implementations, Transistor TFT can be to push up lock type thin film transistor (TFT) (top gate thin film transistor), and its semiconductor layer C1 Positioned at the lower section of gate electrode.In addition, in an embodiment aspect, protective layer PV1 is covered in source/drain electrode SE, DE, part Colored filter pattern layers CF covering transistors TFT and between protective layer PV1 and protective layer PV2.In other embodiments, in Above transistor TFT, optionally not comprising protective layer PV1 and protective layer PV2 at least one of which.Wherein colorized optical filtering figure The inner surface for being arranged at first substrate 110 or second substrate 120 may be selected in pattern layer CF.Protective layer PV1, PV2 material can be Organic material or inorganic material, wherein protective layer PV2 is but also as flatness layer.
In an embodiment, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are refer to, has first between the first separation material 172 and projection 164 There is space D 21 in second between interior space D 11, and the second separation material 174 and projection 164.Wherein, space D 11 in first With second in space D 21 refer to each separation material 170 top surface (such as:The top surface 172s and the second separation material of first separation material 172 174 top surface 174s) edge and its corresponding neighbouring projection 164 side (such as:The edge of top surface) minimum spacing.Separately Outside, light shield layer 162 has its generally parallel center line and two edges (hereinafter referred to as the 3rd edge 1621 and the 4th relative to each other Edge 1623), wherein, the 3rd edge 1621 of the first separation material 172 and light shield layer 162 has the first olo D12, Yi Ji 4th edge 1623 of two separation materials 174 and light shield layer 162 has the second olo D22.In an embodiment, the first olo D12 is more than space D 11 in first, and the second olo D22 is more than space D 21 in second.Wherein, the first separation material 172 with it is convex Between block 164 first between the separation material 174 of space D 11 and second and projection 164 second in space D 21 can be generally It is identical, or have a little gap;And space D 11 is less than the second olo D22 in first, and space D 21 is less than the in second One olo D12.
It should be noted that in different embodiment aspects, light shield device 160 and separation material are covered in because both alignment layers PI is conformal 170 outer surface, therefore space D 21, the first olo D12 and the second olo D22 be substantially in space D 11, second in first On can ignore the influence of both alignment layers PI thickness.That is, space D 21 may also mean that in space D 11 and second in first It is minimum between the both alignment layers PI of the both alignment layers PI of the top surface of each separation material 170 edge and corresponding neighbouring projection 164 edge Spacing.In addition, the first olo D12 may also mean that the both alignment layers PI positioned at the first separation material 172 with being located at light shield layer 162 Spacing between the both alignment layers PI at the 3rd edge 1621, and the second olo D22 may also mean that positioned at the second separation material 174 Both alignment layers PI and the spacing between the both alignment layers PI at the 4th edge 1623 of light shield layer 162.
In an embodiment, display panel 100 can further include another light shield layer 180, as depicted in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B.Separately One light shield layer 180 is arranged on second substrate 120, and between the first separation material 172 and second substrate 120, and be located at Between second separation material 174 and second substrate 120.Wherein, another light shield layer 180 at least cover first electrode line 130 and with screening Photosphere 162 is correspondingly arranged.In an embodiment aspect, the material of another light shield layer 180 is preferably black-colored photosensitive resin or impermeable Bright resin material.In another embodiment aspect, another light shield layer 180, the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 can be same Layer of material and/or technique is formed with along with, can be preferably black-colored photosensitive resin, but not limited to this.Another embodiment In, display panel 100 does not include another light shield layer 180, and Fig. 3 A ' are another demonstration example corresponding to Fig. 1 A1-A1' hatching lines The schematic cross-section of display panel.Fig. 3 B ' are the section corresponding to the display panel of another demonstration example of Fig. 1 B1-B1' hatching lines Schematic diagram.As depicted in Fig. 3 A ' and Fig. 3 B '.In other embodiments, the first separation material 172 and/or the second separation material 174 Material is preferably assorted Other substrate materials or transparent resin material, and the material of another light shield layer 180 is opaque resin material Material, and can cover both alignment layers PI in the first separation material 172 and/or the outside of the second separation material 174.
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic top view schematic diagram of the display panel after the displacement of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 5 A are corresponding In the schematic cross-section of the display panel of Fig. 4 A2'-A2' hatching lines.Fig. 5 B are the display surface corresponding to Fig. 4 B2'-B2' hatching lines The schematic cross-section of plate.
When display panel 100 bent, extrude or mobile etc. causes first substrate 110 and/or the stress of second substrate 120 When, and cause the extensible extent between first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 different and produce the situation of displacement or dislocation, and It can be described as between first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 being misaligned state for normal alignment.Refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, when first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 are subjected to displacement, e.g. first substrate 110 and second substrate Relative displacement can be produced essentially along second direction D2 between 120, then the first separation material 172 can be real with the second separation material 174 Along second direction D2 close to projection 164 or away from the direction displacement of projection 164 in matter.In this, for the first separation material 172, When the first separation material 172 moves and relative shift space D 11 in first substantially along second direction D2 close to projection 164 With first in the width U2 of space D 11 and projection 164 summation between when, on the D3 of upright projection direction, the first separation material 172 Upright projection scope and the upright projection scope of projection 164 it is least partially overlapped, and the first separation material 172 contact light shield device At 160 corresponding projection 164 (such as:The top surface 164s or the first separation material 172 of the contact tab 164 of first separation material 172 connect Touch positioned at the top surface 164s of projection 164 protective layer or both alignment layers PI etc.);And the upright projection scope of the second separation material 174 with it is convex The upright projection scope of block 164 is not overlapping, and the second separation material 174 not in contact with the corresponding projection 164 of light shield device 160 at.Lift For example, the top surface 164s of the displacement of the first separation material 172 and accessible projection 164 fully or partially (or contact is located at The top surface 164s of projection 164 protective layer or both alignment layers PI);The displacement of second separation material 174, and the top surface of the second separation material 174 174s upright projection is located in the drop shadow spread of light shield layer 162 (when relative shift is less than the second olo D22) or Drop shadow spread of the top surface 174s of two separation materials 174 upright projection at least partly beyond light shield layer 162 is (when relative shift is big In the second olo D22).See it from another point of view, 174 visual relative shift of the second separation material and without departing from light shield layer 162 The 4th edge 1623 or across light shield layer 162 the 4th edge 1623 and enter sub-pixel 150 indication range in (i.e. not Part is covered by light shield layer 162).
In this, between the displacement of the first separation material 172 is less than or the width U2 and first of substantially equal to projection 164 is interior During sum total away from D11, the first separation material 172 can with the phase top of projection 164, in other words first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 it Between distance will increase, cause the top surface 174s of the second separation material 174 to be spaced apart with the surface 162s of light shield layer 162, so that second The top surface 174s of separation material 174 and the surface 162s of light shield layer 162 are in having clearance G on upright projection direction.In different implementations In aspect, due to the conformal outer surfaces for being covered in light shield device 160 and separation material 170 of both alignment layers PI, therefore clearance G generally may be used To ignore the influence of both alignment layers PI thickness.It is seen from another point of view, and clearance G also refers to the top surface of the second separation material 174 Spacing between 174s and the surface 162s of light shield layer 162, the top surface 174s positioned at second separation material 174 can also be referred to Both alignment layers PI and the spacing between the surface 162s of light shield layer 162 both alignment layers PI.
Projection 164 is crossed when the first separation material 172 continues displacement and the displacement of the second separation material 174 enters sub-pixel 150 Indication range (not illustrating) it is interior when, because the second separation material 174 and light shield layer 162 on the D3 of upright projection direction between having Gap G, pollutant (e.g., the light shield layer that the second separation material 174 is formerly scraped in preceding displacement process from the top layer of light shield layer 162 162 or positioned at light shield layer 162 surface 162s both alignment layers PI or protective layer etc.) can stay in the range of light shield layer 162 (that is, without departing from the 4th edge 1623), therefore can avoid elapsing this little pollutant into the indication range of sub-pixel 150, enter And avoid influenceing the display quality of display panel 100.
Then, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, in an embodiment aspect, when external force disappears, first substrate 110 Original position is returned back to second substrate 120, when to can be described as first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 be normal alignment, between first The top surface 172s of gap thing 172 projection is not between first edge 132 and projection 164 and overlapping with projection 164.Similarly, The top surface 174s of second separation material 174 projection is not between second edge 134 and projection 164 and overlapping with projection 164.
In certain embodiments, in order at least be contacted with the first separation material 172, projection 164 can have a variety of set Meter.In an embodiment aspect, projection 164 can be designed to the extension of the bearing of trend and light shield layer 162 of raised line shape and projection 164 Direction is substantially the same.In one embodiment, the center line L1 of projection 164 and the center line L2 of light shield layer 162 are substantial parallel And overlap, as Figure 2 illustrates.In another embodiment, on the upright projection direction of first substrate 110, the center of projection 164 The misaligned (not shown) of center line of line and light shield layer 162, and projection 164 is away from 162 liang of sides of light shield layer, such as:Projection 164 Scope do not touch light shield layer 162 the side of neighbouring projection 164 edge 1621,1623.In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 In on the upright projection direction of first substrate 110, the area A2 of projection 164 (such as:The upright projection scope of projection 164) account for screening Photosphere 162 area A1 (such as:The upright projection scope of light shield layer 162) ratio between about 5~40%.
In addition, the shape of projection 164 can have a variety of designs.In an embodiment aspect, projection 164 can be rectangular Body, as depicted in Fig. 6 A.In addition, for the ease of the first separation material 172 postpone projection 164 side displacement to projection 164 Top surface 164s, so that the first separation material 172 and the phase top of projection 164 (such as:First separation material 172 supports projection 164).It is real one Apply in aspect, projection 164 can be designed to it is tapered from bottom to top surface 164s, such as be designed to long trapezoid body (such as Fig. 3 A and Depicted in Fig. 3 B), wherein, being respectively adjacent to for projection 164 can be with the two side faces of the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 It is clinoplain or cambered surface.In addition, in another embodiment aspect, the top surface 164s of projection 164 can be plane (such as Fig. 6 A institutes Illustrate), or the two side faces of projection 164 and top surface are continuous cambered surface (as depicted in Fig. 6 B).
In addition, in an embodiment, projection 164 can be one of the forming with light shield layer 162, in this, light shield layer 162 and convex Both materials of block 164 can be identical types and be made in same technique process.In addition, examining for process aspect Amount, projection 164 can also be made in different process process with light shield layer 162, be, for example, first in first substrate 110 Other substrate materials or metal material are formed on surface 112 as booster material 166, and after one layer of covering on this booster material 166 Into black Other substrate materials, as depicted in Fig. 6 C, in this, the material of light shield device 160 can include different types of material, example Black-colored photosensitive resin, assorted Other substrate materials and/or metal material etc. in this way.
In one embodiment, the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 are all used as main gap (main photo Spacer), and the thickness S2 of the thickness S1 of the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 is substantially the same.In first substrate 110 with second substrate 120 be not subjected to displacement (such as:Normal alignment) in the case of, the top surface 172s of the first separation material 172 At the corresponding light shield layer 162 for contacting light shield device 160, and pair of the top surface 174s contact light shield devices 160 of the second separation material 174 Answer at light shield layer 162.For example, the top surface 174s of the top surface 172s of the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 contacts hide The surface 162s of photosphere 162, or the top surface 174s of the top surface 172s of the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 guarantor Sheath or both alignment layers PI contacts are positioned at the surface 162s of light shield layer 162 protective layer or both alignment layers PI etc..In different embodiment aspects In, due to the conformal outer surfaces for being covered in light shield device and separation material of both alignment layers PI, therefore the pass between thickness S1 and thickness S2 System can generally ignore the influence of both alignment layers PI thickness.
In another embodiment, the structure of display panel 200 is generally similar to display panel 100, see foregoing reality The associated description of example is applied, is not described in this, wherein, the first separation material 172 is as auxiliary gap (sub photo Spacer), and the second separation material 174 is as main gap.Fig. 7 is that the structure of the display panel of another embodiment of the present invention is overlooked Generalized schematic.Fig. 8 A are the schematic cross-section corresponding to the display panel of Fig. 7 C1-C1' hatching lines.Fig. 8 B are corresponding to Fig. 7 D1-D1' hatching lines display panel schematic cross-section.
Refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 A and the thickness S2 of Fig. 8 B, the thickness S1 of the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 not Together, the thickness S1 of the first separation material 172 is less than the thickness S2 of the second separation material 174.In first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 Be not subjected to displacement (such as:Normal alignment) in the case of, the top surface 172s of the first separation material 172 is not in contact with light shield device At 160 corresponding light shield layer 162 and the first separation material 172 top surface 174s between projection 164 top surface 164s to light shield layer 162 Surface 162s between, and the top surface 174s of the second separation material 174 contact light shield device 160 corresponding light shield layer 162 (such as: The surface 162s of the top surface 174s contact light shield layers 162 of second separation material 174 or the surface 162s of contact light shield layer 162 orientation Layer PI or protective layer etc.).In this embodiment aspect, the thickness T1 of projection 164 be more than the first separation material 172 thickness S1 and Difference between the thickness S2 of second separation material 174, in another embodiment aspect, the thickness T1 of projection 164, such as:About 0.3 μm, but not limited to this.
In this embodiment, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are refer to, when first substrate 110 with second substrate 120 not by external force When bending, extruding or situation that is mobile etc. and not producing displacement or dislocation between first substrate 110 and second substrate 120, in On the upright projection direction D3 of first substrate 110, the first separation material 172 (such as:Auxiliary gap son) projection and the second gap Thing 174 (such as:Main gap) projection is all located within the scope of the projection of light shield layer 162, and is located at the essence of projection 164 respectively On parallel to first electrode line 130 center line not homonymy.In an embodiment aspect, the first separation material 172 (such as:Auxiliary Spacer) top surface 172s projection it is between first edge 132 and projection 164 and not overlapping with projection 164.Similarly, Second separation material 174 (such as:Main gap) top surface 174s projection between second edge 134 and projection 164 and not It is overlapping with projection 164.First olo D12 is more than space D 11 in first, and the second olo D22 is more than spacing in second D21.Moreover, space D 11 is less than the second olo D22 in first, and the first olo D12 is more than space D 21 in second.
Fig. 9 is the structure schematic top view schematic diagram of the display panel after the displacement of another embodiment of the present invention.Figure 10 A are pair Should be in the schematic cross-section of the display panel of Fig. 9 C2-C2' hatching lines.Figure 10 B are the display corresponding to Fig. 9 D2-D2' hatching lines The schematic cross-section of panel.
When display panel 200 bent, extrude or it is mobile etc. cause first substrate 110 with the stress of second substrate 120 not Together, cause the extensible extent between first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 different and produce the situation of displacement or dislocation.Please Reference picture 9, Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B, when first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 are subjected to displacement, e.g. first substrate 110 with Displacement is produced along second direction D2 between second substrate 120, then the first separation material 172 and the second separation material 174 along second Direction D2 is close to projection 164 or away from the direction displacement of projection 164.In this, with the first separation material 172 (such as:Auxiliary gap) For, when the first separation material 172, D2 is moved and relative shift space D 11 in first close to projection 164 in a second direction With first in the width U2 of space D 11 and projection 164 summation between when, on the upright projection direction D3 of first substrate 110, First separation material 172 is least partially overlapped with projection 164 and contact at the corresponding projection 164 of light shield device 160 (such as:First The surface 162s of the contact tab 164 of separation material 172 or contact are located at the top surface 164s of projection 164 protective layer or both alignment layers PI), And the second separation material 174 (such as:Main gap) corresponding projection 164 not overlapping with projection 164 and that do not contact light shield device 160 Place (such as:Second separation material 174 the surface 162s of contact tab 164 or does not contact the guarantor of the top surface 164s positioned at projection 164 Sheath or both alignment layers PI).For example, the top surface of the displacement of the first separation material 172 and accessible projection 164 fully or partially 164s (or contact is positioned at the top surface 164s of projection 164 fully or partially protective layer or both alignment layers PI);And second The displacement of separation material 174, and the top surface 174s of the second separation material 174 upright projection scope is located at the upright projection of light shield layer 162 In the range of (such as:When relative shift is less than the second olo D22) or the second separation material 174 top surface 174s vertical throwing Shadow scope at least partly beyond light shield layer 162 upright projection scope (such as:When relative shift is more than the second olo D22) And enter in the range of sub-pixel 150.See it from another point of view, 174 visual relative shift of the second separation material and without departing from screening 4th edge 1623 of photosphere 162 or the indication range of the 4th edge 1623 of leap light shield layer 162 and entrance sub-pixel 150 Interior (such as:Part is not covered by light shield layer 162).
In this, between the displacement of the first separation material 172 is less than or the width U2 and first of substantially equal to projection 164 is interior During sum total away from D11, the first separation material 172 can with the phase top of projection 164, in other words first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 it Between distance will increase, cause the top surface 174s of the second separation material 174 to be spaced apart with the surface 162s of light shield layer 162, so that second The top surface 174s of separation material 174 and the surface 162s of light shield layer 162 are in having clearance G on the D3 of upright projection direction.
Projection 164 is crossed when the first separation material 172 continues displacement and the displacement of the second separation material 174 enters sub-pixel 150 Indication range (not illustrating) it is interior when, because the second separation material 174 and light shield layer 162 on the D3 of upright projection direction between having Gap G, the pollutant that the second separation material 174 is formerly scraped in preceding displacement process from the top layer of light shield layer 162 is (for example, light shield layer 162nd, positioned at light shield layer 162 surface 162s both alignment layers PI or the pollutant such as protective layer) model of light shield layer 162 can be rested on In enclosing (such as:Without departing from the 4th edge 1623), therefore can avoid this little pollutant elapsing the indication range into sub-pixel 150 It is interior, and then avoid influenceing the display quality of display panel 200.
Then, referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, when external force disappears, first substrate 110 returns with second substrate 120 It is multiple in situ, that is, when first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 are normal alignment, the first separation material 172 (such as:It is auxiliary Help spacer) top surface 172s projection it is between first edge 132 and projection 164 and not overlapping with projection 164.Equally Ground, the second separation material 174 (such as:Main gap) top surface 174s projection between second edge 134 and projection 164 and It is not overlapping with projection 164.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the separation material of one embodiment of the invention.For ease of clear explanation, Figure 11 is only shown The structural representations such as separation material 172,174, second substrate 120, both alignment layers PI.Depicted Figure 11 separation material (such as:Between first The separation material 174 of gap thing 172 and/or second) configuration it is generally identical with the separation material depicted in Fig. 3 A, difference is that Figure 11 is painted The separation material shown is mutually stacked by multiple film layers forms and is covering both alignment layers PI outside film layer that this stacks a bit, citing and Speech, can mutually be stacked by the chromatic filter layer of different colours or mutually stacked by multiple photoresist layers.In addition, between first The separation material 174 of gap thing 172 and second can be cylindricality, cone, pyramid etc., can be adjusted according to actual demand.
In summary, the display panel of the embodiment of the present invention, it, which is located on the light shield layer of first substrate, is provided with projection, and Bearing of trend along first electrode line of the first separation material and the second separation material positioned at second substrate is staggered, and between first Gap thing and the second separation material are correspondingly arranged with corresponding projection respectively.When first substrate and second substrate are subjected to displacement, cause First separation material can mutually push up in displacement process with projection so that have gap between the second separation material and light shield layer.Thereby, Second separation material is less susceptible to scratch both alignment layers protective layer or the second separation material in displacement process because scraping in displacement process Pollutant caused by hindering both alignment layers or protective layer is not easily accessible the scope of sub-pixel, and then avoids influenceing the aobvious of display panel Show quality.
Although the technology contents of the present invention are disclosed above with preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, It is any to be familiar with this those skilled in the art, make a little change and retouching in the spirit for not departing from the present invention, should all be covered by the present invention's In category, therefore protection scope of the present invention ought be defined depending on as defined in claim.

Claims (15)

  1. A kind of 1. display panel, it is characterised in that including:
    One first substrate;
    One second substrate is relative with the first substrate;
    One first electrode line, on the second substrate;
    One second electrode line, on the second substrate and the bearing of trend of the second electrode line and the first electrode line extension Direction is different;
    One sub-pixel, electrically connect the first electrode line and the second electrode line;
    One light shield device, the inner surface of the first substrate is arranged at, and the light shield device includes a light shield layer and a projection, its In, the light shield layer corresponds to the first electrode line;And
    At least two separation materials, are arranged at the inner surface of the second substrate, and this at least two separation materials are corresponding with the projection sets Put, wherein when the first substrate and the second substrate are subjected to displacement, one of them and the projection of at least two separation materials In least partially overlapped on a upright projection direction, at least two separation materials another with the projection in the upright projection side It is not overlapping upwards, or when the first substrate is not subjected to displacement with the second substrate, at least two separation materials difference positions Not homonymy in the projection parallel to the center line of the first electrode line.
  2. 2. display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the first substrate and the second substrate are not subjected to displacement When, the edge of the neighbouring projection of the top surface of a separation material therein at least two separation materials is with the projection near this There is spacing in one first, a surface of a separation material therein and the light shield layer is most between the side of a separation material therein Close to having one first olo between the edge of a separation material therein, first olo is more than the spacing in first, The edge of the neighbouring projection of the top surface of another separation material therein of at least two separation materials should with the closest of the projection There is spacing in one second, the table of another separation material therein and the light shield layer between the side of another separation material therein Face closest to having one second olo between the edge of another separation material therein, and second olo be more than this second Interior spacing.
  3. 3. display panel as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that this is smaller than second olo in first.
  4. 4. display panel as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when the first substrate and the second substrate are subjected to displacement When, the displacement of one of them of at least two separation materials between spacing and the projection in first width with this in first During the sum total of spacing, the separation materials therein of at least two separation materials support the light shield device to should at projection, and The top surface of another separation material therein of at least two separation materials is with the light shield device to that should be spaced apart at light shield layer.
  5. A kind of 5. display panel, it is characterised in that including:
    One first substrate;
    One second substrate is relative with the first substrate;
    One first electrode line, on the second substrate;
    One second electrode line, on the second substrate and the bearing of trend of the second electrode line and the first electrode line extension Direction is different;
    One sub-pixel, electrically connect the first electrode line and the second electrode line;
    One light shield device, the inner surface of the first substrate is arranged at, and the light shield device includes a light shield layer and a projection, its In, the light shield layer corresponds to the first electrode line;And
    At least two separation materials, are arranged at the inner surface of the second substrate, and this at least two separation materials are corresponding with the projection sets Put, wherein one of them of at least two separation materials with the projection in least partially overlapped on a upright projection direction and connect Touch, at least two separation materials another with the projection in not overlapping on the upright projection direction and do not contact.
  6. A kind of 6. display panel, it is characterised in that including:
    One first substrate;
    One second substrate is relative with the first substrate;
    One first electrode line, on the second substrate;
    One second electrode line, on the second substrate and the bearing of trend of the second electrode line and the first electrode line extension Direction is different;
    One sub-pixel, electrically connect the first electrode line and the second electrode line;
    One light shield device, the inner surface of the first substrate is arranged at, and the light shield device includes a light shield layer and a projection, its In, the light shield layer corresponds to the first electrode line;And
    At least two separation materials, are arranged at the inner surface of the second substrate, and this at least two separation materials are corresponding with the projection sets Put, wherein at least two separation materials are located at not homonymy of the projection parallel to the center line of the first electrode line respectively.
  7. 7. the display panel as described in claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterised in that in the center line of the projection and the light shield layer Heart line is parallel and overlaps.
  8. 8. the display panel as described in claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterised in that the projection is overlapping with the light shield layer, and its feature exists In the center line of the projection and the center line of the light shield layer are misaligned, and the projection is away from the side of light shield layer two.
  9. 9. the display panel as described in claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterised in that the projection is overlapping with the light shield layer, and the projection Area accounts for the area ratio of the light shield layer between 5~40%.
  10. 10. the display panel as described in claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterised in that the thickness of at least two separation materials is different.
  11. 11. display panel as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the thickness of the projection is more than at least two separation materials Thickness difference.
  12. 12. the display panel as described in claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterised in that the projection is with the light shield layer by different materials institute Form.
  13. 13. the display panel as described in claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterised in that at least two separation materials include an at least light for this Photoresist.
  14. 14. the display panel as described in claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterised in that further include, another light shield layer, be arranged at this On two substrates, and positioned at this at least between two separation materials and the second substrate, wherein, another light shield layer and the light shield layer pair It should set.
  15. 15. the display panel as described in claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterised in that the first electrode line and the second electrode line its Middle one is data wire, and another one is gate line or common electrode line.
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CN106842719A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-13 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Structure of liquid crystal display panel
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CN113888961A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-01-04 荣耀终端有限公司 Electronic equipment with folding screen and control method
CN113888961B (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-08-12 荣耀终端有限公司 Electronic equipment with folding screen and control method
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