CN107844941A - A kind of Intelligent logistics allocator - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Intelligent logistics technical field, specifically discloses a kind of Intelligent logistics allocator, including, obtain logistics vehicles information, and real-time update;Obtain goods delivery demand information, and real-time update;Logistics vehicles information and goods delivery demand information are matched, generates goods delivery order;Dispatching is completed, after confirmation is received, Automatic-settlement pays dispatching expense.Intelligent logistics allocator provided by the invention, goods delivery demand that can be according to reality and existing logistics vehicles resource, carry out automation best match, because logistics vehicles information is real-time update, therefore the logistics transportation mode provided is effectively quick, optimal logistics transportation mode can be provided for Demand side of logistics, and can effectively reduce cost of transportation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Intelligent logistics technical field, and in particular to a kind of Intelligent logistics allocator.
Background technology
In modern trade, logistics distribution is as an important step, in occupation of critical positions.Generally, in goods
In transaction, if being related to goods handling, trader voluntarily contacts logistics company or car owner solves goods delivery problem, because of limitation
In subjective judgement and the unidirectional vehicle for selecting, can not generally matching best route and optimal bearing capacity, so as to result in the need for propping up
Pay expensive logistics distribution expense.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of convenient effective intelligent thing
Flow allocator.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following scheme.
A kind of Intelligent logistics allocator, including:
Obtain logistics vehicles information, and real-time update;
Obtain goods delivery demand information, and real-time update;
Logistics vehicles information and goods delivery demand information are matched, generates goods delivery order;
Dispatching is completed, after confirmation is received, Automatic-settlement pays dispatching expense.
As the presently preferred embodiments, logistics vehicles information and goods delivery order are matched, according to dispatching sequence information, matches thing
Vehicle is flowed, is specially:
According to dispatching sequence information, analysis goods from being currently located is sent to the best route of destination;
Calculate in a period of delivery period and delivery time, speed meets the surplus of all vehicles of delivery period and delivery time
Remaining appearance of vehicle;
Meet that time, remaining appearance of vehicle are more than the vehicle of appearance of vehicle needed for goods to be dispensed for speed, according to the best route,
With logistics vehicles.
Further, meet that time, remaining appearance of vehicle are more than the vehicle of appearance of vehicle needed for goods to be dispensed for speed, according to institute
Best route is stated, matches logistics vehicles, is specially:For having matched other dispatchings in a period of delivery period and delivery time
The vehicle of order, the route of match orders has been identical with the best route of goods to be dispensed and time and each dispatching goods for selection
Delivery period and delivery time matching vehicle;
Vehicle for not matching other dispatching orders in a period of delivery period and delivery time, selects the current fixed of vehicle
The position positional information vehicle nearest with the place of departure of goods to be dispensed.
As the presently preferred embodiments, the vehicle that the time matches with the delivery period and delivery time of each dispatching goods, it is specially:
Obtain the delivery period and delivery time of other dispatching orders matched, and the delivery period of goods to be dispensed and send
Up to the time;
Calculate the delivery period of all dispatching orders matched of Current vehicle and the time in the delivery period of goods to be dispensed
It is spaced maximum time difference X1;
Obtain the delivery positional information of all match orders and the delivery positional information of goods to be dispensed;
The delivery positional information of all match orders is calculated to sow discord every maximum with the delivery positional information middle-range of goods to be dispensed
Distance difference Y1;
Obtain speed per hour of the Current vehicle in the maximum route in distance interval, and calculate needed for Current vehicle operating range Y1 when
Between whether exceed time X1, if exceeding, do not select Current vehicle, continue to screen next vehicle;If without departing from, calculate
The delivery time of all dispatching orders matched of Current vehicle and time interval maximum in the delivery time of goods to be dispensed
Time difference X2;
Obtain the delivery location information of all match orders and the delivery location information of goods to be dispensed;
Calculate distance in the delivery location information of all match orders of Current vehicle and the delivery location information of goods to be dispensed
It is spaced maximum distance difference Y2;
Obtain speed per hour of the Current vehicle in the maximum route in distance interval, and calculate needed for Current vehicle operating range Y2 when
Between whether exceed time X2, if exceeding, Current vehicle is not selected, if without departing from selecting Current vehicle.
Further, if selected vehicle is more than one, the vehicle of match orders minimum number is selected;It is if selected
The vehicle selected still is more than one, then the minimum vehicle of selection time difference X1 and X2 sum;If selected vehicle is still more than one
, then license plate number is selected to be sent to the vehicle of local license plate number;If selected vehicle is still more than one, license plate number is selected
Minimum vehicle.
Preferably, calculate in a period of delivery period and delivery time, speed meets delivery period and delivery time
The remaining appearance of vehicle of all vehicles, it is specially:
According to vehicle can load capacity and vehicle car long L1, wide M1, calculate the pressure that vehicle can be born per square unit
Power M;
The height of wagon of foundation vehicle, obtain the height H1 of stackable goods;
Obtain the density C of goods to be dispensed, long L2, wide M2, the high H2 of goods packing;
The pressure that can be born per square unit according to vehicle, calculate goods stackable quantity N1, N1=round (M/ downwards((L2*
M2*H2*C)/(L2*M2)));
According to the height of wagon of vehicle, goods stackable quantity N2, N2=round downwards are calculated(H1/H2);
The quantity X that less number can be stacked upwards as goods in selection N1 and N2;
Calculate the maximum quantity A that goods is laterally put in compartment, the maximum quantity B, A=round downwards that longitudinally put(L1/
L2), B=round downwards(M1/M2);
If vehicle has not matched order, vehicle is X*A*B for the remaining appearance of vehicle of goods to be dispensed;
If vehicle has matched order,
The residue length L1 ' of vehicle car is the difference of length shared by L1 and afloat goods, and the remaining width M1 ' of vehicle car is M1
And the difference of width shared by afloat goods, then,
The pressure that can be born per square unit according to vehicle, calculate goods stackable quantity N1, N1=round (M/ downwards((L2*
M2*H2*C)/(L2*M2)));
According to the height of wagon of vehicle, goods stackable quantity N2, N2=round downwards are calculated(H1/H2);
The quantity X ' that less number can be stacked upwards as goods in selection N1 and N2;
Calculate the maximum quantity A ' that goods is laterally put in compartment, the maximum quantity B ', A '=round downwards that longitudinally put
(L1’/L2), B '=round downwards(M1’/M2);Then, vehicle is X ' * A ' * B ' for the remaining appearance of vehicle of goods to be dispensed.
In addition, confirming after receiving, Automatic-settlement pays dispatching expense, including:
After generating goods delivery order, in the available funds of counterparty, freeze corresponding logistics distribution expense in advance;
After confirmation is received, the logistics distribution expense freezed in advance is paid to logistics distribution side automatically.
The present invention Intelligent logistics allocator can be realized automatically using computer program, therefore present invention also offers
A kind of computer readable storage devices, are stored with computer program, and the computer program is executed by processor with described in realization
Intelligent logistics allocator.
Meanwhile present invention also offers corresponding terminal, system to realize above-mentioned Intelligent logistics allocator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:, can be according to the goods of reality the invention provides a kind of Intelligent logistics allocator
Dispatching demand and existing logistics vehicles resource, carry out automation best match, because logistics vehicles information is real-time update,
Therefore the logistics transportation mode provided is effectively quick, optimal logistics transportation mode can be provided for Demand side of logistics, and can have
Effect reduces cost of transportation;Meanwhile also achieve the Optimum utilization of logistic resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of Intelligent logistics allocator in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing
Bright, the content that embodiment refers to not is limitation of the invention.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of Intelligent logistics allocator, as shown in figure 1, method comprises the following steps.
Advance typing and/or the relevant information of real-time update logistics company and its distribution vehicle;Distribution vehicle information includes
But it is not limited to:License plate number, owner information, cell-phone number, vehicle model etc.;When dispatching demand occurs, then dispatching is needed automatically
Ask and matched with distribution vehicle.
Dispatching demand is including but not limited to following two:
The first dispatching demand:Trader preengages goods warehousing;Assortment of article that trader need to be put in storage in system typing, quantity,
Delivery availability, entry time, and select the logistics distribution of system platform, relevant information then can automatic synchronization to system logistics number
Matched according to storehouse;The match is successful and generate dispatching order after, freeze corresponding logistics distribution expense in trader's available funds
Use amount;
Second of dispatching demand:Cargo transaction, trade deal both sides are struck a bargain, and goods is dispensed by the seller or buyer picks up by oneself, Mai Fanghuo
Buyer selects the logistics distribution of system platform, then, the related distribution information of conclusion of the business of merchandising also can automatic synchronization to system logistics
Database is matched;The match is successful and generate dispatching order after, according to seller dispatching or buyer pick up by oneself means of distribution, freeze
Seller or the logistics distribution expense rating of buyer.
System is gathered and analyzed by big data, obtains the relevant information that need to dispense goods:Cargo density, packing specification,
Various goods packing gage needles deposit quantity, etc. information to every kind of vehicle.
System is matched demand information is dispensed with information of vehicles, specifically can be as follows.
S1:According to dispatching demand information, analysis current cargo is sent to the best route of destination from current location.
S2:Obtain the delivery availability and delivery time of current cargo dispatching demand.
S3:Calculate in a period of S2 is drawn, speed meets the remaining of all vehicles of delivery availability and delivery time
Appearance of vehicle information (including volume and weight), specific algorithm is as follows.
P31:According to every kind of vehicle can long L1, the wide M1 of load capacity and railway carriage calculate vehicle and can be held per square unit
The pressure M received;
P32:Height of wagon according to current vehicle obtains the height H1 of stackable goods;
P33:The density C for obtaining every kind of goods is gathered and analyzed by big data, long L2, wide M2, the high H2 of every kind of packaging, is then pressed
The stackable quantity N1 of pressure M calculating goods that vehicle can be born per square unit=round (M/ downwards((L2*M2*H2*C)/
(L2*M2))), goods stackable quantity N2=round (H1/H2) downwards is calculated by the height of vehicle, is taken less in N1 and N2
The quantity X that number can be stacked upwards as goods;
P34:The maximum quantity A that goods is laterally put in compartment=round (L1/L2) downwards, the maximum quantity B longitudinally put=
(M1/M2) is rounded downwards, then current vehicle can put maximum quantity=X*A*B of current cargo;
P35:In order to maximally utilize logistic resources, improve dispatching efficiency and reduce cost, vehicle can load a variety of goods simultaneously;
Calculated for the remaining storage capacity in compartment of order, it is assumed that compartment is already equipped with the first goods (package length L11, width
Be highly H11 for M11) quantity be Y11, then the quantity that can stack upwards of the first goods drawn by P33 algorithms is X11,
Calculate the first goods take compartment length be(Round up(Y11/(X11* is rounded downwards(M1/M11))))* L11, it is remaining
Length is L1-(Round up(Y11/(X11* is rounded downwards(M1/M11))))*L11;According to residue length and vehicle width and
Highly, the maximum quantity of second of goods can be filled by being calculated by the way of P31 ~ P34 is same;
P36:Each car remaining appearance of vehicle within the time that S2 is drawn is calculated by such as previous step, goods to be dispensed can be carried
Maximum quantity, as maximum quantity is more than or equal to current quantity of goods to be dispensed, then vehicle can include S4 calculating matching.
S4:For the vehicle by S3 screenings, analysis filtering is further done.Condition 1):For the time drawn in S2
Period does not have the vehicle of order, current positioning position information and the nearest vehicle of goods place of departure is selected, if any apart from identical
More cars, select the minimum vehicle of license plate number;Condition 2):For there is the vehicle of order during time for being drawn in S2, according to thing
Order programme path is flowed, takes the presently preferred route identical car of the dispatching order route and current goods to be dispensed in this time
, and the time best suit it is each dispatching goods delivery availability and delivery time vehicle, it is ensured that connect dispense goods can give on time
Reach.
For above-mentioned condition 1), condition 2), prioritizing selection meets condition 1)Vehicle, for the vehicle of existing order, if
Vehicle, which has remaining appearance of vehicle, also to be allowed to continue to accept order, to make full use of logistics vehicles resource, increases operation rate and dispense effect
Rate.
Wherein, condition 2)In specific time degree of conformity determination methods it is as follows:
P41:Obtain delivery availability (d11, d12 ... d1n) and delivery time (d21, d22 ... that vehicle has currently connect all orders
D2n), the delivery availability d31 and delivery time d32 of current goods to be dispensed;When Current vehicle has connect the delivery of all orders
Between the time difference X1 maximum with take-off time interval in the delivery availability of goods to be dispensed;
P42:Obtain the delivery geographic location information (w11, w12 ... w1n) of all orders of Current vehicle and the hair of goods to be dispensed
Goods positional information w31, distance interval maximum is taken out in the delivery address of all orders and the delivery address of goods to be dispensed
Distance difference Y1, the speed per hour of the current ultimate range difference route of current vehicle is obtained, whether surpassed the time required to calculating operating range Y1
Go out time X1, such as exceed, then this vehicle is ineligible, such as without departing from then into judgement in next step, in being sent to for all orders
Time and the time difference X2 of take-off time interval maximum in the delivery time of goods to be dispensed, obtain all orders is sent to ground
The delivery location information w32 of location positional information (w21, w22 ... w2n) and goods to be dispensed, in sending for all orders of Current vehicle
The distance maximum distance difference Y2 in interval is taken out up in the address for service of address and goods to be dispensed, obtains current vehicle current
The speed per hour of ultimate range difference route, whether exceed time X2 the time required to calculating operating range Y2, such as exceed, then this vehicle is not inconsistent
Conjunction condition, such as without departing from then Current vehicle is eligible;
P43:Filtered again in the qualified vehicle of P42 screenings:First layer filters:Select the minimum car of quantity of received orders
;The second layer filters:Select the minimum vehicle of (X1+X2) value;Third layer filters:It is preferential to find out license plate number to be sent to local car
The vehicle of the trade mark, if still having more cars, select the minimum vehicle of license plate number.So as to, it is ensured that final can select meets
The vehicle of condition.
S5:If S1 steps analyze the route drawn, match less than suitable vehicle, then plan time major path as S1
The programme path of step, cycle analysis S1 ~ S4, until matching vehicle.
More than after analysis matching, the vehicle for best suiting goods demand to be dispensed is filtered out, system calculates corresponding automatically
Logistics distribution expense, as the available funds of trader in systems is more than or equal to current logistics distribution expense, system automatic stay is handed over
Dispatching takes amount, logistics distribution application success in easy business's available funds;As trader's available funds is less than current logistics distribution expense,
System prompt trader enters gold, and as trader does not enter gold, then logistics distribution application fails, and as trader enters gold, then freezes to merchandise
Dispatching takes amount, logistics distribution application success in business's available funds;The logistics distribution data applied for success, system are given birth to automatically
Into logistics distribution order, into dispatching order store, and sequence information is sent to trader and the car owner of transport vehicle, to merchandise
Business understands goods logistics distribution progress in time, also reminds vehicle car owner to arrange to dispense on time.
After goods is sent to, trader confirms to receive, and if current cargo is spot exchange order goods, then confirms the letter received
Breath is synchronized to system, and order is updated to spot exchange order and struck a bargain state by system.Trader confirms after receiving that system is automatic
Logistics distribution expense is settled accounts, the logistics distribution expense freezed in advance is deducted from trader's available funds, and pay logistics distribution
Side;Realize that logistics distribution expense Automatic-settlement is paid, trader uses manpower and material resources sparingly without self-clearing, efficiently convenient.
The Intelligent logistics allocator that the present embodiment provides, goods delivery demand that can be according to reality and existing logistics
Vehicle resources, automation best match is carried out, because logistics vehicles information is real-time update, therefore the logistics transportation side provided
The equal efficient quick of formula, optimal logistics transportation mode can be provided for Demand side of logistics, and can effectively reduce cost of transportation;Meanwhile
Also achieve the Optimum utilization of logistic resources.
It is further to note that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realize the above method implement whole or
Part steps can be completed by the related hardware of programmed instruction, and it is computer-readable that foregoing routine instruction can be stored in one
In storage medium or storage device, the programmed instruction upon execution, the step of performing above-mentioned agreed-upon price management method;And foregoing storage
Medium or storage device include but is not limited to:ROM, RAM, disk or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Therefore correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of computer readable storage devices, is stored with computer journey
Sequence, the computer program are executed by processor to realize above-mentioned Intelligent logistics allocator.
Further, the present invention is also supporting provides a kind of mobile terminal, system accordingly and realizes above-mentioned Intelligent logistics
Allocator, it is specially:
A kind of mobile terminal, including:
Processor, it is adapted for carrying out programmed instruction;
Storage device, instructed suitable for storage program, described program instruction is suitable to be loaded by processor and performed to realize above-mentioned intelligence
Can Logistics Distribution Method.
A kind of Intelligent logistics delivery system, including server;Server includes processor and storage device;
Processor, it is adapted for carrying out programmed instruction;
Storage device, instructed suitable for storage program, described program instruction is suitable to be loaded by processor and performed to realize above-mentioned intelligence
Can Logistics Distribution Method.
Above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention's
Thought, there will be changes, this specification content should not be construed as to the present invention in specific embodiments and applications
Limitation.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. Intelligent logistics allocator, it is characterised in that including:Obtain logistics vehicles information, and real-time update;Obtain goods delivery demand information, and real-time update;Logistics vehicles information and goods delivery demand information are matched, generates goods delivery order;Dispatching is completed, after confirmation is received, Automatic-settlement pays dispatching expense.
- 2. Intelligent logistics allocator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that matching logistics vehicles information is matched somebody with somebody with goods Demand information is sent, generates goods delivery order, is specially:·According to goods delivery demand information, analysis goods is sent to the best route of destination from place of departure;Foundation goods delivery demand information, obtain the delivery period and delivery time of goods;Calculate in a period of delivery period and delivery time, speed meets the surplus of all vehicles of delivery period and delivery time Remaining appearance of vehicle;Meet that time, remaining appearance of vehicle are more than the vehicle of appearance of vehicle needed for goods to be dispensed for speed, according to the best route, With logistics vehicles, and generate goods delivery order.
- 3. Intelligent logistics allocator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that meet time, remaining car for speed Hold the vehicle more than appearance of vehicle needed for goods to be dispensed, according to the best route, match logistics vehicles, and generate goods delivery and order It is single, including:Vehicles for having matched in a period of delivery period and delivery time other dispatching orders, selection match orders The car that route is identical with the best route of goods to be dispensed and the time matches with the delivery period and delivery time of goods to be dispensed ;Vehicle for not matching other dispatching orders in a period of delivery period and delivery time, selects current position location The information vehicle nearest with the place of departure of goods to be dispensed.
- 4. Intelligent logistics allocator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when time and the delivery of goods to be dispensed Between and delivery time matching vehicle, be specially:Obtain the delivery period and delivery time of other dispatching orders matched, and the delivery period of goods to be dispensed and send Up to the time;Calculate the delivery period of all dispatching orders matched of Current vehicle and the time in the delivery period of goods to be dispensed It is spaced maximum time difference X1;Obtain the delivery positional information of all match orders and the delivery positional information of goods to be dispensed;Calculate the delivery position of all match orders and sow discord the range difference every maximum with the delivery position middle-range of goods to be dispensed Value Y1;Obtain speed per hour of the Current vehicle in the maximum route in distance interval, and calculate needed for Current vehicle operating range Y1 when Between whether exceed time X1, if exceeding, do not select Current vehicle, continue to screen next vehicle;If without departing from calculating ought The delivery times for the dispatching orders that vehicle in front is all have been matched and time interval in the delivery time of goods to be dispensed it is maximum when Between difference X2;Obtain the delivery location information of all match orders and the delivery location information of goods to be dispensed;The delivery location of all match orders of Current vehicle is calculated to sow discord every maximum with the delivery location middle-range of goods to be dispensed Distance difference Y2;Obtain speed per hour of the Current vehicle in the maximum route in distance interval, and calculate needed for Current vehicle operating range Y2 when Between whether exceed time X2, if exceeding, Current vehicle is not selected, if without departing from selecting Current vehicle.
- 5. Intelligent logistics allocator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that if selected vehicle is more than one, Then select the vehicle of match orders minimum number;If selected vehicle is still more than one, selection time difference X1 and X2 The minimum vehicle of sum;If selected vehicle is still more than one, license plate number is selected to be sent to the vehicle of local license plate number; If selected vehicle is still more than one, the minimum vehicle of license plate number is selected.
- 6. Intelligent logistics allocator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that calculate in delivery period and delivery time In a period of, speed meets the remaining appearance of vehicle of all vehicles of delivery period and delivery time, is specially:According to vehicle can load capacity and vehicle car long L1, wide M1, calculate the pressure that vehicle can be born per square unit Power M;The height of wagon of foundation vehicle, obtain the height H1 of stackable goods;Obtain the density C of goods to be dispensed, long L2, wide M2, the high H2 of goods packing;The pressure that can be born per square unit according to vehicle, calculate goods stackable quantity N1, N1=round (M/ downwards((L2* M2*H2*C)/(L2*M2)));According to the height of wagon of vehicle, goods stackable quantity N2, N2=round downwards are calculated(H1/H2);The quantity X that less number can be stacked upwards as goods in selection N1 and N2;Calculate the maximum quantity A that goods is laterally put in compartment, the maximum quantity B, A=round downwards that longitudinally put(L1/ L2), B=round downwards(M1/M2);If vehicle has not matched order, vehicle is X*A*B for the remaining appearance of vehicle of goods to be dispensed;If vehicle has matched order,The residue length L1 ' of vehicle car is the difference of length shared by L1 and afloat goods, and the remaining width M1 ' of vehicle car is M1 And the difference of width shared by afloat goods, then,The pressure M that can be born per square unit according to vehicle, calculate goods stackable quantity N1, N1=round (M/ downwards ((L2*M2*H2*C)/(L2*M2)));According to the height of wagon H1 of vehicle, goods stackable quantity N2, N2=round downwards are calculated(H1/H2);The quantity X ' that less number can be stacked upwards as goods in selection N1 and N2;Calculate the maximum quantity A ' that goods is laterally put in compartment, the maximum quantity B ', A '=round downwards that longitudinally put (L1’/L2), B '=round downwards(M1’/M2);Then, vehicle is X ' * A ' * B ' for the remaining appearance of vehicle of goods to be dispensed.
- 7. Intelligent logistics allocator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after confirmation is received, Automatic-settlement is paid Dispatching expense, including:After generating goods delivery order, in the available funds of counterparty, freeze corresponding logistics distribution expense in advance;After confirmation is received, the logistics distribution expense freezed in advance is paid to logistics distribution side automatically.
- 8. a kind of computer readable storage devices, are stored with computer program, it is characterised in that the computer program is processed Device is performed to realize the Intelligent logistics allocator described in claim 1 to 7 any one.
- A kind of 9. mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including:Processor, it is adapted for carrying out programmed instruction;Storage device, instructed suitable for storage program, described program instruction is suitable to be loaded by processor and performed to realize that right will Seek the Intelligent logistics allocator described in 1 to 7 any one.
- 10. a kind of Intelligent logistics delivery system, it is characterised in that including server;Server includes processor and storage device;Processor, it is adapted for carrying out programmed instruction;Storage device, instructed suitable for storage program, described program instruction is suitable to be loaded by processor and performed to realize that right will Seek the Intelligent logistics allocator described in 1 to 7 any one.
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CN108492073A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-04 | 惠龙易通国际物流股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted box and the method for obtaining matching freight orders |
CN109191032A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-11 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | A kind of real-time logistics management method and its system based on Internet of Things |
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