CN107843041A - A kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler - Google Patents
A kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107843041A CN107843041A CN201710907530.8A CN201710907530A CN107843041A CN 107843041 A CN107843041 A CN 107843041A CN 201710907530 A CN201710907530 A CN 201710907530A CN 107843041 A CN107843041 A CN 107843041A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planetary gear
- pressure stabilizing
- stabilizing cavity
- motor
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D1/00—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler, belong to cool but device technical field.Including parts such as planetary gear I, motor I, gear shaft I；Planetary gear I, planetary gear II, planetary gear III, planetary gear IV is respectively distributed to fix the surrounding of outer shroud inner ring, pressure stabilizing cavity is provided with fixed outer shroud, the outlet side of pressure stabilizing cavity is provided with nozzle I, nozzle II, planetary gear I, planetary gear II, planetary gear III, tooth of the planetary gear IV outside and inner side respectively with fixed outer shroud and pressure stabilizing cavity engages, motor I and motor II respectively with planetary gear II, planetary gear IV connections, pressure stabilizing cavity is provided with the straight tube connected with its inner chamber, square hole is offered on fixed outer shroud, pressure stabilizing cavity is in the case where turning to opposite motor I and motor II and driving respectively, form reciprocating rotary, quickly form uniform cooling surface.The present invention can quickly form uniform cooling surface after workpiece enters cooler.
Description
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of suitable for the cold of experiment porch and lathe the present invention relates to a kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler
But device, cool but device technical field is belonged to.
Background technology
In experiment porch and machine tooling, cooler is one of conventional part.Cooler can carry out cold to workpiece
But, the crudy to reach the purpose of experiment and ensure workpiece.It is existing during to common regular workpiece experiment and processing
Some cooling devices have been able to meet requirement.But cooled down in the workpiece that there is complex surface to some
When, existing cooling device can not be cooled down quickly to it, so as to influence the progress of experiment and increase work pieces process
Time cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler, in experiment porch and lathe
Processing etc. is multi-field to be applicable, and it is convenient that the device is applicable, and can not only be applied to common workpiece, and to the workpiece with complex surface
Cooling effect is equally notable.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler, including planetary gear I1, motor
I2, gear shaft I3, electric machine support I4, fixed outer shroud 5, planetary gear II6, gear end cap 7, pressure stabilizing cavity 8, nozzle I9, nozzle II10,
Planetary gear III11, motor II12, electric machine support II13, planetary gear IV14；
Described fixation outer shroud 5 is fixed, planetary gear I1, planetary gear II6, planetary gear III11, planetary gear IV14 difference
The surrounding of the fixed inner ring of outer shroud 5 is distributed in, pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is provided with fixed outer shroud 5, the outlet side of pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is provided with nozzle I9, spray
Mouth II10, planetary gear I1, planetary gear II6, planetary gear III11, planetary gear IV14 outside and inner side respectively with fixed outer shroud 5 and
The tooth engagement of pressure stabilizing cavity 8, motor I2 and motor II12 are fixed by electric machine support I4 and electric machine support II13 respectively
Be connected respectively by gear shaft I3 on fixed outer shroud 5 and with planetary gear II6, planetary gear IV14, pressure stabilizing cavity 8 provided with it
The straight tube of chamber connection, fixes on outer shroud 5 and offers square hole, and pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is turning to opposite motor I2 and motor
II12 drives down respectively, forms reciprocating rotary, quickly forms uniform cooling surface, when pressure stabilizing cavity 8 moves back and forth, pressure stabilizing cavity 8
On straight tube can pass through the square hole on fixed outer shroud 5 and be moved back and forth in square hole.
Described nozzle 9 is distributed on the internal circular surfaces of pressure stabilizing cavity 8, and nozzle 10 is distributed on side of the pressure stabilizing cavity 8 away from motor, and
With nozzle 9 into 45 degree of angles.
Described pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is the hollow cavity being welded by certain thickness square tube head and the tail, and straight tube welding is hollow
Connected on cavity and with hollow cavity, compressed air is entered in pressure stabilizing cavity 8 by straight tube.
Each connection with planetary gear I1, planetary gear II6, planetary gear III11, planetary gear IV14 on described pressure stabilizing cavity 8
Place is equipped with nozzle I9, nozzle II10.
The present invention operation principle be：Before the cooler work, the straight tube axis on pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is in vertical shape
State.During normal work, when workpiece to be cooled is entered in the cooler, compressed air enters pressure stabilizing cavity 8 by straight tube
In, then by the nozzle I9 on pressure stabilizing cavity 8 and nozzle II10 ejections.Meanwhile motor I2 and motor II12 are separately energized
And power-off, pressure stabilizing cavity 8 turn clockwise under planetary gear II6 driving, when the axis of straight tube turns to horizontal level, driving
Motor I2 is powered off, and motor II12 is powered, the rotate counterclockwise under planetary gear IV14 driving of pressure stabilizing cavity 8, until straight tube axle
Line moves vertical state, and motor I2 is powered, and motor II12 power-off, pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is turned clockwise.It is continuous according to this
Reciprocating rotation, when workpiece enters and exits cooler, it can quickly form good uniform cooling effect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This cooler construction is simple, is made up of basic mechanical mechanism, has steady well
It is qualitative；It is practical, it is widely used, cooler can cool down to various workpieces, be not limited solely to common regular work
Part, the complicated workpiece in other surfaces is applicable；Operating efficiency is high, and four cooling procedures greatly accelerate cooling velocity, contracts
Short experimental period and workpiece machining cycle, have saved cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of cooler of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the right view of cooler of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of fixed outer shroud；
Fig. 4 is the right view of fixed outer shroud；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of pressure stabilizing cavity；
Fig. 6 is the right view of pressure stabilizing cavity.
In figure respectively marked as：1- planetary gear I, 2- motor I, 3- gear shaft I, 4- electric machine supports I, 5- fixation outer shroud,
6- planetary gear II, 7- gears end cap, 8- pressure stabilizing cavities, 9- nozzle I, 10- nozzle II, 11- planetary gear III, 12- motors II,
13- electric machine support II, 14- planetary gears IV.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler, including planetary gear I1, motor I2,
Gear shaft I3, electric machine support I4, fixed outer shroud 5, planetary gear II6, gear end cap 7, pressure stabilizing cavity 8, nozzle I9, nozzle II10, OK
Star-wheel III11, motor II12, electric machine support II13, planetary gear IV14；
Described fixation outer shroud 5 is fixed, planetary gear I1, planetary gear II6, planetary gear III11, planetary gear IV14 difference
The surrounding of the fixed inner ring of outer shroud 5 is distributed in, pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is provided with fixed outer shroud 5, the outlet side of pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is provided with nozzle I9, spray
Mouth II10, planetary gear I1, planetary gear II6, planetary gear III11, planetary gear IV14 outside and inner side respectively with fixed outer shroud 5 and
The tooth engagement of pressure stabilizing cavity 8, motor I2 and motor II12 are fixed by electric machine support I4 and electric machine support II13 respectively
Be connected respectively by gear shaft I3 on fixed outer shroud 5 and with planetary gear II6, planetary gear IV14, pressure stabilizing cavity 8 provided with it
The straight tube of chamber connection, fixes on outer shroud 5 and offers square hole, and pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is turning to opposite motor I2 and motor
II12 drives down respectively, forms reciprocating rotary, quickly forms uniform cooling surface, when pressure stabilizing cavity 8 moves back and forth, pressure stabilizing cavity 8
On straight tube can pass through the square hole on fixed outer shroud 5 and be moved back and forth in square hole.
The outer ring of pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is provided with the external gear integral with it, and external gear can be engaged with four planetary gears.It is described
Motor I2 and motor II12 are the opposite motor of a pair of steerings.When motor I2 is powered, motor II12
Power-off；Conversely, when motor I2 is powered off, motor II12 is powered.
Further, described nozzle 9 is distributed on the internal circular surfaces of pressure stabilizing cavity 8, and nozzle 10 is distributed on pressure stabilizing cavity 8 away from motor
Side, and with nozzle 9 into 45 degree of angles.
Further, described pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is the hollow cavity being welded by certain thickness square tube head and the tail, and straight tube welds
It is connected on hollow cavity and is connected with hollow cavity, compressed air is entered in pressure stabilizing cavity 8 by straight tube.
Each connection with planetary gear I1, planetary gear II6, planetary gear III11, planetary gear IV14 on described pressure stabilizing cavity 8
Place is equipped with nozzle I9, nozzle II10.
During real work：Before the cooler work, the straight tube axis on pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is in vertical state.Normal work
When making, when workpiece to be cooled is entered in the cooler, compressed air is entered in pressure stabilizing cavity 8 by straight tube, then by steady
The nozzle I9 on chamber 8 and nozzle II10 is pressed to spray.Meanwhile motor I2 and motor II12 are separately energized and powered off, surely
Pressure chamber 8 turns clockwise under planetary gear II6 driving, and when the axis of straight tube turns to horizontal level, motor I2 breaks
Electricity, motor II12 are powered, the rotate counterclockwise under planetary gear IV14 driving of pressure stabilizing cavity 8, until straight tube axial-movement erects
Straight state, motor I2 are powered, and motor II12 power-off, pressure stabilizing cavity 8 is turned clockwise.Continuous reciprocating rotary according to this
It is dynamic, when workpiece enters and exits cooler, it can quickly form good uniform cooling effect.
The present invention can be cooled down quickly to the cylindrical of workpiece, and eight cooling sprays are arranged in inner ring, pressure stabilizing cavity by
Two turn under opposite motor driving, reciprocating rotary.It is quick to form uniform cooling after workpiece enters cooler
Face.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, operates science, and applied widely, operating efficiency is high, suitable for fields such as experimental stand and lathes
Promote.
The embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Mode is applied, in those of ordinary skill in the art's possessed knowledge, the premise of present inventive concept can also not departed from
It is lower that various changes can be made.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler, it is characterised in that：Including planetary gear I（1）, motor I（2）, gear shaft I （3）, electric machine support I（4）, fixed outer shroud（5）, planetary gear II（6）, gear end cap（7）, pressure stabilizing cavity（8）, nozzle I（9）, nozzle II（10）, planetary gear III（11）, motor II（12）, electric machine support II（13）, planetary gear IV（14）；Described fixation outer shroud（5）It is fixed, planetary gear I（1）, planetary gear II（6）, planetary gear III（11）, planetary gear IV（14）It is respectively distributed to fix outer shroud（5）The surrounding of inner ring, fixed outer shroud（5）It is interior to be provided with pressure stabilizing cavity（8）, pressure stabilizing cavity（8）'s Outlet side is provided with nozzle I（9）, nozzle II（10）, planetary gear I（1）, planetary gear II（6）, planetary gear III（11）, planetary gear IV （14）Outside and inner side respectively with fixed outer shroud（5）And pressure stabilizing cavity（8）Tooth engagement, motor I（2）With motor II （12）Pass through electric machine support I respectively（4）With electric machine support II（13）It is fixed on fixed outer shroud（5）Pass through above and respectively gear shaft I （3）With planetary gear II（6）, planetary gear IV（14）Connection, pressure stabilizing cavity（8）It is provided with the straight tube connected with its inner chamber, fixed outer shroud （5）On offer square hole, pressure stabilizing cavity（8）Turning to opposite motor I（2）With motor II（12）Under driving respectively, Reciprocating rotary is formed, uniform cooling surface is quickly formed, in pressure stabilizing cavity（8）During reciprocating motion, pressure stabilizing cavity（8）On straight tube can be with Through fixed outer shroud（5）On square hole and moved back and forth in square hole.
- 2. reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described nozzle（9）It is distributed on Pressure stabilizing cavity（8）Internal circular surfaces, nozzle（10）It is distributed on pressure stabilizing cavity（8）Side away from motor, and and nozzle（9）Into 45 degree of angles.
- 3. reciprocating cylindrical uniformly cold device is removed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pressure stabilizing cavity（8）Be by The hollow cavity that certain thickness square tube head and the tail are welded, straight tube welding are connected on hollow cavity and with hollow cavity, pressed Contracting air enters pressure stabilizing cavity by straight tube（8）In.
- 4. reciprocating cylindrical uniformly cold device is removed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pressure stabilizing cavity（8）It is upper every Individual and planetary gear I（1）, planetary gear II（6）, planetary gear III（11）, planetary gear IV（14）Junction be equipped with nozzle I（9）、 Nozzle II（10）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907530.8A CN107843041A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907530.8A CN107843041A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107843041A true CN107843041A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
Family
ID=61662128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907530.8A Pending CN107843041A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of reciprocating cylindrical uniform cooler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107843041A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB895704A (en) * | 1959-11-06 | 1962-05-09 | Metal Box Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the production of a tube from molten thermo-plastic material |
| JPS558473A (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Cooler for hardening steel pipe |
| CN2183832Y (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1994-11-30 | 中国科学院金属腐蚀与防护研究所 | Hot-rolled steel pipe core rod surface pulsation spraying device |
| CN201471210U (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-05-19 | 林威廷 | Drilling tool cooling device of CNC lathe |
| CN203751825U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-08-06 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Machine tool cooling medium follow-up jet flow device |
| CN104669050A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-03 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Surrounding type control mechanism for cooling system |
| CN106392762A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 东华大学 | External cooling device for cutting fluid of machine tool |
| CN106975979A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-07-25 | 芜湖思科生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of quickly cooling device of round roller turning |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710907530.8A patent/CN107843041A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB895704A (en) * | 1959-11-06 | 1962-05-09 | Metal Box Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the production of a tube from molten thermo-plastic material |
| JPS558473A (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Cooler for hardening steel pipe |
| CN2183832Y (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1994-11-30 | 中国科学院金属腐蚀与防护研究所 | Hot-rolled steel pipe core rod surface pulsation spraying device |
| CN201471210U (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-05-19 | 林威廷 | Drilling tool cooling device of CNC lathe |
| CN203751825U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-08-06 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Machine tool cooling medium follow-up jet flow device |
| CN104669050A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-03 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Surrounding type control mechanism for cooling system |
| CN106392762A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 东华大学 | External cooling device for cutting fluid of machine tool |
| CN106975979A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-07-25 | 芜湖思科生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of quickly cooling device of round roller turning |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180327 |