CN107836186A - A kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107836186A
CN107836186A CN201710718832.0A CN201710718832A CN107836186A CN 107836186 A CN107836186 A CN 107836186A CN 201710718832 A CN201710718832 A CN 201710718832A CN 107836186 A CN107836186 A CN 107836186A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
rotary shaft
sliding groove
fertilising
wall
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CN201710718832.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈炳华
杨丹央
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710718832.0A priority Critical patent/CN107836186A/en
Publication of CN107836186A publication Critical patent/CN107836186A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus, fertilising body including moving body and in moving body, fertilising body top section stretches out outside the end face of moving body top and top end face is installed with charging box, the first cavity is provided with fertilizer applicator body, first cavity top is connected provided with the first funnel chamber, first cavity bottom is connected provided with the second funnel chamber, it is connected at the top of first funnel chamber provided with the feeding mouth for upwardly extending setting, the second cavity is provided with fertilising body wall body on the left of first cavity, the 3rd cavity is provided with fertilising body wall body on the right side of first cavity, first cavity bottom is connected provided with the first sliding groove for extending downwardly setting, first slides trench bottom extending end through fertilising body bottom end face, inwall is connected provided with the second extended to the right sliding groove on the right side of feeding mouth;The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, can realize the crushed work for automatically controlling reciprocal drilling operation and automatically controlling caking fertilizer.

Description

A kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and with the development of modern agriculture science and technology, scientific and rational fertilising is to maintain water Native nutrient is sufficient, balanced, Grain Growth Situation, the basic guarantee of stable yield, and fertilizer is in production, processing, storage and transportation In, the problem of caking occurs often, many difficulties are brought to storage, transport and use, seriously caking is difficult to crush chemical fertilizer, change Fertile part caking is unfavorable to mechanical fertilization, easily blocks shower nozzle, and these can all make troubles to fertilising, and after fertilizer crushing Plant can be made to fully absorb fertilizer fertility, in addition, in artificially applying fertilizer, must typically be cooperated by two people, be exactly By people's pit digging, a people is toward applying fertilizer in hole, this fertilization mode, has both lavished labor on and chemical fertilizer, reduces production efficiency again, and And because people contacts chemical fertilizer for a long time, health is impacted, and dose is uncontrollable during artificially applying fertilizer so that fertilizer It is difficult to obtain sufficiently effective utilization, although having more large-scale fertilizing equipment at present, build is big, in-convenience in use, cost Height, be not suitable for rural area popularization and use.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus, and it can solve the problem that above-mentioned present The problem of in technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus of the present invention, including move Motor vehicles bodies and the fertilising body in the moving body, the fertilising body top section stretch out the moving body top End surface is outer and top end face is installed with charging box, and the first cavity, the first cavity top phase are provided with the fertilizer applicator body Connection is provided with the first funnel chamber, and first cavity bottom is connected provided with the second funnel chamber, the first funnel chamber top phase Connection, which is provided with, upwardly extends the feeding mouth of setting, and it is empty that second is provided with the fertilising body wall body on the left of first cavity Chamber, the 3rd cavity is provided with the fertilising body wall body on the right side of first cavity, first cavity bottom, which is connected, to be set There is the first sliding groove for extending downwardly setting, described first slides trench bottom extending end through the fertilising body bottom end Face, feeding mouth right side inwall are connected provided with the second extended to the right sliding groove, the second sliding groove right side Extending end is located in the fertilizer applicator body above the 3rd cavity, is provided with what left and right was extended in first cavity First rotary shaft, extension is applied through described between second cavity and first cavity on the left of first rotary shaft The inner wall of fertile body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotary shaft left side extending end and the second cavity inner left wall Be rotatably assorted connection, and extension is through described between the 3rd cavity and first cavity on the right side of first rotary shaft The inner wall of fertilising body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotary shaft right side extending end is connected with motor, described It is circumferentially with the first eccentric wheel in first rotary shaft in second cavity, first rotary shaft in the 3rd cavity On be circumferentially with the first cone pulley, be provided with first sliding groove with being held to the punching that is connected with first eccentric wheel Row mechanism, be provided with second sliding groove with the preliminary crushing mechanism to be connected with first cone pulley, it is described to apply Earth leakage protective device is provided with fertile body.
Preferably technical scheme, the moving body front and rear sides are respectively equipped with two groups of rollings being symmetrical set Wheel group.
Preferably technical scheme, feeding mouth top extending end are connected provided with through the fertilising body top The funnel charge door of end surface, the funnel charge door are connected setting with the charging box bottom.
Preferably technical scheme, the second funnel chamber bottom are connected provided with electronic control valve, and described first slides It is connected between the right side inwall of dynamic bottom land section and the electronic control valve bottom provided with oblique discharge chamber.
Preferably technical scheme, the outer surface of motor is embedded in the right side inwall of the 3rd cavity and fixed company Connect.
Preferably technical scheme, the punching executing agency are in first sliding groove and upper downward including being arranged on The lifting punching bar of setting is stretched, guide groove is provided with the first sliding groove inner left wall, is slidably matched in the guide groove Guide pad is connected with, the first spring, the guide pad right end and institute are provided with the guide groove of the guide pad bottom Lifting punching bar left outer surface is stated to be fixedly connected, at the top of the lifting punching bar extension stretch into second cavity and with The first eccentric wheel bottom outer surface top pressure sliding connection, the lifting punching bar bottom end are installed with perforating head.
Preferably technical scheme, the preliminary crushing mechanism include being arranged in second sliding groove and left and right and slided Move the broken sliding shoe being connected and be arranged on second sliding groove on the right side of the broken sliding shoe Nei and upper downward Stretch the second rotary shaft of setting, extending end and the second sliding groove inner roof wall are rotatably assorted company at the top of second rotary shaft Connect, the second rotary shaft bottom extension is through the fertilising body between second sliding groove and the 3rd cavity Inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the second rotary shaft bottom extending end is stretched into the 3rd cavity and end is fixed There is the second cone pulley that bottom right side engages connection with the first cone pulley left side top, described second in second sliding groove The second eccentric wheel is circumferentially installed with rotary shaft, the broken sliding shoe left distal end, which is provided with, stretches into crushing in the feeding mouth Inclined plane part, the broken sliding shoe inside through the second guide groove is provided with, are slidably connected in second guide groove up and down There is the second guide pad that upper and lower both-side ends are fixedly connected with both sides inwall above and below second sliding groove respectively, described second leads Second spring is provided with second guide groove on the right side of to block.
Preferably technical scheme, the first rotary shaft outer surface in first cavity are provided with multigroup equidistant The crushing teeth of arrangement.
Preferably technical scheme, the earth leakage protective device include being arranged on the fertilising internal body upper right side Storage chamber, is provided with earth leakage protective device in the storage chamber, also openable outside the earth leakage protective device to be provided with door-plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. first rotary shaft extended by setting left and right in the first cavity, the first rotary shaft left side extension is empty through second The inner wall of fertilising body between chamber and the first cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotary shaft left side extending end and second Cavity inner left wall is rotatably assorted connection, and extension is through the fertilising between the 3rd cavity and the first cavity on the right side of the first rotary shaft The inner wall of body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotary shaft right side extending end is connected with motor, in the second cavity Circumferentially set the first eccentric wheel in first rotary shaft, the first cone pulley is circumferentially set in the first rotary shaft in the 3rd cavity, first slides Set in groove with punching executing agency to be connected with the first eccentric wheel, set in the second sliding groove and to the first cone pulley The preliminary crushing mechanism of mating connection, the lasting toward override interrupt of punching executing agency is automatically controlled so as to realize to rotate by motor Operation, meanwhile, the automatic fertilization work after punching is realized, completes subsoil application work, improves the nutrient absorption of deep soil, with And automatically control the crushed work of the caking fertilizer of preliminary crushing mechanism.
2. include being arranged on lifting punching bar extended in the first sliding groove and up and down by punching executing agency, Set guide groove in first sliding groove inner left wall, sliding connection guide pad in guide groove, in the guide groove of guide pad bottom If the first spring, guide pad right end is fixedly connected with lifting punching bar left outer surface, extension at the top of lifting punching bar Stretch into the second cavity and be slidably connected with the first eccentric wheel bottom outer surface top pressure, lifting punching bar bottom end is fixed Perforating head, so as to realize the reciprocal lifting punching work of automatic drive control lifting punching bar and that realizes after punching automatic applying Fertilizer work.
3. include being arranged in the second sliding groove and the broken slip for the mating connection that horizontally slips by preliminary crushing mechanism The second rotary shaft being extended in block and the second sliding groove being arranged on the right side of broken sliding shoe and up and down, the second rotary shaft Top extending end is rotatably assorted with the second sliding groove inner roof wall and is connected, and the second sliding groove is run through in the second rotary shaft bottom extension The inner wall of fertilising body between the 3rd cavity and being rotatably assorted is connected, and the second rotary shaft bottom extending end stretches into the 3rd In cavity and the fixed bottom right side in end engages the second cone pulley connected with the first cone pulley left side top, and the in the second sliding groove Circumferential fixed second eccentric wheel in two rotary shafts, broken sliding shoe left distal end set the broken inclined plane part stretched into feeding mouth, broken Up and down through setting the second guide groove inside broken sliding shoe, in the second guide groove sliding connection up and down both-side ends respectively with the Two sliding grooves the second guide pad that both sides inwalls is fixedly connected up and down, the second bullet is set in the second guide groove on the right side of the second guide pad Spring, horizontally slipping for broken sliding shoe is automatically controlled so as to realize, and then carry out tentatively to falling into the caking fertilizer in feeding mouth Broken work, improve the crushing efficiency and fragmentation quality of caking fertilizer.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it can realize that the past override interrupt that continues for automatically controlling punching executing agency is made Industry, meanwhile, the automatic fertilization work after punching is realized, completes subsoil application work, improves the nutrient absorption of deep soil, and The crushed work of the caking fertilizer of preliminary crushing mechanism is automatically controlled, so as to realize the abundant crushed work of fertilizer, reduces equipment Damage, improves service life, and conveniently moving is time saving and energy saving.
Brief description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fertilising internal body structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus of the invention, including moving body 9 and installation Fertilising body 8 in the moving body 9, fertilising body 8 top section stretch out outside the top end face of moving body 9 and Top end face is installed with charging box 7, and the first cavity 81 is provided with the fertilising body 8, and the top of the first cavity 81 is connected Provided with the first funnel chamber 83, the bottom of the first cavity 81 is connected pushes up provided with the second funnel chamber 82, first funnel chamber 83 Portion is connected provided with the feeding mouth 88 of setting is upwardly extended, and is set in the wall body of fertilising body 8 in the left side of the first cavity 81 There is the second cavity 84, be provided with the 3rd cavity 86 in the wall body of fertilising body 8 on the right side of the first cavity 81, described first is empty The bottom of chamber 81 is connected to be run through provided with the first sliding groove 85 for extending downwardly setting, the bottom extending end of the first sliding groove 85 The fertilising bottom end face of body 8, the right side inwall of feeding mouth 88 are connected provided with the second extended to the right slip Groove 87, the right side extending end of the second sliding groove 87 are described in the fertilising body 8 of the top of the 3rd cavity 86 The first extended rotary shaft 810 of left and right is provided with first cavity 81, institute is run through in the left side extension of the first rotary shaft 810 State the inner wall of the fertilising body 8 between the second cavity 84 and first cavity 81 and the connection that is rotatably assorted, described The left side extending end of one rotary shaft 810 is rotatably assorted with the inner left wall of the second cavity 84 and is connected, first rotary shaft 810 Inner wall and rotation of the right side extension through the fertilising body 8 between the 3rd cavity 86 and first cavity 81 It is connected, the right side extending end of the first rotary shaft 810 is connected with motor 861, the institute in second cavity 84 State and the first eccentric wheel 841 is circumferentially with the first rotary shaft 810, in first rotary shaft 810 in the 3rd cavity 86 Be circumferentially with the first cone pulley 862, be provided with first sliding groove 85 with being connected with first eccentric wheel 841 Executing agency is punched, is provided with and the preliminary crushing to be connected with first cone pulley 862 in second sliding groove 87 Mechanism, it is described fertilising body 8 in be provided with earth leakage protective device.
Valuably, the front and rear sides of moving body 9 are respectively equipped with two groups of scroll wheel groups being symmetrical set 91, so as to Mobile control punching fertilising work is realized, improves operating efficiency, it is time saving and energy saving, reduce worker's amount of labour and labour.
Valuably, the top extending end of feeding mouth 88 is connected provided with through the fertilising body 8 top end face Funnel charge door 89, the funnel charge door 89 are connected setting with the bottom of charging box 7, so as to facilitate in charging box 7 Caking fertilizer through fall into funnel charge door 89 quickly fall into feeding mouth 88 carry out lump fertilizer initial breaking apart work.
Valuably, the bottom of the second funnel chamber 82 is connected provided with electronic control valve 801, the bottom of the first sliding groove 85 It is connected between the right side inwall of section and the bottom of electronic control valve 801 provided with oblique discharge chamber 80, so as to realize automatic control System falls into the fertilizer of refinement in oblique discharge chamber 80 through the guiding of the second funnel chamber 82, then falls into the first cunning by the guiding of oblique discharge chamber 80 In dynamic groove 85.
Valuably, the outer surface of motor 861 in the right side inwall of the 3rd cavity 86 and is fixedly connected, so as to Realization automatically controls work, improves operating efficiency.
Valuably, the punching executing agency includes being arranged in first sliding groove 85 and is extended up and down Lifting punching bar 852, the inner left wall of the first sliding groove 85 is interior to be provided with guide groove 851, is slidably matched in the guide groove 851 Guide pad 853 is connected with, the first spring 854, the guide pad are provided with the guide groove 851 of the bottom of guide pad 853 853 right ends are fixedly connected with the lifting punching left outer surface of bar 852, the lifting punching bar 852 top extension Stretch into second cavity 84 and be slidably connected with the bottom outer surface top pressure of the first eccentric wheel 841, the lifting The punching bottom end of bar 852 is installed with perforating head 855, so as to realize the reciprocal lifting punching for automatically controlling lifting punching bar 852 Automatic fertilization work after work and realization punching.
Valuably, the preliminary crushing mechanism includes being arranged in second sliding groove 87 and the mating connection that horizontally slips Broken sliding shoe 872 and be arranged in second sliding groove 87 on the right side of the broken sliding shoe 872 and extension up and down The second rotary shaft 873 set, the top extending end of the second rotary shaft 873 rotate with the inner roof wall of the second sliding groove 87 It is connected, the bottom extension of the second rotary shaft 873 is run through between second sliding groove 87 and the 3rd cavity 86 The fertilising body 8 inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the bottom extending end of the second rotary shaft 873 stretch into described In three cavitys 86 and end is installed with the second cone pulley 863 that bottom right side engages connection with the left side top of the first cone pulley 862, The second eccentric wheel 871, the broken sliding shoe are circumferentially installed with second rotary shaft 873 in second sliding groove 87 872 left distal ends are provided with the broken inclined plane part 8721 stretched into the feeding mouth 88, and the broken inside of sliding shoe 872 is passed through up and down Be equipped with the second guide groove 8722, be slidably connected with second guide groove 8722 up and down both-side ends respectively with it is described Second sliding groove the second guide pad 8723 that both sides inwall is fixedly connected about 87, the right side of second guide pad 8723 it is described Second spring 8724 is provided with second guide groove 8722, horizontally slipping for broken sliding shoe 872 is automatically controlled so as to realize, and then Tentatively broken work is carried out to falling into the caking fertilizer in feeding mouth 88, improves the crushing efficiency of caking fertilizer and broken matter Amount.
Valuably, the outer surface of the first rotary shaft 810 in first cavity 81, which is provided with, multigroup equidistantly arranges Crushing teeth 8101.
Valuably, the earth leakage protective device includes the storage chamber 61 for being arranged on the fertilising body 8 inside upper right side, institute To state and earth leakage protective device 62 is installed in storage chamber 61, the outside of earth leakage protective device 62 is also openable to be provided with door-plate 63, when During generation electric leakage accident, tripped in time by earth leakage protective device 62 so as to carry out being protected from electrical equipment damage to electrical equipment It is bad.
When needing subsoil application to work, the opening position of subsoil application is needed by the way that moving body 9 is moved to first, so Afterwards, the first rotary shaft 810 is controlled to rotate by motor 861, meanwhile, the caking fertilizer in charging box 7 is passed through into funnel charge door 89 fall into feeding mouth 88, now, the first cone in the 3rd cavity 86 in first rotary shaft 810 are driven by the first rotary shaft 810 Take turns in the cavity 84 of crushing teeth 8101 and second in the 862, first cavity 81 in first rotary shaft 810 in first rotary shaft 810 The first eccentric wheel 841 rotate, and then, second on the second cone pulley 863 and the second cone pulley 863 is driven by the first cone pulley 862 Rotary shaft 873 rotates, and drives the second eccentric wheel 871 in the second sliding groove 87 to rotate by the second rotary shaft 873, inclined by second Heart wheel 871, which drives, crushes the pressure on top surface that sliding shoe 872 overcomes second spring 8724, so as to realize the reciprocal of broken sliding shoe 872 Horizontally slip, now, make the broken inclined plane part 8721 of broken sliding shoe left-hand end it is reciprocal stretch into stretch out in feeding mouth 88 carry out pair The caking fertilizer fallen into feeding mouth 88 carries out initial breaking apart work, meanwhile, by the first rotary shaft 810 in the first cavity 81 Crushing teeth 8101 carries out breaker again to falling into after the first funnel chamber 83 fertilizer fallen into the first cavity 81 by feeding mouth 88 To make, the broken refinement fertilizer completed falls into the second funnel chamber 82, meanwhile, by the in the first rotary shaft 810 in the second cavity 84 One eccentric wheel 841 slides the lifting of top pressure mating connection with stretching into the second cavity 84 and with the top end face of the first eccentric wheel 841 Punching bar 852 drives guide pad 853 to overcome the pressure on top surface of the first spring 854, lifting is punched bar 852 along the first sliding groove 85 Lower bearing of trend slides up and down cooperation, when the first eccentric wheel 841 is at utmost away from the center line side appearance of the first rotary shaft 810 When face abuts against with lifting punching bar 852 top end face, now, lifting punching bar 852 drives guide pad 853 at utmost to overcome The pressure on top surface of first spring 854, the bottom position for making guide pad 853 at utmost slide into guide groove 851, meanwhile, make liter The perforating head 855 of drop punching bar 852 bottom is at utmost stretched out outside the bottom end face of fertilising body 8, now, by controlling electronics Control valve 801 is opened, the fertilizer for making to fall into the second funnel chamber 82 fall into oblique discharge chamber 80 and with the first sliding groove 85 Lifting punching bar 852 right side outer surface abuts against, and then controls electronic control valve 801 to close, when the distance of the first eccentric wheel 841 the When the outer surface of the most short side of the center line of one rotary shaft 810 abuts against with lifting punching bar 852 top end face, now, guide pad 853 by the first spring 854 pressure on top surface, make guide pad 853 by utmost top pressure in the top position in guide groove 851 Put, meanwhile, drive lifting punching bar 852 top extension at utmost to stretch into the second cavity 84 by guide pad 853, now, Make lifting punching bar 852 drive the perforating head 855 of bottom to be at utmost moved to the first sliding groove 85 to be connected with oblique discharge chamber 80 In the first sliding groove 85 for locating top, now, make soil of the fertilizer after the first sliding groove 85 falls into punching in oblique discharge chamber 80 In earth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. first rotary shaft extended by setting left and right in the first cavity, the first rotary shaft left side extension is empty through second The inner wall of fertilising body between chamber and the first cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotary shaft left side extending end and second Cavity inner left wall is rotatably assorted connection, and extension is through the fertilising between the 3rd cavity and the first cavity on the right side of the first rotary shaft The inner wall of body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotary shaft right side extending end is connected with motor, in the second cavity Circumferentially set the first eccentric wheel in first rotary shaft, the first cone pulley is circumferentially set in the first rotary shaft in the 3rd cavity, first slides Set in groove with punching executing agency to be connected with the first eccentric wheel, set in the second sliding groove and to the first cone pulley The preliminary crushing mechanism of mating connection, the lasting toward override interrupt of punching executing agency is automatically controlled so as to realize to rotate by motor Operation, meanwhile, the automatic fertilization work after punching is realized, completes subsoil application work, improves the nutrient absorption of deep soil, with And automatically control the crushed work of the caking fertilizer of preliminary crushing mechanism.
2. include being arranged on lifting punching bar extended in the first sliding groove and up and down by punching executing agency, Set guide groove in first sliding groove inner left wall, sliding connection guide pad in guide groove, in the guide groove of guide pad bottom If the first spring, guide pad right end is fixedly connected with lifting punching bar left outer surface, extension at the top of lifting punching bar Stretch into the second cavity and be slidably connected with the first eccentric wheel bottom outer surface top pressure, lifting punching bar bottom end is fixed Perforating head, so as to realize the reciprocal lifting punching work of automatic drive control lifting punching bar and that realizes after punching automatic applying Fertilizer work.
3. include being arranged in the second sliding groove and the broken slip for the mating connection that horizontally slips by preliminary crushing mechanism The second rotary shaft being extended in block and the second sliding groove being arranged on the right side of broken sliding shoe and up and down, the second rotary shaft Top extending end is rotatably assorted with the second sliding groove inner roof wall and is connected, and the second sliding groove is run through in the second rotary shaft bottom extension The inner wall of fertilising body between the 3rd cavity and being rotatably assorted is connected, and the second rotary shaft bottom extending end stretches into the 3rd In cavity and the fixed bottom right side in end engages the second cone pulley connected with the first cone pulley left side top, and the in the second sliding groove Circumferential fixed second eccentric wheel in two rotary shafts, broken sliding shoe left distal end set the broken inclined plane part stretched into feeding mouth, broken Up and down through setting the second guide groove inside broken sliding shoe, in the second guide groove sliding connection up and down both-side ends respectively with the Two sliding grooves the second guide pad that both sides inwalls is fixedly connected up and down, the second bullet is set in the second guide groove on the right side of the second guide pad Spring, horizontally slipping for broken sliding shoe is automatically controlled so as to realize, and then carry out tentatively to falling into the caking fertilizer in feeding mouth Broken work, improve the crushing efficiency and fragmentation quality of caking fertilizer.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it can realize that the past override interrupt that continues for automatically controlling punching executing agency is made Industry, meanwhile, the automatic fertilization work after punching is realized, completes subsoil application work, improves the nutrient absorption of deep soil, and The crushed work of the caking fertilizer of preliminary crushing mechanism is automatically controlled, so as to realize the abundant crushed work of fertilizer, reduces equipment Damage, improves service life, and conveniently moving is time saving and energy saving.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus, including moving body and the fertilising body in moving body, its feature It is:Fertilising body top section stretches out outside the end face of moving body top and top end face is installed with charging box, is set in fertilizer applicator body There is the first cavity, the first cavity top is connected provided with the first funnel chamber, and the first cavity bottom is connected provided with the second funnel chamber, Be connected the feeding mouth for being provided with and upwardly extending setting at the top of first funnel chamber, is provided with the fertilising body wall body on the left of the first cavity Second cavity, be provided with the 3rd cavity in the fertilising body wall body on the right side of the first cavity, the first cavity bottom is connected provided with downwards The first extended sliding groove, first slides trench bottom extending end in fertilising body bottom end face, feeding mouth right side Wall is connected to be located above the 3rd cavity provided with the second extended to the right sliding groove, the second sliding groove right side extending end Fertilizer applicator body in, the first extended rotary shaft of left and right is provided with the first cavity, extension is run through on the left of the first rotary shaft The inner wall of fertilising body between second cavity and the first cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotary shaft left side extending end It is rotatably assorted and is connected with the second cavity inner left wall, extension is run through between the 3rd cavity and the first cavity on the right side of the first rotary shaft Fertilising body inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, extending end is connected with motor on the right side of the first rotary shaft, and second is empty It is circumferentially with the first eccentric wheel in first rotary shaft of intracavitary, the first cone is circumferentially with the first rotary shaft in the 3rd cavity Wheel, be provided with the first sliding groove with the punching executing agency to be connected with the first eccentric wheel, be provided with the second sliding groove With the preliminary crushing mechanism to be connected with the first cone pulley, earth leakage protective device is provided with fertilizer applicator body.
A kind of 2. shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving body front and rear sides It is respectively equipped with two groups of scroll wheel groups being symmetrical set.
A kind of 3. shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Extension end at the top of the feeding mouth End is connected provided with the funnel charge door through the fertilising body top end face, the funnel charge door and the charging box bottom Portion is connected setting.
A kind of 4. shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second funnel chamber bottom phase Connection is provided with electronic control valve, is connected between the right side inwall of the first sliding groove bottom stage and the electronic control valve bottom It is logical to be provided with oblique discharge chamber.
A kind of 5. shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer surface of motor is embedded in institute State in the right side inwall of the 3rd cavity and be fixedly connected.
A kind of 6. shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The punching executing agency includes Lifting punching bar extended in first sliding groove and up and down is arranged on, is set in the first sliding groove inner left wall There is guide groove, be slidably connected with guide pad in the guide groove, the is provided with the guide groove of the guide pad bottom One spring, the guide pad right end are fixedly connected with the lifting punching bar left outer surface, the lifting punching bar top Portion stretches into extension in second cavity and is slidably connected with the first eccentric wheel bottom outer surface top pressure, the liter Drop punching bar bottom end is installed with perforating head.
A kind of 7. shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preliminary crushing mechanism includes It is arranged in second sliding groove and the broken sliding shoe for the mating connection that horizontally slips and is arranged on the broken sliding shoe The second extended rotary shaft in second sliding groove on right side and up and down, at the top of second rotary shaft extending end with The second sliding groove inner roof wall is rotatably assorted connection, the second rotary shaft bottom extension through second sliding groove with The inner wall of the fertilising body between 3rd cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the second rotary shaft bottom extension end End is stretched into the 3rd cavity and end is installed with bottom right side engages connection with the first cone pulley left side top second Cone pulley, the second eccentric wheel is circumferentially installed with second rotary shaft in second sliding groove, the broken sliding shoe is left Side end is provided with the broken inclined plane part stretched into the feeding mouth, runs through up and down inside the broken sliding shoe and is oriented to provided with second Groove, be slidably connected with second guide groove up and down both-side ends respectively with both sides inwall above and below second sliding groove The second guide pad being fixedly connected, second spring is provided with second guide groove on the right side of second guide pad.
A kind of 8. shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described in first cavity First rotary shaft outer surface is provided with multigroup crushing teeth equidistantly arranged.
A kind of 9. shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The earth leakage protective device includes The storage chamber in the fertilising internal body upper right side is arranged on, earth leakage protective device is installed in the storage chamber, the electric leakage is protected It is also openable outside shield device to be provided with door-plate.
CN201710718832.0A 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus Withdrawn CN107836186A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710718832.0A CN107836186A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710718832.0A CN107836186A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107836186A true CN107836186A (en) 2018-03-27

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CN201710718832.0A Withdrawn CN107836186A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of shifting agriculture fertilizer apparatus

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Application publication date: 20180327