CN1078358A - A kind of nutriment of producing by natural plants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of nutriment of producing by natural plants and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1078358A CN1078358A CN93100874A CN93100874A CN1078358A CN 1078358 A CN1078358 A CN 1078358A CN 93100874 A CN93100874 A CN 93100874A CN 93100874 A CN93100874 A CN 93100874A CN 1078358 A CN1078358 A CN 1078358A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of nutriment of producing by natural plants and preparation method thereof.This nutriment comprises the amino acid more than 17 kinds, 22 kinds of trace elements, multivitamin and panaxoside etc.; The prescription of this nutriment is: testa mungo, gynostemma pentaphylla, dried sea-tangle, preparation process is as follows: selected raw material pulverizing → enzyme-deactivating → enzymolysis → constant temperature refluxing extraction → filtration → constant temperature vacuum concentrates → extraction → decompression distillation → product.The present invention is a kind of nine seed amino acids of needed by human and nutriment of 14 kinds of trace elements of having comprised, and can be made into high-grade nutrient oral liquid and high, medium and low shelves beverage.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of dietetic product and preparation method thereof, specifically, is a kind of nutriment of being produced by natural plants and preparation method thereof.
Human body is in growth, growth course, need various nutriments such as amino acid, trace element and vitamin etc., and wherein amino acid has nine kinds to be can not synthesize in the human body, must absorb to nature by other approach, trace element has 14 kinds to human body is requisite, and vitamin also needs to absorb to nature.At occurring in nature, almost the material without any human consumption can contain this nine seed amino acid and 14 kinds of trace elements simultaneously, though and some manually synthetic nutraceutical such as Yang Zhenhua 851 etc. almost can contain these nutriments, are not that price is more expensive, just are non-pure natural preparation.
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can comprise extensive, cheap nutriment of producing by natural plants of whole essential amino acids, trace element and part vitamin, raw material sources and preparation method thereof.
Nutriment is produced by natural plants such as testa mungo, gynostemma pentaphylla and sea-tangles among the present invention, it contains amino acid and Sr, I, Li, Ge, Mo, Sn, F, P, Ni, Zn, Ca, Si, Cr, Cu, Fe, Na, Se, Co, Mn, Mg, 22 kinds of trace elements such as K, V more than 17 kinds such as Tianmen propylhomoserin in the Beginning of Winter, glutamic acid, alanine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, arginine, tryptophan, threonine, proline, valine, leucine, histidine, serine, glycine, dawn propylhomoserin, tyrosine, lysine, V
B1, V
E, V
C, V
B2, vitamin such as carrotene and panaxoside etc.In wherein necessary nine seed amino acids of human body and 14 kinds of trace elements all organically are included in, V
B1, V
E, V
C, V
B2, vitamin such as carrotene also is that human body must be to the material of nature picked-up, panaxoside is on record strong tonic, this saponin has the effect of genseng sample, but does not have the side effect of genseng.
The preparation method of above-mentioned nutriment is as follows:
Comprise in the composition of raw materials: testa mungo, gynostemma pentaphylla, its weight proportion are 1-3: 1, and preparation process is as follows:
A, the mixed pulverizing of formula ratio picking of raw material;
B, the blended stock after pulverizing big (etc.) in 80 ℃, little (etc.) under 120 ℃ condition, carry out little (etc.) in 30 minutes, big (etc.) in 15 seconds enzyme-deactivating;
Raw material adds water and stirs evenly in right amount behind c, the enzyme-deactivating.Add the protease of 1/10000 above weight content then or be used for proteolytic microorganism and under 37-40 ℃ of condition, decompose, have to glue to raw material and feel;
D, raw material decompose the back with the suitable quantity of water leaching, are bordering on colourlessly 60-70 ℃ of following constant temperature refluxing extraction to raw water immersion liquid, extract product and filter, filtrate;
E, filtrate are under 70-80 ℃, and the liquid of vacuum simmer down to thickness, then, adding ethanol to content is the 40-60%(volume) fully shake up the back extraction, get ethanolic solution;
F, ethanolic solution decompression constant temperature (50-60 ℃) is distilled to ethanol separate fully after, products therefrom is this nutriment.
In order to make in this nutriment constituent contents such as I more become to rationalizing, also can comprise dried sea-tangle in the above-mentioned raw materials prescription, the weight ratio of it and testa mungo is 1: 1-3.
Enzyme-deactivating was mainly based on following reason during above-mentioned b went on foot, because contain enzyme in the gynostemma pentaphylla, this enzyme can be glucoside unit with saponin enzymolysis wherein, and become a kind of material not soluble in water, this glucoside unit will not reached the purpose of extracting saponin by filtering in d step filtration, and testa mungo and dried sea-tangle etc. together participates in high-temperature process, be intended to its contained protein denaturation, be beneficial to enzymolysis in c step.Enzyme in surpassing 80 ℃, 30 minutes generally with inactivation, so b in the step time be less than 30 minutes, effective component yield is too low in the too high raw material of Yin Wendu again, so b Buwen degree should not be above 121 ℃, and the high more reaction time of temperature is short more; From the degree of reliability of enzyme-deactivating, each side factors such as effective component yield, reaction time consider, to go on foot preferable implementation condition be to carry out 15-30 second under 115-121 ℃ to b among the present invention.Above-mentioned c in the step preferable implementation condition for adding water 5%(weight ratio), protease 1/5000-10000(weight ratio), the time is 36-72 hour.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
This nutrition strain pure natural preparation, nutritional labeling is many, and it contains following composition: a, multiple panaxoside and complete, and panaxoside is on record strong tonic, and this saponin has the effect of genseng sample, but does not have the side effect of genseng; B, several amino acids, contain 17 seed amino acids (another kind of Guang amino acid contains trace) altogether, it has comprised nine kinds of the whole essential amino acids of human body; C, various trace elements contain 22 kinds of trace elements, it has comprised all 14 kinds of essential trace elements of human body altogether, and wherein germanium has anticancer and anti-aging effects, and lithium and strontium are requisite composition in the natural mineral water; D, multivitamin such as V
B1, V
E, V
C, V
B2, carrotene etc.This nutriment is nontoxic, and processing cost is low, raw material sources extensively, be easy to get, make finished product after, can be made into high-grade nutrient oral liquid and high, medium and low shelves beverage etc.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1: be applicable to that the weight ratio that the ordinary people eats is: testa mungo: gynostemma pentaphylla: dried sea-tangle=2: 1: 1, and process for preparation is as follows:
A, the mixed pulverizing of formula ratio picking of raw material;
Blended stock after b, the pulverizing carries out 20 seconds enzyme-deactivating under 117 ℃;
To add water to weight ratio be to stir evenly after 5% to raw material behind c, the enzyme-deactivating, and the protease that adds 1/10000 weight then decomposed 72 hours under 37 ℃ condition;
D, raw material decompose the back with the water extraction of submergence amount fully after, be bordering on colourlessly 65 ℃ of following constant temperature refluxing extraction to raw water immersion liquid, extract product and filter, filtrate;
E, filtrate are under 75 ℃ of conditions, and the liquid of vacuum simmer down to thickness, then, adding ethanol to content is the 60%(volume), fully shake up the back extraction, get ethanolic solution;
F, ethanolic solution be 55 ℃ of decompression constant temperature distillations down, after separating fully to ethanol, must this nutriment, and then through preparation, sterilization, cans etc. are finished product.
The element of these product detects and amino acid whose detection subordinate list following (Jiangxi Province's analysis testing research institute):
Sample number into spectrum Sr I Li Ge Mo V Sn F
mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L μg/L μg/L μg/L mg/L
F792 3.38 5.00 8.25 8.00 90.15 2.56 8.74 3.05
Asparatate 6.86 threonines 1.08 serines 1.15 glutamic acid 4.87
Proline 1.11 glycine 0.48 alanine 1.56 valines 1.57
Dawn propylhomoserin 0.39 isoleucine 1.11 leucines 1.35 tyrosine 1.02
Phenylalanine 2.48 histidines 0.45 lysine 1.60 arginine 3.38
Tryptophan＜0.25 total amino acid content/the mg/g of amino acid unit
Ammonia/cystine/
Ash 4.69% moisture content 72.85% carbohydrate 15.94%
Crude fat 0.23% crude protein 5.94% crude fibre 0.35%
P 109.9 mg/100g Vc <0.7 mg/100g
VB2 0.47 mg/100g VB1 0.03 mg/100g
Calabash radish element＜0.02 mg/100g Se, 30.2 μ g/100g
VE 1.56 mg/100g Cr 0.072 mg/100g
Co 0.022 mg/100g Ni 0.26 mg/100g
Cu 0.17 mg/100g Mn 1.96 mg/100g
Zn 1.78 mg/100g Fe 10.4 mg/100g
Mg 473.0 mg/100g Ca 527.0 mg/100g
Na 74.0 mg/100g K 1.44 g/100g
Si 3.6 mg/100g
Embodiment 2 is applicable to that children's weight proportion is:
Testa mungo: gynostemma pentaphylla: dried sea-tangle=3: 1: 1, preparation process is as follows:
A, the mixed pulverizing of formula ratio picking of raw material;
Blended stock after b, the pulverizing carries out 25 minutes enzyme-deactivating under 85 ℃;
To add water to weight ratio be to stir evenly after 6% to raw material behind c, the enzyme-deactivating, and the protease that adds 1/5000 weight ratio then decomposed 45 hours under 39 ℃ condition;
D, raw material decompose the back with the water extraction of submergence amount fully after, be bordering on colourlessly 70 ℃ of following constant temperature refluxing extraction to raw water immersion liquid, extract product and filter, filtrate;
E, filtrate are under 80 ℃ of conditions, and the liquid of vacuum simmer down to thickness then, adds ethanol to content 5%(volume), fully shake up the back extraction, get ethanolic solution;
F, ethanolic solution be 60 ℃ of following decompression distillation, after separating fully to ethanol, and must this nutriment.
Embodiment 3 is applicable to that the elderly's weight proportion is: testa mungo: gynostemma pentaphylla: dried sea-tangle=1: 1: 1, and preparation process is as follows:
A, the mixed pulverizing of formula ratio picking of raw material;
Blended stock after b, the pulverizing is at 100 ℃ of enzyme-deactivatings that carry out 8 minutes;
It is to stir evenly after 4% that c, enzyme-deactivating raw material add water to weight ratio, and the sauce mould (production of Shanghai first brewery) that adds 1/5000 weight ratio then under 38 ℃ condition, was decomposed 60 hours;
D, raw material decompose the back with the water extraction of submergence amount fully after, be bordering on colourlessly 60 ℃ of following constant temperature refluxing extraction to raw material immersion liquid, extract product and filter, filtrate;
E, filtrate are under 70 ℃ of conditions, and the liquid of vacuum simmer down to thickness, then, adding ethanol to content is the 40%(volume), fully shake up the back extraction, get ethanolic solution;
F, ethanolic solution distill at 50 ℃ of constant temperature that reduce pressure down, after separating fully to ethanol, and must this nutriment.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of nutriment of producing by natural plants, it is characterized in that: it includes: amino acid and Sr, I, Li, Ge, Mo, Sn, F, P, Ni, Zn, Ca, Si, Cr, Cu, Fe, Na, Se, Co, Mn, Mg, 22 kinds of trace elements such as K, V more than 17 kinds such as asparatate, glutamic acid, alanine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, arginine, tryptophan, threonine, proline, valine, leucine, histidine, serine, glycine, dawn propylhomoserin, tyrosine, lysine, V
B1, V
E, V
C, V
B2, multivitamin such as carrotene and panaxoside etc.
2, a kind of preparation method of the nutriment of producing by natural plants, it is characterized in that: composition of raw materials comprises: testa mungo, gynostemma pentaphylla, its weight ratio are 1-3: 1, preparation process is as follows:
A, the mixed pulverizing of formula ratio picking of raw material;
B, the blended stock after pulverizing big (etc.) in 80 ℃, little (etc.) under 121 ℃ condition, carry out little (etc.) in 30 minutes, big (etc.) in 15 seconds enzyme-deactivating;
Raw material adds water and stirs evenly in right amount behind c, the enzyme-deactivating, adds the protease of 1/10000 above weight content then or is used for proteolytic microorganism and decompose under 37-40 ℃ of condition, sticking sense is arranged to raw material;
D, raw material decompose the suitable quantity of water leaching, 60-70 ℃ of following constant temperature refluxing extraction be bordering on colourlessly to the raw water immersion liquid, extract product and filter, filtrate;
E, filtrate are under 70-80 ℃, and the liquid of vacuum simmer down to thickness, adding ethanol to content then is the 40-60%(volume) fully shake up the back extraction, get ethanolic solution;
F, ethanolic solution decompression constant temperature (50-60 ℃) is distilled to ethanol separate fully after, products therefrom is this nutriment.
3, the preparation method of the nutriment of being produced by natural plants according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also can comprise dried sea-tangle in the composition of raw materials, the weight ratio of it and testa mungo is 1: 1-3.
4, the preparation method of the nutriment of being produced by natural plants according to claim 2 is characterized in that: b in the step the preferable implementation condition of enzyme-deactivating be to carry out 15-30 second under 115-120 ℃.
5, the preparation method of the nutriment of being produced by natural plants according to claim 2 is characterized in that: c in the step preferable implementation condition for adding water 5%(weight ratio), protease 1/5000-10000(weight ratio), the time is 36-72 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93100874A CN1078358A (en) | 1993-01-06 | 1993-01-06 | A kind of nutriment of producing by natural plants and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93100874A CN1078358A (en) | 1993-01-06 | 1993-01-06 | A kind of nutriment of producing by natural plants and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1078358A true CN1078358A (en) | 1993-11-17 |
Family
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| CN93100874A Pending CN1078358A (en) | 1993-01-06 | 1993-01-06 | A kind of nutriment of producing by natural plants and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1090920C (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2002-09-18 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Kelp product and its production method and application |
| CN1098654C (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2003-01-15 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Kelp product (II) and its production method and application |
| CN100402034C (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-07-16 | 南京圣和药业有限公司 | Composite amino acid and vitamine capsule preparation and its preparing method |
| CN102048003A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-05-11 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Soyabean coat herbal tea and preparation method thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-01-06 CN CN93100874A patent/CN1078358A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1090920C (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2002-09-18 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Kelp product and its production method and application |
| CN1098654C (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2003-01-15 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Kelp product (II) and its production method and application |
| CN100402034C (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-07-16 | 南京圣和药业有限公司 | Composite amino acid and vitamine capsule preparation and its preparing method |
| CN102048003A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-05-11 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Soyabean coat herbal tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN102048003B (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-05-09 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Soyabean coat herbal tea and preparation method thereof |
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