CN1309818C - Technique for preparing mead - Google Patents

Technique for preparing mead Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1309818C
CN1309818C CNB2004100148109A CN200410014810A CN1309818C CN 1309818 C CN1309818 C CN 1309818C CN B2004100148109 A CNB2004100148109 A CN B2004100148109A CN 200410014810 A CN200410014810 A CN 200410014810A CN 1309818 C CN1309818 C CN 1309818C
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liquor
fermentation
fruits
vegetables
herbal medicine
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CNB2004100148109A
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CN1626638A (en
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刘良兰
刘鏐
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation technology for a honey wine, which comprises a preparation process of fermentation liquor, a preprocessing process of a honey product, a preprocessing process of Chinese medicinal herbs, a processing process of fruits and vegetables, a fermentation process, an aging process, a degermation process and a canning process, wherein purified water is added to honey, the purified water and the honey are prepared into the fermentation liquor with the specific gravity of 1.08 to 1.2 in the preparation process of the fermentation liquor, the heating, the enzymolysis, the filtration, the quick heating and the sterilization of the fermentation liquor are carried out, the temperature of the fermentation liquor is reduced, and the fermentation liquor is put in a preparation pool for use; corresponding products are respectively leached by a distilled wine base in the corresponding preprocessing processes of the honey product, the Chinese medicinal herbs, the fruits and the vegetables, and supernatant liquor is taken for use; residue is processed though grinding, dilution and enzymolysis, and the residue is put in the preparation pool for use; nutrient nitrogen sources and potassium metabisulfite with the weight which is 0.05% to 0.15% of that of material liquor in the preparation pool are added to the preparation pool in the fermentation process, and the nutrient nitrogen sources, the potassium metabisulfite and the material liquor are uniformly mixed; simultaneously, after the acidity regulation of the material liquor is carried out, strains are inoculated in the material liquor, and the fermentation of the material liquor and the strains is carried out; after the fermentation, the material liquor is put in a barrel, the aging of the material liquor is carried out, and at this time, the supernatant liquor obtained through the enzymolysis of the fermentation liquor and the supernatant liquor obtained through the leaching of the.

Description

A kind of manufacturing process of mulse
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of making method of wine, be in particular a kind of manufacturing process of mulse.
Technical background
The wine of selling on the market is liquor, beer, fruit wine etc. now, is the drinks that people drink traditionally.With liquor is example, and liquor is owing to be ardent spirits, and is drunk easily after excessive the drinking, and causes the generation of various accidents, and people's life and property caused great loss, has also increased factor leading to social instability to society.Moreover liquor is to brewage with grain to form, and in order to produce liquor, will expend a large amount of grain every year, in populous China, obviously is contretemps.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the common people's health care consciousness is strengthened greatly, and alcohol drinking patterns also changes for it, changes to health, low type, and developing new non-grain health promoting wine is scientific research personnel's pursuing target.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of main with bee product but not the manufacturing process of the health mulse that grain is brewageed for the above-mentioned defective that solves prior art.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical solution.
A kind of manufacturing process of mulse, it includes modulation fermented liquid operation, the bee product pretreatment process, the herbal medicine pretreatment process, the fruits and vegetables treatment process, fermentation procedure, the ageing operation, the degerming operation, canned operation, ratio with volume pure water weight when getting high-quality honey adding the weight of the fermented liquid that is deployed into of purifying waste water and 4 ℃ in modulation fermented liquid operation is the fermented liquid of 1.08-1.2, be heated to 38 ℃ one 50 ℃, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis filters, heat fast then to 70 ℃-85 ℃ and keep sterilization in 2-15 minute after carry out fast cooling to 25 ℃-35 ℃ immediately to go into preparing pool stand-by; In the bee product pretreatment process, bee product is used liquor base lixiviate 2 days-15 days, the clear liquid supernatant liquor on extracting container top is stand-by; In the herbal medicine treatment process, herbal medicine is carried out the lixiviate of liquor base, the clear liquid supernatant liquor that filters extracting container top is stand-by; In the fruits and vegetables treatment process, fruits and vegetables are carried out the lixiviate of liquor base, the clear liquid supernatant liquor that filters extracting container top is stand-by; To grind dilution and enzymolysis at the recrement in bee product pre-treatment, herbal medicine processing, the fruits and vegetables treatment process, the supernatant liquor of the clear liquid enzymolysis on extracting container top is stand-by, and it is stand-by that recrement is gone into preparing pool behind the enzymolysis; The 0.05%-0.15% that presses feed liquid weight in the preparing pool in fermentation procedure adds the nutrition nitrogenous source, takes by weighing potassium metabisulfite by 50mg/L-250mg/L content and goes into the preparing pool mixing; Simultaneously feed liquid is carried out after acidity is adjusted PH3.0-3.5 bacterial classification being inserted, enter fermentation; Change a barrel ageing after the fermentation, this moment the supernatant liquor that obtains in the supernatant liquor of enzymolysis and bee product pretreatment process, herbal medicine pretreatment process, the lixiviate of fruits and vegetables treatment process liquor base is added and blend together, degerming ageing again, can are finished product.
Purpose of the present invention also can be advanced a realization by following technology solution.
The manufacturing process of aforesaid mulse, wherein said bee product are a kind of in honey, bee pollen, royal jelly, propolis or the bee pupa or their combination.
The manufacturing process of aforesaid mulse, wherein said herbal medicine are a kind of in genseng, pilose antler, cynomorium songaricum, desert cistanche, three whips, matrimony vine, Chinese cassia tree, Poria cocos, Radix Angelicae Sinensis or Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Glycyrrhizae or their combination.
The manufacturing process of aforesaid mulse, wherein said fruits and vegetables are a kind of or their combination of ginkgo, red date, balsam pear, aloe, lichee or chrysanthemum.
The manufacturing process of aforesaid a kind of mulse, wherein said nutrition nitrogenous source element is ammonium phosphate or ammonium sulfate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
The invention has the advantages that and need not grain, bee product, health care Chinese medicine and fruits and vegetables are led to the different wine precision as the raw material essence mulse, it has not only comprehensively improved the original nutritive value of bee product by biological fermentation, and strengthen the special efficacy that has enriched Chinese medicine by biological media, be rich in the required multiple amino acids of human life activity, mineral substance, VITAMIN, high-quality protein etc., have sparkling and crystal-clear clear, the characteristics that the fragrance of flowers is strong, it is mouthful sweet and refreshing to fall, pleasant impression is long of nutritious, wine body, long-term drinking can greatly improve commonwealthn's body constitution.The extensive application of bee product has also driven the development of apiculture simultaneously, has promoted agriculture volume increase.
Purpose of the present invention, advantage and characteristics will illustrate by the non-limitative illustration of following preferential embodiment and explain that these embodiment only provide as an example with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a technology wiring diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it includes modulation fermented liquid operation, bee product pretreatment process, herbal medicine pretreatment process, fruits and vegetables treatment process, fermentation procedure, ageing operation, degerming operation, canned operation technology of the present invention, getting high-quality honey in modulation fermented liquid operation adds to purify waste water and is deployed into the fermented liquid that proportion is 1.08-1.2, be heated to 38 ℃-50 ℃, enzymolysis filters, heat fast then to 70 ℃-85 ℃ and keep sterilization in 2-15 minute after carry out fast cooling to 25 ℃-35 ℃ immediately to go into preparing pool stand-by; In the bee product pretreatment process, bee product is a kind of in honey, bee pollen, royal jelly, propolis or the bee pupa or their combination, and corresponding bee product was used the lixiviate of liquor base respectively 2 days-15 days, and it is stand-by to get supernatant liquor, recrement is through grinding, dilution, enzymolysis, and it is stand-by to go into preparing pool; Press the range of product difference in the herbal medicine treatment process, herbal medicine is a kind of in genseng, pilose antler, cynomorium songaricum, desert cistanche, three whips, matrimony vine, Chinese cassia tree, Poria cocos, Radix Angelicae Sinensis or Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Glycyrrhizae or their combination.Select for use corresponding herbal medicine to carry out the lixiviate of liquor base, it is stand-by to cross the leaching supernatant liquor, again recrement is ground to boil and endures and enzymolysis, and it is stand-by to go into preparing pool; In the fruits and vegetables treatment process, fruits and vegetables are a kind of or their combination of ginkgo, red date, balsam pear, aloe, lichee or chrysanthemum.Press the range of product difference, select for use corresponding fruits and vegetables to carry out the lixiviate of liquor base, it is stand-by to cross the leaching supernatant liquor, again recrement is ground to boil and endures and enzymolysis, and it is stand-by to go into preparing pool; The 0.05%-0.15% that presses feed liquid weight in the preparing pool in fermentation procedure adds the nutrition nitrogenous source, and the nutrition nitrogenous source is ammonium phosphate or ammonium sulfate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.Take by weighing potassium metabisulfite by 50mg/L-250mg/L content and go into the preparing pool mixing; Simultaneously feed liquid is carried out after acidity is adjusted PH3.0-3.5 bacterial classification being inserted, enter fermentation; Change a barrel ageing after the fermentation, this moment the supernatant liquor that obtains in the supernatant liquor of enzymolysis and bee product pretreatment process, herbal medicine pretreatment process, the lixiviate of fruits and vegetables treatment process liquor base is added and blend together, degerming ageing again, can are finished product.
The present invention be with purify waste water, the natural bee product is main raw material, adds the mulse series that herbal medicine, fruits and vegetables etc. form through fermentation allotment in right amount.
Consider different human consumers' characteristics and requirement, product by the mulse important name that do not coexist of batching before affixation auxiliary material name name, be divided into genseng mulse, pilose antler mulse, Radix Astragali mulse, that the emperor starches mulse, pollen honey wine, propolis mulse, matrimony vine mulse, ginkgo mulse, aloe mulse, chrysanthemum mulse etc. is multiple, is referred to as mulse.
Embodiment one:
When the brew alcoholic strength is the mulse of 2%-28%:
1, get high-quality honey and add to purify waste water and be deployed into the fermented liquid that proportion is 1.08-1.2, be heated to 38-50 ℃, following polygalacturonase carries out enzymolysis and filters, then speed heat to 70-85 ℃ and keep sterilization in 2-6 minute after carry out speed immediately and be cooled to 35 ℃ to go into preparing pool stand-by;
2, propolis is used liquor base lixiviate 2 days-15 days, it is stand-by to get supernatant liquor, and recrement is through grinding, dilution, enzymolysis, and supernatant liquor is stand-by, and it is stand-by that other goes into preparing pool;
3, press the range of product difference, select for use genseng to carry out the lixiviate of liquor base, it is stand-by to cross the leaching supernatant liquor, again recrement is ground to boil and endures enzymolysis, and supernatant liquor is stand-by, and it is stand-by that other goes into preparing pool;
4, press the range of product difference, select for use aloe to soak, grind, heating, supernatant liquor is stand-by behind the enzymolysis, and it is stand-by that other goes into preparing pool;
5, take by weighing ammonium phosphate, each portion of ammonium sulfate by 0.05%-0.1 5% content, take by weighing the potassium metabisulfite portion by 200mg/L content and go into the preparing pool mixing;
6, the feed liquid in the preparing pool is carried out after the acidity adjustment (PH3.0-3.5) bacterial classification being inserted, enter fermentation;
7, in time changed barrel ageing in fermentation ends 3-15 days more than 30 days, the supernatant liquor that adds enzymolysis then liquor base vat liquor such as propolis liquid, ginseng liquid, aloe liquid in bee product pretreatment process, herbal medicine pretreatment process, fruits and vegetables pretreatment process are blent filtration, after the stdn sealing speed heat to 60 ℃-75 ℃ and keep sterilization in 3-10 minute after carry out speed immediately and be cooled to and pump into the ageing jar below 35 ℃ and continue ageing more than 30 days.
8, degerming, can, decals, vanning are finished product.
Embodiment two:
When alcoholic strength is 28%--55%:
The same example of 1-6 item.
7, in time changed barrel ageing in fermentation ends 3-15 days more than 30 days, filter, distill, the supernatant liquor ethanol wine base vat liquor in bee product pretreatment process, herbal medicine pretreatment process, fruits and vegetables pretreatment process that adds enzymolysis is then blent filtration, after the stdn sealing speed heat to 60 ℃-75 ℃ and keep sterilization in 3-10 minute after carry out speed immediately and be cooled to and pump into the ageing jar below 35 ℃ and continue ageing more than 30 days.
8, degerming, can, decals, vanning are finished product.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the manufacturing process of a mulse, it includes modulation fermented liquid operation, the bee product pretreatment process, the herbal medicine pretreatment process, the fruits and vegetables treatment process, fermentation procedure, the ageing operation, the degerming operation, canned operation, ratio with volume pure water weight when getting high-quality honey adding the weight of the fermented liquid that is deployed into of purifying waste water and 4 ℃ in modulation fermented liquid operation is the fermented liquid of 1.08--1.2, be heated to 38 ℃-50 ℃, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis filters, heat fast then to 70 ℃-85 ℃ and keep sterilization in 2-15 minute after carry out fast cooling to 25 ℃-35 ℃ immediately to go into preparing pool stand-by; In the bee product pretreatment process, bee product is used liquor base lixiviate 2 days-15 days, the clear liquid on extracting container top is stand-by; In the herbal medicine pretreatment process, herbal medicine is carried out the lixiviate of liquor base, the clear liquid that filters extracting container top is stand-by; In the fruits and vegetables treatment process, fruits and vegetables are carried out the lixiviate of liquor base, the clear liquid that filters extracting container top is stand-by; To grind dilution and enzymolysis at the recrement in bee product pre-treatment, herbal medicine processing, the fruits and vegetables treatment process, the clear liquid on extracting container top is stand-by, and it is stand-by that recrement is gone into preparing pool behind the enzymolysis; The 0.05%-0.15% that presses feed liquid weight in the preparing pool in fermentation procedure adds the nutrition nitrogenous source, takes by weighing potassium metabisulfite by 50mg/L-250mg/L content and goes into the preparing pool mixing; Simultaneously feed liquid is carried out after acidity is adjusted PH3.0-3.5 bacterial classification being inserted, enter fermentation; Change a barrel ageing after the fermentation, then the supernatant liquor that obtains in the supernatant liquor behind bee product, herbal medicine, the fruits and vegetables recrement enzymolysis and bee product pretreatment process, herbal medicine pretreatment process, the lixiviate of fruits and vegetables treatment process liquor base is added and blend together, degerming ageing again, can are finished product.
2. the manufacturing process of mulse according to claim 1 is characterized in that described bee product is a kind of in honey, bee pollen, royal jelly, propolis or the bee pupa or their combination.
3. the manufacturing process of mulse according to claim 1 is characterized in that described herbal medicine is a kind of in genseng, pilose antler, cynomorium songaricum, desert cistanche, three whips, matrimony vine, Chinese cassia tree, Poria cocos, Radix Angelicae Sinensis or Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Glycyrrhizae or their combination.
4. the manufacturing process of mulse according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fruits and vegetables are a kind of or their combination of ginkgo, red date, balsam pear, aloe, lichee or chrysanthemum.
5, the manufacturing process of a kind of mulse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when the brew alcoholic strength is the mulse of 2%-28%, in time changed barrel ageing in fermentation ends 3-15 days more than 30 days, add bee product then, herbal medicine, supernatant liquor behind the fruits and vegetables recrement enzymolysis and bee product pretreatment process, the herbal medicine pretreatment process, liquor base vat liquor is blent filtration together in the fruits and vegetables pretreatment process, after the stdn sealing speed heat to 60 ℃-75 ℃ and keep sterilization in 3-10 minute after carry out speed immediately and be cooled to and pump into the ageing jar below 35 ℃ and continue ageing more than 30 days.
6. the manufacturing process of a kind of mulse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when the brew alcoholic strength is the mulse of 28%-55%, in time changed barrel ageing in fermentation ends 3-15 days more than 30 days, filter, distillation, add bee product then, herbal medicine, supernatant liquor behind the fruits and vegetables recrement enzymolysis and bee product pretreatment process, the herbal medicine pretreatment process, liquor base vat liquor is blent filtration together in the fruits and vegetables pretreatment process, after the stdn sealing speed heat to 60 ℃-75 ℃ and keep sterilization in 3-10 minute after carry out speed immediately and be cooled to and pump into the ageing jar below 35 ℃ and continue ageing more than 30 days.
7. the manufacturing process of a kind of mulse according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nutrition nitrogenous source element is ammonium phosphate or ammonium sulfate.
CNB2004100148109A 2004-04-30 2004-04-30 Technique for preparing mead Expired - Fee Related CN1309818C (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102732401A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-17 大兴安岭绿源蜂业有限公司 Honey series fermented wine and its preparation method
CN103805391A (en) * 2012-11-04 2014-05-21 张立新 Method for brewing fermented wine with linden honey as main raw material
CN103937637A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-23 宝鸡建忠佳家乐食品有限公司 Honey wine brewing technology
CN104073406A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-01 苗袁硕 Lychee wine for promoting sleep
CN105039101B (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-10-17 重庆百香蜂产品有限责任公司 Propolis wine preparation technology
CN106929360A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-07 新疆伊力特实业股份有限公司 A kind of mulse and preparation method thereof
CN107164167A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-15 亓玉森 Vegetable liquor and preparation method thereof
CN108949436A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-07 孙国仁 A kind of production method of honey lemon fermented wine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1229132A (en) * 1999-01-12 1999-09-22 陈远德 Red hydromel
CN1237621A (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-08 齐世平 Honeymead
CN1276417A (en) * 2000-04-30 2000-12-13 武定县蜂产品加工厂 Elsholtzia rugulosa pollen honey wine and its brewing process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1237621A (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-08 齐世平 Honeymead
CN1229132A (en) * 1999-01-12 1999-09-22 陈远德 Red hydromel
CN1276417A (en) * 2000-04-30 2000-12-13 武定县蜂产品加工厂 Elsholtzia rugulosa pollen honey wine and its brewing process

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
蜂蜜酿酒研究与进展 黄书声,酿酒科技,第02期 1987 *

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