Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of floating material fishing devices for hydraulic engineering, obtain above-mentioned problem
It is effectively improved.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment provides a kind of floating material fishing device for hydraulic engineering, packets
It includes dam ontology and is mounted on the fishing device of the dam ontology, the dam ontology is provided with discharge opening, the salvaging
Device includes salvaging mechanism and driving mechanism, and the salvaging mechanism is mobilizable to be set to the discharge opening, the driving mechanism
It is installed on the top of the dam ontology and for driving the salvaging mechanism to move.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the salvaging mechanism includes the first frame, the second frame and third frame, institute
It states the first frame and the third frame is arranged side by side, second frame is arranged along the vertical direction, and the one of second frame
End is connect with first frame, and the other end of second frame is connect with the third frame, first frame, described
Second frame and the third frame envelope are at cuboid-type, and second frame includes more slide posts, the discharge opening
Two sidewalls offer multiple sliding slots to match with the more slide posts, and the slide post is slidably connected with the sliding slot.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, first frame includes at least two first spreaders arranged side by side and extremely
Few two vertical columns of arranged side by side first, at least two first spreaders and at least two first vertical columns enclose first
Filter house is provided with the first filter screen in first filter house.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the discharge opening includes water inlet end and water outlet, and the third frame includes
Second vertical column and at least two second spreaders, at least two second spreaders are parallel with first spreader, and described second is vertical
One end of column is connect with wherein one second spreader, and the other end of the second vertical column connects with another second spreader
It connects, wherein being provided with the second filter screen, second mistake between second spreader and wherein first spreader
Strainer is located at one end close to the water outlet of the described second vertical column.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the driving mechanism includes zipper, directive wheel, driving wheel, actuator and extremely
Few two bogies arranged side by side, the bogie include column and crossbeam, and the directive wheel rolling is set to described in two
Between crossbeam, driving wheel rolling is set between two columns, the actuator be installed on wherein one it is described vertical
The side far from the driving wheel of column, and the actuator, for driving the driving wheel to rotate, the zipper is mobilizable
Winding and the directive wheel, one end of the zipper are connect with the third frame, the other end of the zipper and the driving
Wheel connection.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the zipper includes more steel strand wires, and the directive wheel includes the first guiding
Wheel and the second directive wheel, first directive wheel are set to the middle position of the crossbeam, and second directive wheel is set to institute
One end close to the driving wheel of crossbeam is stated, first directive wheel and second directive wheel are formed with multiple pulleys,
And each pulley is arranged with the steel strand wires.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the salvaging mechanism is also equipped with the water-level gauge being arranged along the vertical direction, institute
State water level and be calculated as hollow tubular structure, one end of the water-level gauge is connect with first frame, the water-level gauge it is another
End is connect with the third frame, and more multiple inductions along water-level gauge length direction distribution are provided in the water-level gauge
Head, the column are equipped with station, and the station includes display screen and multiple operation buttons, the display screen and the sense
Head is answered to be electrically connected, multiple operation buttons are used to control the rotation direction of the actuator.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the dam ontology is additionally provided with guide part, and the guide part is located at described
Water inlet end, the guide part is to tilt from the discharge opening to the direction far from the discharge opening, so that the dam ontology exists
Longitudinal section area at the discharge opening is minimum.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The floating material fishing device for hydraulic engineering that the embodiment of the present invention provides is provided on dam ontology and beats
Mechanism and driving mechanism are fished out, salvaging mechanism can carry out the adjusting of height according to the height of water level, be in fishing device always
Optimal height of water level, floating material can be salvaged more thoroughly, and under the action of the driving mechanism, to floating material into
Row is salvaged, and by the way of Fully-mechanized, do not needed staff and is lauched, ensure that the safety of staff.Present apparatus operation
Simply, quickly, sound construction is durable, greatly improves the efficiency of floater cleaning, and it is possible to well protection dam ontology with
And it is mounted on the safety of other facilities and equipments on dam ontology.
Embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment provides a kind of floating material fishing device for hydraulic engineering, packets
It includes dam ontology 10 and is mounted on the fishing device 20 and pushing meanss 30 of dam ontology 10, fishing device 20 is for being floated
The filtering and accumulation of floating object can carry out the salvaging of floating material when floating material reaches certain amount, and floating material is mentioned
Rise to the top of dam ontology.The effect of pushing meanss 30 is will to salvage the floating material to get up to push on dam ontology 10, with
Just the secondary transhipment of floating material is carried out.
Dam ontology 10 is provided with discharge opening 11, and discharge opening 11 is for carrying out flood discharge, the installation of generator navigation etc..It lets out
The mouth of a river 11 includes water inlet end 111 and water outlet 112, and the namely water flow of water inlet end 111 enters one end of discharge opening 11, water outlet
112 be water flow from one end that discharge opening 11 flows out.
In the present embodiment, dam ontology is additionally provided with guide part 13, and the effect of guide part 13 is to converge floating material
Collection, avoids floating material from being collected on dam ontology, can not normally clear up.Specifically, guide part 13 is located at water inlet end 111, lead
It is to be tilted from discharge opening to the direction far from discharge opening to portion 13, so that longitudinal section area of the dam ontology at discharge opening is most
Small, floating material collects along the direction of guide part 13 into salvaging mechanism, can make the more efficient of cleaning.
Shown in referring to figure 2., fishing device 20 includes salvaging mechanism 21 and driving mechanism 22, and salvaging mechanism 21 is mobilizable
It is set to discharge opening 11, here movable refers to that salvaging mechanism 21 can be movable on the vertical direction of discharge opening 11, also
It is salvaged corresponding to transferring to salvaging mechanism 21 in water again after the completion of the salvaging and salvaging for carrying out floating material.Driving machine
Structure 22 is installed on the top of dam ontology 10 and for driving salvaging mechanism 21 movable, and making staff not have to be lauched can be into
The salvaging of row floating material, and greatly improve the efficiency salvaged also in this manner.
In the present embodiment, salvaging mechanism 21 include the first frame 210, the second frame 211 and third frame 212, first
Frame 210 and third frame 212 are arranged side by side, and the second frame 211 is arranged along the vertical direction, one end of the second frame 211 and the
The connection of one frame 210, the other end of the second frame 211 are connect with third frame 212, the first frame 210,211 and of the second frame
212 envelope of third frame is at cuboid-type, naturally it is also possible to be other shapes, cuboid-type is convenient for manufacture and installation.Here
The one end corresponding with water inlet end 111 of salvaging mechanism 21 floating material can be made to enter in salvaging mechanism 21, then the first frame
210, floating material is intercepted and is accumulated between the second frame 211 and the two sidewalls of discharge opening 11.
Second frame 211 includes more slide posts 2110, and the two sidewalls of discharge opening 11 offer multiple and more slide posts
2110 first sliding grooves 110 to match, first sliding groove 110 here is arranged along the vertical direction, and slide post 2110 and first
Sliding slot 110 is slidably connected, and first sliding groove 110 plays the role of limit to slide post 2110, so that slide post 2110 can only be along
The length direction of one sliding slot 110 moves.
First frame 210 includes at least two first spreaders 2100 arranged side by side and at least two arranged side by side first
Vertical column 2101, at least two first spreaders 2100 and at least two first vertical columns 2101 enclose the first filter house 2102, and first
The first filter screen 2103 is provided in filter house 2102, the first filter screen 2103 is located at the bottom of salvaging mechanism 21, can be in water
It is formed in a certain range below of face and intercepts barrier, avoid a part of floating material from passing through discharge opening 11 under water, while can also be with
The filtering of the water in floating material is carried out when fishing device 20 rises along dam ontology 10.
Third frame 212 includes the second vertical column 2120 and at least two second spreaders 2121, at least two second spreaders
2121 is parallel with the first spreader 2100, and one end of the second vertical column 2120 is connect with wherein second spreader 2121, the second vertical column
2120 other end is connect with another second spreader 2121, and the second vertical column 2120 can reinforce salvaging mechanism 21, while second
The impetus that vertical column 2120 can also be used as salvaging mechanism 21 relies primarily on second when salvaging mechanism 21 is promoted
The connection of vertical column 2120 and driving mechanism 22, allows driving mechanism 22 to carry out the promotion of salvaging mechanism 21.Wherein one second
The second filter screen 2122 is provided between spreader 2121 and wherein first spreader 2100, the second filter screen 2122 is located at second
One end of the close water outlet 112 of vertical column 2120.Second filter screen 2122 is matched with the first filter screen 2103, makes floating material quilt
It intercepts in salvaging mechanism 21, convenient for disposably being cleared up floating material.
In the present embodiment, driving mechanism 22 includes zipper 220, directive wheel 221, driving wheel 222, the first actuator 223
With at least two bogies 224 arranged side by side, the first actuator 223 here is motor.Zipper 220 is above-mentioned for connecting
The second vertical column 2120 and driving wheel 222, directive wheel 221 rolling be set between two crossbeams 2241, directive wheel 221 be used for into
The positioning and guiding of row zipper 220, bogie 224 make directive wheel 221 have enough height, will pass through zipper 220 will beat
It fishes out mechanism 21 to be promoted to enough height, the first actuator 223 is for making driving wheel 222 rotate and beat by the promotion of zipper 220
Fish out mechanism 21.Specifically, bogie 224 includes column 2240 and crossbeam 2241, preferably, column 2240 is set along the vertical direction
It sets, crossbeam 2241 is mutually perpendicular to column 2240.
The rolling of driving wheel 222 is set between two columns 2240, and the first actuator 223 is installed on a wherein root post
The side of 2240 separate driving wheel 222, and the first actuator 223, for driving driving wheel 222 to rotate, zipper 220 is movable
Be set around directive wheel 221, one end of zipper 220 is connect with third frame 212, and the other end of zipper 220 and driving wheel 222 connect
It connects, the cooperation of driving wheel 222 here and the first actuator 223 is similar to the structure of hoist engine, when needing salvaging mechanism 21
When promotion, the first actuator 223 drives driving wheel 222 to rotate, and zipper 220 is constantly wound on driving wheel 222, salvages
Mechanism 21 constantly moves upwards under the action of zipper 220, conversely, under the action of the first actuator 223, driving wheel 222
It rotates backward, makes the decentralization of salvaging mechanism 21 into water.
In the present embodiment, zipper 220 includes more steel strand wires, and steel strand wires are with enough intensity and have centainly soft
Toughness, can be with prolonged use, and can be wrapped on driving wheel 222.Directive wheel 221 includes the first directive wheel 2210 and the
Two directive wheels 2211, the first directive wheel 2210 are set to the middle position of crossbeam 2241, and the second directive wheel 2211 is set to crossbeam
One end of 2241 close driving wheel 222, that is to say, that directive wheel 221 here can be set one also can be set it is multiple,
When being arranged one, the middle position of crossbeam 2241 is arranged in directive wheel 221, and opposite with the second vertical column 2120 of lower end
It answers, when being arranged multiple, one directive wheel 221 at least is set in the middle position of crossbeam 2241, it should be noted that this
In directive wheel 221 middle position of crossbeam 2241 is set, zipper 220 can be made to keep vertical direction as far as possible, make zipper 220
Horizontal direction component it is minimum, to reduce the frictional force between salvaging mechanism 21 and dam ontology 10.First directive wheel
2210 and second directive wheel 2211 be made of multiple pulleys, and each pulley is arranged with steel strand wires, the intensity of more steel strand wires
It is higher, more stable, while more steel strand wires arranged side by side can smoothly promote salvaging mechanism 21.
In the present embodiment, salvaging mechanism 21 is also equipped with the water-level gauge 213 being arranged along the vertical direction, and water-level gauge 213 is used
In the real time water level of measurement salvaging mechanism 21, water-level gauge 213 is hollow tubular structure, one end of water-level gauge 213 and the first frame
Frame 210 connects, and the other end of water-level gauge 213 is connect with third frame 212, and more are provided in water-level gauge 213 along water-level gauge 213
Multiple inductive heads 214 of length direction distribution, inductive head 214 can perceive the height that water level reaches water-level gauge 213.
Column 2240 is equipped with station 2242, and station 2242 includes display screen 2243 and multiple operation buttons 2244,
Display screen 2243 is electrically connected with inductive head 214, and display screen 2243 can show the water level that water-level gauge 213 measures.Preferable mode
It is the height of control salvaging mechanism 21 in the vertical direction, so that river water level remains essentially in the first frame 210 and third
The middle position of frame 212, so that salvaging mechanism 21 all intercepts the water surface and the floating material in phreatic table in discharge opening
11 position.Multiple operation buttons 2244 are used to control the rotation direction of the first actuator 223, in addition, in operation button 2244
There are also switch buttons, can control being turned on or off for the first actuator 223.
Referring to figure 3. and shown in Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, pushing meanss 30 are installed on the top of dam ontology 10, and push away
Dynamic device 30 is located at the side of discharge opening 11, and side here is along the side of the length direction of dam ontology 10, pushing meanss
30 for releasing the floating material in salvaging mechanism 21, and specifically, pushing meanss 30 are to push floating material from salvaging mechanism 21
Onto dam ontology 10.
Pushing meanss 30 include guide post 31 and pushing mechanism 32, and guide post 31 is installed on the top of dam ontology 10, and
Guide post 31 is parallel with crossbeam 2241, and pushing mechanism 32 is mobilizable to be installed on guide post 31, and guide post 31 is used for the machine of promotion
Structure 32 is oriented to, and pushing mechanism 32 is enable accurately to match with salvaging mechanism 21.The close salvaging machine of pushing mechanism 32
One end of structure 21 is provided with pushing plate 328, and pushing plate 328 is between two root posts 2240, and pushing plate 328 will be for that will salvage machine
Floating material on structure 21 is pushed to the side of the separate pushing mechanism 32 of discharge opening 11.
In the present embodiment, pushing mechanism 32 includes pushing column 320, the second actuator 321 and drive rack 322, here
The second actuator 321 be motor.Pushing plate 328 is installed on the one end for pushing the close salvaging mechanism 21 of column 320, guide post
There are two second sliding slots 323 for 31 two sides setting, keep the section of guide post 31 I-shaped.The bottom of column 320 is pushed to be provided with
At least two match along the shackle member 324 for pushing the length direction of column 320 to be distributed side by side, shackle member 324 with the sliding of second sliding slot 323
It closes, shackle member 324 pushes column 320 to slide also along the length direction of guide post 31 during sliding in guide post 31.It drives
Carry-over bar 322 is installed on the top of dam ontology 10 and drive rack 322 is parallel with guide post 31, the installation of the second actuator 321
In the one end for the separate pushing plate 328 for pushing column 320, and the drive rod of the second actuator 321 is equipped with driving gear 326, pushes away
The side of the close drive rack 322 of dynamic column 320 is provided with the transmission being engaged respectively with driving gear 326 and drive rack 322
Gear 325.
It should be noted that the movement of promotion column 320 here is by the second actuator 321, transmission gear 325 and to drive
What the cooperation between carry-over bar 322 was realized, when the driving gear 326 of the second actuator 321 rotates, band nutating gear
325 rotations, then transmission gear 325 rotates on rack gear, allows and column 320 is pushed to move along the length direction of rack gear.
In the present embodiment, column 320 is pushed, the quantity of guide post 31 is two, two promotion columns 320 and two guiding
Column 31 is slidably matched, so that 328 stress equalization of pushing plate.Preferably, the side that two promotion columns 320 are located remotely from each other is respectively set
There is idler wheel 327, idler wheel 327 here can reduce the frictional resistance between shackle member 324 and guide post 31, so that pushing column
More convenient carry out relative motion between 320 and guide post 31.
In the present embodiment, the side of the close discharge opening 11 of dam ontology 10 and separate pushing mechanism 32 offers transfer
Slot 12, transfer tank 12 stack the floating material from salvaging mechanism 21 for interim, because, when dry season, due to river water
There is no the object on concave bank, so the floating material negligible amounts in river water, transfer tank 12 here can by floating material into
The interim storage of row, and the moisture in floating material is evaporated, it is convenient for transhipment again.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.