CN107827602A - A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107827602A CN107827602A CN201711262692.7A CN201711262692A CN107827602A CN 107827602 A CN107827602 A CN 107827602A CN 201711262692 A CN201711262692 A CN 201711262692A CN 107827602 A CN107827602 A CN 107827602A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- selenium
- extract
- enriched
- officinal dendrobium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest, it is made up of following raw material：Tea seed cake, rice bran, vinasse, cushaw stem, cow dung, fishbone dust, sepiolite, selenium-rich corn core powder, Se-enriched yeast, chlorella powder, flyash, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), EDTA chelated zincs, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, pyrethrum extract, Folium Loropetali extract, common cnidium fruit P.E.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of the pre- preventing disease and pest.Selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer prepared by the present invention contains abundant nutritional ingredient, it disclosure satisfy that various nutritional needs in selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem growth course, soft rot, anthracnose, black spot, luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale etc. can also be effectively prevented and treated, is advantageous to improve the yield of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dendrobium candidum planting technology field, specifically a kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem of pre- preventing disease and pest is special
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Selenium is trace element necessary to a kind of humans and animals, have remove anti-oxidant free radical, anti-aging, anticancer,
The biological characteristicses such as strengthen immunity, antagonism heavy metal.Selenium is totally divided into inorganic selenium and the major class of Organic Selenium two：The former includes selenic acid
Salt, selenite etc., inorganic selenium assimilation effect for humans and animals is poor, and risk of toxicity is big, and improper use easily causes selenium
Poisoning；The latter is primarily referred to as the selenium with biological organic molecule combining form, and Organic Selenium absorptivity is high for humans and animals, toxicity
Risk is small, is more suitable for the requirement of selenium-supply.Plant is the main source that human and animal obtains selenium.
Dendrobium candidum has unique medical value, is used as medicine with its stem, belongs to the yin tonics in tonic, has the life of beneficial stomach
The effect of Tianjin, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.Containing abundant dendrobium polysaccharide, immunity of organisms, antifatigue can be strengthened；Dendrobium candidum is to the spleen-stomach diseases
In common pathogenic bacteria helicobacter pylori have good inhibiting effect, the secretion of gastric juice can be promoted, promote gastric emptying aid digestion；Iron
The skin stem of noble dendrobium has preferable protect liver choleretic effect, is the key medicine for treating various liver and bladder diseases；Dendrobium candidum being capable of strengthening the muscles and bones, lubrication pass
Save, resist rheumatism；Dendrobium candidum can strengthen insulin active, significantly reduce blood sugar level；There is dendrobium candidum stronger resisting to swell
Tumor activity, moreover it is possible to mitigate the side effect of Radiotherapy chemotherapy, improve life quality, extend life span.Grown in addition, dendrobium candidum also has
The foster mesh of the moon, nourish the effect of skin, anti-aging.
Because dendrobium candidum has high health care and medical value, and selenium is particularly important to health, therefore ties
The selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem that both are developed is closed to be welcomed warmly by market.But existing selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem is using routine
Fertilizer, the supply of full nutrition in selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem growth course can not be met, selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem can not be killed and planted
Pest and disease damage during plant, causes that selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem is slow-growing, pest and disease damage is serious, yield is not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest and preparation method thereof,
To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Tea seed cake 40-45
Part, rice bran 62-68 parts, vinasse 28-32 parts, cushaw stem 5-9 parts, cow dung 20-25 parts, fishbone dust 12-16 parts, sepiolite 15-20
Part, selenium-rich corn core powder 13-17 parts, Se-enriched yeast 1-2 parts, chlorella powder 2-5 parts, flyash 30-35 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6-10
Part, EDTA chelated zinc 4-8 parts, potassium sulfate 3-6 parts, manganese sulfate 2-5 parts, sodium selenite 0.2-0.6 parts, pyrethrum extract 3-8
Part, Folium Loropetali extract 2-5 parts, common cnidium fruit P.E 6-10 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention：It is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Tea seed cake 41-44 parts, rice bran 63-
67 parts, vinasse 29-31 parts, cushaw stem 6-8 parts, cow dung 21-24 parts, fishbone dust 13-15 parts, sepiolite 16-19 parts, selenium-rich corn
Core powder 14-16 parts, Se-enriched yeast 1.3-1.7 parts, chlorella powder 3-4 parts, flyash 31-34 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7-9 parts, EDTA
Chelated zinc 5-7 parts, potassium sulfate 4-5 parts, manganese sulfate 3-4 parts, sodium selenite 0.3-0.5 parts, pyrethrum extract 4-7 parts, Loropetalum wood
Leaf extract 3-4 parts, common cnidium fruit P.E 7-9 parts.
As further scheme of the invention：It is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：43 parts of tea seed cake, rice bran 65
Part, 30 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of cushaw stem, 22 parts of cow dung, 14 parts of fishbone dust, 17 parts of sepiolite, 15 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder, selenium-rich ferment
Female 1.5 parts, 3 parts of chlorella powder, 33 parts of flyash, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate,
0.4 part of sodium selenite, 5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 3 parts of Folium Loropetali extract, 8 parts of common cnidium fruit P.E.
As further scheme of the invention：The pyrethrum extract is made by following methods：Dalmatian chrysanthemum is taken, is washed
Only, dry, grind, add the ethanol water of 10-12 times of weight, soak 2-3h, heating and refluxing extraction 70-80min, obtain one
Secondary reflux extracting liquid and a refluxing extraction residue, the ethanol water of 6-8 times of weight is added into a refluxing extraction residue,
0.5-1h, heating and refluxing extraction 50-60min are soaked, secondary back extract solution and secondary back extraction residue is obtained, will once return
Flow extract solution and secondary back extract solution merges, reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, obtains pyrethrum extract.
As further scheme of the invention：The Folium Loropetali extract is made by following methods：Folium Loropetali is taken, is washed
Only, dry, grind, add the water of 10-12 times of weight, soak 2-3h, decoct 1-2h, obtain a decoction liquor and once decoct residual
Slag, to once decoct residue in add 6-8 times of weight water, soak 1-2h, decoct 0.5h, obtain secondary decoction liquor and it is secondary decoct
Residue is boiled, a decoction liquor and secondary decoction liquor are merged, filtering, reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, obtains Folium Loropetali
Extract.
As further scheme of the invention：The common cnidium fruit P.E is made by following methods：Frutus cnidii is taken, is cleaned
Afterwards, dry, grind, be sent into percolator, handled with the ethanol water diacolation of 12-15 times of weight, obtain percolate and diacolation
Residue, the ethanol water of 6-8 times of weight is added into diacolation residue, soak 1-2h, heating and refluxing extraction 50-60min, obtained
Reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, reflux extracting liquid being merged with percolate, reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume,
Produce common cnidium fruit P.E.
As further scheme of the invention：The ethanol volumetric concentration of the ethanol water is 60%.
The preparation method of the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of the pre- preventing disease and pest, step are as follows：
1）Fishbone dust, sepiolite and flyash are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 40-50min, discharging,
80 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain the first mixture；
2）Tea seed cake, cushaw stem and selenium-rich corn core powder are weighed, after merging, puts into pulverizer, pulverization process 30-40min, goes out
Material, the pellet for crushing acquisition is put into bulking machine, handle 30-40min, obtain the second mixture；
3）Rice bran, vinasse, cow dung and Se-enriched yeast are weighed, after merging, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, in 24-30h, is added
Water adjusts temperature, and it is 50-55 DEG C to control the temperature in heap, is kept for 6-8 days, then treats that the temperature in heap drops to room temperature naturally
Afterwards, spread drying out, and particle is ground into after drying, obtain organic fertilizer；
4）Chlorella powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), EDTA chelated zincs, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite are weighed, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, the 3rd mixture is obtained；
5）Pyrethrum extract, Folium Loropetali extract and common cnidium fruit P.E are weighed, after being uniformly mixed, adds the 3rd mixing
Thing, continue after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture, organic fertilizer and the 4th mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer prepared by the present invention contains abundant nutritional ingredient, disclosure satisfy that selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem is given birth to
Various nutritional needs in growth process, without applying other fertilizer again, it becomes possible to ensure the healthy growth of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem, favorably
In the yield for improving selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem；Selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer prepared by the present invention has good bactericidal action,
On the basis of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem healthy growth is ensured, additionally it is possible to effectively prevent and treat soft rot, anthracnose, black spot, luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale
Deng, be advantageous to improve selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem yield.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：40 parts of tea seed cake,
62 parts of rice bran, 28 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of cushaw stem, 20 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of fishbone dust, 15 parts of sepiolite, 13 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder,
1 part of Se-enriched yeast, 2 parts of chlorella powder, 30 parts of flyash, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 4 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate
2 parts, 0.2 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2 parts of Folium Loropetali extract, 6 parts of common cnidium fruit P.E.
The pyrethrum extract is made by following methods：Dalmatian chrysanthemum is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 10 times of weight of addition
Ethanol water, 2h, heating and refluxing extraction 70min are soaked, obtain a reflux extracting liquid and a refluxing extraction residue, Xiang Yi
The ethanol water of 6 times of weight is added in secondary refluxing extraction residue, soaks 0.5h, heating and refluxing extraction 50min, obtains secondary returning
Extract solution and secondary back extraction residue are flowed, a reflux extracting liquid and secondary back extract solution are merged, concentration is evaporated under reduced pressure
For the 20% of original volume, pyrethrum extract is obtained.
The Folium Loropetali extract is made by following methods：Folium Loropetali is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 10 times of weight of addition
Water, 2h is soaked, decoct 1h, obtained a decoction liquor and once decoct residue, 6 times of weight of addition into once decoction residue
Water, 1h is soaked, decocts 0.5h, obtain secondary decoction liquor and secondary decoction residue, a decoction liquor and secondary decoction liquor are merged,
Filtering, reduction vaporization concentration are the 20% of original volume, obtain Folium Loropetali extract.
The common cnidium fruit P.E is made by following methods：Frutus cnidii is taken, after cleaning, drying, grinds, is sent into percolator
In, handled with the ethanol water diacolation of 12 times of weight, obtain percolate and diacolation residue, 6 times of weights are added into diacolation residue
The ethanol water of amount, 1h, heating and refluxing extraction 50min are soaked, obtain reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, backflow is carried
Liquid is taken to merge with percolate, reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, produces common cnidium fruit P.E.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of above-mentioned ethanol water is 60%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of the pre- preventing disease and pest, step is as follows：
1）Fishbone dust, sepiolite and flyash are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 40min, discharging, crosses 80
Mesh sieve, obtain the first mixture；
2）Tea seed cake, cushaw stem and selenium-rich corn core powder are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 30min, is discharged,
The pellet for crushing acquisition is put into bulking machine, handles 30min, obtains the second mixture；
3）Rice bran, vinasse, cow dung and Se-enriched yeast are weighed, after merging, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, in 24h, adds water
Temperature is adjusted, it is 50 DEG C to control the temperature in heap, is kept for 6 days, then after the temperature in heap drops to room temperature naturally, spread out
Dry, and particle is ground into after drying, obtain organic fertilizer；
4）Chlorella powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), EDTA chelated zincs, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite are weighed, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, the 3rd mixture is obtained；
5）Pyrethrum extract, Folium Loropetali extract and common cnidium fruit P.E are weighed, after being uniformly mixed, adds the 3rd mixing
Thing, continue after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture, organic fertilizer and the 4th mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：41 parts of tea seed cake,
63 parts of rice bran, 29 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of cushaw stem, 24 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of fishbone dust, 19 parts of sepiolite, 16 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder,
1.3 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 3 parts of chlorella powder, 31 parts of flyash, 9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
3 parts of manganese, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, 7 parts of pyrethrum extract, 4 parts of Folium Loropetali extract, 7 parts of common cnidium fruit P.E.
The pyrethrum extract is made by following methods：Dalmatian chrysanthemum is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 11 times of weight of addition
Ethanol water, 2h, heating and refluxing extraction 72min are soaked, obtain a reflux extracting liquid and a refluxing extraction residue, Xiang Yi
The ethanol water of 6 times of weight is added in secondary refluxing extraction residue, soaks 0.5h, heating and refluxing extraction 55min, obtains secondary returning
Extract solution and secondary back extraction residue are flowed, a reflux extracting liquid and secondary back extract solution are merged, concentration is evaporated under reduced pressure
For the 20% of original volume, pyrethrum extract is obtained.
The Folium Loropetali extract is made by following methods：Folium Loropetali is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 11 times of weight of addition
Water, 2.5h is soaked, decoct 1h, obtained a decoction liquor and once decoct residue, 6 times of weight of addition into once decoction residue
Water, 1.5h is soaked, decoct 0.5h, obtain secondary decoction liquor and secondary decoction residue, a decoction liquor and secondary decoction liquor are closed
And filter, reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, obtains Folium Loropetali extract.
The common cnidium fruit P.E is made by following methods：Frutus cnidii is taken, after cleaning, drying, grinds, is sent into percolator
In, handled with the ethanol water diacolation of 13 times of weight, obtain percolate and diacolation residue, 6 times of weights are added into diacolation residue
The ethanol water of amount, 1h, heating and refluxing extraction 53min are soaked, obtain reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, backflow is carried
Liquid is taken to merge with percolate, reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, produces common cnidium fruit P.E.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of above-mentioned ethanol water is 60%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of the pre- preventing disease and pest, step is as follows：
1）Fishbone dust, sepiolite and flyash are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 42min, discharging, crosses 80
Mesh sieve, obtain the first mixture；
2）Tea seed cake, cushaw stem and selenium-rich corn core powder are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 35min, is discharged,
The pellet for crushing acquisition is put into bulking machine, handles 32min, obtains the second mixture；
3）Rice bran, vinasse, cow dung and Se-enriched yeast are weighed, after merging, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, in 25h, adds water
Temperature is adjusted, it is 50 DEG C to control the temperature in heap, is kept for 6 days, then after the temperature in heap drops to room temperature naturally, spread out
Dry, and particle is ground into after drying, obtain organic fertilizer；
4）Chlorella powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), EDTA chelated zincs, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite are weighed, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, the 3rd mixture is obtained；
5）Pyrethrum extract, Folium Loropetali extract and common cnidium fruit P.E are weighed, after being uniformly mixed, adds the 3rd mixing
Thing, continue after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture, organic fertilizer and the 4th mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：43 parts of tea seed cake,
65 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of cushaw stem, 22 parts of cow dung, 14 parts of fishbone dust, 17 parts of sepiolite, 15 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder,
1.5 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 3 parts of chlorella powder, 33 parts of flyash, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
3 parts of manganese, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 3 parts of Folium Loropetali extract, 8 parts of common cnidium fruit P.E.
The pyrethrum extract is made by following methods：Dalmatian chrysanthemum is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 11 times of weight of addition
Ethanol water, 2.5h, heating and refluxing extraction 75min are soaked, obtain a reflux extracting liquid and a refluxing extraction residue, to
The ethanol water of 7 times of weight is added in refluxing extraction residue, soaks 0.5h, heating and refluxing extraction 55min, is obtained secondary
Reflux extracting liquid and secondary back extraction residue, a reflux extracting liquid and secondary back extract solution are merged, are evaporated under reduced pressure dense
The 20% of original volume is condensed to, obtains pyrethrum extract.
The Folium Loropetali extract is made by following methods：Folium Loropetali is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 11 times of weight of addition
Water, 2.5h is soaked, decoct 1.5h, obtained a decoction liquor and once decoct residue, 7 times of weight are added in residue to once decocting
Water, soak 1.5h, decoct 0.5h, secondary decoction liquor and secondary decoction residue are obtained, by a decoction liquor and secondary decoction liquor
Merge, filtering, reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, obtains Folium Loropetali extract.
The common cnidium fruit P.E is made by following methods：Frutus cnidii is taken, after cleaning, drying, grinds, is sent into percolator
In, handled with the ethanol water diacolation of 14 times of weight, obtain percolate and diacolation residue, 7 times of weights are added into diacolation residue
The ethanol water of amount, 1.5h, heating and refluxing extraction 55min are soaked, obtain reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, will flow back
Extract solution merges with percolate, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, produces common cnidium fruit P.E.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of above-mentioned ethanol water is 60%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of the pre- preventing disease and pest, step is as follows：
1）Fishbone dust, sepiolite and flyash are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 45min, discharging, crosses 80
Mesh sieve, obtain the first mixture；
2）Tea seed cake, cushaw stem and selenium-rich corn core powder are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 35min, is discharged,
The pellet for crushing acquisition is put into bulking machine, handles 35min, obtains the second mixture；
3）Rice bran, vinasse, cow dung and Se-enriched yeast are weighed, after merging, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, in 27h, adds water
Temperature is adjusted, it is 52 DEG C to control the temperature in heap, is kept for 7 days, then after the temperature in heap drops to room temperature naturally, spread out
Dry, and particle is ground into after drying, obtain organic fertilizer；
4）Chlorella powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), EDTA chelated zincs, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite are weighed, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, the 3rd mixture is obtained；
5）Pyrethrum extract, Folium Loropetali extract and common cnidium fruit P.E are weighed, after being uniformly mixed, adds the 3rd mixing
Thing, continue after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture, organic fertilizer and the 4th mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
Embodiment 4
A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：44 parts of tea seed cake,
67 parts of rice bran, 31 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of cushaw stem, 21 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of fishbone dust, 16 parts of sepiolite, 14 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder,
1.7 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 4 parts of chlorella powder, 34 parts of flyash, 7 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
4 parts of manganese, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 4 parts of pyrethrum extract, 3 parts of Folium Loropetali extract, 9 parts of common cnidium fruit P.E.
The pyrethrum extract is made by following methods：Dalmatian chrysanthemum is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 11 times of weight of addition
Ethanol water, 3h, heating and refluxing extraction 75min are soaked, obtain a reflux extracting liquid and a refluxing extraction residue, Xiang Yi
The ethanol water of 8 times of weight is added in secondary refluxing extraction residue, soaks 1h, heating and refluxing extraction 57min, obtains secondary back
Extract solution and secondary back extraction residue, a reflux extracting liquid and secondary back extract solution are merged, and concentration, which is evaporated under reduced pressure, is
The 20% of original volume, obtain pyrethrum extract.
The Folium Loropetali extract is made by following methods：Folium Loropetali is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 12 times of weight of addition
Water, 2.5h is soaked, decoct 2h, obtained a decoction liquor and once decoct residue, 8 times of weight of addition into once decoction residue
Water, 1.5h is soaked, decoct 0.5h, obtain secondary decoction liquor and secondary decoction residue, a decoction liquor and secondary decoction liquor are closed
And filter, reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, obtains Folium Loropetali extract.
The common cnidium fruit P.E is made by following methods：Frutus cnidii is taken, after cleaning, drying, grinds, is sent into percolator
In, handled with the ethanol water diacolation of 14 times of weight, obtain percolate and diacolation residue, 8 times of weights are added into diacolation residue
The ethanol water of amount, 1.5h, heating and refluxing extraction 58min are soaked, obtain reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, will flow back
Extract solution merges with percolate, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, produces common cnidium fruit P.E.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of above-mentioned ethanol water is 60%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of the pre- preventing disease and pest, step is as follows：
1）Fishbone dust, sepiolite and flyash are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 50min, discharging, crosses 80
Mesh sieve, obtain the first mixture；
2）Tea seed cake, cushaw stem and selenium-rich corn core powder are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 37min, is discharged,
The pellet for crushing acquisition is put into bulking machine, handles 40min, obtains the second mixture；
3）Rice bran, vinasse, cow dung and Se-enriched yeast are weighed, after merging, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, in 30h, adds water
Temperature is adjusted, it is 55 DEG C to control the temperature in heap, is kept for 7 days, then after the temperature in heap drops to room temperature naturally, spread out
Dry, and particle is ground into after drying, obtain organic fertilizer；
4）Chlorella powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), EDTA chelated zincs, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite are weighed, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, the 3rd mixture is obtained；
5）Pyrethrum extract, Folium Loropetali extract and common cnidium fruit P.E are weighed, after being uniformly mixed, adds the 3rd mixing
Thing, continue after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture, organic fertilizer and the 4th mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：45 parts of tea seed cake,
68 parts of rice bran, 32 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of cushaw stem, 25 parts of cow dung, 16 parts of fishbone dust, 20 parts of sepiolite, 17 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder,
2 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 5 parts of chlorella powder, 35 parts of flyash, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
5 parts of manganese, 0.6 part of sodium selenite, 8 parts of pyrethrum extract, 5 parts of Folium Loropetali extract, 10 parts of common cnidium fruit P.E.
The pyrethrum extract is made by following methods：Dalmatian chrysanthemum is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 12 times of weight of addition
Ethanol water, 3h, heating and refluxing extraction 80min are soaked, obtain a reflux extracting liquid and a refluxing extraction residue, Xiang Yi
The ethanol water of 8 times of weight is added in secondary refluxing extraction residue, soaks 1h, heating and refluxing extraction 60min, obtains secondary back
Extract solution and secondary back extraction residue, a reflux extracting liquid and secondary back extract solution are merged, and concentration, which is evaporated under reduced pressure, is
The 20% of original volume, obtain pyrethrum extract.
The Folium Loropetali extract is made by following methods：Folium Loropetali is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, 12 times of weight of addition
Water, 3h is soaked, decoct 2h, obtained a decoction liquor and once decoct residue, 8 times of weight of addition into once decoction residue
Water, 2h is soaked, decocts 0.5h, obtain secondary decoction liquor and secondary decoction residue, a decoction liquor and secondary decoction liquor are merged,
Filtering, reduction vaporization concentration are the 20% of original volume, obtain Folium Loropetali extract.
The common cnidium fruit P.E is made by following methods：Frutus cnidii is taken, after cleaning, drying, grinds, is sent into percolator
In, handled with the ethanol water diacolation of 15 times of weight, obtain percolate and diacolation residue, 8 times of weights are added into diacolation residue
The ethanol water of amount, 2h, heating and refluxing extraction 60min are soaked, obtain reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, backflow is carried
Liquid is taken to merge with percolate, reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, produces common cnidium fruit P.E.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of above-mentioned ethanol water is 60%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of the pre- preventing disease and pest, step is as follows：
1）Fishbone dust, sepiolite and flyash are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 50min, discharging, crosses 80
Mesh sieve, obtain the first mixture；
2）Tea seed cake, cushaw stem and selenium-rich corn core powder are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 40min, is discharged,
The pellet for crushing acquisition is put into bulking machine, handles 40min, obtains the second mixture；
3）Rice bran, vinasse, cow dung and Se-enriched yeast are weighed, after merging, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, in 30h, adds water
Temperature is adjusted, it is 55 DEG C to control the temperature in heap, is kept for 8 days, then after the temperature in heap drops to room temperature naturally, spread out
Dry, and particle is ground into after drying, obtain organic fertilizer；
4）Chlorella powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), EDTA chelated zincs, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite are weighed, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, the 3rd mixture is obtained；
5）Pyrethrum extract, Folium Loropetali extract and common cnidium fruit P.E are weighed, after being uniformly mixed, adds the 3rd mixing
Thing, continue after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture, organic fertilizer and the 4th mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
Selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer prepared by the present invention contains abundant nutritional ingredient, disclosure satisfy that selenium-enriched officinal stone
Various nutritional needs in dry measure used in former times growth course, without applying other fertilizer again, it becomes possible to ensure the healthy growth of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem,
Be advantageous to improve the yield of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem；There is selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer prepared by the present invention good sterilization to make
With on the basis of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem healthy growth is ensured, additionally it is possible to effectively prevent and treat soft rot, anthracnose, black spot, luxuriant and rich with fragrance shield
A red-spotted lizard etc., be advantageous to improve the yield of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem.
The better embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge
Various changes can be made.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest, it is characterised in that by below according to the raw material of parts by weight
Composition：Tea seed cake 40-45 parts, rice bran 62-68 parts, vinasse 28-32 parts, cushaw stem 5-9 parts, cow dung 20-25 parts, fishbone dust 12-16
Part, sepiolite 15-20 parts, selenium-rich corn core powder 13-17 parts, Se-enriched yeast 1-2 parts, chlorella powder 2-5 parts, flyash 30-35
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6-10 parts, EDTA chelated zinc 4-8 parts, potassium sulfate 3-6 parts, manganese sulfate 2-5 parts, sodium selenite 0.2-0.6 parts,
Pyrethrum extract 3-8 parts, Folium Loropetali extract 2-5 parts, common cnidium fruit P.E 6-10 parts.
2. the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by pressing below
Formed according to the raw material of parts by weight：Tea seed cake 41-44 parts, rice bran 63-67 parts, vinasse 29-31 parts, cushaw stem 6-8 parts, cow dung 21-24
Part, fishbone dust 13-15 parts, sepiolite 16-19 parts, selenium-rich corn core powder 14-16 parts, Se-enriched yeast 1.3-1.7 parts, chlorella powder
3-4 parts, flyash 31-34 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7-9 parts, EDTA chelated zinc 5-7 parts, potassium sulfate 4-5 parts, manganese sulfate 3-4 parts, Asia
Sodium selenate 0.3-0.5 parts, pyrethrum extract 4-7 parts, Folium Loropetali extract 3-4 parts, common cnidium fruit P.E 7-9 parts.
3. the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by pressing below
Formed according to the raw material of parts by weight：43 parts of tea seed cake, 65 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of cushaw stem, 22 parts of cow dung, 14 parts of fishbone dust,
17 parts of sepiolite, 15 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder, 1.5 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 3 parts of chlorella powder, 33 parts of flyash, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
6 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 5 parts of pyrethrum extract, Folium Loropetali extract 3
Part, 8 parts of common cnidium fruit P.E.
4. the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deinsectization
Chrysanthemum extract is made by following methods：Dalmatian chrysanthemum is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, adds the ethanol water of 10-12 times of weight, leaching
2-3h, heating and refluxing extraction 70-80min are steeped, obtains a reflux extracting liquid and a refluxing extraction residue, is carried to once backflow
The ethanol water that 6-8 times of weight is added in residue is taken, soaks 0.5-1h, heating and refluxing extraction 50-60min, obtains secondary returning
Extract solution and secondary back extraction residue are flowed, a reflux extracting liquid and secondary back extract solution are merged, concentration is evaporated under reduced pressure
For the 20% of original volume, pyrethrum extract is obtained.
5. the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Loropetalum wood
Leaf extract is made by following methods：Folium Loropetali is taken, is cleaned, drying, is ground, adds the water of 10-12 times of weight, soaks 2-3h,
1-2h is decocted, a decoction liquor is obtained and once decocts residue, to the water for once decocting 6-8 times of weight of addition in residue, immersion
1-2h, 0.5h is decocted, obtains secondary decoction liquor and secondary decoction residue, a decoction liquor and secondary decoction liquor are merged, filtering,
20% that concentration is original volume is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtains Folium Loropetali extract.
6. the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cnidium monnieri
Seed extract is made by following methods：Frutus cnidii is taken, after cleaning, drying, grinds, is sent into percolator, with 12-15 times of weight
The processing of ethanol water diacolation, obtains percolate and diacolation residue, and the ethanol that 6-8 times of weight is added into diacolation residue is water-soluble
Liquid, soak 1-2h, heating and refluxing extraction 50-60min, obtain reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, by reflux extracting liquid with
Percolate merges, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 20% of original volume, produces common cnidium fruit P.E.
7. the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of the pre- preventing disease and pest according to claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that institute
The ethanol volumetric concentration for stating ethanol water is 60%.
8. a kind of preparation method of the selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest as described in claim 1-6 is any,
Characterized in that, step is as follows：
1）Fishbone dust, sepiolite and flyash are weighed, after merging, is put into pulverizer, pulverization process 40-50min, discharging,
80 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain the first mixture；
2）Tea seed cake, cushaw stem and selenium-rich corn core powder are weighed, after merging, puts into pulverizer, pulverization process 30-40min, goes out
Material, the pellet for crushing acquisition is put into bulking machine, handle 30-40min, obtain the second mixture；
3）Rice bran, vinasse, cow dung and Se-enriched yeast are weighed, after merging, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, in 24-30h, is added
Water adjusts temperature, and it is 50-55 DEG C to control the temperature in heap, is kept for 6-8 days, then treats that the temperature in heap drops to room temperature naturally
Afterwards, spread drying out, and particle is ground into after drying, obtain organic fertilizer；
4）Chlorella powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), EDTA chelated zincs, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite are weighed, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, the 3rd mixture is obtained；
5）Pyrethrum extract, Folium Loropetali extract and common cnidium fruit P.E are weighed, after being uniformly mixed, adds the 3rd mixing
Thing, continue after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture, organic fertilizer and the 4th mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711262692.7A CN107827602A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711262692.7A CN107827602A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107827602A true CN107827602A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61641549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711262692.7A Pending CN107827602A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107827602A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110204388A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽隆跃农业发展有限公司 | A kind of farmyard manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN112047788A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江物产长乐创龄生物科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110913A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum multifunctional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106478273A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-08 | 赵志坚 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565355A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 陈勇 | Special fixed-planting nutrient solution for planting dendrobium officinale on trees |
| CN107372653A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Medicament and the application of snail are prevented and treated in officinal dendrobium stem plantation production |
-
2017
- 2017-12-04 CN CN201711262692.7A patent/CN107827602A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110913A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum multifunctional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565355A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 陈勇 | Special fixed-planting nutrient solution for planting dendrobium officinale on trees |
| CN106478273A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-08 | 赵志坚 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107372653A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Medicament and the application of snail are prevented and treated in officinal dendrobium stem plantation production |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110204388A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽隆跃农业发展有限公司 | A kind of farmyard manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN112047788A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江物产长乐创龄生物科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105218255A (en) | Tomato growth organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special | |
| CN105052644A (en) | Selenium-enriched rice planting method | |
| CN106465632A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Radix hemerocalis plicatae | |
| CN106116924A (en) | A kind of Fructus Capsici fruiting period dedicated fertilizer | |
| CN106069113A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Fructus Benincasae | |
| CN107151182A (en) | A kind of grape yield increasing organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106866285A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the bio-feritlizer containing ginkgo leaf | |
| CN104761320A (en) | Wooden fish stone contained biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN106386121A (en) | Daylily planting method capable of resisting leaf spot disease | |
| CN105819970A (en) | Seaweed pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106831202A (en) | A kind of potato special fertilizer and its preparation and application process | |
| CN107673900A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum dedicated fertilizer for improving disease-resistant performance and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107821008A (en) | A kind of special planting material of substituting stuff cultivation Se-rich lucid ganoderma and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107827602A (en) | A kind of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem dedicated fertilizer of pre- preventing disease and pest and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103664283B (en) | A kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer | |
| CN106489475A (en) | A kind of method of employing antiseepage film lotus pool Lotus planting | |
| CN105859378A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105503383A (en) | Application of astaxanthin to water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN107027469A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield sealwort | |
| CN107593353B (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving mung bean active component content | |
| CN108293694A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit | |
| CN109748717A (en) | A kind of fermented type compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107573139A (en) | A kind of lotus rhizome plants the preparation method of special high yield fertilizer | |
| CN107827672A (en) | A kind of compound fertilizer for improving selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem Se content and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107371448A (en) | A kind of greenhouse direct-seeding planting method of balsam pear |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180323 |