CN107824485A - A kind of walnut sorter - Google Patents
A kind of walnut sorter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107824485A CN107824485A CN201711252780.9A CN201711252780A CN107824485A CN 107824485 A CN107824485 A CN 107824485A CN 201711252780 A CN201711252780 A CN 201711252780A CN 107824485 A CN107824485 A CN 107824485A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- roller
- walnut
- conveying mechanism
- fixedly installed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C7/00—Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
- B07C7/04—Apparatus or accessories for hand picking
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of walnut sorter that can effectively reduce cost of labor, and it includes frame, the conveying mechanism that stirs being arranged in frame, and the drive device of conveying mechanism is stirred in driving；The conveying mechanism that stirs includes rotating the driving shaft for being arranged at frame one end, rotate the driven shaft for being arranged at the frame other end, two are fixedly installed on the drive sprocket on driving shaft respectively, two are fixedly installed on driven shaft respectively, driven sprocket corresponding with drive sprocket, two are wire-wrapped in the closed chain on both sides drive sprocket and driven sprocket respectively, it is some to be placed equidistant, both ends rotate the roller being arranged on the closed chain of both sides respectively, the roller being fixedly installed on each roller, and it is fixedly installed on along frame length direction in frame, and with the guide rail of upper strata roller friction engagement；The drive device includes the reducing motor being arranged in frame, and the transmission mechanism of drive connection reducing motor and driving shaft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of walnut sorter.
Background technology
Walnut nutritious value is abundant, there is the good reputation of " long live " " Longevity " " treasured of health ".Containing calcium needed by human,
The various trace elements such as phosphorus, iron and mineral matter, and the multivitamin such as carrotene, riboflavin, it is beneficial to human body, be it is deep by
One of nut based food that common people like., it is necessary to be rejected to the damaged walnut of shell during the preliminary working of walnut,
In order to following process.At present, the damaged walnut of shell, which is rejected, relies primarily on artificial progress, also has and is aided in using conveyer belt
The situation of sorting.But the existing equal Shortcomings of sorting mode, it is mainly reflected in, it is in walnut sort process, it is necessary to artificial right
Walnut, which stir, stirs whole walnuts, is then identified by observation and picks out the damaged walnut of shell.Due to walnut point
When picking, walnut number is numerous, in order to meet that sorting is required, it is necessary to which the walnut of whole is stirred, it is therefore desirable to substantial amounts of labor
Power realizes stirring for walnut, causes the human cost that walnut sorts to remain high.Furthermore pick walnut also by artificial stir
It is uneven in the presence of manually stirring, stir speed and be difficult to control, be not easy to observe the breakage of walnut, and need to choose when stirring
Pick, worker's observation that also needs to concentrate one's energy during stirring is picked, and a worker needs completion to stir, observe and chosen
Multiple actions are picked, cause leakage to pick situation generally existing.And more people stir when picking on a conveyor simultaneously, respectively pick worker and turn over
Dynamic region and frequency is difficult to control, and respectively picks stirring for worker and interference be present, can not ensure that whole walnuts can be stirred
Realization is picked, and the cleanliness picked still has much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided it is good that a kind of walnut stirs uniformity, easily
Sorted in observation, sorting cleanliness is high, saves labour and can effectively reduce the walnut sorter of walnut sorting cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
Conveying mechanism is stirred in a kind of walnut sorter, including frame, the conveying mechanism that stirs being arranged in frame, and driving
Drive device；The conveying mechanism that stirs includes rotating the driving shaft for being arranged at frame one end, and rotation is arranged at the frame other end
Driven shaft, two are fixedly installed on the drive sprocket on driving shaft respectively, and two are fixedly installed on driven shaft and drive chain respectively
Driven sprocket corresponding to wheel, two are wire-wrapped in the closed chain on both sides drive sprocket and driven sprocket respectively, it is some be placed equidistant,
Both ends rotate the roller being arranged on the closed chain of both sides respectively, the roller being fixedly installed on each roller, and are grown along frame
Degree direction be fixedly installed in frame and with the guide rail of upper strata roller friction engagement；The drive device includes being arranged at frame
On reducing motor, and the transmission mechanism of drive connection reducing motor and driving shaft.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism that stirs also is used for the tensioning tune for adjusting driven shaft position including being arranged in frame
Save mechanism.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with the frame at least one positioned at collecting tank or the discharging of stirring conveying mechanism avris
Bucket.
Preferably, the protective cover of protection closed chain is additionally provided with the frame.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism is chain wheel driving mechanism or gear drive.
Preferably, the frame lower end is provided with self-locking universal wheel.
Preferably, the driving shaft and driven shaft are installed in frame by rolling bearing units.
Preferably, the roller both ends are rotatablely installed the closed chain in both sides by bearing.
Preferably, it is provided with discharging opening in the frame, positioned at one end of driving shaft.
Preferably, on the roller at least provided with two rollers, leading of being adapted with roller is provided with the frame
Rail.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The design of the invention is scientific and reasonable, and walnut is driven by roller during use realizes and at the uniform velocity stir, in the absence of stirring missed areas,
Due to the step of stirring this labor intensive by machinery substitute, therefore, largely stir work and be removed, significantly reduced
Recruitment quantity, recruitment quantity reduce 2/3rds compared to original mode, then greatly reduce the labour costs of walnut sorting.
And missed areas and walnut is not present and stirs is that at the uniform velocity, so being easier to sort, sorting cleanliness is higher due to stirring.It is same with this
When, worker need not stir This move step, therefore what can be concentrated one's energy deals with observation sorting, i.e. the work of worker is complicated
Degree is minimized, and not only labor intensity is minimized, and further ensures the cleanliness of sorting, and sorting greatly improved
Quality.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of E-E in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view Amplified image of C-C in Fig. 3, wherein eliminating part-structure.
Fig. 5 is left view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of F-F in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view Amplified image of B-B in Fig. 6, wherein eliminating part-structure.
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view Amplified image of A-A in Fig. 6, wherein eliminating part-structure.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of D parts in Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not paid
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Walnut sorter shown in Fig. 1-9, including frame 2, it is arranged in frame 2 and stirs conveying mechanism 1, and driving
Stir the drive device 3 of conveying mechanism 1；The conveying mechanism 1 that stirs includes rotating the driving shaft 11 for being arranged at the one end of frame 2,
The driven shaft 12 for being arranged at the other end of frame 2 is rotated, two are fixedly installed on the drive sprocket 13 on driving shaft 11, two difference respectively
It is fixedly installed on driven shaft 12, driven sprocket 14 corresponding with drive sprocket 13, two are wire-wrapped in both sides drive sprocket 13 respectively
And the closed chain 15 on driven sprocket 14, it is some be placed equidistant, both ends rotate be arranged on both sides closed chain 15 respectively
Roller 16, the roller 17 being fixedly installed on each roller 16, and be fixedly installed in frame 2 along the length direction of frame 2 and with
The guide rail 18 of the friction engagement of upper strata roller 17；The drive device 3 includes the reducing motor 31 being arranged in frame 2, and drives
The transmission mechanism 32 of dynamic connection reducing motor 31 and driving shaft 11.
As a further improvement, the conveying mechanism 1 that stirs also includes being arranged in frame 2 for adjusting driven shaft 12
The tensioning governor motion 19 of position；Particularly, tensioning governor motion 19 is made up of adjusting screw 21, portable plate 22, portable plate
Support the rolling bearing units of driven shaft and be slideably positioned in frame, adjusting screw is bolted in frame and withstands portable plate, passes through
Screw the elastic of adjusting screw driving portable plate slidable adjustment closed chain.Obviously all kinds of common chain tension machines can also be used
Structure.
As a further improvement, four are additionally provided with the frame 2 positioned at the discharge bucket for stirring the avris of conveying mechanism 1
23, increase the convenience of operation, collection vessel can be placed below discharge bucket during use, in order to the collection of damaged walnut.It is aobvious
Collecting tank can be so designed, the quantity of discharge bucket can be according to the increase and decrease of the Rational Parameters such as conveying capacity and transporting velocity.
As a further improvement, the protective cover 20 of protection closed chain 15 is additionally provided with the frame 2, specifically
It is that end shield 24 is set respectively at the both ends of frame, anterior shield 25 is set positioned at the both sides of driving shaft in frame, in machine
Rear portion shield 27 is set positioned at the both sides of driven shaft on frame, the shield 26 in the middle part of the on both sides of the middle of frame is set.
As preferable technical scheme, the transmission mechanism 32 is preferably chain wheel driving mechanism, it is clear that can also use gear
The suitable conventional transmission mechanism such as transmission mechanism.
As a further improvement, the lower end of frame 2 is provided with self-locking universal wheel 4, easy to remove.
As preferable technical scheme, the driving shaft 11 and driven shaft 12 are installed on frame 2 by rolling bearing units 7
On, it is clear that it can be also replaced using other rotating mechanisms.
As preferable technical scheme, the both ends of roller 16 are rotatablely installed the closed chain 15 in both sides by bearing 6.
As a further improvement, discharging opening 5 is provided with the frame 2, positioned at one end of driving shaft 11, is easy to walnut
Discharge.
As the deformation of above-described embodiment, the roller 16 may also set up the roller 17 of a roller or three and the above,
The guide rail 18 being adapted with roller 17 is provided with the frame 2.It is specific so that roller can rotate is defined.
The specific technical parameter of the present embodiment such as following table：
Reducing motor rotates during work, drives spindle rotation；Closed chain moves under the driving of drive sprocket, while upper strata
Roller on roller produces friction with guide rail, and roller rotates and drives roller to rotate, roller rotation direction and drive sprocket
Rotation direction it is opposite.Walnut enter roller between, travelled forward under the driving of closed chain with roller, on the other hand due to
The rotation of roller itself, walnut rotation is driven, realize the automatic turning of walnut, in order to operator's observation, selected.Operator will
Damaged walnut is picked out, and is thrown away into discharge bucket.Intact walnut is under roller drive from discharge hole for discharge.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. walnut sorter, it is characterised in that：Including frame（2）, it is arranged at frame（2）On stir conveying mechanism（1）, And conveying mechanism is stirred in driving（1）Drive device（3）；It is described to stir conveying mechanism（1）Frame is arranged at including rotating（2） The driving shaft of one end（11）, rotate and be arranged at frame（2）The driven shaft of the other end（12）, two are fixedly installed on driving shaft respectively （11）On drive sprocket（13）, two are fixedly installed on driven shaft respectively（12）Upper and drive sprocket（13）Corresponding driven chain Wheel（14）, two are wire-wrapped in both sides drive sprocket respectively（13）And driven sprocket（14）On closed chain（15）, it is some equidistantly to set Put, both ends rotate be arranged at both sides closed chain respectively（15）On roller（16）, it is fixedly installed on each roller（16）On rolling Wheel（17）, and along frame（2）Length direction is fixedly installed on frame（2）It is upper and with upper strata roller（17）Friction engagement is led Rail（18）；The drive device（3）Including being arranged at frame（2）On reducing motor（31）, and drive connection reducing motor （31）And driving shaft（11）Transmission mechanism（32）.
- 2. walnut sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to stir conveying mechanism（1）Also include being arranged at Frame（2）It is upper to be used to adjust driven shaft（12）The tensioning governor motion of position（19）.
- 3. walnut sorter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The frame（2）On be additionally provided with it is at least one Positioned at stirring conveying mechanism（1）The collecting tank or discharge bucket of avris（23）.
- 4. walnut sorter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The frame（2）On be additionally provided with protection closure Chain（15）Protective cover（20）.
- 5. walnut sorter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism（32）For chain gear transmission machine Structure or gear drive.
- 6. walnut sorter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The frame（2）It is universal that lower end is provided with self-locking Wheel（4）.
- 7. walnut sorter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The driving shaft（11）And driven shaft（12） Frame is installed on by rolling bearing units（2）On.
- 8. walnut sorter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The roller（16）Both ends are rotated by bearing It is installed on the closed chain of both sides（15）.
- 9. walnut sorter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The frame（2）Above, positioned at driving shaft（11） One end be provided with discharging opening（5）.
- 10. walnut sorter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The roller（16）On at least provided with two rolling Wheel（17）, the frame（2）On be provided with and roller（17）The guide rail being adapted（18）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711252780.9A CN107824485A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of walnut sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711252780.9A CN107824485A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of walnut sorter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107824485A true CN107824485A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61641051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711252780.9A Pending CN107824485A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of walnut sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107824485A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069579A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-20 | 北京林业大学 | Sorting unit of walnut that mildenes and rot is differentiateed to impact sound |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200218218Y1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2001-03-15 | 주식회사한성엔지니어링 | A tomato sorting apparatus |
| CN203064629U (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-07-17 | 华中农业大学 | Multirow potato detecting device capable of constant speed conveying and horizontally turning potatoes |
| CN103407773A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-27 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | Single-row sorting machine for rhizome materials |
| CN203972344U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-12-03 | 山东华誉机械设备有限公司 | Walnut picker |
| CN205032399U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-02-17 | 东莞市渝科机电设备制造有限公司 | Machine is selected to intelligence |
| CN207628769U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-20 | 云南盛昌林产品开发有限公司 | A kind of walnut sorter |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711252780.9A patent/CN107824485A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200218218Y1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2001-03-15 | 주식회사한성엔지니어링 | A tomato sorting apparatus |
| CN203064629U (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-07-17 | 华中农业大学 | Multirow potato detecting device capable of constant speed conveying and horizontally turning potatoes |
| CN103407773A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-27 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | Single-row sorting machine for rhizome materials |
| CN203972344U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-12-03 | 山东华誉机械设备有限公司 | Walnut picker |
| CN205032399U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-02-17 | 东莞市渝科机电设备制造有限公司 | Machine is selected to intelligence |
| CN207628769U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-20 | 云南盛昌林产品开发有限公司 | A kind of walnut sorter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069579A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-20 | 北京林业大学 | Sorting unit of walnut that mildenes and rot is differentiateed to impact sound |
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