CN107823540A - 一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法,称取生地,白芍,铅丹,砂仁,制首乌细辛,地骨皮,桑葚子,白芍,黑芝麻,肉苁蓉,枸杞;先将称取后的中药原材料清洗干净,清洗后将中药原材料放入清水或纯净水中浸泡一小时,浸泡所需水量为1.6‑2.0L;将浸泡过后的中药原材料及其浸泡液一起转移到煎药罐中,加盖进行煎煮;在未沸腾前先用武火,待煎药罐内的溶液沸腾后将盖取下,用文火再煎熬25‑30分钟,搅拌3‑5次;第二次煎煮需加水没过中药原材料5‑8cm,先用武火煮沸,用文火煎煮5‑10分钟;将煎煮罐中的溶液过滤,滤液即为内服药物。本发明有效治愈脱发病症,不易复发;能够有效治愈腰痛病症,而且在遵从医嘱的情况下不易复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药医学领域,尤其是一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法。
背景技术
现今,在我们的日常生活中,经常会见到有人因头发脱落而烦恼,有的甚至秃顶,这严重影响了人们的生活和工作,特别是年轻人。虽然脱发是一种正常的生理现象,但若不加以控制的话,不仅影响个人的身体健康,而且也影响心理健康,还有,脱落的头发还影响我们的日常工作和生活环境,如:地板、床或沙发上由于头发的积落,让人感觉不舒适,且清扫繁琐,造成生活和工作的不便。
目前,市场上洗发水种类众多,几乎都有清洁效果,然而养润防脱发效果的护发品却不多,效果好的更少;而在养发护发品中,常常添加一些药物,然而西药刺激性较大,中草药虽来自天然,刺激小,但现有的市售产品养发固发、润发的效果较差,有的虽然可以增加头皮舒适度,但不具备固发功效。
中医认为肾,其华在发,发又为血之余,故发的生长在于肾,发的营养在于精血,所以,大部分人脱发根本原因在于肾虚、血虚。因此,现亟需一种效果良好的养发、润发、防脱发产品。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服传统药物的缺陷,提供一种疗效显著,质量容易控制,稳定性好的用于治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现:
一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)以重量份表示,称取生地15-20份,白芍10-15份,铅丹30-36份,砂仁6-10份,制首乌20-25份,细辛8-10份,地骨皮16-20份,桑葚子17-22份,白芍13-17份,黑芝麻25-30份,肉苁蓉8-12份,枸杞10-15份;
(2)将上述全部中药原料药,包括服药的原料药,先行用清水或纯净水浸泡30分钟,浸泡用水量为0.8-1.2L;
(3)将浸泡后的中药原料药物及其浸泡的药水加入到煎药容器中,加盖共同煎熬;
(4)先用武火使煎药容器中药液沸腾,再使用文火熬制10-20分钟,煎药时需搅拌2-3次;
(5)煎煮完成后,将煎制好的药液倒入容器中存储。
(6)在煎药容器中,加适量清水或纯净水没过药物,进行第二次煎煮,煎煮火候方法同上,煎煮时间10-20分钟;
(7)滤出药液,两次煎煮获得药液即为内服药物。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述煎药容器为砂锅、搪瓷器皿或者不锈钢,忌用铁器。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述在用武火将使煎药容器中药液沸腾后,再使用文火熬制时,不加盖。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述两次煎煮的药液在煎煮完成后,混合在一起。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述在药液煎煮完成,将药液与药渣分离时,采用滤网将要和与药渣分离。
一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由根据下重量份的中药配制而成:生地15-20份,白芍10-15份,铅丹30-36份,砂仁6-10份,制首乌20-25份,细辛8-10份,地骨皮16-20份,桑葚子17-22份,白芍13-17份,黑芝麻25-30份,肉苁蓉8-12份,枸杞10-15份。
本发明所述的一种用于治疗脱发的中药组合物的原料药药理:
生地:
性味归经:性寒,味甘。归心经、肝经、肾经。鲜地黄:性寒,味甘、苦。归心经、肝经、肾经。
功效与作用:生地黄:清热凉血、养阴、生津。鲜地黄:清热生津,凉血,止血。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药.
白芍:
性味归经:性微寒,味苦、酸。归肝经、脾经。
功效与作用:平肝止痛、养血调经、敛阴止汗。属补虚药下属分类的补血药。
铅丹:
性味归经:味辛,性微寒。归心,肝经。
功效与作用:解毒祛腐,收湿敛疮,坠痰镇惊。用于痈疽疮疡,外痔,湿疹,烧烫伤。
砂仁:
性味归经:性温,味辛。归胃经、脾经、肾经。
功效与作用:化湿开胃、温脾止泻、理气安胎。属化湿药。
制首乌:
制首乌具有补益精血,养肝安神,强筋骨,固肾乌须,用于血虚而见头昏目眩,心悸失眠健忘,萎黄乏力,肝肾精血亏虚的眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,遗精崩带,须发早白等症。
细辛:
性味归经:性温,味辛。归心经、肺经、肾经。
功效与作用:祛风、散寒、通窍止痛、温肺祛痰。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。
地骨皮:
性味归经:性寒,味甘。归肺经、肝经、肾经。
功效与作用:凉血除蒸、清肺降火。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。
桑葚子:
性味归经:性寒,味甘、酸。归心经、肝经、肾经。
功效与作用:补血滋阴、生津润燥。属补虚药下属分类的补血药
黑芝麻:
性味归经:性平,味甘。归肝经、肾经、大肠经。
功效与作用:补肝肾、益精血、润肠燥。属补虚药下属分类的补血药。
肉苁蓉:
性味归经:性温,味甘、咸。归肾经、大肠经。
功效与作用:补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便。属补虚药下补阳。
枸杞:
性味归经:性平,味甘。归肝经、肾经。
功效与作用:滋补肝肾、益精明目。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,一种用于治疗脱发的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由根据下重量份的中药配制而成:生地15份,白芍10份,铅丹30份,砂仁6份,制首乌20份,细辛8份,地骨皮18份,桑葚子21份,黑芝麻25份,肉苁蓉10份,枸杞10份。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,所述中药组合物根据下重量份的中药配制而成:生地18份,白芍12份,铅丹32份,砂仁8份,制首乌22份,细辛9份,地骨皮20份,桑葚子20份,黑芝麻28份,肉苁蓉8份,枸杞12份。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,所述中药组合物可以制备成药学可接受的剂型。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,药学可接受的剂型选自汤剂、丸剂、粉剂、胶囊剂、片剂或冲剂。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,所述中药组合物可以制备成药学可接受的剂型。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,药学可接受的剂型选自汤剂、丸剂、粉剂、胶囊剂、片剂或冲剂。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点及有益效果:
(1)使用本发明提供的治疗脱发的中药组合物,可有效治愈,而且在遵从医嘱的情况下不易复发。因为是纯中药制剂,毒副作用小,且无依赖性。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步地详细说明,但本发明的实施方式不限于此,在不脱离本发明上述技术思想情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段,做出各种替换和变更,均应包括在本发明的范围内。
实施例1:
一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)以重量份表示,称取生地15-20份,白芍10-15份,铅丹30-36份,砂仁6-10份,制首乌20-25份,细辛8-10份,地骨皮16-20份,桑葚子17-22份,白芍13-17份,黑芝麻25-30份,肉苁蓉8-12份,枸杞10-15份;
(2)将上述全部中药原料药,包括服药的原料药,先行用清水或纯净水浸泡30分钟,浸泡用水量为0.8-1.2L;
(3)将浸泡后的中药原料药物及其浸泡的药水加入到煎药容器中,加盖共同煎熬;
(4)先用武火使煎药容器中药液沸腾,再使用文火熬制10-20分钟,煎药时需搅拌2-3次;
(5)煎煮完成后,将煎制好的药液倒入容器中存储。
(6)在煎药容器中,加适量清水或纯净水没过药物,进行第二次煎煮,煎煮火候方法同上,煎煮时间10-20分钟;
(7)滤出药液,两次煎煮获得药液即为内服药物。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述煎药容器为砂锅、搪瓷器皿或者不锈钢,忌用铁器。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述在用武火将使煎药容器中药液沸腾后,再使用文火熬制时,不加盖。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述两次煎煮的药液在煎煮完成后,混合在一起。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述在药液煎煮完成,将药液与药渣分离时,采用滤网将要和与药渣分离。
实施例2:
本实施例所述治疗脱发的中药组合物,以重量份表示,生地15份,白芍10份,铅丹30份,砂仁6份,制首乌20份,细辛8份,地骨皮18份,桑葚子21份,黑芝麻25份,肉苁蓉10份,枸杞10份
实施例3:
本实施例所述治疗脱发的中药组合物,以重量份表示,生地18份,白芍12份,铅丹32份,砂仁8份,制首乌22份,细辛9份,地骨皮20份,桑葚子20份,黑芝麻28份,肉苁蓉8份,枸杞12份。
毒理学试验:
急性毒性试验:
试验观察,因无法测LD50,故进行了最大给药量的测定。将实施例1制备的中药组合物溶解在灭菌生理盐水中,配置成溶液灌胃小鼠,结果显示,以药物最大给药浓度9.65生药/ml,最大给药体积50ml/kg于24小时内给小鼠灌胃给药两次,小鼠最大给药量为763.25g生药/kg,动物未出现不良反应及死亡,解剖观察各脏器未见异常。
长期毒性试验
本试验应用SD大鼠100只,将实施例1制备的中药组合物溶解在灭菌生理盐水中,配置成溶液灌胃,设对照组及24g、35g、49g生药/kg剂量组,连续灌胃给药15周,观察本发明的中药组合物对动物各项指标的影响。试验结果表明,连续给药15周,本发明的中药组合物对大鼠的体重、摄食量、外周血象、凝血时间、心电图、脏器指数等均无明显影响;血液生化十二项指标测定结果,给药15周低剂量组BiLi值高于对照组(P<0.05);低剂量组、中剂量组TP值高于对照组(P<0.05),但均在正常生理范围之内,其它指标与对照组比较无明显差异。恢复期各给药组各项指标测定值与对照组比较均无明显差异;各组各脏器大体观察未见异常。
利用本发明药物针对各种脱发患者的临床统计资料:
经过200例患者的临床使用,其中男患者127例,女患者73例,用药年龄对象20-70岁。其中最小21岁,最大70岁,平均年龄45岁;轻度脱发症42例,中度脱发症72例,重度脱发症36例。
典型病例:
本发明经过实验证明无毒副作作用、治愈后不易复发。其典型病例如下:
试验例1
随机选取头发稀疏患者50例,男性,45~65岁;
坚持每日一次使用实施例1的防脱发组合物。
三个月后,脱发明显改善,脱发量明显减少,总有效率83%,脱发减少率17%。
试验例2
随机选取头发稀疏患者50例,男性,22~45岁;
坚持每日一次使用实施例1的防脱发组合物。
三个月后,脱发明显改善,脱发量明显减少,总有效率97%,脱发减少率19%。
试验例3
随机选取头发稀疏患者50例,女性,35~65岁;
坚持每日一次使用实施例11的防脱洗发用组合物。
三个月后,脱发明显改善,脱发量明显减少,总有效率85%,脱发减少率11%。
试验例4
随机选取头发稀疏患者50例,女性,18~45岁;
坚持每日一次使用实施例11的防脱洗发用组合物。
三个月后,脱发明显改善,脱发量明显减少,总有效率91%,脱发减少率18%。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化,均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)以重量份表示,称取生地15-20份,白芍10-15份,铅丹30-36份,砂仁6-10份,制首乌20-25份,细辛8-10份,地骨皮16-20份,桑葚子17-22份,白芍13-17份,黑芝麻25-30份,肉苁蓉8-12份,枸杞10-15份;
(2)先将称取后的中药原材料清洗干净,清洗后将中药原材料放入清水或纯净水中浸泡一个小时,浸泡所需水量为1.6-2.0L;
(3)然后将浸泡过后的中药原材料及其浸泡液一起转移到煎药罐中,加盖进行煎煮;
(4)煎煮时,在未沸腾前先用武火,待煎药罐内的溶液沸腾后将盖取下,并改用文火再煎熬25-30分钟,在整个煎药过程中需要搅拌3-5次;
(5)第二次煎煮需加水没过中药原材料5-8cm,然后还是先用武火煮沸,然后用文火煎煮5-10分钟;
(6)将煎煮罐中的溶液过滤,滤液即为内服药物。
2.根据权利要求1的一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中所采用的浸泡容器为敞口玻璃罐。
3.根据权利要求1的一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中的煎药罐为砂锅或者陶瓷砂锅。
4.根据权利要求1的一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中将中药原材料及其浸泡液转移过程的具体方法为:将浸泡过后的中药原材料及其浸泡液倒入插有漏斗的煎药罐中,并用清水或纯净水清洗浸泡容器,并将清洗液沿漏斗倒入煎药罐中。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项的一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中在加盖煎煮前还要用清水或纯净水没过中药原材料6-7cm。
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