CN107823378A - 一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107823378A
CN107823378A CN201711044493.9A CN201711044493A CN107823378A CN 107823378 A CN107823378 A CN 107823378A CN 201711044493 A CN201711044493 A CN 201711044493A CN 107823378 A CN107823378 A CN 107823378A
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罗娟
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗耳鸣的认识机理而提供一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:山飘儿草25~55g、赤芍4~12g、山药15~35g、石菖蒲3~8g、熟地黄15~35g、紫草3~10g、荞麦叶5~12g、栀子6~10g、响铃草15~35g、淫羊藿3~10g、黄芩3~10g、石膏15~65g、桑椹15~30g、桂枝2~7g、大黄3~15g、夏枯草9~16g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物,特别是供耳鸣患者使用的汤剂药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
耳鸣是累及听觉系统的许多疾病不同病理变化的结果,病因复杂,机制不清,主要表现为无相应的外界声源或电刺激,而主观上在耳内或颅内有声音感觉。在临床上它既是许多疾病的伴发症状,也是一些严重疾病的首发症状(如听神经瘤)。
临床表现:总体说呈多样性,可单侧或双侧,也可为头鸣,可持续性存在也可间歇性出现,声音可以为各种各样,音调高低不等。
A.耳鸣与听力的关系
有些耳鸣病人伴有听力下降,有些听力正常,但是耳鸣不会引起或加重听力下降。
B.耳鸣与心理因素的关系
长期耳鸣会引起患者产生烦躁、焦虑、紧张、害怕或者抑郁的情绪,而不良的情绪状态可加重耳鸣,造成耳鸣与不良情绪之间的恶性循环,心理因素在耳鸣发病的过程中起重要作用。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗耳鸣的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗耳鸣上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗耳鸣的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗耳鸣的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物,以解决耳鸣患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述耳鸣。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
山飘儿草25~55g、赤芍4~12g、山药15~35g、 石菖蒲3~8g、熟地黄15~35g、紫草3~10g、荞麦叶5~12g、栀子6~10g、响铃草15~35g、淫羊藿3~10g、黄芩3~10g、石膏15~65g、桑椹15~30g、桂枝2~7g、大黄3~15g、夏枯草9~16g。
一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
山飘儿草30~48g、赤芍6~11g、山药18~31g、 石菖蒲4~7g、熟地黄18~31g、紫草5~9g、荞麦叶6~11g、栀子7~9g、响铃草18~31g、淫羊藿5~9g、黄芩5~9g、石膏20~56g、桑椹18~26g、桂枝3~6g、大黄5~13g、夏枯草10~14g。
一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
山飘儿草42g、赤芍10g、山药26g、石菖蒲6g、熟地黄25g、紫草8g、荞麦叶10g、栀子8g、响铃草28g、淫羊藿8g、黄芩8g、石膏48g、桑椹23g、桂枝5g、大黄12g、夏枯草13g。
一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡35min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药65mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制38 min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药60mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制32 min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成50%的中药液360ml(毫升)即可。
一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,每日一剂,早晚分服,给药量180ml(毫升)/次,饭前半小时服。7天为一个疗程,服药2~4个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。已随访半年余,未见复发。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
山飘儿草,性味:苦、寒,具有清肝利胆、除湿清热之功效,用于治疗急性黄疸型肝炎、胆囊炎;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频、外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
石菖蒲,性味:辛、苦、温,具有开窍豁痰、醒神益智、化湿开胃之功效,用于治疗神昏癫痫、健忘失眠、耳鸣耳聋、脘痞不饥、噤口下痢;
熟地黄,性味:甘、温,具有补血滋润、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗眩晕心悸、月经不调、血崩不止、肝肾阴亏、潮热盗汗、遗精阳痿、须发早白、消渴、便秘、肾虚喘促、不育不孕、腰膝酸软、耳鸣耳聋、头目昏花;
紫草,性味:苦、寒,具有凉血、活血、透疹、解毒之功效,用于治疗斑疹、麻疹、吐血、衄血、尿血、紫癜、黄疸、痈疽、烫伤等症;
荞麦叶,性味:味酸、性寒,具有利耳目、下气、止血、降压之功效,用于治疗眼目昏糊、耳鸣重听、嗳气、紫癜、高血压等症;
栀子,性味:苦、寒,果实:具有泻火除烦、清热利尿、凉血解毒之功效,用于治疗热病心烦、黄疸尿赤、血淋涩痛、血热吐衄、目赤肿痛、火毒疮疡,外治扭挫伤痛;根:具有泻火解毒、清热利湿、凉血散瘀,用于传染性肝炎、跌打损伤、风火牙痛;
响铃草,性味:苦微酸、平寒,具有滋肾养肝、止咳平喘、利湿解毒之功效,用于治疗耳鸣、耳聋、头目眩晕、遗精、月经过多、白带、久咳、痰血、哮喘、肾炎、小便不利、扁桃体炎、腮腺炎、疗疮肿毒;
淫羊藿,性味:味辛、甘、性温,具有具有温肾助阳、祛风除湿之功效,用于治疗阳痿、早泄、腰膝酸软、肢冷畏寒、神疲健忘、慢性支气管炎、风寒湿痹、四肢拘挛麻木,亦治更年期高血压病、冠心病、病毒性心肌炎、神经衰弱、小儿麻痹症;
黄芩,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶、湿热痞满、泻痢、黄疸、肺热咳嗽、高热烦渴、血热吐衄、痈肿疮毒、胎动不安;
石膏,性味:味甘、辛、大寒,生用:具有清热泻火、除烦止渴、煅用:具有敛疮生肌、收湿、止血之功效,用于治疗外感热病、高热烦渴、肺热喘咳、胃火亢盛、头痛、牙痛等症;
桑椹,性味:甘、寒,具有补肝、益肾、熄风、滋液之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴亏、消渴、便秘、目暗、耳鸣、瘰疬、关节不利;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、癥瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利;
大黄,性味:味苦、性寒,无毒,具有泻热通肠、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、积滞腹痛、泻痢不爽、湿热黄疸、血热吐衄、目赤、咽肿、肠痈腹痛、痈肿疔疮、瘀血经闭、跌打损伤、水火烫伤、上消化道出血;酒大黄善清上焦血分热毒,用于目赤咽肿,齿龈肿痛;熟大黄泻下力缓、泻火解毒,用于火毒疮疡;大黄炭凉血化瘀止血,用于血热有瘀出血者;
夏枯草,性味:辛、苦、寒,具有清肝火、散郁结之功效,用于治疗目赤肿痛、头痛眩晕、凛痈瘤瘤等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗耳鸣的原则,从依据耳鸣的病理机制及药理作用认为:就耳鸣,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述耳鸣的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
山飘儿草42g、赤芍10g、山药26g、石菖蒲6g、熟地黄25g、紫草8g、荞麦叶10g、栀子8g、响铃草28g、淫羊藿8g、黄芩8g、石膏48g、桑椹23g、桂枝5g、大黄12g、夏枯草13g。
实施例2:
一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
山飘儿草48g、赤芍11g、山药31g、石菖蒲7g、熟地黄31g、紫草9g、荞麦叶11g、栀子9g、响铃草31g、淫羊藿9g、黄芩9g、石膏56g、桑椹26g、桂枝3~6g、大黄5~13g、夏枯草10~14g。
实施例3:
一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
山飘儿草55g、赤芍12g、山药35g、石菖蒲8g、熟地黄35g、紫草10g、荞麦叶12g、栀子10g、响铃草35g、淫羊藿10g、黄芩10g、石膏65g、桑椹30g、桂枝7g、大黄15g、夏枯草16g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗耳鸣患者共1650例,年龄为58岁以上的915例,只有735例为58岁以下。1650例患者中痊愈的915例,有效的661例,无效的74例。总有效率达95.5%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山飘儿草25~55g、赤芍4~12g、山药15~35g、 石菖蒲3~8g、熟地黄15~35g、紫草3~10g、荞麦叶5~12g、栀子6~10g、响铃草15~35g、淫羊藿3~10g、黄芩3~10g、石膏15~65g、桑椹15~30g、桂枝2~7g、大黄3~15g、夏枯草9~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山飘儿草30~48g、赤芍6~11g、山药18~31g、 石菖蒲4~7g、熟地黄18~31g、紫草5~9g、荞麦叶6~11g、栀子7~9g、响铃草18~31g、淫羊藿5~9g、黄芩5~9g、石膏20~56g、桑椹18~26g、桂枝3~6g、大黄5~13g、夏枯草10~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山飘儿草42g、赤芍10g、山药26g、石菖蒲6g、熟地黄25g、紫草8g、荞麦叶10g、栀子8g、响铃草28g、淫羊藿8g、黄芩8g、石膏48g、桑椹23g、桂枝5g、大黄12g、夏枯草13g。
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