CN107822018A - A kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder Download PDF

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CN107822018A
CN107822018A CN201711119470.XA CN201711119470A CN107822018A CN 107822018 A CN107822018 A CN 107822018A CN 201711119470 A CN201711119470 A CN 201711119470A CN 107822018 A CN107822018 A CN 107822018A
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powder
green tea
processing method
pyrus nivalis
dried
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刘青亚
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Anhui Huajian Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Huajian Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711119470.XA priority Critical patent/CN107822018A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/30Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/34Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is on a kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder, it is characterised in that the advantages of combining microwave de-enzyming and far infrared fixing, overcomes the simple weak point for using microwave de-enzyming.Gained green tea coffee alkali, soluble sugar, the content of amino acid and aromatic oil are above other fixing modes, and fresh taste is mellow, not bitter, aroma of pure.And green tea polyphenols is obtained by extraction, so as to strengthen the feature of nutrient powder and palatability.

Description

A kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrient powder manufacture field, relates generally to a kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder.
Background technology
Black fruit fructus lycii is perennial salt tolerant, the drought-resistant plant of Solanaceae Lycium, is distributed widely in China's North Shaanxi, Inner Mongol The provinces and regions such as ancient western part, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Tibet.Matrimony vine is not only nutritious, also with many health cares with Pharmacological function.But medlar fresh fruit wet basis moisture content 80% or so, it is not easy to maintain, seldom directly eat, but it is drying after to dry fruit It is processed, store, uses.At present, the drying mode of matrimony vine is mainly 2 kinds of natural drying and mechanical drying.Natural solarization system is Traditional drying means, simple and cost is low, but is easily influenceed by weather, and sanitary condition is poor, drying time length, drying quality It is whard to control.A variety of natural class polyphenol coloring matters are rich in its ripe berry.Its OPC is researched and developed, can be with Its economic value is improved, enriches food nutrient composition.Ren little Na etc. exists《The optimization of black fruit fructus lycii procyanidins extraction conditions with Assay》In the extracting methods of black fruit fructus lycii procyanidins is studied in detail, and to the black fruit of different sources The content of matrimony vine procyanidins, which is determined, to be compared.To provide theory for the processing and utilization of the OPC in lycium ruthenicum Data.
Green tea is different from place of other teas, in that the first procedure of green tea manufacture is fixing, passes through green removing in high temperature The activity of enzyme in fresh leaf has been passivated, polyphenols in fresh leaf has been prevented and aoxidizes, to prevent leaf from reddening;Fixing can evaporate leaf simultaneously Inside points moisture, makes leaf soften, and is created conditions for rolling shaping;With the evaporation of moisture, there is the low boiling of green grass gas in fresh leaf Point aromatic substance volatilization disappears, so that tea aroma is improved, therefore, this process that finishes rises to the quality of green tea quality Critical effect.Although traditional fixing technology substantially disclosure satisfy that tea green-keeping process requirements, to operator's skill Art requires higher, often tealeaves red stalk red autumnal leaves, yellow vexed phenomenon is occurred because of misoperation in production, fixation time length be present, kills The blue or green drawback such as uneven.Influence of the different fixing modes to tea leaf quality composition is also different, although microwave de-enzyming has tea Leaf quick heating, fixation time is short, and the advantages that being heated evenly, but microwave de-enzyming has tea aroma, flavour deficiency, it can be seen that, Using single fixing mode be extremely difficult to fixing after the various qualities of tealeaves it is excellent.Zhu Dewen etc. exists《Microwave far infrared coupling Close influence of the de-enzyming process to green tea quality》The segmentation of microwave far infrared, timesharing coupling de-enzyming process are studied, and is killed with traditional tea Young worker's skill is compared, evaluated by tealeaves outward appearance, sensory and quality component determine, comparative analysis microwave far infrared coupling The superiority of de-enzyming process is closed, reference is provided for Green Tea Processing production.
The content of the invention
The present invention improves production efficiency, abundant nutrition powder nutritional ingredient, enhancing nutrition is protected to improve green tea fixing quality Strong value, strengthens mouthfeel, there is provided a kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder.
A kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), fresh daye tea spread, naturally wilting 5-6 hours, then the throwing leaf amount with 0.5-1kg/min is micro- prior to 10-12kW Ripple finishes the 90-120 seconds, then is finished the 90-120 seconds through 5-6kW far infrareds, and it is 3-5% to be dried in 60-70 DEG C to moisture, is dried Save backup;
2), by step 1 gains addition 30-35 times measure distilled water, regulation PH is 6-6.5, in 55-60 DEG C extraction 15-20 minutes, Extraction 2-3 times, merge leaching liquor;
3), choose it is uniform in size, the Walfberry fruit particle of mature and plump, go the removal of impurity and petiole, cleaned up with clear water, then use 0.5- 1mol/L sodium carbonate liquor pretreatment, leaches subsection temperature-changing drying, it is 40-45% to dry humidity, and matrimony vine thickness is 10-12 Millimeter, prior to 40-42 DEG C dry 6-6.5 hour, it is inferior to 50-52 DEG C of dry 5.5-6 hour, again in 60-65 DEG C of drying 5.5-6 hours, crushing are kept in dark place;
4), by step 3 gains with 1:10-12(g:ML) solid-liquid ratio adds the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 50-55%, in 48- 50 DEG C of isothermal vibrations extract 40-45 minutes, centrifuge to obtain supernatant, after reclaiming ethanol, spin concentration, are dried to powder;
5), pyrus nivalis freeze-dried powder added into 5-6% ultra micro black sesame skins powder, 10-13% Chinese yams medicinal powder, the ripe powder of 6-7% Semen Coicis, 3-3.5% Puffed coarse rice powder, 5-6% xylitols, 35-40% step 2 gained leaching liquors, abundant homogeneous, are dried to powder, remix and add 0.3- 0.35% step 4 gains, dispense and dry shading preservation.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
A kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder of the present invention, by the way that matrimony vine is pre-processed through sodium carbonate liquor, contracting Short drying time, reduce active ingredient and be lost in, improve rate of drying;And by subsection temperature-changing drying, strengthen color and luster and quality, carry High polysaccharide retention rate.Although traditional fixing technology substantially disclosure satisfy that tea green-keeping process requirements, to operator's technology It is required that it is higher, often tealeaves red stalk red autumnal leaves, yellow vexed phenomenon is occurred because of misoperation in production, fixation time length, fixing be present The drawback such as uneven.Microwave far-infrared combination fixing gained green tea coffee alkali, soluble sugar, the content of amino acid and aromatic oil are equal Higher than other fixing modes, fresh taste is mellow, not bitter, aroma of pure;There is fixing using microwave far infrared fixing mode Time is short, fixing temperture of leaves is low, reduces tea leaf quality composition and decomposition is oxidized under conditions of long-time, high temperature, can larger journey Degree ground retains tea leaf quality component content, reduces destruction of the fixing operation to tea leaf quality composition;Combine microwave de-enzyming and remote The advantages of infrared fixing, overcome the simple weak point for using microwave de-enzyming.And green tea polyphenols is obtained by extraction, so as to increase The feature and palatability of strong nutrient powder.By adding the coarse cereals such as the ripe powder of black sesame skin powder, Semen Coicis, puffed coarse rice powder, battalion is enriched Support, strengthen function.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), fresh daye tea spread, it is naturally wilting 6 hours, then the throwing leaf amount with 1kg/min, prior to 10kW microwave de-enzymings 100 Second, then finished 90 seconds through 6kW far infrareds, it is 3% to be dried in 60 DEG C to moisture, and kept dry is standby;
2), by step 1 gains add 30 times amount distilled water, regulation PH be 6.5, in 60 DEG C extract 20 minutes, extract 2 times, close And leaching liquor;
3), choose it is uniform in size, the Walfberry fruit particle of mature and plump, go the removal of impurity and petiole, cleaned up with clear water, then use 0.5mol/L sodium carbonate liquor pretreatment, leaches subsection temperature-changing drying, and it is 40% to dry humidity, and matrimony vine thickness is 10 millimeters, Dried 6 hours prior to 40 DEG C, it is dried 6 hours inferior to 50 DEG C, is dried 6 hours in 65 DEG C again, crushing is kept in dark place;
4), by step 3 gains with 1:10(g:ML) solid-liquid ratio adds the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 50%, in 48 DEG C of constant temperature Concussion extraction 40 minutes, centrifuges to obtain supernatant, after reclaiming ethanol, spin concentration, is dried to powder;
5), by pyrus nivalis freeze-dried powder add 5% ultra micro black sesame skin powder, 13% Chinese yam medicinal powder, the ripe powder of 7% Semen Coicis, 3% puffed coarse rice powder, 6% xylitol, 35% step 2 gained leaching liquor, abundant homogeneous, are dried to powder, remix and add 0.35% step 4 gains, packing Shading is dried to preserve.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), fresh daye tea spread, naturally wilting 5-6 hours, then the throwing leaf amount with 0.5-1kg/min is micro- prior to 10-12kW Ripple finishes the 90-120 seconds, then is finished the 90-120 seconds through 5-6kW far infrareds, and it is 3-5% to be dried in 60-70 DEG C to moisture, is dried Save backup;
2), by step 1 gains addition 30-35 times measure distilled water, regulation PH is 6-6.5, in 55-60 DEG C extraction 15-20 minutes, Extraction 2-3 times, merge leaching liquor;
3), choose it is uniform in size, the Walfberry fruit particle of mature and plump, go the removal of impurity and petiole, cleaned up with clear water, then use 0.5- Being leached after 1mol/L sodium carbonate liquor pretreatment, matrimony vine thickness is 10-12 millimeters, in 40-45% humidity subsection temperature-changing dryings, Crushing is kept in dark place;
4), by step 3 gains with 1:10-12(g:ML solid-liquid ratio) adds ethanol solution, is extracted, centrifuges to obtain supernatant Liquid, after reclaiming ethanol, spin concentration, it is dried to powder;
5), pyrus nivalis freeze-dried powder added into 5-6% ultra micro black sesame skins powder, 10-13% Chinese yams medicinal powder, the ripe powder of 6-7% Semen Coicis, 3-3.5% Puffed coarse rice powder, 5-6% xylitols, 35-40% step 2 gained leaching liquors, abundant homogeneous, are dried to powder, remix and add 0.3- 0.35% step 4 gains, dispense and dry shading preservation.
A kind of 2. processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1 microwave Fixing process is:In the 10-12kW microwave de-enzyming 90-120 seconds.
3. the processing method of a kind of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1 is far red Outer fixing process is:Finished the 90-120 seconds through 5-6kW far infrareds.
4. the processing method of a kind of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3 is segmented Alternating temperature drying process is:Prior to 40-42 DEG C dry 6-6.5 hour, it is inferior to 50-52 DEG C of dry 5.5-6 hour, again in 60- 65 DEG C of dry 5.5-6 hours.
A kind of 5. processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4 ethanol The volume fraction of solution is 50-55%.
6. the processing method of a kind of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4 extracts Process is:40-45 minutes are extracted in 48-50 DEG C of isothermal vibration.
CN201711119470.XA 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of processing method of green tea Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pyrus nivalis powder Pending CN107822018A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103652076A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-26 安徽天思食品有限公司 Snow pear green tea beverage and preparation method thereof
CN105942491A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-21 上海元空生物科技有限公司 Natural plant compound nutritional powder
CN106993748A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-01 贵州省镇远县古镇米业有限责任公司 A kind of rice nutrition powder
CN107259554A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 湖北任森农业科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of meal replacement powder and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103652076A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-26 安徽天思食品有限公司 Snow pear green tea beverage and preparation method thereof
CN105942491A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-21 上海元空生物科技有限公司 Natural plant compound nutritional powder
CN106993748A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-01 贵州省镇远县古镇米业有限责任公司 A kind of rice nutrition powder
CN107259554A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 湖北任森农业科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of meal replacement powder and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴中华等: "枸杞分段式变温热风干燥特性及干燥品质", 《农业工程学报》 *
朱德文等: "微波远红外耦合杀青工艺对绿茶品质的影响 ", 《农业工程学报》 *

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