CN107821828A

CN107821828A - One boar food and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN107821828A
Application number: CN201711345039.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常振亚
Original assignee: Harbin Ross Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Ross Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-15
Filing date: 2017-12-15
Publication date: 2018-03-23

Abstract

The present invention relates to boar food and preparation method thereof.Pig feed of the present invention includes following parts by weight of component：23 parts of 57 59 parts of corn, 15 17 parts of wheat bran, 8 10 parts of dregs of beans, 0.5 0.8 parts of salt, 36 parts of megasse, 35 parts of hawthorn, 5 12 parts of purslane, 0.1 0.2 parts of microorganism formulation, 12 parts of enzyme preparation, 0.5 0.7 parts of lysine, 35 parts of dried orange peel, 79 parts of tomato leaf, 24 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 25 parts of the bark of eucommia, 12 parts of aloe powder, 8 10 parts of cup plant and Divine Comedy.During preparation, each component is mixed by proportioning, pig feed is made.The present invention has the advantages that promotion swinery quickly grows up healthy and sound, reduces that diarrhoea, feeding cost are low and efficiency of feed utilization is high.

Description

One boar food and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of feed, more particularly to boar food and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Pig industry is the important industry in China's agricultural.To ensureing that meat food safety supply plays an important role.In the life of pig , it is necessary to consume substantial amounts of grain and its accessory substance in growth process.Because feed formula is unreasonable or feed method is incorrect, The problems such as digestibility of pig industry generally existing feed is not high, a large amount of wastes of feed, nutritional ingredient stream were both caused Lose, also result in aquaculture cost increase.During cultivation, in order to prevent and treat the generation of disease, it will usually using anti- Raw element, cause the quality decline of pork.Therefore, develop to have and promote swinery quickly to grow up healthy and sound, reduce diarrhoea and improve profit It is significant with the feed of rate.

The content of the invention

In view of the problems of prior art, the present invention provides boar food and preparation method thereof, and the present invention passes through Rational selection each component and the proportioning that each component is set, have promote swinery quickly to grow up healthy and sound, reduce diarrhoea, raise into The advantages that this low and efficiency of feed utilization is high.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：

The present invention provides a boar food, including following parts by weight of component：Corn 57-59 parts, wheat bran 15-17 parts, dregs of beans 8-10 parts, salt 0.5-0.8 parts, megasse 3-6 parts, hawthorn 3-5 parts, purslane 5-12 parts, microorganism formulation 0.1-0.2 parts, Enzyme preparation 1-2 parts, lysine 0.5-0.7 parts, dried orange peel 3-5 parts, tomato leaf 7-9 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-4 parts, bark of eucommia 2-5 parts, aloe powder 1-2 parts, cup plant 8-10 parts and Divine Comedy 2-3 parts.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is by reasonably selecting each component and setting the proportioning of each component, tool Have the advantages that to promote swinery quickly to grow up healthy and sound, reduce that diarrhoea, feeding cost are low and efficiency of feed utilization is high.

The salt of proper ratio is added, palatability can be improved, whetted the appetite, improves efficiency of feed utilization, helps pig to feed Digestion and absorption.

Megasse is beet during the sugaring through chopping, ooze out, fully extract sugar after containing the seldom dish slice of sugar, be The byproduct of sugar industry, there is soft and succulency, nutritious, palatability is strong, digestibility is high, low cost and other advantages.

Hawthorn has soft and succulency, nutritious, palatability is strong, digestibility is high, and because hawthorn contains, crataegolic acid etc. is a variety of to be had Machine acid, it is sour sweet, and contain lipolytic enzyme, gastric secretion can be promoted.

Purslane contains a large amount of vitamins, mineral matter, unrighted acid, trace element and abundant citric acid, apple The various active composition such as acid, amino acid, norepinephrine, dopamine, cardiac glycoside, Anthraquinones, cumarin, flavones, alkaloid, It is antibacterial with anti-inflammatory, the functions such as enhancing is immune.

Lysine can strengthen immunologic function with enhancing development.

Dried orange peel contains using limonin and bitter principle as " limonoid " of representative, and this limonoid taste is gentle, easily Water is dissolved in, contributes to the digestion of food, meanwhile, addition dried orange peel is used cooperatively with other raw materials, is advantageous to improve the suitable of feed Mouth property.

Contain in tomato leaf：The multiple biological activities thing such as protein, sugar, organic acid, saponin(e, flavonoids, phenols, alkaloid Matter, the tomato leaf of proper ratio is added, be advantageous to improve immunity.

The bighead atractylodes rhizome is drying damp and strengthening spleen, can treat the diseases such as spleen eating less, indigestion, chronic diarrhea.

The bark of eucommia contains 15 kinds of mineral elements, wherein have the trace elements such as zinc, copper, iron, and the magnanimity such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium member Element, abundant mineral element is provided for swinery, so as to may advantageously facilitate growth.

Aloe powder has stomach invigorating, laxative and other effects, and the internal germ of polysaccharide confrontation in aloe has resistivity, contains Tinctura aloes is the very strong material of antibiotic property, has the function that directly to sterilize, even better compared with antibiotic, and it will not be produced pair Cellular drug resistance, and can also effectively kill because using antibiotic and caused by drug-resistant bacteria.

Cup plant has the advantages that saving of work and time, material-saving saves money and diseases prevention high yield, contains what is enriched in the cauline leaf of cup plant Protein, calcium, phosphorus, carrotene and vitamin etc., protein content is 16%-23% in its dry, and lysine content accounts for egg The 5.58% of white matter content, taste delicate fragrance, palatability is good, and the incidence of disease that can also reduce pig is used cooperatively with other raw materials.

It is Divine Comedy also known as Medicated Leaven, six bent, be after the medicines such as polygonum flaccidum, sweet wormwood, almond add flour or wheat bran mixes, it is fermented and Into herbal leaven.It is warm-natured, it is sweet, pungent, it is nontoxic；Returns spleen, stomach, there are strengthening the spleen and stomach, promoting digestion and removing indigestion and other effects.

The microorganism formulation and enzyme preparation of proper ratio are used cooperatively with other raw materials, promote digesting and assimilating for nutrients, Eliminate generation that is malnutritive and reducing diarrhoea.

On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.

Further, pig feed includes following parts by weight of component：58 parts of corn, 16 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 0.7 part of salt, 4 parts of megasse, 4 parts of hawthorn, 9 parts of purslane, 0.15 part of microorganism formulation, 1.5 parts of enzyme preparation, 0.6 part of lysine, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 2.5 parts of 8 parts of tomato leaf, 3 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 3 parts of the bark of eucommia, 1.5 parts of aloe powder, 9 parts of cup plant and Divine Comedy.

It is using the beneficial effect of such scheme：The fast-growth of pig can further be promoted, improve efficiency of feed utilization.

Further, microorganism formulation includes bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria；The clump count of bacillus subtilis ≥1×10¹⁰Cfu/g, clump count >=3 × 10 of saccharomycete¹¹Cfu/g, clump count >=2.5 × 10 of lactic acid bacteria⁶cfu/g。

Above-mentioned middle clump count refers both to the clump count of viable bacteria.

It is using the beneficial effect of such scheme：Antibiotic and chemical synthesis can be reduced using the microorganism of mentioned kind The residual of medicine, the content of cholesterol in animal products can be also reduced, reduce the harmful substance such as hydrogen sulfide, organophosphor in excrement Content, mitigate the generation of the disease such as pollution on the environment, pre- anti-diarrhea, diarrhea, strengthen digestion and absorption function, fully absorb Using nutrition in feed and natural pigment, increase degree of staining and edible flavor, pig body skin is ruddy, and hair color is vivid.Enough Clump count can ensure the somatotrophic effect of feed, while can avoid suffering from diarrhoea.

Further, enzyme preparation includes cellulase and protease, and the weight ratio of cellulase and protease is 1：1.

It is using the beneficial effect of such scheme：Cellulase can promote point of cellulose and hemicellulose in feed Solution, on the one hand can reduce pathogenic factor, on the other hand increase Soluble matter content, promote beneficial microorganism activity. Protease can reduce emission intensity, avoid ammonia to harm caused by animal health and environment.It can be made using above-mentioned ratio The effect stated is more notable.

The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned pig feed, during preparation, is well mixed each component by proportioning.

It is using the beneficial effect of such scheme：The present invention prepares pig feed using the above method, has simple to operate, rush Enter swinery quickly to grow up healthy and sound, reduce the advantages that diarrhoea and efficiency of feed utilization are high.

Embodiment

The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.

One boar food, including following parts by weight of component：Corn 57-59 parts, wheat bran 15-17 parts, dregs of beans 8-10 parts, salt 0.5-0.8 parts, megasse 3-6 parts, hawthorn 3-5 parts, purslane 5-12 parts, microorganism formulation 0.1-0.2 parts, enzyme preparation 1-2 parts, Lysine 0.5-0.7 parts, dried orange peel 3-5 parts, tomato leaf 7-9 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-4 parts, bark of eucommia 2-5 parts, aloe powder 1-2 parts, cup plant 8-10 parts and Divine Comedy 2-3 parts.During preparation, each component is well mixed by proportioning.

Preferably, when pig feed uses following parts by weight, effect can be improved further.

Pig feed includes following parts by weight of component：58 parts of corn, 16 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 0.7 part of salt, megasse 4 Part, 4 parts of hawthorn, 9 parts of purslane, 0.15 part of microorganism formulation, 1.5 parts of enzyme preparation, 0.6 part of lysine, 4 parts of dried orange peel, tomato leaf 8 Part, 3 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 3 parts of the bark of eucommia, 1.5 parts of aloe powder, 9 parts of cup plant and 2.5 parts of Divine Comedy.

In above-mentioned formula, microorganism formulation includes bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria；The bacterium of bacillus subtilis Fall number >=1 × 10¹⁰Cfu/g, clump count >=3 × 10 of saccharomycete¹¹Cfu/g, clump count >=2.5 × 10 of lactic acid bacteria⁶cfu/g。 In embodiment, bacillus subtilis is purchased from Hubei Ling Zhuo bioengineering Co., Ltd；Saccharomycete is S. cervisiae, purchased from Angel Yeast limited company；Lactic acid bacteria is purchased from Yangzhou Haicheng Bioisystech Co., Ltd.

In above-mentioned formula, enzyme preparation includes cellulase and protease, and the weight ratio of cellulase and protease is 1：1. The protease used in embodiment is pepsin.

It is specifically introduced below by some specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1

One boar food, include the component of following weight：57 kilograms of corn, 15 kilograms of wheat bran, 8 kilograms of dregs of beans, salt 0.5 Kilogram, 3 kilograms of megasse, 3 kilograms of hawthorn, 5 kilograms of purslane, 0.1 kilogram of microorganism formulation, 1 kilogram of enzyme preparation, lysine 0.5 kilogram, 3 kilograms of dried orange peel, 7 kilograms of tomato leaf, 2 kilograms of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 kilograms of the bark of eucommia, 1 kilogram of aloe powder, 8 kilograms of cup plant and god It is bent 2 kilograms.During preparation, each component is well mixed by proportioning.

In above-mentioned formula, microorganism formulation includes bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria；The bacterium of bacillus subtilis It is 1 × 10 to fall number¹⁰Cfu/g, the clump count of saccharomycete is 3 × 10¹¹Cfu/g, the clump count of lactic acid bacteria is 2.5 × 10⁶cfu/g。 Enzyme preparation includes cellulase and protease, and the weight ratio of cellulase and protease is 1：1.

Embodiment 2

Pig feed includes the component of following weight：58 kilograms of corn, 16 kilograms of wheat bran, 9 kilograms of dregs of beans, 0.7 kilogram of salt, 4 kilograms of megasse, 4 kilograms of hawthorn, 9 kilograms of purslane, 0.15 kilogram of microorganism formulation, 1.5 kilograms of enzyme preparation, lysine 0.6 Kilogram, 4 kilograms of dried orange peel, 8 kilograms of tomato leaf, 3 kilograms of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 3 kilograms of the bark of eucommia, 1.5 kilograms of aloe powder, 9 kilograms of cup plant and god It is bent 2.5 kilograms.

In above-mentioned formula, microorganism formulation includes bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria；The bacterium of bacillus subtilis It is 2 × 10 to fall number¹⁰Cfu/g, the clump count of saccharomycete is 4 × 10¹¹Cfu/g, the clump count of lactic acid bacteria is 3 × 10⁶cfu/g.Enzyme Preparation includes cellulase and protease, and the weight ratio of cellulase and protease is 1：1.

Embodiment 3

One boar food, include the component of following weight：59 kilograms of corn, 17 kilograms of wheat bran, 10 kilograms of dregs of beans, salt 0.8 kilogram, 6 kilograms of megasse, 5 kilograms of hawthorn, 12 kilograms of purslane, 0.2 kilogram of microorganism formulation, 2 kilograms of enzyme preparation, rely ammonia 0.7 kilogram of acid, 5 kilograms of dried orange peel, 9 kilograms of tomato leaf, 4 kilograms of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 5 kilograms of the bark of eucommia, 2 kilograms of aloe powder, 10 kilograms of cup plant With 3 kilograms of Divine Comedy.During preparation, each component is well mixed by proportioning.

In above-mentioned formula, microorganism formulation includes bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria；The bacterium of bacillus subtilis It is 3 × 10 to fall number¹⁰Cfu/g, the clump count of saccharomycete is 3.5 × 10¹¹Cfu/g, the clump count of lactic acid bacteria is 3.5 × 10⁶cfu/ g.Enzyme preparation includes cellulase and protease, and the weight ratio of cellulase and protease is 1：1.

Comparative example 1

Fed pigs using formula of the prior art.

Major ingredient is：25 kilograms of corn, 10 kilograms of sorghum, 20 kilograms of wheat bran, 10 kilograms of chaff cake, 11 kilograms of chaff of system, lima bean 2,000 Gram, 18 kilograms of rapeseed cake, 2 kilograms of silkworm chrysalis；Trace element adds 5 grams of terramycin, 25 grams of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid according to every 50 kilograms of major ingredients Ferrous 15 grams, 10 grams of zinc sulfate, 35 grams of dry ferment, calcium tablet 15,30 milligrams of cobaltous sulfate, 5 milligrams of sodium selenite, 500 grams of salt Ratio addition.

Comparative example 2 have adjusted the dosage of the aloe powder in embodiment 2 respectively into comparative example 5, in comparative example 2, aloe powder For 0.3 kilogram, in comparative example 3, aloe powder is 0.5 kilogram, and in comparative example 4, aloe powder is 2.5 kilograms, in comparative example 5, aloe Powder is 3.0 kilograms, and remaining is same as Example 2.

Comparative example 6

Using the purslane in dandelion alternative embodiment 2, remaining is same as Example 2.

Comparative example 7

Using the dried orange peel in fructus amomi alternative embodiment 2, remaining is same as Example 2.

The suckling pig of 2000 births 10 days of selection, 10 groups are randomly divided into, every group of 200 piglets, feeds for first group and implements The feed of example 1, second group of feed for feeding embodiment 2, the 3rd group of feed for feeding embodiment 3, the 4th group of feed for feeding comparative example 1, 5th group feed comparative example 2 feed, the 6th group feed comparative example 3 feed, the 7th group feed comparative example 4 feed, the 8th group feed pair The feed of ratio 5, the 9th group of feed for feeding comparative example 6, the tenth group of feed for feeding comparative example 7.Raised using conventional method. Experimental period is 30.Count respectively and calculate every group of Average weight increasing a day (the increased weight g) of every group of every piglet, daily ingestion amount (weight g), the feedstuff-meat ratio (ratio of the weight for the feed searched for food and the weight of piglet weightening of every group of every piglet feeding feed Example) and the incidence of disease (percentage of the number of elements of sick piglet and the number of elements of total piglet), experimental result detection is as shown in table 1.

Table 1

	Average weight increasing a day (g)	Daily ingestion amount (g)	Feedstuff-meat ratio	The incidence of disease (%)
					Embodiment 1	288.85	75.10	0.26	0
Embodiment 2	325.61	74.89	0.23	0
					Embodiment 3	312.54	75.01	0.24	0
Comparative example 1	100.27	88.24	0.88	15
					Comparative example 2	272.17	76.21	0.28	2.5
Comparative example 3	286.89	77.46	0.27	1.0
					Comparative example 4	274.93	79.73	0.29	0
Comparative example 5	278.64	78.02	0.28	0
					Comparative example 6	181.82	83.64	0.46	4.0
Comparative example 7	177.20	90.37	0.51	0

From the experimental result of table 1, compared with prior art (comparative example 1), the piglet in embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 The speed of growth it is fast, feedstuff-meat ratio has saved the cost of raising than relatively low, and does not occur the situation of illness, it is preferred that real The effect for applying example 2 is more notable.Comparative example 2 have adjusted the dosage of aloe powder to comparative example 5, from experimental data as can be seen that such as The dosage of fruit aloe powder is too low, and the incidence of disease improves, if the dosage of aloe powder is too high, although the incidence of disease is 0, feedstuff-meat ratio carries Height, it is unfavorable for cost-effective.Purslane instead of using dandelion in comparative example 6, the incidence of disease improves and feedstuff-meat ratio improves.Contrast The dried orange peel in formula is replaced using fructus amomi in example 7, although the incidence of disease not yet 0, feedstuff-meat ratio improves, feeding cost increase.

In summary, formula " corn 57-59 parts, wheat bran 15-17 parts, dregs of beans 8-10 parts, the salt 0.5- that the present invention selects 0.8 part, megasse 3-6 parts, hawthorn 3-5 parts, purslane 5-12 parts, microorganism formulation 0.1-0.2 parts, enzyme preparation 1-2 parts, rely ammonia Sour 0.5-0.7 parts, dried orange peel 3-5 parts, tomato leaf 7-9 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-4 parts, bark of eucommia 2-5 parts, aloe powder 1-2 parts, cup plant 8-10 Part and Divine Comedy 2-3 parts " have and remarkably promote swinery and quickly grow up healthy and sound, reduce and suffer from diarrhoea etc. that disease, feeding cost be low and feed The advantages that utilization rate is high.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims

A 1. boar food, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight of component：Corn 57-59 parts, wheat bran 15-17 parts, dregs of beans 8- 10 parts, salt 0.5-0.8 parts, megasse 3-6 parts, hawthorn 3-5 parts, purslane 5-12 parts, microorganism formulation 0.1-0.2 parts, enzyme Preparation 1-2 parts, lysine 0.5-0.7 parts, dried orange peel 3-5 parts, tomato leaf 7-9 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-4 parts, bark of eucommia 2-5 parts, aloe powder 1-2 Part, cup plant 8-10 parts and Divine Comedy 2-3 parts.
A 2. boar food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight of component：58 parts of corn, wheat bran 16 parts, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 0.7 part of salt, 4 parts of megasse, 4 parts of hawthorn, 9 parts of purslane, 0.15 part of microorganism formulation, enzyme preparation 1.5 Part, 0.6 part of lysine, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of tomato leaf, 3 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 3 parts of the bark of eucommia, 1.5 parts of aloe powder, 9 parts of cup plant and Divine Comedy 2.5 part.
A 3. boar food according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that microorganism formulation includes bacillus subtilis, ferment Female bacterium and lactic acid bacteria；Clump count >=1 × 10 of bacillus subtilis¹⁰Cfu/g, clump count >=3 × 10 of saccharomycete¹¹Cfu/g, Clump count >=2.5 × 10 of lactic acid bacteria⁶cfu/g。
A 4. boar food according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that enzyme preparation includes cellulase and protease, fine The weight ratio for tieing up plain enzyme and protease is 1：1.
5. the preparation method of any one of a kind of claim 1-4 pig feed, it is characterised in that mix each component by proportioning Uniformly.