CN107821386A - A kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination - Google Patents
A kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821386A CN107821386A CN201711122763.3A CN201711122763A CN107821386A CN 107821386 A CN107821386 A CN 107821386A CN 201711122763 A CN201711122763 A CN 201711122763A CN 107821386 A CN107821386 A CN 107821386A
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- seed
- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
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- seedgermination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination, including：Immersion, dry, dress seed, storage；Method is simple, easy to operation, and making Chinese prickly ash the storage of seeds time lengthening, germination percentage reached 64.7% to 1 year；The Chinese prickly ash seed of harvesting is placed in the salt solution of high concentration and soaked, kills the residual disease pest in Chinese prickly ash, avoids the fat deposit on Chinese prickly ash surface that Oxidative demage occurs, keeps the fresh state of Chinese prickly ash；Seed is freeze-dried after immersion, reduces the moisture in Chinese prickly ash, suppresses disease pest breeding, freeze-drying can quickly make seed enter freezing state, keep the germinating capacity of seed；Dry and storage activated carbon is added in backward seed, store in activated carbon and be adsorbed with storage solution, be made up of Multiple components, while seed moisture content balance is kept, the disease pest breeding of seed can be suppressed, avoid seed from aoxidizing, slow down the respiration of neutron, extend the storage time of seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is one kind in common spice, fragrant odour, can remove fishy smell, promotes salivary secretion, increases appetite,
Expand blood vessel, hypotensive, antibacterial desinsection；Chinese prickly ash is extensive in China's plantation, more in the propagation method of Chinese prickly ash at present to be entered using seed
Row breeding, but Chinese prickly ash seed not storage tolerance, percentage of seedgermination is 67.13% when the seed of natural air drying storage is just plucked, then
3 months germination percentages decline quickly, be down to 43.78%, 35.84% and 27.33% respectively from 67.13%, stored 4th month,
5th month, the 6th month percentage of seedgermination fall slightly slow down, after having stored 7th month, germination percentage almost drops to
0, very big waste is caused to Chinese prickly ash seed.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of storage for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination
Method.
A kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：The Chinese prickly ash seed newly harvested is placed in salt solution and soaked 3 ~ 4 hours, temperature is 22 ~ 24 DEG C, kills flower
Residual disease pest in green pepper, avoid the fat deposit on Chinese prickly ash surface that Oxidative demage occurs, keep the fresh state of Chinese prickly ash, kind must be soaked
Son；
（2）Dry：Immersion seed is placed in freeze drier, is 6 ~ 8% in -36 ~ -34 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, reduces
Moisture in Chinese prickly ash, suppresses disease pest breeding, and freeze-drying can quickly make seed enter freezing state, keep the hair of seed
Bud ability, obtains dry seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Storage activated carbon is added into dry seed, addition is 3 ~ 4 times of seed weight, is keeping seed moisture content
While balance, the disease pest breeding of seed can be suppressed, avoid seed from aoxidizing, slow down the respiration of neutron, retain more
Nutritional ingredient, higher germination percentage is kept, extends the storage time of seed, obtains seed dressing seed；
（4）Storage：Seed dressing seed is loaded in freshness protection package, sealing, room temperature storage is carried out, obtains stored seedses.
The step（1）Salt solution, mass concentration be 3 ~ 5%.
The step（3）Storage activated carbon, add storage solution into activated carbon, addition is 2 ~ 3 times of seed weight,
Completely after absorption, storage activated carbon is obtained.
Described storage solution, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Thiamine 14 ~ 16, pantothenic acid 11 ~ 13, calciferol 7 ~ 9,
Glycine 6 ~ 8, meglumine iodipamide 1.5 ~ 1.7.
The Chinese prickly ash seed that the storage practice of the holding Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination obtains.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The storage practice provided by the invention for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination, method is simple, is easy to
Operation, making Chinese prickly ash the storage of seeds time lengthening, germination percentage reached 64.7% to 1 year, hence it is evident that reduces the cost of storage of Chinese prickly ash；Will
The Chinese prickly ash seed of harvesting, which is placed in the salt solution of high concentration, to be soaked, and is killed the residual disease pest in Chinese prickly ash, is avoided Chinese prickly ash surface
Oxidative demage occurs for fat deposit, keeps the fresh state of Chinese prickly ash；Seed is freeze-dried after immersion, reduces the water in Chinese prickly ash
Divide content, suppress disease pest breeding, freeze-drying can quickly make seed enter freezing state, keep the germinating capacity of seed；It is dry
Dressed seed after dry, storage activated carbon added into seed, stores in activated carbon and is adsorbed with storage solution, be made up of Multiple components,
While seed moisture content balance is kept, the disease pest breeding of seed can be suppressed, avoid seed from aoxidizing, the breathing for slowing down neutron is made
With retaining more nutritional ingredient, keep higher germination percentage, extend the storage time of seed.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：The Chinese prickly ash seed newly harvested is placed in salt solution and soaked 3 hours, mass concentration 3%, temperature 22
DEG C, the residual disease pest in Chinese prickly ash is killed, avoids the fat deposit on Chinese prickly ash surface that Oxidative demage occurs, keeps the fresh state of Chinese prickly ash,
Seed must be soaked；
（2）Dry：Immersion seed is placed in freeze drier, is 6 ~ 8% in -36 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, reduces Chinese prickly ash
In moisture, suppress disease pest breeding, freeze-drying can quickly make seed enter freezing state, keep the germination energy of seed
Power, obtain dry seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Storage activated carbon is added into dry seed, addition is 3 times of seed weight, is put down keeping seed moisture content
While weighing apparatus, the disease pest breeding of seed can be suppressed, avoid seed from aoxidizing, slow down the respiration of neutron, retain more battalion
Form point, keep higher germination percentage, extend the storage time of seed, obtain seed dressing seed；Described storage activated carbon, to activity
Storage solution is added in charcoal, addition is 2 times of seed weight, completely after absorption, obtains storage activated carbon；Described storage solution, by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：Thiamine 14, pantothenic acid 11, calciferol 7, glycine 6, meglumine iodipamide 1.5；
（4）Storage：Seed dressing seed is loaded in freshness protection package, sealing, room temperature storage is carried out, obtains stored seedses.
Embodiment 2
A kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：The Chinese prickly ash seed newly harvested is placed in salt solution and soaked 3 hours, mass concentration 4%, temperature 23
DEG C, the residual disease pest in Chinese prickly ash is killed, avoids the fat deposit on Chinese prickly ash surface that Oxidative demage occurs, keeps the fresh state of Chinese prickly ash,
Seed must be soaked；
（2）Dry：Immersion seed is placed in freeze drier, is 6 ~ 8% in -35 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, reduces Chinese prickly ash
In moisture, suppress disease pest breeding, freeze-drying can quickly make seed enter freezing state, keep the germination energy of seed
Power, obtain dry seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Storage activated carbon is added into dry seed, addition is 3 times of seed weight, is put down keeping seed moisture content
While weighing apparatus, the disease pest breeding of seed can be suppressed, avoid seed from aoxidizing, slow down the respiration of neutron, retain more battalion
Form point, keep higher germination percentage, extend the storage time of seed, obtain seed dressing seed；Described storage activated carbon, to activity
Storage solution is added in charcoal, addition is 2.5 times of seed weight, completely after absorption, obtains storage activated carbon；Described storage solution,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Thiamine 15, pantothenic acid 12, calciferol 8, glycine 7, meglumine iodipamide 1.6；
（4）Storage：Seed dressing seed is loaded in freshness protection package, sealing, room temperature storage is carried out, obtains stored seedses.
Embodiment 3
A kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：The Chinese prickly ash seed newly harvested is placed in salt solution and soaked 4 hours, mass concentration 5%, temperature 24
DEG C, the residual disease pest in Chinese prickly ash is killed, avoids the fat deposit on Chinese prickly ash surface that Oxidative demage occurs, keeps the fresh state of Chinese prickly ash,
Seed must be soaked；
（2）Dry：Immersion seed is placed in freeze drier, is 6 ~ 8% in -34 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, reduces Chinese prickly ash
In moisture, suppress disease pest breeding, freeze-drying can quickly make seed enter freezing state, keep the germination energy of seed
Power, obtain dry seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Storage activated carbon is added into dry seed, addition is 4 times of seed weight, is put down keeping seed moisture content
While weighing apparatus, the disease pest breeding of seed can be suppressed, avoid seed from aoxidizing, slow down the respiration of neutron, retain more battalion
Form point, keep higher germination percentage, extend the storage time of seed, obtain seed dressing seed；Described storage activated carbon, to activity
Storage solution is added in charcoal, addition is 3 times of seed weight, completely after absorption, obtains storage activated carbon；Described storage solution, by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：Thiamine 16, pantothenic acid 13, calciferol 9, glycine 8, meglumine iodipamide 1.7；
（4）Storage：Seed dressing seed is loaded in freshness protection package, sealing, room temperature storage is carried out, obtains stored seedses.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In salt solution, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）In storage activated carbon, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（3）In thiamine, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（3）In pantothenic acid, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（3）In calciferol, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step（3）In glycine, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Removal step（3）In meglumine iodipamide, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
The room temperature storage method of existing Chinese prickly ash seed.
The storage effect of embodiment and comparative example Chinese prickly ash the storage of seeds method：
In Anhui Province Bengbu Region, same batch, maturation, 12000 fresh, Chinese prickly ash seed are selected respectively, is randomly divided into 12
Group, every group 1000, carried out respectively with the storage practice of embodiment and comparative example Chinese prickly ash seed after storing 1 year, 1 year according to tradition
Method is sowed, and other management methods are identical, and sowing counts germination percentage, embodiment and comparative example Chinese prickly ash the storage of seeds after 20 days
The storage effect of method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The storage effect of embodiment and comparative example Chinese prickly ash the storage of seeds method
| Project | Germination percentage/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 63.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 64.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | 64.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 43.5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 47.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 33.2 |
| Comparative example 4 | 36.3 |
| Comparative example 5 | 35.7 |
| Comparative example 6 | 36.2 |
| Comparative example 7 | 37.8 |
| Comparative example 8 | 36.9 |
| Comparative example 9 | 0 |
Show from the result of table 1, the storage practice of the holding Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination of embodiment, the germination of after planting 20 days statistics
Rate is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates the storage practice of holding Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination provided by the invention and there is storage well to imitate
Fruit.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Immersion：The Chinese prickly ash seed newly harvested is placed in salt solution and soaked 3 ~ 4 hours, temperature is 22 ~ 24 DEG C, must be soaked
Seed；
（2）Dry：Immersion seed is placed in freeze drier, is 6 ~ 8% in -36 ~ -34 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, obtains dry
Dry seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Storage activated carbon is added into dry seed, addition is 3 ~ 4 times of seed weight, obtains seed dressing seed；
（4）Storage：Seed dressing seed is loaded in freshness protection package, sealing, room temperature storage is carried out, obtains stored seedses.
2. the storage practice of Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination is kept according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）'s
Salt solution, mass concentration are 3 ~ 5%.
3. the storage practice of Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination is kept according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）'s
Activated carbon is stored, storage solution is added into activated carbon, addition is 2 ~ 3 times of seed weight, completely after absorption, must store activity
Charcoal.
4. the storage practice of Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination is kept according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described storage solution,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Thiamine 14 ~ 16, pantothenic acid 11 ~ 13, calciferol 7 ~ 9, glycine 6 ~ 8, meglumine iodipamide 1.5 ~
1.7。
5. the Chinese prickly ash seed that a kind of storage practice of any one of claim 1 ~ 4 holding Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination obtains.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711122763.3A CN107821386A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711122763.3A CN107821386A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of storage practice for keeping Chinese prickly ash percentage of seedgermination |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111134111A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for prolonging storage time of pinellia ternata seeds |
| CN111374011A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for reducing accumulation of pinellia ternata irritant components |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278410A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-24 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of storage practice for improving Chinese toon percentage of seedgermination |
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2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711122763.3A patent/CN107821386A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278410A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-24 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of storage practice for improving Chinese toon percentage of seedgermination |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张德纯: "花椒种子的贮藏处理", 《种子》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111134111A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for prolonging storage time of pinellia ternata seeds |
| CN111374011A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for reducing accumulation of pinellia ternata irritant components |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |
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