CN107821200B

CN107821200B - Feeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN107821200B
Application number: CN201711327977.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳勇
Original assignee: Chengdu Wanchun Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Wanchun Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-13
Filing date: 2017-12-13
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-13
Also published as: CN107821200A

Abstract

The feeding equipment comprises a frame, a feeding device and a turnover door, wherein the feeding device and the turnover door are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame, and two ends of the upper part of the turnover door are respectively movably connected to the frame and can turn up and down relative to the frame; the feeding device is arranged on the frame, the turnover door is arranged on the feeding device, the first rotating shaft is connected with the turnover door, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the turnover door; the device also comprises a connecting rod arranged on the same side of the roll-over door and the sliding door, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the upper part of the roll-over door, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the upper part of the sliding door, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a plurality of excrement leakage holes are further formed in the bottom plate. Compared with the prior art, the feeding device can ensure the feeding quality of pigs, can not cause pigs to be clamped in feeding equipment due to robbery or to be fed by the feeding device for a plurality of times due to back and forth crowding, has a simple structure and reduces the cost.

Description

Feeding equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeding of livestock and beast hunting, in particular to feeding equipment.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand for pork is continuously increasing, and the pig feeding technology in the traditional aspect of feeding is to pour pig feeds such as feeds into pig tanks for feeding, and the pig feeds are fed according to traditional experience in the aspect of feeding management, however, the traditional feeding mode according to experience cannot ensure that pigs can grow healthily and rapidly. There is a feeding equipment in the aspect of feeding the porkers in the prior art, including intelligent unloader and feeding passageway, be equipped with the electromagnetic water valve in feeding equipment top, feeding passageway only allows a pig to get into to feed once, and after the pig got into feeding passageway, intelligent control system control hopper's discharge gate department discharge apparatus carried out the unloading, finishes when the pig feeds, and the pig withdraws from feeding passageway, encircles feeding passageway inlet with the buttock to accomplish the process of feeding. However, this feeding device has the following problems: the feeding equipment blanking device is connected with a precise control system for controlling blanking, and the required manufacturing cost is high; when the pigs produce feces in the feeding channel, the feces cannot be cleaned, and the feeding environment of the next pig can be influenced; the feed in the feed station hopper can not be saccharified, can not be fed along with the preparation, influences sugar in the feed required by pigs, can not detect the temperature of the feed, and reduces the feeding quality.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides the feeding equipment, so that a feeding channel in the feeding equipment has a cleaner feeding environment, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the feed can be saccharified according to the needs, the feed can be fed at any time, and the feeding quality can be improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the feeding equipment comprises a frame, a roll-over door, a sliding door and a feeding device, wherein the feeding device and the roll-over door are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame, the sliding door is arranged between the feeding device and the roll-over door, one end of the sliding door is movably connected to the frame, and a second push rod bracket is further arranged at the upper part of one end of the sliding door, which is far away from the frame; the upper parts of the two ends of the roll-over door are respectively movably connected to the frame and can roll up and down relative to the frame; the device also comprises a connecting rod arranged on the same side of the roll-over door and the sliding door, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the upper part of the roll-over door, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the upper part of the sliding door, the bottom of the frame is provided with a bottom plate, and a plurality of excrement leakage holes are further formed in the bottom plate; the feeding device comprises a hopper and a trough, the hopper is funnel-shaped with big top and small bottom, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a baffle for discharging, one end of the baffle is rotatably arranged at one end of the bottom of the hopper through a first rotating shaft, one end of the baffle is fixed on the first rotating shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably arranged at two ends of the lower part of the hopper through bearings respectively, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is away from the baffle, is fixedly provided with a first push rod bracket, a push rod is movably connected to the first push rod bracket, and the other end of the push rod is movably connected to the upper part of the sliding door; the hopper is also internally provided with a water spraying device which is provided with a spherical spray head, and a plurality of water spraying holes which are arranged along the radial direction of the spherical surface are arranged on the spherical spray head; the trough is arranged below the hopper, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the trough; the feeding device is externally provided with a water tank and a controller, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water outlet valve, the water outlet valve is connected with the water spraying device through a pipeline, and the controller is respectively connected with the water outlet valve and the temperature and humidity sensor through wires.

According to the invention, through linkage among the turnover door, the sliding door and the baffle, feed can fall from the hopper to the trough for pig feed; and still be equipped with water jet equipment in the hopper, can carry out saccharification treatment to the fodder before eating, improve the quality of fodder, and temperature and humidity sensor in the silo can carry out humidity detection to the fodder in the silo, and feedback signal gives the controller, later the controller control water jet equipment carries out the water treatment to the fodder, does not need to establish water drinking device in addition, has simplified the structure of feeding equipment, has practiced thrift the cost, can obviously improve the feeding quality of feeding equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the feeding device can ensure the feeding quality of pigs, can not cause pigs to be clamped in feeding equipment due to robbery or to be fed by the feeding device for a plurality of times due to back and forth crowding, has a simple structure and reduces the cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a feeder of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding door according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the roll-over door in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feeding device; 3. a roll-over door; 4. a sliding door; 5. a bottom plate; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a sliding door connecting frame; 8. a first spring; 9. a hopper; 10. a water tank; 11. an upper stopper; 12. a second spring; 21. a trough; 22. a first push rod bracket; 23. a baffle; 24. a first rotating shaft; 25. a water spraying device; 26. a PLC controller; 27. a temperature and humidity sensor; 28. a push rod; 30. a first link bracket; 31. an outer door panel; 32. an inner door panel; 33. a side beam; 34. a lower stopper; 35. a fixed rod; 36. locking the upright post; 37. a locking part; 38. a limiting frame; 39. a second rotating shaft; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a door panel; 43. a third rotating shaft; 44. a spring bracket; 45. a second link bracket; 46. and a second push rod bracket.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings in the specification and the detailed description is given.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the feeding equipment comprises a frame 1, a roll-over door 3, a sliding door 4 and a feeding device 2, wherein the feeding device 2 and the roll-over door 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame 1, the sliding door 4 is arranged between the feeding device 2 and the roll-over door 3, one end of the sliding door 4 is movably connected to the frame 1, and a second push rod bracket 46 is further arranged at the upper part of one end, away from the frame, of the sliding door 4; the upper parts of the two ends of the roll-over door 3 are respectively movably connected to the frame 1 and can roll up and down relative to the frame 1; the door also comprises a connecting rod 6 arranged on the same side of the roll-over door 3 and the sliding door 4, one end of the connecting rod 6 is movably connected to a first connecting rod bracket 30 on the roll-over door 3, and the other end is movably connected to a second connecting rod bracket 45 on the sliding door 4. The roll-over door 3 and the sliding door 4 are linked through a connecting rod 6, when the roll-over door 3 is opened, the sliding door 4 is closed, and when the roll-over door 3 is closed, the sliding door 4 is opened. The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a bottom plate 5, and a plurality of excrement leakage holes are also arranged on the bottom plate 5; the feeding device 2 comprises a hopper 9 and a trough 21, wherein the hopper 9 is funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, a baffle plate 23 for discharging is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 9, one end of the baffle plate 23 is rotatably arranged at one end of the bottom of the hopper 9 through a first rotating shaft 24, one end of the baffle plate 23 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 24, two ends of the first rotating shaft 24 are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the lower part of the hopper 9 through bearings, one end of the first rotating shaft 24, which is away from the baffle plate 23, is fixedly provided with a first push rod support 22, a push rod 28 is movably riveted on the first push rod support 22, and the other end of the push rod 28 is movably riveted on a second push rod support 46 at the upper part of the sliding door 4; the hopper 9 is also internally provided with a water spraying device 25, the water spraying device 25 is provided with a spherical spray head, and a plurality of water spraying holes which are arranged along the radial direction of the spherical surface are arranged on the spherical spray head; the trough 21 is arranged below the hopper 9, and a temperature and humidity sensor 27 is arranged in the trough 21; the outside of the feeding device 2 is provided with a water tank 10 and a controller 26, the bottom of the water tank 10 is provided with a water outlet valve, the water outlet valve is connected with a water spraying device 25 through a pipeline, and the controller 26 is respectively connected with the water outlet valve and a temperature and humidity sensor 27 through wires. According to the invention, the turnover door and the sliding door are linked through the connecting rod, when the turnover door is closed, the sliding door is opened towards the feeding device, the sliding door is linked with the baffle plate below the hopper, when the sliding door is opened, the baffle plate rotates along with the opening of the bottom of the hopper, the feed falls, when pigs exit the feeding device, the turnover door is opened, the sliding door is closed towards the turnover door, the rotation of the sliding door drives the baffle plate to rotate so as to close the bottom of the hopper, and the feed stops falling. The excrement leakage holes on the bottom plate of the frame can ensure the feeding environment in the feeding equipment, and the excrement can not pollute the feeding environment along with the movement of pigs. The controller can adopt the PLC controller, when preparing to feed, the controller at first controls water jet equipment to spray the fodder in the hopper, realize saccharification, after 3-4 hours' saccharification has been handled, the pig begins to get into from the roll-over door, when the pig reached feeding device through roll-over door and push-and-pull door, the push-and-pull door makes the baffle rotatory so as to open hopper bottom opening, the fodder falls to the silo from the hopper, the pig can eat, humidity sensor in the silo detects the humidity of the fodder in the silo lower, can spray the fodder in the hopper through controller control water jet equipment, reach the humidity that is fit for the pig and eat, need not establish watering device in addition and supply pig drinking water this moment, the structure has been simplified, and the cost is reduced, and spray can save water resource, can not cause the moisture waste.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a sliding door connecting frame 7 is further arranged on the same side of the frame 1 as the first connecting rod bracket 30 on the roll-over door 3, the sliding door connecting frame 7 is arranged on the frame 1 close to the feeding device 2, one end of the sliding door 4 is connected to the sliding door connecting frame 7 and can rotate relative to the connecting frame 7, the sliding door 4 is provided with a fixing plate 41, a door plate 42 and a third rotating shaft 43, one section of the fixing plate 41 is fixed on the upper portion of the third rotating shaft 43, one end of the door plate 42 is fixed below the fixing plate 41 on the third rotating shaft 43, the door plate 42 is arranged away from the roll-over door 3 and forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the fixing plate 41, and one side, away from the fixing plate 41, of the third rotating shaft 43 is provided with a second connecting rod bracket 45.

The end of the fixing plate 41, which is away from the third rotating shaft 43, is fixed with a first spring 8 through a spring bracket 44, and the other end of the first spring 8 is fixed on the frame 1 between the sliding door connecting frame 7 and the upper stop block 11.

As shown in fig. 5, the roll-over door 3 has an outer door panel 31, an inner door panel 32 and two side beams 33, wherein upper parts of two ends of the outer door panel 31 are respectively fixed at one ends of the two side beams 33, which are away from the outer door panel 31, are respectively provided with a horizontal second rotating shaft 39, upper parts of two ends of the inner door panel 32 are movably connected between the outer door panel 31 and the second rotating shaft 39 on the two side beams 33, and two ends of the roll-over door 3 are respectively movably connected on the frame 1 through two first rotating shafts 39 and can roll over up and down relative to the frame.

The two ends of the lower part of the inner door plate 32 are respectively provided with a locking upright post 36, the bottom of each locking upright post 36 is provided with a hook-shaped locking part 37 facing the sliding door 4, and the two ends of the frame are respectively provided with a buttonhole matched with the locking parts 37 for locking the hook-shaped locking parts 37 in the buttonholes. The upper part of each locking upright 36 is also fixedly provided with a second spring 12, and the other end of each second spring 12 is respectively fixed at one end of each side beam 33 on the same side of the second spring, which is away from the outer door plate 31.

The middle part of the outer door plate 31 is also provided with a limiting frame 38, one end of the limiting frame 38 is fixed on the outer door plate 31, and the other end faces the inner door plate 32 and is provided with a limiting hook for limiting the inner door plate 32 inside the limiting frame 38. The limiting frame 38 is used to limit the rotation of the inner door panel 32 only toward the outer door panel 31.

The two ends of the bottom of the outer door plate 31 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixed rod 35, and the other end of each fixed rod 35 is fixedly connected with one end of each side beam 33 on the same side of the fixed rod, which is away from the outer door plate 31.

A first link bracket 30 is further provided on one side of one of the side members 33 near the first rotation shaft 39.

The two side beams 33 are respectively provided with a lower stop block 34 on the opposite side of the frame 1, an upper stop block 11 is arranged on the frame 1 between the roll-over door 3 and the sliding door 4, and the upper stop block 11 and the lower stop block 34 can be made of rubber blocks or rollers for preventing abrasion and noise generated when the roll-over door 3 contacts with the frame, and limiting the position relationship between the roll-over door 3 and the frame when the roll-over door 3 is turned over. The upper stop block 11 and the lower stop block 34 are matched for use, and when the roll-over door 3 is turned upwards to be contacted with the upper stop block, the roll-over door 3 stops turning; when the roll-over door 3 is turned down to contact the lower stopper 34, the roll-over door 3 stops turning.

The specific feeding process of the feeding equipment in the invention is as follows: after the pigs enter the feeding device through the opened turnover door 3, the turnover door 3 is turned downwards along the second rotating shafts 39 at the two ends along with the entering of the pigs to be closed, at the moment, the connecting rod 6 is pulled along with the turning of the turnover door 3, meanwhile, the sliding door 4 is pulled by the connecting rod 6, at the moment, the third rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate by the connecting rod 6, and the fixing plate 41 and the door plate 42 on one side, deviating from the third rotating shaft 43, of the connecting rod 6 rotate towards the feeding device 2 along with the rotation of the third rotating shaft 43, so that the pigs reach the feeding device 2. When pigs are fed fully, the pigs exit from the feeding device, the pig buttocks are moved back to the turnover door 3, the pig buttocks forcefully arch the inner door plate 32 on the turnover door 3, so that the lower part of the inner door plate 32 moves towards the outer door plate 31, the hook-shaped locking part 37 is pushed to exit the buttonhole on the frame, after the lower part of the inner door plate 32 contacts the outer door plate 31, the outer door plate 31 is pushed continuously, the turnover door 3 can be turned around the second rotating shafts 39 at two ends to be opened, the pigs can exit the feeding device, the next pig enters the feeding device, and the previous feeding process is repeated.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feeding equipment, including frame (1), roll-over door (3), push-and-pull door (4) and feeding device (2), feeding device (2) and roll-over door (3) set up respectively in the both ends of frame (1), push-and-pull door (4) set up between feeding device (2) and roll-over door (3), roll-over door (3) are including outer door plant (31), interior door plant (32) and two curb girder (33), the both ends upper portion of outer door plant (31) are fixed respectively in the one end of two curb girders (33), the one end that deviates from outer door plant (31) on two curb girders (33) is equipped with horizontal second pivot (39) respectively, the both ends upper portion swing joint of interior door plant (32) is between outer door plant (31) and second pivot (39) on two curb girders (33) respectively, roll-over door (3) both ends are through two second pivot (39) swing joint on frame (1) and can overturn about frame (1);

the sliding door (4) comprises a fixed plate (41), a door plate (42) and a third rotating shaft (43), wherein the fixed plate (41) is fixed on the upper part of the third rotating shaft (43), the door plate (42) is fixed below the fixed plate (41) on the third rotating shaft (43), the door plate (42) is arranged away from the roll-over door (3) and forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the fixed plate (41), and a second connecting rod bracket (45) is arranged on one side, away from the fixed plate (41), of the third rotating shaft (43);

one end of the sliding door (4) is movably connected to the frame (1), and a second push rod bracket (46) is further arranged at the upper part of one end of the sliding door (4) away from the frame; the upper parts of the two ends of the roll-over door (3) are respectively and movably connected to the frame (1) and can roll up and down relative to the frame (1); the novel sliding door is characterized by further comprising a connecting rod (6) arranged on the same side of the roll-over door and the sliding door, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the upper portion of the roll-over door (3), and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the upper portion of the sliding door (4): a bottom plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), and a plurality of excrement leakage holes are also arranged on the bottom plate (5); the feeding device (2) comprises a hopper (9) and a trough (21), wherein the hopper (9) is of a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the bottom of the hopper (9) is provided with a baffle (23) for discharging, one end of the baffle (23) is rotatably arranged at one end of the bottom of the hopper (9) through a first rotating shaft (24), one end of the baffle (23) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (24), two ends of the first rotating shaft (24) are rotatably arranged at two ends of the lower part of the hopper (9) through bearings respectively, one end of the first rotating shaft (24) deviating from the baffle (23) is fixedly provided with a first push rod bracket (22), a push rod (28) is movably connected to the first push rod bracket (22), and the other end of the push rod (28) is movably connected to the upper part of the push-pull door (4); a water spraying device (25) is also arranged in the hopper (9), the water spraying device (25) is provided with a spherical spray head, and a plurality of water spraying holes which are arranged along the radial direction of the spherical surface are arranged on the spherical spray head; the trough (21) is arranged below the hopper (9), and a temperature and humidity sensor (27) is arranged in the trough (21); the outside of the feeding device (2) is provided with a water tank (10) and a controller (26), the bottom of the water tank (10) is provided with a water outlet valve, the water outlet valve is connected with a water spraying device (25) through a pipeline, and the controller (26) is respectively connected with the water outlet valve and a temperature and humidity sensor (27) through wires.

2. A feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the fixed plate (41) deviating from the third rotating shaft (43) is fixed with a first spring (8) through a spring bracket (44), and the other end of the first spring (8) is fixed on the frame.

3. A feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part both ends of interior door plant (32) still are equipped with locking stand (36) respectively, and every locking stand (36) bottom is equipped with hook-like locking part (37) towards the push-and-pull door, and frame (1) both ends still are equipped with respectively with locking part (37) complex buttonhole, and every locking stand (36) upper portion still has set firmly second spring (12) respectively, and every second spring (12) other end is fixed respectively and is deviating from the one end of outer door plant (31) on every curb girder (33) rather than same one side.

4. A feeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the outer door plate (31) is also provided with a limiting frame (38), one end of the limiting frame (38) is fixed on the outer door plate (31), and the other end of the limiting frame (38) faces the inner door plate (32) and is provided with a limiting hook limiting the inner door plate (32) in the limiting frame (38).