CN107820738A - The methods of cultivation and its buried press-roller device of Special rake in whole stalk complete also paddy field - Google Patents
The methods of cultivation and its buried press-roller device of Special rake in whole stalk complete also paddy field Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820738A CN107820738A CN201711089029.1A CN201711089029A CN107820738A CN 107820738 A CN107820738 A CN 107820738A CN 201711089029 A CN201711089029 A CN 201711089029A CN 107820738 A CN107820738 A CN 107820738A
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- paddy field
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B21/00—Harrows with rotary non-driven tools
- A01B21/02—Harrows with rotary non-driven tools with tooth-like tools
- A01B21/04—Harrows with rotary non-driven tools with tooth-like tools on horizontally-arranged axles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The methods of cultivation and its buried press-roller device of Special rake in a kind of whole stalk complete also paddy field, belong to mechanized agricultural operation technical field.The methods of cultivation are：Corn or rice straw are laid in the paddy field earth's surface after rotary tillage, behind the soaked field that discharges water, drive pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level to complete returning to the field operation by corn or the whole strain press-in paddy field soil of rice straw using tractor.Corn or the whole strain pile things on mode of rice straw also paddy field, release stalk are crushed link by the present invention, while after whole strain pile things on, earth's surface noresidue stalk hydro-planing, are advantageous to transplant operation, are shortened transplanting seedling time；Maize straw can improve paddy field soil composition, and increase soil porosity is real, and preserve soil moisture fertilizer conservation, improves quality of rice.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanized agricultural operation technical field, more particularly to a kind of farming by whole stalk complete also paddy field
Method and its buried press-roller device of Special rake.
Background technology
Crop material is an important biomass resource in production estimation system.It is annual according to incomplete estimation, China
Can produce and there are about 6.2 hundred million tons of corn stalks, rationally using stalk, avoid burn pollution environment turn into current a great problem.Straw
Stalk returning to the field is the optimum way of straw utilization, is mainly mainly used using indirect returning to the field, direct returning to farmland, wherein direct returning to farmland at present
Carry out to turn over to bury or revolve after stalk is crushed and bury, production cost improves, and burial effect is not satisfactory, influences subsequent job.
Usual straw-returning is mostly local returning to the field, both rice straw also paddy field, it is long-term implement to influence the soil organism into
Part is balanced.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of by the methods of cultivation in whole stalk complete also paddy field and its special
With pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level, it is intended to reduce operating cost, improve the method for paddy field soil organic matter.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of methods of cultivation in whole stalk complete also paddy field, whole stalk complete is laid in the paddy field earth's surface after rotary tillage, by putting
Behind bubble field, drive pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level that whole stalk complete is pressed into paddy field soil using tractor, complete returning to the field operation.
Further, the stalk is whole strain corn or rice straw, is uniformly laid in the paddy field earth's surface after rotary tillage, returning to the field
Amount control is in per hectare 7500kg~1200kg.
Further, the soaked field that discharges water uses flood irrigation formula soaked field, 2~3 days soaked field time, fills soil and maize straw
Divide and absorb moisture.
Further, the pile things on roller of raking the soil level is by maize straw whole strain press-in paddy field soil, and pile things on depth is 10~
15cm。
Further, the 15~20cm of rotary tillage depth in the paddy field.
The present invention is used for the pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level in the whole stalk complete also paddy field, and the pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level includes machine
Frame, pile things on roller assembly, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure scraper plate, the pile things on roller assembly both ends are connected to frame lower end water by connecting rod respectively
Support on bar, hydraulic cylinder I and II, the vertical strut of other end connection frame of hydraulic cylinder I and II have been also respectively connected with two connecting rods
On；Hydraulic pressure scraper plate is rotatably connected on the Frame end close to pile things on roller assembly, and connects hydraulic pressure respectively by a hydraulic cylinder III
Hanger bracket above scraper plate and frame, hydraulic pressure scraper plate rotational angle is controlled by hydraulic cylinder III.
Further, the pile things on roller assembly includes the multiple pile things on rollers, roll shaft and setting pile things on roller periphery being set up in parallel
Multiple pile things on muscle, the pile things on muscle is circumferentially obliquely installed, and forms helical form.
Further, the tilt angle alpha between the pile things on muscle and roll shaft is 5-15 °.
Further, the pile things on muscle is angle bar, rectangular strip, cylindrical bar, taper column or rhombus column.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the whole strain pile things on mode of maize straw also paddy field, release stalk are crushed link by the present invention, while after whole strain pile things on,
Earth's surface noresidue stalk hydro-planing, be advantageous to transplant operation, shorten transplanting seedling time；Maize straw can improve paddy field soil into
Point, increase soil porosity is real, and preserve soil moisture fertilizer conservation, improves quality of rice.
2. the pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level used in the present invention drives pile things on roller assembly and hydraulic pressure scraper plate to work by hydraulic cylinder,
Control pile things on roller fitting earth's surface pile things on maize straw, to ensure the pile things on depth of maize straw, control hydraulic pressure to scrape by hydraulic cylinder
Plate rotational angle, to hang the mud taken out of during the work of pile things on roller assembly.Pile things on muscle on the pile things on roller, which circumferentially tilts, to be set
Put, form helical form, prevent winding and short crushing straw leakage pressure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the pile things on roller arrangement schematic diagram of raking the soil level in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 left view.
In figure：1. paddy field, 2. maize straws, 3. rake the soil level pile things on roller arrangement, 31. hanger brackets, 32. pile things on rollers, 33. hydraulic cylinders
I, 34. hydraulic cylinders II, 35. frames, 351. triatic stays, 352. vertical struts, 353. connecting rods, 36. hydraulic pressure scraper plates, 37. hydraulic pressure
Cylinder III, 38. pile things on muscle, 39. roll shafts, 4. mud layers.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the methods of cultivation in a kind of whole stalk complete of the present invention also paddy field, by maize straw 2
The earth's surface of the paddy field after rotary tillage 1 is laid in, behind the soaked field that discharges water, pile things on roller arrangement 3 of raking the soil level is driven by corn stalk using tractor
In 2 whole strain of stalk press-in paddy field soil 1, returning to the field operation is completed.
The pile things on roller arrangement 3 of raking the soil level includes frame 35, pile things on roller assembly, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure scraper plate 36, the pile things on
Roller assembly both ends are connected on the lower end triatic stay 351 of frame 35 by connecting rod 353 respectively, are also respectively connected with two connecting rods 353
There are a hydraulic cylinder I 33 and hydraulic cylinder II 34, on the vertical strut 352 of other end connection frame of hydraulic cylinder I 33 and hydraulic cylinder II 34；Liquid
Pressure scraper plate 36 is rotatably connected on close to the end of frame 35 of pile things on roller assembly, and connects hydraulic pressure respectively by a hydraulic cylinder III 37
Hanger bracket 31 above scraper plate 36 and frame, the rotational angle of hydraulic pressure scraper plate 36 is controlled by hydraulic cylinder III 37.
The pile things on roller assembly includes the more of multiple pile things on rollers 32, roll shaft 39 and the periphery of setting pile things on roller 32 being set up in parallel
Individual pile things on muscle 38, the pile things on muscle 38 are circumferentially obliquely installed, and form helical form.Inclining between the pile things on muscle 38 and roll shaft 39
Rake angle α is 10 °.The pile things on muscle 38 is angle bar, rectangular strip, cylindrical bar, taper column or rhombus column.
What the present invention used rake the soil level, and pile things on roller arrangement passes through hydraulic cylinder drives pile things on roller assembly and hydraulic pressure scraper plate to work, control
Pile things on roller is bonded earth's surface pile things on maize straw, to ensure the pile things on depth of maize straw, controls hydraulic pressure scraper plate to turn by hydraulic cylinder
Dynamic angle, to strike off earth's surface mud after pile things on operation.Pile things on muscle on the pile things on roller is circumferentially obliquely installed, and forms spiral
Shape, prevent winding and short crushing straw leakage pressure.
Corn or 2 whole strain of rice straw are uniformly laid in the earth's surface of paddy field 1 after rotary tillage, and corn or rice straw by the present invention
Stalk length direction is consistent with pile things on operation direction of advance, and returning to the field amount is controlled in per hectare 10000kg.The soaked field that discharges water is using unrestrained
Filling formula soaked field, 2~3 days soaked field time, after soil and corn or rice straw fully absorb moisture, institute is driven using tractor
Pile things on roller 3 of raking the soil level is stated by corn or 2 whole strain of rice straw press-in paddy field soil 1, pile things on depth is 12cm.1 is settled after operation
~2 days, the mud layer 4 of suitable rice transplanting operation is just formed, completes the preparation to subsequent production operation.
The present invention is by corn or the whole strain pile things on mode of rice straw also paddy field, release stalk crushing link, while whole strain is buried
After pressure, earth's surface noresidue stalk hydro-planing, be advantageous to transplant operation, shorten transplanting seedling time；Maize straw can improve paddy field soil
Earth composition, increase soil porosity are real.
Embodiment 2：This example is as different from Example 1：Inclination angle between pile things on muscle described in this example 38 and roll shaft 39
It is 5 ° to spend α, and for the control of returning to the field amount in per hectare 7500kg, the pile things on depth of corn or rice straw is 10cm.
Embodiment 2：This example is as different from Example 1：Inclination angle between pile things on muscle described in this example 38 and roll shaft 39
It is 15 ° to spend α, and for the control of returning to the field amount in per hectare 12000kg, the pile things on depth of corn or rice straw is 15cm.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. methods of cultivation in whole stalk complete also paddy field, it is characterised in that：Whole stalk complete (2) is laid in the paddy field after rotary tillage (1) earth's surface, behind the soaked field that discharges water, drive pile things on roller arrangement (3) of raking the soil level that the whole strain of stalk (2) is pressed into paddy field soil using tractor In earth (1), returning to the field operation is completed.
- 2. the methods of cultivation in whole stalk complete as claimed in claim 1 also paddy field, it is characterised in that：The stalk is whole strain corn Or rice straw, paddy field (1) earth's surface after rotary tillage is uniformly laid in, returning to the field amount is controlled in per hectare 7500kg~1200kg.
- 3. the methods of cultivation in whole stalk complete as claimed in claim 1 also paddy field, it is characterised in that：The soaked field that discharges water is using unrestrained Filling formula soaked field, 2~3 days soaked field time, soil and maize straw is set to fully absorb moisture.
- 4. the methods of cultivation in whole stalk complete as claimed in claim 1 also paddy field, it is characterised in that：The pile things on roller (3) of raking the soil level By in the whole strain press-in paddy field soil (1) of maize straw (2), pile things on depth is 10~15cm.
- 5. the methods of cultivation in whole stalk complete as claimed in claim 1 also paddy field, it is characterised in that：The rotary tillage of the paddy field (1) 15~20cm of depth.
- A kind of 6. pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level for whole stalk complete as claimed in claim 1 also paddy field, it is characterised in that：The rake Buried press-roller device (3) includes frame, pile things on roller assembly, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure scraper plate, and the pile things on roller assembly both ends lead to respectively Cross connecting rod to be connected on the triatic stay of frame lower end, hydraulic cylinder I and II has been also respectively connected with two connecting rods, hydraulic cylinder I and II On the vertical strut of other end connection frame；Hydraulic pressure scraper plate is rotatably connected on the Frame end close to pile things on roller assembly, and passes through one Individual hydraulic cylinder III connects the hanger bracket above hydraulic pressure scraper plate and frame respectively, and hydraulic pressure scraper plate angle of rotation is controlled by hydraulic cylinder III Degree.
- 7. the pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level in whole stalk complete as claimed in claim 6 also paddy field, it is characterised in that：The pile things on roller is total Into multiple pile things on rollers including being set up in parallel, roll shaft and the multiple pile things on muscle for setting pile things on roller periphery, the pile things on muscle is circumferentially It is obliquely installed, forms helical form.
- 8. the pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level in whole stalk complete as claimed in claim 7 also paddy field, it is characterised in that：The pile things on muscle with Tilt angle alpha between roll shaft is 5-15 °.
- 9. the pile things on roller arrangement of raking the soil level in whole stalk complete as claimed in claim 7 also paddy field, it is characterised in that：The pile things on muscle is Angle bar, rectangular strip, cylindrical bar, taper column or rhombus column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711089029.1A CN107820738A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | The methods of cultivation and its buried press-roller device of Special rake in whole stalk complete also paddy field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711089029.1A CN107820738A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | The methods of cultivation and its buried press-roller device of Special rake in whole stalk complete also paddy field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107820738A true CN107820738A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61654796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711089029.1A Withdrawn CN107820738A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | The methods of cultivation and its buried press-roller device of Special rake in whole stalk complete also paddy field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107820738A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601295A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | The water-fertilizer conditioning method of rice wheat rotation area wheat straw returning |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005245240A (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-15 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Farming implement |
| CN1910976A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | 哈尔滨市农业机械化研究所 | Cultivation method of using whole rice straw returned back to field as fertilizer, and machinery therefor |
| CN202374648U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-15 | 华中农业大学 | Large and medium paddy field straw returning cultivator |
| CN202385465U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-08-22 | 郝德有 | No-ridge combined wheat tilling and sowing machine for straw returning to field |
| US20140166321A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-19 | Agriculture Concepts, Llc | Tillage device for agricultural machinery or implements to reduce compaction caused by wheels in a field |
| CN203912611U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of energy-conservation stubble cleaner of derotation with cutting stubble point upturned soil device and checkout gear |
| CN104488397A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Simplified straw-returning-to-field method applicable to clay paddy fields |
| CN204466171U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-15 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Paddy-field flattening ground machine entirely feeler mechanism |
| CN106508148A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 王森豹 | Rotary-tillage fertilizer-spreading seeder used for irrigated field and upland field |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711089029.1A patent/CN107820738A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005245240A (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-15 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Farming implement |
| CN1910976A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | 哈尔滨市农业机械化研究所 | Cultivation method of using whole rice straw returned back to field as fertilizer, and machinery therefor |
| CN202374648U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-15 | 华中农业大学 | Large and medium paddy field straw returning cultivator |
| CN202385465U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-08-22 | 郝德有 | No-ridge combined wheat tilling and sowing machine for straw returning to field |
| US20140166321A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-19 | Agriculture Concepts, Llc | Tillage device for agricultural machinery or implements to reduce compaction caused by wheels in a field |
| CN203912611U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of energy-conservation stubble cleaner of derotation with cutting stubble point upturned soil device and checkout gear |
| CN104488397A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Simplified straw-returning-to-field method applicable to clay paddy fields |
| CN204466171U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-15 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Paddy-field flattening ground machine entirely feeler mechanism |
| CN106508148A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 王森豹 | Rotary-tillage fertilizer-spreading seeder used for irrigated field and upland field |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601295A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | The water-fertilizer conditioning method of rice wheat rotation area wheat straw returning |
| CN109601295B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-07-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water and fertilizer regulation and control method for returning wheat straws to field in rice and wheat rotation region |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180323 |