CN107811308A - A kind of autofeed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device - Google Patents
A kind of autofeed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107811308A CN107811308A CN201711186627.0A CN201711186627A CN107811308A CN 107811308 A CN107811308 A CN 107811308A CN 201711186627 A CN201711186627 A CN 201711186627A CN 107811308 A CN107811308 A CN 107811308A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- raw material
- decontamination
- ultrasonic wave
- autofeed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
- A23L5/32—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
- B65G47/19—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/42—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of autofeed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device, belong to tinned food processing technique field, including automatic feeder, discharging opening is provided with the first conveyer belt below the automatic feeder, the discharge end of first conveyer belt is equipped with decontamination groove, it is characterized in that, the raw material basket that bottom leaves distance with decontaminating trench bottom is installed in the decontamination groove, the decontamination groove lower right is connected with supersonic generator, the decontamination groove lower left is connected with air pump, the raw material basket stretches into the hanging tube auger elevator in lower end, tube auger elevator lower ending opening described in the gas outlet face of the air pump, the tube auger elevator upper end is provided with the second conveyer belt, spray head is installed above second conveyer belt.The present invention cleaning raw material used time is short, and scavenging effect is good, can improve production efficiency and product quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tinned food processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of fruit and vegetable materials ultrasonic wave decontamination apparatus.
Background technology
Investigation from China Food Industry Association shows, with the raising of Living consumption, trip, tourism constantly increase
Adding, food consumption idea and mode quietly change, and many families attempt to free from kitchen, reduce fume pollution,
Mitigate housework.Tinned food just with its is convenient, healthy, easily store the characteristics of, adapted to the daily need of people, increasingly by
To the welcome of people.In addition, the Chinese can level of consumption is also very low, calculated with annual consumption per capita, the U.S. is 90 kilograms, West Europe
For 50 kilograms, Japan is 23 kilograms, and China is only 1 kilogram.It can be seen that domestic market not yet really starts, have a high potential.
Tinned food refers to satisfactory raw material by pretreatment, allotment, tinning, sealing, sterilization, cooling, or nothing
Bacterium is filling, reaches commercial sterilization requirement, the food that can be preserved for a long time at normal temperatures.Pre-process first for tinned food processing
Step, the pretreating process before fruit and vegetable materials tinning include sorting, washing, peeling, finishing, blanching and rinsing of raw material etc..
When the fruits and vegetables fragile to some pre-process, artificial cleaning is firmly slightly larger or undue stir all is also easy to produce brokenly
Damage, decontamination are difficult；Fruit raw material automatic flushing device of the prior art, is generally scrubbed with hairbrush and water to raw material, but
Fragile fruit surface is easily destroyed by hairbrush, causes mechanical damage, does not apply to this method；Meanwhile the agricultural chemicals of fruit surface residual is usual
It is difficult to soluble in water, it is desirable to which thorough decontamination often takes time and effort.Problem above can cause pretreatment of raw material time-consuming length, decontamination effect
Fruit is poor, product quality reduces, production efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve in tinned food Raw material processing, impurity and residues of pesticides are difficult to when raw material cleans
Clean out and raw material cracky in depolluting processes, cause product quality to decline, yield reduction the problem of, and provide a kind of automatic
It is fed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of autofeed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device, including automatic feeder, it is provided with a pair in the automatic feeder
The weighing plate can open, closed, automatic feeder lower section discharging opening are provided with the first conveyer belt, first conveyer belt
Discharge end is equipped with decontamination groove, it is characterised in that is provided with the original that bottom leaves distance with decontaminating trench bottom in the decontamination groove
Charging basket, the decontamination groove lower right are connected with supersonic generator, and the decontamination groove lower left is connected with air pump, the raw material basket
In stretch into the hanging tube auger elevator in lower end, tube auger elevator lower end is opened described in the gas outlet face of the air pump
Mouthful, the tube auger elevator upper end is provided with the second conveyer belt, is provided with spray head above second conveyer belt, institute
The discharge end for stating the second conveyer belt is provided with sorting slot.
Piezoresistive pickup is installed in the weighing plate.
Spiral plate in the tube auger elevator is orifice plate.
Water tank is connected with below the spray head, there is water leg, the water leg lower section below second conveyer belt
Filtering gauze is installed, the filtering gauze is connected to form water circulation with the water tank.
The present invention the course of work be：
Add raw materials into automatic feeder, when gravity reaches the pressure of the piezoresistive pickup setting in weighing plate
When, weighing plate is opened, and raw material is fallen on the first conveyer belt of lower section discharging opening connection, is delivered to progress ultrasonic wave in decontamination groove and is removed
Dirt, air pump are passed through air-flow into decontamination groove, help raw material to be separated with being deviate from the impurity of raw material by ultrasonic vibration with parasite, simultaneously
Raw material is promoted to enter tube auger elevator, spiral plate with holes will be separated from water into raw material in tube auger elevator, general
Raw material is submitted to the second conveyer belt, is sorted after the spray head above the second conveyer belt rinses into sorting slot；Second passes
Send the water leg with lower section to collect the water after flushing, the flushing that water tank continues on for spray head is flowed back to after filtering.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention is decontaminated using ultrasonic wave method for separating polluted particles to raw material, make using the cavitation of ultrasonic wave in a liquid
With, acceleration effect, crud layer is disperseed, emulsified, is peeled off, it is miscellaneous to efficiently separate residues of pesticides and silt in raw material etc.
Matter, raw material will not be caused to damage, the used time is short, and scavenging effect is good, and whole process realizes automatically working, can improve production efficiency and
Product quality, reduce cost of labor.
2. being provided with piezoresistive pickup in the weighing plate of the automatic feeder of the present invention, in batches automatic throw can be achieved
Put, it is ensured that raw material can continue, quantitatively be delivered to trash-removal device, prevent from influenceing decontamination when equipment excess load or excessive feedstock transportation
Operating efficiency is low when effect, conveying are very few.
3. use spiral plate with holes in the tube auger elevator of the present invention, during conveying can by raw material from water and water it is miscellaneous
Separated in matter, automatic transport to subsequent processing, eliminate the process manually picked up, save cost of labor.
4. the water that the present invention is sprayed using water leg, filtering gauze, water tank to spray head is collected, stored, making again
With realizing cycling use of water, saved resource, economic and environment-friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
In figure：1- automatic feeders, 2- weighing plates, 3- piezoresistive pickups, the conveyer belts of 4- first, 5- air pumps, 6- are removed
Dirty groove, 7- raw material baskets, 8- tube auger elevators, 9- spray heads, the conveyer belts of 10- second, 11- sorting slots, 12- water legs, 13-
Water tank, 14- filtering gauzes, 15- supersonic generators.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
The present invention is elaborated with reference to Fig. 1.
A kind of autofeed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device, including automatic feeder 1, it is provided with a pair in the automatic feeder
The weighing plate 2 can open, closed, the lower section discharging opening of automatic feeder 1 are provided with the first conveyer belt 4, first transmission
Decontamination groove 6 is equipped with 4 discharge end, it is characterised in that bottom is installed in the decontamination groove 6 and left with decontamination groove 6 bottom
The raw material basket 7 of distance, decontamination groove 6 lower right are connected with supersonic generator 15, and decontamination groove 6 lower left is connected with gas
Pump 5, the hanging tube auger elevator 8 in lower end, pipe described in the gas outlet face of the air pump 5 are stretched into the raw material basket 7
The lower ending opening of formula screw elevator 8, the upper end of tube auger elevator 8 are provided with the second conveyer belt 10, second transmission
Spray head 9 is installed with 10 top, the discharge end of second conveyer belt 10 is provided with sorting slot 11.
Spiral plate in the tube auger elevator 8 is orifice plate.
The lower section of spray head 9 is connected with water tank 13, and there is water leg 12 lower section of the second conveyer belt 10, described to catchment
The lower section of groove 12 is provided with filtering gauze 14, and the filtering gauze 14 is connected to form water circulation with the water tank 13.
Piezoresistive pickup 3 is installed in the weighing plate 2.
Preferably, the water in the decontamination groove 6 uses the salt solution of 3% concentration.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of autofeed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device, including automatic feeder (1), the automatic feeder (1) is interior to be provided with
A pair of weighing plates (2), automatic feeder (1) lower section discharging opening are provided with the first conveyer belt (4), first conveyer belt
(4) the other end is equipped with decontamination groove (6), it is characterised in that bottom and decontamination groove (6) bottom are provided with the decontamination groove (6)
Portion leaves the raw material basket (7) of distance, and described decontamination groove (6) lower right is connected with supersonic generator (15), the decontamination groove (6)
Lower left is connected with air pump (5), and the raw material basket (7) stretches into the hanging tube auger elevator (8) in lower end, the air pump
(5) tube auger elevator (8) lower ending opening described in gas outlet face, tube auger elevator (8) upper end are provided with
Second conveyer belt (10), spray head (9) is installed above second conveyer belt (10).
2. according to the autofeed ultrasonic wave decontamination apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the tube auger lifting
Spiral plate in machine (8) is orifice plate.
3. according to the autofeed ultrasonic wave decontamination apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that under the spray head (9)
Side is connected with water tank (13), has water leg (12) below second conveyer belt (10), is installed below the water leg (12)
There is filtering gauze (14), the filtering gauze (14) is connected to form water circulation with the water tank (13).
4. according to the autofeed ultrasonic wave decontamination apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the weighing plate (2)
Piezoresistive pickup (3) is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711186627.0A CN107811308A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of autofeed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711186627.0A CN107811308A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of autofeed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107811308A true CN107811308A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61609863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711186627.0A Withdrawn CN107811308A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of autofeed ultrasonic wave trash-removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107811308A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109090646A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2018-12-28 | 六安市叶集区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of Grape processing cleaning device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711186627.0A patent/CN107811308A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109090646A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2018-12-28 | 六安市叶集区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of Grape processing cleaning device |
| CN109090646B (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-07-16 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in grape processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180320 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |