CN107810992A - For manufacturing the method and its granulating unit of natural insecticide - Google Patents
For manufacturing the method and its granulating unit of natural insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN107810992A CN107810992A CN201610819785.4A CN201610819785A CN107810992A CN 107810992 A CN107810992 A CN 107810992A CN 201610819785 A CN201610819785 A CN 201610819785A CN 107810992 A CN107810992 A CN 107810992A
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- liquid
- paddy
- water quenching
- gas
- carbonated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and its granulating unit for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, wherein this method comprises the steps of：By paddy with 400 900 degree Celsius of high-temperature firing into carbonated paddy, wherein, carbonated paddy includes at least 50% silica, at least 10% organic matter, at least 2% potassium and at most 2% water；Water quenching heating is carried out to carbonated paddy using a granulating unit, so that carbonated paddy separation of solid and liquid forms gas and decorating film；The gas that carbonated paddy is isolated is condensed using granulating unit, makes gas convert to form liquid；And pH value detection is carried out to condensed fluid through granulating unit, if it is determined that liquid pH value exports in alkalescence and stores liquid to be used as insecticide or bactericide.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of method and its granulating unit for being used to manufacture natural insecticide or bactericide.
Background technology
Insecticide is the agricultural chemicals that a kind of subject is insect, is frequently used for agricultural, medicine, industry and home environment.One
As for, insecticide can be divided into systematicness and contact, systematic insecticide can be combined with plant, insect is when eating up plant
Insecticide can be absorbed, and is absorbed when the insecticide of contact then can allow insect directly to be contacted with plant.
Insect for grow with storage crops harm, can cause yield be remarkably decreased and thus cause consumer
Cost increase, to reach the high efficiency of production estimation, the control of insect is considerably important.With it is existing it is known for, insecticide
It is mostly that chemical material is made, when pesticide throw is in plant, medicament will penetrate into soil and enter from the root of plant, with
Insect is usually exorcised through the Nervous toxicity in insecticide.However, insect can produce receiving medicament afterwards for a period of time mostly
The resistance to the action of a drug, consequently, it is possible to which the heavier insecticide of dosage will must be imposed into plant, this measure not only easily causes soil acidification,
Also will to remain chemical agent in plant and influence the health in human diet.
The content of the invention
The problem of in view of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention are exactly to provide one kind for manufacturing natural insecticide
Or the method and its granulating unit of bactericide, to reduce harm of the insecticide to environment and human body.
According to object of the invention it is proposed a kind of method for manufacturing natural insecticide, it is comprised the steps of：By rice
Paddy with the high-temperature firing of 400-900 degree Celsius into carbonated paddy, wherein, carbonated paddy includes at least 50% silica, at least
10% organic matter, at least 2% potassium and at most 2% water；Water quenching heating is carried out to carbonated paddy using a granulating unit, so that
Carbonated paddy separation of solid and liquid forms gas and decorating film；The gas that carbonated paddy is isolated is condensed using granulating unit,
Gas is set to convert to form liquid；And pH value detection is carried out to condensed fluid through granulating unit, if it is determined that liquid pH value is in alkali
Property, that is, export and store liquid to be used as insecticide.
It is preferred that the method for being used to manufacture natural insecticide of the present invention further includes the following steps：Received using granulating unit
The decorating film that separate through gas of collection carbonated paddy, wherein, it is broken to form subtitle substance that the decorating film of dryness provides heating rolling, and in
Trichoderma is added in subtitle substance to form organic fertilizer.
It is preferred that the subtitle substance is more added with actinomyces.
It is preferred that the subtitle substance is more added with bacillus.
According to the purpose of the present invention, a kind of granulating unit for being used to manufacture natural insecticide is proposed again, it is included：One first
Water quenching heating zone, there is provided input carbonated paddy, and water quenching heating is carried out to carbonated paddy, so that carbonated paddy separation of solid and liquid is formed
Gas and decorating film, wherein, carbonated paddy is formed by high-temperature firing of the paddy through 400-900 degree Celsius, and it includes at least 50%
Silica, at least 10% organic matter, at least 2% potassium and at most 2% water；One first condenser, linking the first water quenching heating
Area, to be condensed to the gas that carbonated paddy is isolated, gas is set to convert to form liquid；And at least one second water quenching heating
Area, it is connected the first condenser, to receive the liquid formed after the first condenser condensed gas and carry out pH value detection, if sentencing
Liquid pH value is determined in alkalescence, that is, is exported and stored liquid to be used as insecticide.
It is preferred that the second water quenching heating zone is a plurality of, and linking has one second condensation between each second water quenching heating zone
Device, if the second water quenching heating zone detection of the first condenser of linking judges that liquid does not reach alkaline standard, the second water quenching heating zone
Liquid is heated again to change into gas, then gas condensed by the second condenser, and the liquid that will be formed after condensation
The second water quenching heating zone of next stage is delivered to carry out the detection of pH value.
It is preferred that the first water quenching heating zone and the second water quenching heating zone include a cell body and a heater respectively.
It is preferred that the second water quenching heating zone has further included a PH detector, the PH detector is electrically connected with heater.
It is preferred that the first water quenching heating zone has further included a collecting tank, collecting tank connection cell body, to collect storage carbonization
The decorating film that paddy separates through gas.
It is preferred that the first water quenching heating zone has further included a conveying member, cell body is connected, carbonated paddy is delivered to the groove
In body, and the decorating film formed in cell body is delivered to collecting tank.
Roll over broken to form subtitle substance it is preferred that the decorating film of dryness can provide heating, and wood is added in subtitle substance
Mould, actinomyces, bacillus or more at least combination are to form organic fertilizer.
It is preferred that the input of the first condenser is provided with a filter screen.
It is preferred that the output end of the first condenser is provided with a gate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first pass figure for being used to manufacture the method for natural insecticide of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second flow chart for being used to manufacture the method for natural insecticide of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for being used to manufacture the granulating unit of natural insecticide of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram for being used to manufacture the granulating unit of natural insecticide of the present invention.
Figure number explanation：
S11 ~ S14, S21 ~ S29 steps
10 first water quenching heating zones
11st, 31 cell body
12nd, 32 heater
13 collecting tanks
14 conveying members
20 first condensers
21 filter screens
22 gates
30 second water quenching heating zones
33 PH detectors
40 second condensers
141 inclined-planes
142 screw rods.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, its first pass figure for being used to manufacture the method for natural insecticide for the present invention, its process step
For：
Step S11：By paddy with the high-temperature firing of 400-900 degree Celsius into carbonated paddy.Wherein, carbonated paddy includes at least
50% silica, at least 10% organic matter, at least 2% potassium and at most 2% water.
Step S12：Water quenching heating is carried out to carbonated paddy using a granulating unit, so that carbonated paddy separation of solid and liquid is formed
Gas and decorating film.
Step S13：The gas that carbonated paddy is isolated is condensed using granulating unit, makes gas convert to form liquid
Body.
Step S14：PH value detection is carried out to condensed fluid through granulating unit, if it is determined that liquid pH value is in alkalescence, i.e., it is defeated
Go out and store liquid to be used as insecticide or bactericide.Wherein, if the liquid judges not reach alkaline standard, water-filling is entered again
Quench and heat and condense operation until may conform to examination criteria.
Again referring to Fig. 2, it is the second flow chart for being used to manufacture the method for natural insecticide of the invention.The present invention with
Paddy is used as the raw material of natural insecticide, or the raw material of bactericide, and first, this method is first by paddy with Celsius 400 to 900 degree
Temperature be fired to form carbonated paddy, i.e. step S21；Then, step S22 is performed, carbonated paddy is subjected to water quenching
Heating so that carbonated paddy is able to separation of solid and liquid to form vapor gas and decorating film；Furthermore step S23 is performed, utilizes condensation
Technology is condensed gas to form liquid；Then, the pH value of the liquid is detected through PH detector, to judge the liquid
Whether alkaline standard, i.e. step S24 are reached；If judging, the liquid does not reach alkaline standard, step S26 is performed, again to this
Liquid carries out water quenching heating, its evaporation is formed gas, and performs step S27, carries out condensation operation again to the gas, makes this
The detection of pH value is performed after gas formation liquid again；If judging, the liquid for alkalescence, can be exported and stored by the liquid, and
The liquid contains silicon, is able to use as native insecticidal medicament or bactericide or cleaning agent, i.e. step S25；And the rice that is carbonized
Paddy decorating film for being formed after water quenching heating, then can further be collected storage, and the decorating film can be divided into it is moist or
Dryness, step S28 is can perform for the decorating film of dryness, broken formation subtitle substance is rolled over to be heated, in the subtitle substance,
It can also further add Trichoderma, actinomyces, bacillus or more at least combination, i.e. step S29 so that this is tiny
Material can be used as composite organic fertilizer to use.
Continue referring to Fig. 3, it is the schematic diagram for being used to manufacture the granulating unit of natural insecticide of the present invention, water quenching dress
Put and can be used to perform method as described above, it includes one first water quenching heating zone 10, one first condenser 20 and at least one
Second water quenching heating zone 30.
First water quenching heating zone 10 provides input carbonated paddy, and carries out water quenching heating to carbonated paddy, so that carbonization rice
Paddy separation of solid and liquid forms gas and decorating film, wherein, carbonated paddy is formed by high-temperature firing of the paddy through 400-900 degree Celsius,
It includes at least 50% silica, at least 10% organic matter, at least 2% potassium and at most 2% water.Further, this
One water quenching heating zone 10 includes a cell body 11, a heater 12, a collecting tank 13 and a conveying member 14, and the cell body 11 connection adds
Hot device 12, collecting tank 13 and conveying member 14, it can be heated through the heater 12 to being delivered to carbonated paddy in the cell body 11,
It can be used to collect the decorating film for storing carbonated paddy and separating through gas using the collecting tank 13, and the conveying member 14 can be used to carbon
Change paddy to be delivered in the cell body 11, and the decorating film formed in cell body 11 is delivered to collecting tank 13.
First condenser 20 is connected the first water quenching heating zone 10, and its gas that can be used to isolate carbonated paddy carries out cold
It is solidifying, make gas convert to form liquid.Further, the input of the first condenser 20 is provided with a filter screen 21, and the filter screen 21 can be used
To carry out contaminant filter, and control is can be used into the vapor volume of the first condenser 20；Furthermore the output end of the first condenser 20
Provided with a gate 22, the gate 22 can deliver to liquid caused by condensation the second water quenching heating zone 30 via control.
At least one second water quenching heating zone 30 is connected the first condenser 20, to receive after the condensed gas of the first condenser 20
The liquid that is formed simultaneously carries out pH value detection, if it is determined that liquid pH value exports in alkalescence and stores liquid to be used as insecticide
Agent.It is preferred that the second water quenching heating zone 30 is a plurality of, and linking has one second condenser between each second water quenching heating zone 30
40, if the second water quenching heating zone 30 detection of the first condenser 20 of linking judges that liquid does not reach alkaline standard, the second water quenching adds
Hot-zone 30 is heated to change into gas again to liquid, then gas is condensed by the second condenser 40, and will shape after condensation
Into liquid be delivered to the second water quenching heating zone 30 of next stage to carry out the detection of pH value.Wherein, the second water quenching heating zone 30
Including a cell body 31, a heater 32 and a PH detector 33, the heater 32 is arranged at the cell body 31 with PH detector 33,
And PH detector 33 is electrically connected with heater 32, when the PH detector 33 detects that the liquid that cell body 31 is received does not reach alkalescence
During standard, then signal is can transmit to heater 32, to be heated through the heater 32 to the liquid in cell body 31.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the conveying member 14 sets an inclined-plane 141, when cell body 11 inputs paddy, paddy is in inclined-plane 141
It can naturally slide, paddy is delivered to collecting tank 13.Or as shown in figure 4, the conveying member 14 sets a screw rod 142, cell body 11 is defeated
When entering paddy, paddy transporting velocity and handling capacity in cell body 11 are can control by the screw rod 142, so that the paddy in transmission is equal
It is even heated.
In summary, the method for being used to manufacture natural insecticide of the invention and its granulating unit are mainly using paddy through burning
The formed carbonated paddy of system is used as the raw material of insecticide, and carbonated paddy heats and condensed operation via water quenching can separate out liquid
Body, then detect whether the liquid reaches alkaline standard via PH detector, if so, the liquid can be exported as naturally
Insecticide uses, thereby, even if because insect has a resistance to the action of a drug and incremental dose, need not still worry endanger environment and people
Class healthy diet.In addition, carbonated paddy heats formed decorating film through water quenching then can further heat the broken formation fines of rolling
Matter, and the subtitle substance can be added Trichoderma, actinomyces and bacillus and be used as composite organic fertilizer and used.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method for manufacturing natural insecticide, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：By paddy with the high-temperature firing of 400-900 degree Celsius into carbonated paddy, wherein, the carbonated paddy includes the two of at least 50% Silica, at least 10% organic matter, at least 2% potassium and at most 2% water；Water quenching heating is carried out to the carbonated paddy using a granulating unit, so that the carbonated paddy separation of solid and liquid forms gas and consolidated Shape thing；The gas isolated using the granulating unit to the carbonated paddy is condensed, and makes gas convert to form liquid；AndPH value detection is carried out to the condensed liquid through the granulating unit, if it is determined that liquid pH value exports simultaneously in alkalescence Liquid is stored to be used as insecticide.
- 2. the method as claimed in claim 1 for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：Collect the decorating film that the carbonated paddy separates through gas using the granulating unit, wherein, the decorating film of dryness provide plus Heat rolling is broken to form subtitle substance, and adds Trichoderma in the subtitle substance to form organic fertilizer.
- 3. the method as claimed in claim 2 for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, it is characterised in that the subtitle substance is added with and put Line bacterium.
- 4. the method as claimed in claim 3 for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, it is characterised in that the subtitle substance is added with bud Spore bacillus.
- 5. a kind of granulating unit for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, it is characterised in that include：One first water quenching heating zone (10), there is provided input carbonated paddy, and water quenching heating is carried out to the carbonated paddy, so that the carbon Change paddy separation of solid and liquid and form gas and decorating film, wherein, the carbonated paddy is by high-temperature firing of the paddy through 400-900 degree Celsius Form, it includes at least 50% silica, at least 10% organic matter, at least 2% potassium and at most 2% water；One first condenser (20), it is connected the first water quenching heating zone (10), is carried out with the gas isolated to the carbonated paddy Condensation, makes gas convert to form liquid；AndAt least one second water quenching heating zone (30), it is connected first condenser (20), it is cold through first condenser (20) to receive Coagulate the liquid formed after gas and carry out pH value detection, if it is determined that liquid pH value exports in alkalescence and stores liquid to make For insecticide.
- 6. the granulating unit as claimed in claim 5 for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, it is characterised in that second water quenching is heated Area (30) is a plurality of, and respectively linking has one second condenser (40) between the second water quenching heating zone (30), if be connected this When the second water quenching heating zone (30) detection of one condenser (20) judges that liquid does not reach alkaline standard, the second water quenching heating zone (30) liquid is heated again to change into gas, then gas condensed by second condenser (40), and by after condensation The liquid of formation is delivered to the second water quenching heating zone (30) of next stage to carry out the detection of pH value.
- 7. the granulating unit as claimed in claim 5 for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, it is characterised in that first water quenching adds Hot-zone (10) and the second water quenching heating zone (30) include a cell body (11) (31) and a heater (12) (32) respectively, should Second water quenching heating zone (30) includes a PH detector (33), and the PH detector (33) is electrically connected with the heater (32).
- 8. the granulating unit as claimed in claim 7 for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, it is characterised in that first water quenching adds Hot-zone (10) includes a collecting tank (13) and a conveying member (14), and the collecting tank (13) connects the cell body (11), to collect storage The decorating film that carbonated paddy separates through gas, and the conveying member (14) are deposited, the cell body (11) is connected, carbonated paddy is conveyed The collecting tank (13) is delivered into the cell body (11), and by the decorating film formed in the cell body (11), and the conveying member (14) inclined-plane (141) is set, or the conveying member (14) sets a screw rod (142).
- 9. the granulating unit as claimed in claim 8 for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, it is characterised in that the decorating film of dryness carries It is broken to form subtitle substance for heating rolling, and add Trichoderma, actinomyces, bacillus or more at least in the subtitle substance Combination is to form organic fertilizer.
- 10. the granulating unit as claimed in claim 5 for being used to manufacture natural insecticide, it is characterised in that first condenser (20) input is provided with a filter screen (21), and the output end of first condenser (20) is provided with a gate (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610819785.4A CN107810992B (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | Method for manufacturing natural pesticide and water quenching device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610819785.4A CN107810992B (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | Method for manufacturing natural pesticide and water quenching device thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107810992A true CN107810992A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107810992B CN107810992B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610819785.4A Active CN107810992B (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | Method for manufacturing natural pesticide and water quenching device thereof |
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