TW201808104A - Method for manufacturing natural insecticide, and water quenching device thereof free of the adverse effects of conventional insecticide or fungicide on human body and environment, even if the dosage is inevitably increased because of drug resistance - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a natural insecticide and a water quenching device thereof. The method comprises: burning rice grains at a high temperature of 400-900 degrees Celsius to produce carbonized rice grains containing at least 50% of ceria, at least 10% of organic matter, at least 2% of potassium, and at most 2% of water; using a water quenching device to perform water quenching and heating treatments on the carbonized rice grains, so as to separate the carbonized rice grains into gases and solids; using the water quenching device to condense the gases separated from the carbonized rice grains for converting the gases into a liquid; and using the water quenching device to measure the pH value of the condensed liquid. If it is determined that the pH value of the condensed liquid is alkaline, the condensed liquid is output and stored as an insecticide or a fungicide.

Description

Method for manufacturing natural insecticide and water quenching device thereof

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a natural insecticide or bactericide and a water quenching device thereof.

Pesticides are pesticides that are applied to pests and are often used in agriculture, medicine, industry, and home environments. Generally speaking, pesticides can be classified as systemic and contact. Systemic pesticides can be combined with plants. Pests absorb pesticides when they eat plants, while contact insecticides allow pests to Absorb when in direct contact with plants.

The harmfulness of pests to growing and stored crops can cause a significant decrease in yield and therefore increase consumer costs. In order to achieve high efficiency in crop production, pest control is important. According to the existing practice, most pesticides are made of chemical materials. When the pesticides are applied to plants, the pesticides will penetrate the soil and enter from the roots of the plants to drive away the neurotoxins in the pesticides. Pests. However, most pests will develop resistance after receiving the medicine for a period of time. As a result, heavier doses of pesticides must be applied to plants. This will not only easily cause soil acidification, but will also leave residues in plants. Chemicals affect the health of human diet.

In view of the problems of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing natural pesticides or fungicides and a water quenching device thereof, so as to reduce the harm of the pesticides to the environment and the human body.

According to the purpose of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a natural insecticide is proposed, which comprises the following steps: roasting rice into carbonized rice at a high temperature of 400-900 degrees, wherein the carbonized rice system contains at least 50% of dioxide Silicon, at least 10% of organic matter, at least 2% of potassium and at most 2% of water; water quenching and heating of carbonized rice paddles with a water quenching device to separate the solidified liquid from the carbonized rice paddles to form gas and solids; The device condenses the gas separated from the carbonized rice grains to transform the gas into a liquid; and detects the pH value of the condensed liquid through a water quenching device. If the pH of the liquid is determined to be alkaline, the liquid is output and stored as an insecticide.

Preferably, the method for manufacturing a natural insecticide of the present invention further comprises the following steps: using a water quenching device to collect the gas-solidified solids of the carbonized rice, wherein the dry solids are heated and crushed to form Fine matter, and add Trichoderma to the fine matter to form organic fertilizer.

Preferably, the fine substance is further added with actinomycetes.

Preferably, the fine substance is further added with Bacillus.

According to the purpose of the present invention, a water quenching device for manufacturing a natural insecticide is further provided. The water quenching device includes a first water quenching heating zone for supplying input carbonized rice, and water quenching and heating the carbonized rice for carbonization. Paddy solid-liquid separation forms gas and solids. Among them, carbonized rice is fired from 400-900 ° C, which contains at least 50% of silicon dioxide, at least 10% of organic matter, and at least 2% of Potassium and up to 2% of water; a first condenser connected to the first water quenching heating zone to condense the gas separated from the carbonized rice grains to transform the gas into a liquid; and at least one second water quenching heating zone, It is connected to the first condenser to receive the liquid formed by condensing the gas from the first condenser and perform pH detection. If it is determined that the pH of the liquid is alkaline, the liquid is output and stored as an insecticide.

Preferably, there are a plurality of second water quenching heating zones, and a second condenser is connected between the second water quenching heating zones. If the second water quenching heating zone connected to the first condenser is detected to determine that the liquid is not When the alkaline standard is reached, the second water quenching heating zone heats the liquid again to convert it into a gas, and then the gas is condensed by a second condenser, and the liquid formed after the condensation is sent to the second water quenching heating zone of the next stage. In order to detect the pH value.

Preferably, the first water quenching heating zone and the second water quenching heating zone respectively include a tank body and a heater.

Preferably, the second water quenching heating zone further includes a pH detector, and the pH detector is electrically connected to the heater.

Preferably, the first water-quenching and heating zone further includes a collecting tank, which is connected to the tank body to collect the solids separated from the stored carbonized rice by gas.

Preferably, the first water quenching and heating zone further includes a conveying member connected to the trough to convey the carbonized rice into the trough, and convey the solid formed in the trough to the collecting trough.

Preferably, the dry solid can be crushed by heating to form a fine substance, and Trichoderma, actinomycete, Bacillus, or a combination of at least two thereof is added to the fine substance to form an organic fertilizer.

Preferably, a filter screen is provided at the input end of the first condenser.

Preferably, the output end of the first condenser is provided with a gate.

In order to help examiners understand the technical features, contents and advantages of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the form of embodiments, and the drawings used therein, The main purpose is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary description. It may not be the actual proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the invention. Therefore, the attached drawings should not be interpreted and limited to the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation. He Xianming.

Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a first flowchart of a method for manufacturing a natural pesticide according to the present invention. The process steps are as follows:

Step S11: firing the rice at a high temperature of 400-900 degrees to make carbonized rice. Among them, the carbonized rice series contains at least 50% of silicon dioxide, at least 10% of organic matter, at least 2% of potassium, and at most 2% of water.

Step S12: water quenching and heating the carbonized rice with a water quenching device, so that the carbonized rice is solid-liquid separated to form a gas and a solid.

Step S13: using a water quenching device to condense the gas separated from the carbonized rice grains to convert the gas into a liquid.

Step S14: The pH value of the condensed liquid is measured through the water quenching device. If it is determined that the pH value of the liquid is alkaline, the liquid is output and stored as an insecticide or bactericide. Among them, if the liquid is judged not to reach the alkaline standard, the water quenching heating and condensation operations are performed again until it can meet the detection standard.

Please refer to FIG. 2 again, which is a second flowchart of the method for manufacturing a natural pesticide according to the present invention. In the present invention, rice is used as a raw material for natural pesticides or a fungicide. First, the method is to first burn the rice at a temperature of 400 to 900 degrees to form carbonized rice, that is, step S21; Step S22 is performed to subject the carbonized rice to water quenching and heating, so that the carbonized rice is solid-liquid separated to form a vapor gas and a solid; further, step S23 is performed to condense the gas to form a liquid using a condensation technique; then, The pH value of the liquid is detected through a pH detector to determine whether the liquid has reached the alkaline standard, that is, step S24; if it is determined that the liquid has not reached the alkaline standard, step S26 is performed, and the liquid is water-quenched again Heating to evaporate to form a gas, and performing step S27, condensing the gas again, and performing pH detection after the gas is formed into a liquid; if it is determined that the liquid is alkaline, the liquid can be output and Storage, and the liquid contains silicon, which can be used as a natural insecticide, fungicide, or detergent, step S25; and the carbonized rice is formed by water quenching and heating The solid matter can be further collected and stored, and the solid matter can be classified as wet or dry. For dry solid matter, step S28 can be performed to heat and crush it to form a fine substance. In addition, Trichoderma, actinomycete, Bacillus, or a combination of at least two of them can be further added, that is, step S29, so that the fine substance can be used as a compound organic fertilizer.

Continuing, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a water quenching device for manufacturing natural pesticides according to the present invention. The water quenching device can be used to perform the method as described above, and includes a first water quenching heating zone 10 A first condenser 20 and at least a second water quench heating zone 30.

The first water quenching heating zone 10 provides input carbonized rice, and water quenches and heats the carbonized rice to separate the solid and liquid of the carbonized rice to form a gas and a solid. Among them, the carbonized rice is heated by the rice at 400-900 degrees It is fired and contains at least 50% silicon dioxide, at least 10% organic matter, at least 2% potassium, and up to 2% water. Further, the first water quenching heating zone 10 includes a tank 11, a heater 12, a collecting tank 13, and a conveying member 14. The tank 11 is connected to the heater 12, the collecting tank 13, and the conveying member 14. The carbonized rice delivered to the tank 11 can be heated through the heater 12, and the collection tank 13 can be used to collect the solids separated by gas from the stored carbonized rice, and the conveying member 14 can be used to convey the carbonized rice. Into the tank body 11, and transport the solid formed in the tank body 11 to the collection tank 13.

The first condenser 20 is connected to the first water quenching and heating zone 10, and can be used to condense the gas separated from the carbonized rice grains to transform the gas into a liquid. Further, the input end of the first condenser 20 is provided with a filter screen 21, which can be used for filtering impurities and can be used to control the amount of vapor entering the first condenser 20; further, the first condenser 20 The output end is provided with a gate 22, which can send the liquid produced by the condensation to the second water quenching heating zone 30 through the control.

At least one second water quenching heating zone 30 is connected to the first condenser 20 to receive the liquid formed after the gas is condensed by the first condenser 20 and perform pH detection. If it is determined that the liquid PH value is alkaline, it will output and Store liquids as pesticides. Preferably, there are a plurality of second water quenching heating zones 30, and a second condenser 40 is connected between each of the second water quenching heating zones 30. If the second water quenching heating zone 30 is connected to the first condenser 20, When the test determines that the liquid does not reach the alkaline standard, the second water quenching heating zone 30 heats the liquid again to convert it into a gas, and then the second condenser 40 condenses the gas, and conveys the liquid formed after condensation to the next stage. The second water quenching heating zone 30 is used for pH detection. The second water quenching heating zone 30 includes a tank 31, a heater 32, and a PH detector 33. The heater 32 and the PH detector 33 are disposed in the tank 31, and the PH detector 33 and The heater 32 is electrically connected. When the PH detector 33 detects that the liquid received by the tank 31 does not reach the alkaline standard, it can send a signal to the heater 32 to pass through the heater 32 to the liquid in the tank 31 Heat.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the conveying member 14 is provided with an inclined surface 141. When the trough 11 is fed with rice, the rice can naturally slide on the inclined surface 141, so that the rice is conveyed to the collecting tank 13. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4, the conveying member 14 is provided with a screw 142, and when the trough body 11 is fed with rice, the screw 142 can control the conveying speed and amount of the rice in the trough body 11 so that the rice being conveyed is transferred. Heat evenly.

To sum up, the method for manufacturing natural pesticides and the water quenching device of the present invention mainly use the carbonized rice formed by firing the rice as the raw material of the pesticide. The carbonized rice is heated and condensed by water quenching. The liquid can be precipitated during operation, and then the pH detector can be used to detect whether the liquid has reached the alkaline standard. If so, the liquid can be used as a natural insecticide, thereby increasing the dose even if the pest has drug resistance. , There is still no need to worry about harming the environment and human diet health. In addition, the solids formed by the carbonized rice grains after being water-quenched and heated can be further heated and crushed to form fine materials, and the fine materials can be added to Trichoderma, actinomycetes, and Bacillus as a compound organic fertilizer.

In view of the above, it can be seen that the present invention has indeed achieved the desired effect under the breakthrough of the previous technology, and it is not easy for those skilled in the art to think about it. Furthermore, the invention has not been disclosed before the application, and its features Progressiveness and practicability show that it has met the application requirements for patents, and submitted a patent application in accordance with the law. I urge your office to approve this application for an invention patent to encourage inventions and to be virtuous.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only for explaining the technical ideas and characteristics of the present invention. The purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them accordingly. When the scope of the patent of the present invention cannot be limited, That is, any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

S11 ~ S14, S21 ~ S29‧‧‧step
10‧‧‧The first water quench heating zone
11, 31‧‧‧ tank
12, 32‧‧‧ heater
13‧‧‧ collection tank
14‧‧‧ Conveying parts
20‧‧‧The first condenser
21‧‧‧ Filter
22‧‧‧ Gate
30‧‧‧Second water quenching heating zone
33‧‧‧PH detector
40‧‧‧Second condenser
141‧‧‧ bevel
142‧‧‧Screw

FIG. 1 is a first flowchart of a method for manufacturing a natural insecticide according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a second flowchart of the method for manufacturing a natural pesticide according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a water quenching device for manufacturing a natural pesticide according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the water quenching device for manufacturing natural pesticides according to the present invention.

S11 ~ S14‧‧‧step

Claims (10)

A method for manufacturing a natural insecticide, which comprises the following steps: roasting rice into carbonized rice at a high temperature of 400-900 degrees, wherein the carbonized rice system contains at least 50% of silicon dioxide and at least 10% of silicon dioxide; Organic matter, at least 2% potassium, and at most 2% water; water quenching and heating of the carbonized rice paddle with a water quenching device to separate the solidified liquid from the carbonized rice paddle to form gas and solid matter; The gas separated from the carbonized rice is condensed to convert the gas into a liquid; and the pH value of the condensed liquid is measured through the water quenching device. If it is determined that the liquid pH is alkaline, the liquid is output and stored for insecticide Pharmacy. The method for manufacturing a natural insecticide as described in claim 1, further comprising the steps of: using the water quenching device to collect the carbonized rice solids separated by gas, wherein the dry solids are provided It is crushed by heating to form a fine substance, and Trichoderma is added to the fine substance to form an organic fertilizer. The method for manufacturing a natural pesticide according to claim 2, wherein the fine substance is further added with actinomycetes. The method for manufacturing a natural insecticide according to claim 3, wherein the fine substance is further added with Bacillus. A water quenching device for manufacturing natural pesticides, comprising: a first water quenching heating zone (10), which provides input carbonized rice, and water quenches and heats the carbonized rice to make the carbonized rice solid-liquid Gases and solids are separated and formed. The carbonized rice is fired from 400-900 ° C. It contains at least 50% of silicon dioxide, at least 10% of organic matter, at least 2% of potassium and up to 2% more water; a first condenser (20) connected to the first water quenching heating zone (10) to condense the gas separated from the carbonized rice to transform the gas into a liquid; and at least one first The two-water quenching heating zone (30) is connected to the first condenser (20) to receive the liquid formed after the gas is condensed by the first condenser (20) and perform pH detection. Alkaline, which is the output and storage of liquids for use as pesticides. The water quenching device for manufacturing a natural insecticide as described in claim 5, wherein the second water quenching heating zone (30) is a plurality of, and the second water quenching heating zone (30) is connected between each other. A second condenser (40) is connected to the second water quenching heating zone (30) if the second water quenching heating zone (30) connected to the first condenser (20) detects that the liquid does not reach the alkaline standard. The liquid is heated again to be converted into a gas, and then the gas is condensed by the second condenser (40), and the liquid formed after the condensation is sent to the second water quenching heating zone (30) of the next stage for PH Value detection. The water quenching device for manufacturing a natural pesticide according to claim 5, wherein the first water quenching heating zone (10) and the second water quenching heating zone (30) each include a tank body (11) (31) and a heater (12) (32), the second water quenching heating zone (30) further includes a pH detector (33), the pH detector (33) is electrically connected to the heater (32) . The water quenching device for manufacturing a natural pesticide according to claim 7, wherein the first water quenching heating zone (10) further includes a collecting tank (13) and a conveying member (14), the collecting tank ( 13) The tank (11) is connected to collect the solids separated by gas from the stored carbonized rice, and the conveying member (14) is connected to the tank (11) to transport the carbonized rice to the tank. (11), and convey the solid formed in the tank body (11) to the collection tank (13), and the conveying member (14) is provided with an inclined surface (141), or the conveying member (14) A screw (142) is provided. The water quenching device for manufacturing a natural insecticide as described in claim 8, wherein the dry solid substance is provided by heating and crushing to form a fine substance, and Trichoderma, actinomycete, and Bacillus are added to the fine substance Or a combination of at least two of the above to form an organic fertilizer. The water quenching device for manufacturing a natural insecticide as described in claim 5, wherein the input end of the first condenser (20) is provided with a filter (21), and the first condenser (20) The output end is provided with a gate (22).