CN107810176B - 作为mIDH1抑制剂的N-薄荷基苯并咪唑类化合物 - Google Patents
作为mIDH1抑制剂的N-薄荷基苯并咪唑类化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107810176B CN107810176B CN201680033090.1A CN201680033090A CN107810176B CN 107810176 B CN107810176 B CN 107810176B CN 201680033090 A CN201680033090 A CN 201680033090A CN 107810176 B CN107810176 B CN 107810176B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen atom
- isopropyl
- amino
- methylcyclohexyl
- benzimidazol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 12
- GWEAAXROIDGOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl)benzimidazole Chemical class CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1 GWEAAXROIDGOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 303
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 methyl {1- [ (1R,2S,5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl ] -2- [ (4-isopropylphenyl) amino ] -1H-benzimidazol-5-yl } Chemical class 0.000 claims description 156
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 139
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- GBLRQXKSCRCLBZ-YVQAASCFSA-N (1R,2S,1'R,2'S)-doxacurium Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C[C@H]2[N@+](CCC3=C2C(=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)OC)(C)CCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCC[N@@+]2(C)[C@@H](C3=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CC2)CC=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=2)=C1 GBLRQXKSCRCLBZ-YVQAASCFSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010029098 Neoplasm skin Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037841 lung tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004477 skin sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019691 hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- ABFCTOUWEVWWGD-NIJIEXERSA-N methyl 1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)C(=O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F ABFCTOUWEVWWGD-NIJIEXERSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RORHNUNCJILUEK-QOEFQVSFSA-N 1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)C(=O)O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F RORHNUNCJILUEK-QOEFQVSFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IVTRDPVUMNARMQ-FRGLQRNOSA-N 3-[6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)CCC(=O)O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F IVTRDPVUMNARMQ-FRGLQRNOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NQIJSSRDNIHTJV-RVSNTGDXSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F NQIJSSRDNIHTJV-RVSNTGDXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- YXEPASYRFUUDAN-WSUBETFTSA-N 1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)C(=O)O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C YXEPASYRFUUDAN-WSUBETFTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WPBBNCPGNNUVOJ-FRPAHBMMSA-N 2-[1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CC(=O)O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C WPBBNCPGNNUVOJ-FRPAHBMMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GHFUQFLTJPFWTQ-FRPAHBMMSA-N 2-[1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CC(=O)O GHFUQFLTJPFWTQ-FRPAHBMMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GPHDNSKJYLGSQB-NIJIEXERSA-N 2-[1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CC(=O)O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F GPHDNSKJYLGSQB-NIJIEXERSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XSYZTZMEBAVLJK-HFRGRHLUSA-N 2-[6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)CC(=O)O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C XSYZTZMEBAVLJK-HFRGRHLUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ARDRQFQMAHBASU-HFRGRHLUSA-N 2-[6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=C(C(=C2)CC(=O)O)OC ARDRQFQMAHBASU-HFRGRHLUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VIYMOJPWOBQQKD-QGCDCVKKSA-N 2-[6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)CC(=O)O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F VIYMOJPWOBQQKD-QGCDCVKKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEGISIHJJPNGAX-YZXAJQSBSA-N 2-[6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)CC(=O)O)C)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C XEGISIHJJPNGAX-YZXAJQSBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KCASCHLVWRYFRK-YZXAJQSBSA-N 2-[6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=C(C(=C2)CC(=O)O)C KCASCHLVWRYFRK-YZXAJQSBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YNBOFOREIXXCSY-XORNHQRDSA-N 2-[6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)CC(=O)O)C)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F YNBOFOREIXXCSY-XORNHQRDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BAOCPSSJPXUFFT-WMVAVLGLSA-N 3-[1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C BAOCPSSJPXUFFT-WMVAVLGLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZZTIQCGBQGBOBW-WMVAVLGLSA-N 3-[1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(NC2=NC3=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC=C3N2[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C(C)C)C=C1 ZZTIQCGBQGBOBW-WMVAVLGLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BHRRUZQYBYMJMI-QATBIIFWSA-N 3-[1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F BHRRUZQYBYMJMI-QATBIIFWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SIRJDIXFZXAHHR-UGIARPQZSA-N 3-[6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C=C2N=C(NC3=CC=C(OC(C)C)C=C3)N([C@@H]3C[C@H](C)CC[C@H]3C(C)C)C2=C1 SIRJDIXFZXAHHR-UGIARPQZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004861 4-isopropyl phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- KGEZQDQKTZNUOB-UTSGNWPNSA-N 6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C KGEZQDQKTZNUOB-UTSGNWPNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AXDNWIIZVOTKDX-UTSGNWPNSA-N 6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)O)OC AXDNWIIZVOTKDX-UTSGNWPNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FMRRMUGMYZFHDI-FYINFDKHSA-N 6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F FMRRMUGMYZFHDI-FYINFDKHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FRJZIYSZOOYBNN-WSUBETFTSA-N 6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)O)C)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C FRJZIYSZOOYBNN-WSUBETFTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LRKXBURWCRTEFI-WSUBETFTSA-N 6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)O)C LRKXBURWCRTEFI-WSUBETFTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WORLWJVTZRRZRQ-QOEFQVSFSA-N 6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)O)C)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F WORLWJVTZRRZRQ-QOEFQVSFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PYTMHGDVJMPFBN-FRPAHBMMSA-N methyl 1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)C(=O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C PYTMHGDVJMPFBN-FRPAHBMMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OGDGKDPLKPSEEK-FRPAHBMMSA-N methyl 1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=CC(=C2)C(=O)OC OGDGKDPLKPSEEK-FRPAHBMMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XVGKLBBKQWUZLO-QATBIIFWSA-N methyl 2-[1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CC(=O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F XVGKLBBKQWUZLO-QATBIIFWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QWNSMGSIFHOECC-FRGLQRNOSA-N methyl 2-[6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)CC(=O)OC)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F QWNSMGSIFHOECC-FRGLQRNOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QQCFNEAXFARDHK-OUPRXKBMSA-N methyl 2-[6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)CC(=O)OC)C)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F QQCFNEAXFARDHK-OUPRXKBMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WUFJWAPNZWPWOK-AHCMPFEKSA-N methyl 3-[1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC WUFJWAPNZWPWOK-AHCMPFEKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SNXYBBFFAFARLT-WSUBETFTSA-N methyl 3-[1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F SNXYBBFFAFARLT-WSUBETFTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KFBOEOYANQULNJ-NKPLSRDGSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound COC(CCC1=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)C)[C@H]2[C@@H](CC[C@H](C2)C)C(C)C)C=C1OC)=O KFBOEOYANQULNJ-NKPLSRDGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTQYSICEAJMDSM-NKPLSRDGSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=C(C(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)OC XTQYSICEAJMDSM-NKPLSRDGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YQNCQWORZVMXKH-RZTXVSJASA-N methyl 6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)C)[C@H]2[C@@H](CC[C@H](C2)C)C(C)C)C=C1OC YQNCQWORZVMXKH-RZTXVSJASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HZUYYTBXNHFRCJ-RZTXVSJASA-N methyl 6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)OC)OC HZUYYTBXNHFRCJ-RZTXVSJASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YRPARRRJFCYHBG-GTCCEBARSA-N methyl 6-methoxy-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)OC)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F YRPARRRJFCYHBG-GTCCEBARSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VVCOSGCYHNKDHZ-FRPAHBMMSA-N methyl 6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)OC)C)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C VVCOSGCYHNKDHZ-FRPAHBMMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RAOULSGNPSVIID-FRPAHBMMSA-N methyl 6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)OC)C RAOULSGNPSVIID-FRPAHBMMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FUOZUJBUOLODOV-NIJIEXERSA-N methyl 6-methyl-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)N1C(=NC2=C1C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)OC)C)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F FUOZUJBUOLODOV-NIJIEXERSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(N)=NC2=C1 JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 53
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 39
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000001946 ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 26
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 108010075869 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102000012011 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108010011655 saratin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nevirapine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC=2C(C)=CC=NC=2N1C1CC1 NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 11
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- IMLJLCJZQLGHJS-JEKSYDDFSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,6,10,11,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O IMLJLCJZQLGHJS-JEKSYDDFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000006677 (C1-C3) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 101001042041 Bos taurus Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit beta, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000960234 Homo sapiens Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100039905 Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960000689 nevirapine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 5
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004400 levonorgestrel Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-2-hydroxyglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)CCC(O)=O HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102400001047 Endostatin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010079505 Endostatins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010059282 Metastases to central nervous system Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002833 aflibercept Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 108010081667 aflibercept Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004579 epoetin beta Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960000578 gemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002450 ofatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960002087 pertuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- NTHPAPBPFQJABD-LLVKDONJSA-N ramosetron Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=C1C(=O)[C@H]1CC(NC=N2)=C2CC1 NTHPAPBPFQJABD-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950001588 ramosetron Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDFGTRDCCWFXTG-SCTDSRPQSA-N (3r,4ar,10as)-3-(diethylsulfamoylamino)-6-hydroxy-1-propyl-3,4,4a,5,10,10a-hexahydro-2h-benzo[g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3N(CCC)C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@H]3CC2=C1O GDFGTRDCCWFXTG-SCTDSRPQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006583 (C1-C3) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKSZUQPHKOPVHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 JKSZUQPHKOPVHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-oxoglutarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)C([O-])=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N D-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012623 DNA damaging agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002699 Digestive System Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001976 Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000009849 Female Genital Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azatadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C21 SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000383 azatadine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004669 basiliximab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960001776 edrecolomab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011523 endocrine gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229950010203 nimotuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002700 octreotide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000023958 prostate neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960000924 quinagolide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003452 romidepsin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N romidepsin Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=CC)NC(=O)C2CSSCCC=CC1CC(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010091666 romidepsin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001612 trastuzumab emtansine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDJVNMSZYMDV-SIUYXFDKSA-L (223)RaCl2 Chemical compound Cl[223Ra]Cl RWRDJVNMSZYMDV-SIUYXFDKSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWXOGPJRIDTIRL-DOUNNPEJSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-n-[(2s)-1-amino-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pent Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SWXOGPJRIDTIRL-DOUNNPEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUDHBTGHUJUUFI-SCTWWAJVSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-n-[(2s,3r)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-p Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PUDHBTGHUJUUFI-SCTWWAJVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMJKFYKNWZZKTK-POHAHGRESA-N (5z)-5-(dimethylaminohydrazinylidene)imidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)N\N=C1/N=CN=C1C(N)=O OMJKFYKNWZZKTK-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEVXTZKLIGTUFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluoro-5-nitrophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(F)C=C1F CEVXTZKLIGTUFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXQPXJKRNHJWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethylsulfanylphosphonic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.NCCCNCCSP(O)(O)=O TXQPXJKRNHJWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLFDHRAKCFPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1CC(O)=O XLFDHRAKCFPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOZXQTAPRQFRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1CC(O)=O KOZXQTAPRQFRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PDWUPXJEEYOOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3-iodophenyl)methyl]guanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 PDWUPXJEEYOOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPDFIIGFYAHNSK-CTHHTMFSSA-K 2-[4,10-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-7-[(2r,3s)-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-yl]-1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododec-1-yl]acetate;gadolinium(3+) Chemical compound [Gd+3].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)N1CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC1 ZPDFIIGFYAHNSK-CTHHTMFSSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MWYDSXOGIBMAET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-N-[7-methoxy-8-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-ylidene]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)N=C1N=C2C(=C(C=CC2=C2N1CCN2)OCCCN1CCOCC1)OC MWYDSXOGIBMAET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXRCEOKUDYDWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)-4-[1-[1-(2-pyridinylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-3-indolyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=C1C(C(NC1=O)=O)=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=N1 AXRCEOKUDYDWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBJWNFJMZXZROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluoro-5-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound FC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)F)[N+](=O)[O-])CCC(=O)O FBJWNFJMZXZROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAPRKUUFZCSOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F XAPRKUUFZCSOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYCJUAHISIHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azaorotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 RYYCJUAHISIHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N AP 23573 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OP(C)(C)=O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010037003 Buserelin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSEIDZLLWQQJGK-CHOZPQDDSA-N CCC1=C(C)C2=N\C\1=C/C1=C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(N1)\C(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C1/N=C(/C=C3\N/C(=C\2)C(C=C)=C3C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CCC(O)=O Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C2=N\C\1=C/C1=C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(N1)\C(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C1/N=C(/C=C3\N/C(=C\2)C(C=C)=C3C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CCC(O)=O VSEIDZLLWQQJGK-CHOZPQDDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000021994 Diffuse astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRORPKNWDOZPHZ-IVMMDQJWSA-N FC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)[N+](=O)[O-])CC(=O)OC Chemical compound FC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)[N+](=O)[O-])CC(=O)OC JRORPKNWDOZPHZ-IVMMDQJWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPLQIPFOCGIIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gimeracil Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C(Cl)=CN1 ZPLQIPFOCGIIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010915 Glioblastoma multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000599886 Homo sapiens Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VDJHFHXMUKFKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ingenol mebutate Natural products CC1CC2C(C)(C)C2C2C=C(CO)C(O)C3(O)C(OC(=O)C(C)=CC)C(C)=CC31C2=O VDJHFHXMUKFKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037845 Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002145 L01XE14 - Bosutinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002176 L01XE26 - Cabozantinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Mesna Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCS XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 2
- LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940038430 NY-ESO-1 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010016076 Octreotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000010133 Oligodendroglioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resazurin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3[N+]([O-])=C21 PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010038933 Retinopathy of prematurity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IIDJRNMFWXDHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Risedronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CC1=CC=CN=C1 IIDJRNMFWXDHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LKAJKIOFIWVMDJ-IYRCEVNGSA-N Stanazolol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)C1)C)(O)C)C2=C1C=NN2 LKAJKIOFIWVMDJ-IYRCEVNGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Targretin Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C)=C2C=C1C(=C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000036693 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010078233 Thymalfasin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000800 Thymosin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N Tomudex Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(C)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)S1 IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010050144 Triptorelin Pamoate Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010031318 Vitronectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100035140 Vitronectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthotoxin Natural products COCc1c2OC(=O)C=Cc2cc3ccoc13 PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJXKGUZINMNEDK-GPJOBVNKSA-L [(4r,5r)-5-(aminomethyl)-2-propan-2-yl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanamine;platinum(2+);propanedioate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](CN)O1 XJXKGUZINMNEDK-GPJOBVNKSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AIWRTTMUVOZGPW-HSPKUQOVSA-N abarelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AIWRTTMUVOZGPW-HSPKUQOVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010023617 abarelix Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960002184 abarelix Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000446 abciximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000853 abiraterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N abiraterone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CC[C@H](O)CC3=CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001686 afatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-CWDCEQMOSA-N afatinib Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C=C(O[C@@H]3COCC3)C(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-CWDCEQMOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960005310 aldesleukin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004343 alendronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxyglutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CCC(O)=O HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001097 amifostine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002550 amrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N amrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(N)C(=O)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1 VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002449 angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003094 belinostat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N belinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNHWXBUNXOXMRL-VWLOTQADSA-N belotecan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(C)C)=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 LNHWXBUNXOXMRL-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950011276 belotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YTKUWDBFDASYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendamustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCC(O)=O)=NC2=C1 YTKUWDBFDASYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002707 bendamustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000008641 benzimidazolones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002938 bexarotene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosutinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC=2C3=CC(OC)=C(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)C=C3N=CC=2C#N)=C1Cl UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003736 bosutinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N buserelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002719 buserelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960001292 cabozantinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ONIQOQHATWINJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cabozantinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 ONIQOQHATWINJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- VDHAWDNDOKGFTD-MRXNPFEDSA-N cinacalcet Chemical compound N([C@H](C)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)CCCC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VDHAWDNDOKGFTD-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003315 cinacalcet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N clofarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1F WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000928 clofarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950002550 copanlisib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRCTTYSATZVTRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclohexane-1,2-diamine;platinum(4+);tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Pt+4].NC1CCCCC1N.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O LRCTTYSATZVTRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N cyproterone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003843 cyproterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002224 eculizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000284 efalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950002209 efungumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XDXWLKQMMKQXPV-QYQHSDTDSA-N eltrombopag Chemical compound CC1=NN(C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2)C(=O)\C1=N/NC(C=1O)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 XDXWLKQMMKQXPV-QYQHSDTDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001069 eltrombopag Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004671 enzalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N enzalutamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C(=O)NC)=CC=C1N1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(C=2C=C(C(C#N)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C1=S WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950002189 enzastaurin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010002601 epoetin beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010030868 epoetin zeta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229950005185 epoetin zeta Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950006835 eptaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003649 eribulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N eribulin Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3[C@H]4O[C@H]5C[C@](O[C@H]4[C@H]2O1)(O[C@@H]53)CC[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(C1)=C)CC1)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](O)CN)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]2C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@H]1O2 UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001169 fibrillary astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 229960004421 formestane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 2
- BARDROPHSZEBKC-OITMNORJSA-N fosaprepitant Chemical compound O([C@@H]([C@@H]1C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)O[C@H](C)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CC1=NC(=O)N(P(O)(O)=O)N1 BARDROPHSZEBKC-OITMNORJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002891 fosaprepitant Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003411 gadobutrol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N ganirelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003794 ganirelix Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108700032141 ganirelix Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950009822 gimeracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N granisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003727 granisetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWRDQHOZTAOILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N incadronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(P(O)(O)=O)NC1CCCCCC1 LWRDQHOZTAOILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006971 incadronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VDJHFHXMUKFKET-WDUFCVPESA-N ingenol mebutate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]2[C@@H]2C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@]3(O)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)C(C)=C[C@]31C2=O VDJHFHXMUKFKET-WDUFCVPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002993 ingenol mebutate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003795 iobenguane (123i) Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLPBXIKWXNRACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iobitridol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN(C)C(=O)C1=C(I)C(NC(=O)C(CO)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)N(C)CC(O)CO)=C1I YLPBXIKWXNRACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004108 iobitridol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NJKDOADNQSYQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iomeprol Chemical compound OCC(=O)N(C)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NJKDOADNQSYQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000780 iomeprol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FABUFPQFXZVHFB-CFWQTKTJSA-N ixabepilone Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)N1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 FABUFPQFXZVHFB-CFWQTKTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002014 ixabepilone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010021336 lanreotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960002437 lanreotide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N mecamylamine Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@](NC)(C)[C@H]1C2 IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002525 mecamylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001786 megestrol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004635 mesna Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004469 methoxsalen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VQVIHJSAWSOORW-QIIPPGSGSA-N methyl 2-[3-amino-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound NC=1C=C(C=CC=1N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)CC(=O)OC VQVIHJSAWSOORW-QIIPPGSGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYHTYKHHIWZMHK-UKPHBRMFSA-N methyl 2-[5-amino-2-methoxy-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound NC=1C(=CC(=C(C=1)CC(=O)OC)OC)N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C XYHTYKHHIWZMHK-UKPHBRMFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODSUHSOUDSENKM-RPVQJOFSSA-N methyl 2-[5-amino-2-methyl-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound NC=1C(=CC(=C(C=1)CC(=O)OC)C)N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C ODSUHSOUDSENKM-RPVQJOFSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLOQHCWSBRRTGF-SIXWZSSISA-N methyl 3-[3-amino-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound NC=1C=C(C=CC=1N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)CCC(=O)OC GLOQHCWSBRRTGF-SIXWZSSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIZOBQBIOAXPHB-UWWQBHOKSA-N methyl 3-[5-amino-2-methoxy-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound NC=1C(=CC(=C(C=1)CCC(=O)OC)OC)N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C VIZOBQBIOAXPHB-UWWQBHOKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFZDIJYSIGGGRQ-HACGYAERSA-N methyl 3-amino-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound NC=1C=C(C(=O)OC)C=CC=1N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C VFZDIJYSIGGGRQ-HACGYAERSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIOBWZXXQWMSGC-IVMMDQJWSA-N methyl 4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]-3-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)NC1=C(C=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] AIOBWZXXQWMSGC-IVMMDQJWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUCFNZJKUATDQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-fluoro-2-methyl-5-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(F)C=C1C JUCFNZJKUATDQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003775 miltefosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004962 miriplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUUSSSIBPPTKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N neridronic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O PUUSSSIBPPTKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010733 neridronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MDJFHRLTPRPZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimorazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CN=CN1CCN1CCOCC1 MDJFHRLTPRPZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004918 nimorazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003347 obinutuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000470 omalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950000193 oteracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960000402 palivizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pefloxacin mesylate Chemical compound [H+].CS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010044644 pegfilgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960001373 pegfilgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002621 pembrolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C1=N[C]2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950003332 perflubutane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N perifosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OC1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1 SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010632 perifosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008180 pharmaceutical surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004403 pixantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PEZPMAYDXJQYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pixantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN)=CC=C2NCCN PEZPMAYDXJQYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YREYEVIYCVEVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rabeprazole Chemical compound COCCCOC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1C YREYEVIYCVEVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004157 rabeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004432 raltitrexed Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HSSLDCABUXLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorufin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=C21 HSSLDCABUXLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001302 ridaforolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000759 risedronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000912 stanozolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010924 talaporfin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950010130 tamibarotene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N tapentadol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005126 tapentadol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002197 temoporfin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trametinib Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N2C(N(C3CC3)C(=O)C3=C(NC=4C(=CC(I)=CC=4)F)N(C)C(=O)C(C)=C32)=O)=C1 LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004066 trametinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N triptorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004824 triptorelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002730 vapreotide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108700029852 vapreotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960003862 vemurafenib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vemurafenib Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)C=2C3=CC(=CN=C3NC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1F GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950008250 zalutumumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N (+)-dexrazoxane Chemical compound C([C@H](C)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRZXWCHAXNAUHY-NSISKUIASA-N (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-[(5R,7R)-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-1-piperazinyl]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)-1-propanone Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=3[C@H](C)C[C@@H](O)C=3N=CN=2)CNC(C)C)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GRZXWCHAXNAUHY-NSISKUIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- STUWGJZDJHPWGZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2S)-N1-[4-methyl-5-[2-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-4-pyridinyl]-2-thiazolyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide Chemical compound S1C(C=2C=C(N=CC=2)C(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(N)=O STUWGJZDJHPWGZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWUFVYLAWAXDHQ-HMNLTAHHSA-N (2e,5s,6s,8z,10r,11s)-17-(ethylamino)-5,6,15-trihydroxy-10,11-dimethyl-12-oxabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(18),2,8,14,16-pentaene-7,13-dione Chemical compound O([C@@H](C)[C@H](C)\C=C/C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C/C=C/1)C(=O)C=2C\1=CC(NCC)=CC=2O MWUFVYLAWAXDHQ-HMNLTAHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUGDYSSBTWBKII-LXGUWJNJSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(dimethylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO CUGDYSSBTWBKII-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXCHOUDIPZROZ-LXGUWJNJSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(ethylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CCNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO IKXCHOUDIPZROZ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOVVNQKCSKSHKT-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-1-[4-[[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methyl-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-hydroxypropan-1-one Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](O)C)CCN1CC1=C(C)C2=NC(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2S1 YOVVNQKCSKSHKT-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-STQMWFEESA-N (6S)-5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CNC=2N=C(NC(=O)C=2N1C=O)N)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanolate Chemical group [O-]C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWZAEMINVBZMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-(dimethylamino)piperidine-1-carbonyl]phenyl]-3-[4-(4,6-dimorpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]urea Chemical compound C1CC(N(C)C)CCN1C(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2N=C(N=C(N=2)N2CCOCC2)N2CCOCC2)C=C1 DWZAEMINVBZMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGCHLAJIRWDGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(N)(O)O ZGCHLAJIRWDGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical class CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 1
- QPKZIGHNRLZBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F QPKZIGHNRLZBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWEVIPRMPFNTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-N-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-3-pyridinecarboxamide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C(C)=CC(C(=O)NOCCO)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F RWEVIPRMPFNTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical class FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUXGUCNZFCVULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 KUXGUCNZFCVULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFFUHAAOKXVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)-4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CNC(C(O)=O)CC(C)=O PVFFUHAAOKXVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHHSONZFOIEMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)([O-])=O YHHSONZFOIEMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QINPEPAQOBZPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-[[3-(2-chloro-5-methoxyanilino)quinoxalin-2-yl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)C=CC=2)=C1 QINPEPAQOBZPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KJJPLEZQSCZCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)CO KJJPLEZQSCZCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BEUQXVWXFDOSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepin-9-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)N1N=C(C)N=C1C1=CN(CCOC=2C3=CC=C(C=2)C2=CN(N=C2)C(C)(C)C(N)=O)C3=N1 BEUQXVWXFDOSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical class BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JDUBGYFRJFOXQC-KRWDZBQOSA-N 4-amino-n-[(1s)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-1-(7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCO)NC(=O)C2(CCN(CC2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)N)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JDUBGYFRJFOXQC-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIFPJDJJFUSIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)CO WIFPJDJJFUSIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030310 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710163881 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JEGHXKRHKHPBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(7-methylsulfonyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC2=C1N=C(N1CCOCC1)N=C2C1=CN=C(N)N=C1 JEGHXKRHKHPBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYQOILLJDKPETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminolevulinic acid hexyl ester Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)CN RYQOILLJDKPETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000258 5-aminolevulinic acid hexyl ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZHYGVVKSAGDVDY-QQQXYHJWSA-N 7-o-demethyl cypher Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 ZHYGVVKSAGDVDY-QQQXYHJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 9-cis-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002008 AIDS-Related Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KVLFRAWTRWDEDF-IRXDYDNUSA-N AZD-8055 Chemical compound C1=C(CO)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=NC(=N2)N3[C@H](COCC3)C)N3[C@H](COCC3)C)C2=N1 KVLFRAWTRWDEDF-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019932 Aciduria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003120 Angiofibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022014 Angiopoietin-1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000412 Annexin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008874 Annexin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060971 Astrocytoma malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YUXMAKUNSXIEKN-BTJKTKAUSA-N BGT226 Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CC2=C3N(C=4C=C(C(N5CCNCC5)=CC=4)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N2C)C3=C1 YUXMAKUNSXIEKN-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N BKM120 Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZTCWNMMTXXOME-UKPHBRMFSA-N C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)NC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC(=O)OC)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)NC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC(=O)OC)[N+](=O)[O-] SZTCWNMMTXXOME-UKPHBRMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXHXQJBXJFXTAB-VNQPRFMTSA-N C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)NC1=CC(=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])CC(=O)OC)OC Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)NC1=CC(=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])CC(=O)OC)OC VXHXQJBXJFXTAB-VNQPRFMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFKLYTOEMRFKAD-SHTZXODSSA-N C1C[C@@H](OC)CC[C@@H]1N1C2=NC(C=3C=NC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)O)=CN=C2NCC1=O Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC)CC[C@@H]1N1C2=NC(C=3C=NC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)O)=CN=C2NCC1=O UFKLYTOEMRFKAD-SHTZXODSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005509 CAT-3888 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010004480 CTP37 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100315627 Caenorhabditis elegans tyr-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123587 Cell cycle inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010007953 Central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010056643 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N D-threo-isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000028526 Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028127 Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Efavirenz Natural products O1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)C#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N Epitiostanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2S[C@@H]2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010074604 Epoetin Alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULPXVNQXABLXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=CC(=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])CC(=O)OC)C Chemical compound FC1=CC(=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])CC(=O)OC)C ULPXVNQXABLXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100026148 Free fatty acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RFWVETIZUQEJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N GDC-0623 Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=CC2=CN=CN2C=1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F RFWVETIZUQEJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000753291 Homo sapiens Angiopoietin-1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000912510 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000546188 Hypericum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010056305 Hypopharyngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029663 Hypophosphatemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBIAWPMZSFFRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indiplon Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC(C=2N3N=CC(=C3N=CC=2)C(=O)C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 CBIAWPMZSFFRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030694 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000037396 Intraductal Noninfiltrating Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073094 Intraductal proliferative breast lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061252 Intraocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N Isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002260 Keloid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010638 Kinesin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063296 Kinesin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTGHBARYWONDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N L-α-methyl-Tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NHTGHBARYWONDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002118 L01XE12 - Vandetanib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002138 L01XE21 - Regorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010062038 Lip neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073099 Lobular breast carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124640 MK-2206 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ULDXWLCXEDXJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N MK-2206 Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C(=CC=3C=4N(C(NN=4)=O)C=CC=3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(N)CCC1 ULDXWLCXEDXJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006644 Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JCYZMTMYPZHVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melarsoprol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)[As]2SC(CO)CS2)=N1 JCYZMTMYPZHVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N Mepitiostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@H]5S[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)C1(OC)CCCC1 IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027761 Mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFJRDFWMXUECEW-LBPRGKRZSA-N N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-(3-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-2-methyl-3-pyrazolyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=CC(Cl)=C1C1=C(Cl)SC(C(=O)N[C@H](CN)CC=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=C1 AFJRDFWMXUECEW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIUAUNHCRHHYNE-JTQLQIEISA-N N-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]-3-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-4-pyridinecarboxamide Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F VIUAUNHCRHHYNE-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDLCFOOGCNDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-DL-tyrosine Natural products CNC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AXDLCFOOGCNDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001894 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010061309 Neoplasm progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009277 Neuroectodermal Tumors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010057444 Oropharyngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIUASFSNWYMDFS-NILGECQDSA-N PX-866 Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)CC[C@H]2C2=C1[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](COC)OC(=O)\C(=C\N(CC=C)CC=C)C1=C(O)C2=O QIUASFSNWYMDFS-NILGECQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007641 Pinealoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008199 Pleuropulmonary blastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100528525 Prochlorococcus marinus (strain SARG / CCMP1375 / SS120) rnc gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005464 Radotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N Ranimustine Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004337 Salivary Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710173693 Short transient receptor potential channel 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-OUBTZVSYSA-N Technetium-99 Chemical compound [99Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N Treosulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COS(C)(=O)=O YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trp-P-1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C(N)N=C2C LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000023915 Ureteral Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046392 Ureteric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005969 Uveal melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940091171 VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010049060 Vascular Graft Occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HJSSPYJVWLTYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N XL765 Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(NC=2C(=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)C=3C=C(OC)C(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 HJSSPYJVWLTYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGVNLRPZOWWDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZSTK-474 Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(N=1)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=NC=1N1CCOCC1 HGVNLRPZOWWDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBCRLDPMQHPGIM-QGZVFWFLSA-N [2-fluoro-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl]phenyl]-[(3r)-3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C#CC(C=C1F)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)CCC1 QBCRLDPMQHPGIM-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080374 albuferon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062065 albumin interferon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001445 alitretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005910 alkyl carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010482 alpelisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009533 alpha-ketoglutaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010617 anise oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003911 antiadherent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013059 antihormonal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008228 bacteriostatic water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACWZRVQXLIRSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N binimetinib Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=C2N(C)C=NC2=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F ACWZRVQXLIRSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005389 breast carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002143 bronchus adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003628 buparlisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical class O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N cabazitaxel Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@]3(OC(C)=O)CO[C@@H]3C[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)[C@H](OC)C2=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C[C@]1(O)C2(C)C)C)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001573 cabazitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L calcium folinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011687 calcium folinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008207 calcium folinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001921 calcium levofolinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001721 carboxyacetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000007335 cerebellar astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004289 cerebral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDLYKKIQACFMJG-WKILWMFISA-N chembl1234354 Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1C(C1=O)=CC2=C(C)N=C(N)N=C2N1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](OCCO)CC1 XDLYKKIQACFMJG-WKILWMFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JROFGZPOBKIAEW-HAQNSBGRSA-N chembl3120215 Chemical compound N1C=2C(OC)=CC=CC=2C=C1C(=C1C(N)=NC=NN11)N=C1[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 JROFGZPOBKIAEW-HAQNSBGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020426 cherry syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSMCAPRUBJMWDF-KRWDZBQOSA-N cobimetinib Chemical compound C1C(O)([C@H]2NCCCC2)CN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F BSMCAPRUBJMWDF-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002271 cobimetinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002212 colostrinine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000011588 combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006799 crisantaspase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dactolisib Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C2=CN=C3C=CC(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=NC=4)=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C#N)C=C1 JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006418 dactolisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002923 denileukin diftitox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017271 denileukin diftitox Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001251 denosumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000605 dexrazoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005117 dialkylcarbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028715 ductal breast carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007273 ductal carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000718 duodenal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005014 ectopic expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124274 edetate disodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N efavirenz Chemical compound C([C@]1(C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)O1)C(F)(F)F)#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003804 efavirenz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002357 endometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002973 epitiostanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003388 epoetin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical class CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024519 eye neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940051147 fd&c yellow no. 6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028149 female reproductive system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N flavin mononucleotide Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002529 flux (metallurgy) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002241 furanones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-M fusidate Chemical compound O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004675 fusidic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DPNNNPAKRZOSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gadoteridol Chemical compound [Gd+3].CC(O)CN1CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC1 DPNNNPAKRZOSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960005451 gadoteridol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008209 gedatolisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002972 glutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007887 hard shell capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010000630 human CNGRC fusion protein tumor necrosis factor-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002276 human CNGRC fusion protein tumor necrosis factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008311 hydrophilic ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003445 idelalisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLIKGKUANLGSB-HNNXBMFYSA-N idelalisib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2[C]3N=CN=C3N=CN=2)CC)=NC2=CC=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 YKLIKGKUANLGSB-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000367 immunologic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011503 in vivo imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950003867 indiplon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHNNVDILNTUWNS-XYYAHUGASA-N indisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CN(C[C@@H](C3)N4C)C)=NNC2=C1 MHNNVDILNTUWNS-XYYAHUGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007467 indisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002485 inorganic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012444 intercalating antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007450 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008893 intraocular retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010073095 invasive ductal breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010985 invasive ductal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073096 invasive lobular breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001117 keloid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000518 labetuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011059 lobular neoplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012166 male reproductive system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000020984 malignant renal pelvis neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001728 melarsoprol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009246 mepitiostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000716 merkel cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UERRWLCGLFNGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2,4-difluoro-5-nitrophenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(F)C=C1F UERRWLCGLFNGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPYDGCTMWIHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(2,4-difluoro-5-nitrophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound FC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)F)[N+](=O)[O-])CCC(=O)OC XOPYDGCTMWIHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXLDHVJTCSDZQU-UKPHBRMFSA-N methyl 3-[2-fluoro-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]-5-nitrophenyl]propanoate Chemical compound FC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C)[N+](=O)[O-])CCC(=O)OC UXLDHVJTCSDZQU-UKPHBRMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POWUDYSNVWUAMA-HYVNUMGLSA-N methyl 3-[2-methoxy-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]-5-nitrophenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)NC1=CC(=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])CCC(=O)OC)OC POWUDYSNVWUAMA-HYVNUMGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSMPNIYWMAYUNE-UWWQBHOKSA-N methyl 3-[4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]-3-nitrophenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)C)NC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)OC)[N+](=O)[O-] LSMPNIYWMAYUNE-UWWQBHOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHAVJVZNGLTPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-fluoro-2-methoxy-5-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(F)C=C1OC LHAVJVZNGLTPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNJJSTPBUHAEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 CNJJSTPBUHAEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFQHBHKHVPQDE-DVOMOZLQSA-N methyl 5-amino-2-methoxy-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound NC=1C(=CC(=C(C(=O)OC)C=1)OC)N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C DQFQHBHKHVPQDE-DVOMOZLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYHJHKNDCRSDSQ-HACGYAERSA-N methyl 5-amino-2-methyl-4-[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound NC=1C(=CC(=C(C(=O)OC)C=1)C)N[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@H](C1)C)C(C)C CYHJHKNDCRSDSQ-HACGYAERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001566 methyltestosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005225 mifamurtide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700007621 mifamurtide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003816 muromonab-cd3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical class CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTAPYRUEKNRBA-JTQLQIEISA-N n-[(2s)-1-amino-3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)furan-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=CC(Cl)=C1C1=C(Cl)OC(C(=O)N[C@H](CN)CC=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)=C1 AXTAPYRUEKNRBA-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003142 neovascular glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IHRSXGONVFFQQF-SDXDJHTJSA-N nitrazine Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C(=O)\C1=N/NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O IHRSXGONVFFQQF-SDXDJHTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010020615 nociceptin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073555 nonoxynol-10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940098514 octoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002575 ocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N omeprazole Chemical compound N1=C2[CH]C(OC)=CC=C2N=C1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CGBJSGAELGCMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N omipalisib Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(C=2C=C3C(C=4C=NN=CC=4)=CC=NC3=CC=2)C=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F CGBJSGAELGCMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010046821 oprelvekin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001840 oprelvekin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000849 parathyroid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930185076 penostatin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VPAWVRUHMJVRHU-VGDKGRGNSA-N perfosfamide Chemical compound OO[C@@H]1CCO[P@@](=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1 VPAWVRUHMJVRHU-VGDKGRGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009351 perfosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001095 phosphatidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004354 phosphorylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHNIIDJUOCFXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pictrelisib Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)C)CCN1CC1=CC2=NC(C=3C=4C=NNC=4C=CC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2S1 LHNIIDJUOCFXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YIQPUIGJQJDJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N plerixafor Chemical compound C=1C=C(CN2CCNCCCNCCNCCC2)C=CC=1CN1CCCNCCNCCCNCC1 YIQPUIGJQJDJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002169 plerixafor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010001062 polysaccharide-K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940034049 polysaccharide-k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002847 prasterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000016800 primary central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009290 primary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006238 prop-1-en-1-yl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940023143 protein vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011613 racotumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004043 radotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUPWHXBITIZIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N radotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3N=CC=NC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DUPWHXBITIZIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002633 ramucirumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002185 ranimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000424 rasburicase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010084837 rasburicase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004836 regorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N regorafenib Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007444 renal pelvis carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004644 retinal vein occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-IGMARMGPSA-N rhenium-186 Chemical compound [186Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008132 rose water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003323 siltuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008261 skin carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002314 small intestine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003339 sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- SARBMGXGWXCXFW-GJHVZSAVSA-M sodium;2-[[(2s)-2-[[(4r)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]ethyl [(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl] phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O SARBMGXGWXCXFW-GJHVZSAVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007892 solid unit dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011255 standard chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009492 tablet coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002700 tablet coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001269 taselisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003102 tasonermin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001699 teceleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017101 telaprevir Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N telaprevir Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)C(=O)NC1CC1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MHXBHWLGRWOABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MHXBHWLGRWOABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N tetrodotoxin Chemical compound O([C@@]([C@H]1O)(O)O[C@H]2[C@@]3(O)CO)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@]11[C@H]2[C@@H](O)N=C(N)N1 CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010357 tetrodotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFMYXEVWODSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrodotoxin Natural products C12C(O)NC(=N)NC2(C2O)C(O)C3C(CO)(O)C1OC2(O)O3 CFMYXEVWODSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QQHMKNYGKVVGCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tipiracil Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Cl)=C1CN1C(=N)CCC1 QQHMKNYGKVVGCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002952 tipiracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003181 treosulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001195 ultra high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYSFXUWWPNHNAZ-PKJQJFMNSA-N umirolimus Chemical compound C1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OCCOCC)CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 YYSFXUWWPNHNAZ-PKJQJFMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007775 umirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000011294 ureter cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029584 urinary system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037965 uterine sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001212 volociximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N zotarolimus Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC[C@@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3OC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCCN4C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)[C@H](C)CC[C@H](O4)C[C@@H](/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C3)OC)C[C@H]2OC)C=NN=N1 CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009819 zotarolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/30—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/52—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/54—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C229/60—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with amino and carboxyl groups bound in meta- or para- positions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/40—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/42—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton with carboxyl groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by saturated carbon chains
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及如本文所述和所定义的通式(I)的N-薄荷基苯并咪唑化合物,涉及制备所述化合物的方法,涉及可用于制备所述化合物的中间体化合物,涉及包含所述化合物的药物组合物及组合并且涉及所述化合物作为单独试剂或与其它活性成分结合用于制造治疗或预防疾病(特别是赘生物(neoplasms))的药物组合物的用途。
发明背景
本发明涉及抑制突变的异柠檬酸脱氢酶1(mIDH1R132H)的化学化合物,涉及制备所述化合物的方法,涉及包含所述化合物的药物组合物及组合,涉及所述化合物用于制备治疗或预防疾病用的药物组合物的用途,以及涉及可用于制备所述化合物的中间体化合物。
异柠檬酸脱氢酶(IDH)是细胞代谢中的关键酶,其将异柠檬酸转化成α-酮戊二酸并且属于2个亚类(通过利用不同的电子受体来定义)。其中的两种,异柠檬酸脱氢酶1和2使用NADP(+)作为电子受体。IDH1位于细胞质和过氧化物酶体中,IDH2位于线粒体中,其作为TCA循环的一个组成部分,例如,在以下反应中:
两种酶均以同源二聚体的形式起作用。
在多种肿瘤实体(包括胶质瘤、急性骨髓性白血病(AML)、软骨肉瘤、胆管癌、黑色素瘤、前列腺癌、血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤及其它)中,IDH1或IDH2在不同的氨基酸位置发生突变(Balss J. Acta Neuropathol.2008年12月;116(6):597-602, Mardis ER, NEngl J Med.2009年9月10日;361(11):1058-66, Amary MF, J Pathol.2011年7月;224(3):334-43, Borger DR, Oncologist.2012;17(1):72-9, Shibata T, Am JPathol.2011年3月;178(3):1395-402, Ghiam AF, Oncogene.2012年8月16日;31(33):3826, CairnsRA, Blood.2012年2月23日;119(8):1901-3)。此突变总是杂合且互斥的。已经在所述酶的催化域(可靠的2-氧代戊二酸(2-oxoglutarate)配位)中的关键位置处发现了这些点突变中的大部分,例如,IDH1R100、IDH1R132、IDH1G97和IDH2R140、IDH2R172(DangL., Nature, 2009年12月10日;462(7274):739-44)。在胶质瘤中,所有非原发性胶质母细胞瘤中超过70%为IDH1突变的,在92.7%的IDH1突变的肿瘤中,精氨酸被组氨酸替代(IDH1R132H)。(Hartmann C, Acta Neuropathol.2009年10月;118(4):469-74)。
那些催化残基处的野生型氨基酸的替代导致所述酶的新变体活性(neomorphicactivity),其将α-酮戊二酸转化成R-2-羟基戊二酸(2-HG)。2-HG是代谢废物,但也是肿瘤代谢物(oncometabolite),并且据信其有助于肿瘤发生(Dang L., Nature, 2009年12月10日;462(7274):739-44)。在正常细胞中,2-HG仅以非常低的水平产生,但携带IDH突变的细胞会产生高水平的2-HG。在具有IDH突变的肿瘤中也已经发现了大量的2-HG。IDH突变也已经在患有其它具有高2-HG水平的病症的患者中有所表示,例如,在罕见的神经代谢病症(其特征在于超生理水平的2-HG(2-HG酸尿症))中(Kranendijk M, Science.2010年10月15日;330(6002):336)。
因此,抑制IDH突变及其新变体活性是针对肿瘤及其它IDH突变相关病症的潜在的治疗选择。
WO02/092575A1涉及作为膜融合相关事件(如输血)抑制剂的苯并咪唑化合物。
WO03/007945A1和WO02/04425A2尤其涉及作为RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶抑制剂的苯并咪唑化合物。
WO2009/059214A1涉及Aβ-结合苯并咪唑衍生物。
WO2008/153701A1涉及作为KSP驱动蛋白活性抑制剂的苯并咪唑化合物。
WO2005/121132A1涉及具有抗-HCV效果的稠合杂环化合物。
EP0385850A2公开了用于治疗心血管疾病和十二指肠溃疡的苯并咪唑和氮杂苯并咪唑衍生物。
WO00/32578 A1公开了作为玻连蛋白(vitronectin)受体拮抗剂的苯并咪唑化合物。
WO2004/085425A1尤其公开了具有VEGFR/KDR抑制活性的苯并咪唑化合物。
EP1810677A1公开了作为GPR40受体功能调节剂的苯并咪唑化合物。
EP1069124A1公开了作为ORL1-受体激动剂的2-苯并咪唑基胺化合物。
WO2010/034796A1公开了作为属于类花生酸和谷胱甘肽代谢家族中的膜联蛋白的酶的抑制剂的苯并咪唑化合物。
WO2009/116074A2公开了作为大麻素调节剂的取代的苯并咪唑。
WO03/074515A1公开了作为TIE-2和/或VEGFR-2抑制剂的苯并咪唑衍生物。
WO2005/044793A2尤其公开了作为CRF受体拮抗剂的苯并咪唑化合物。
WO2006/099379A2公开了作为β-分泌酶抑制剂的苯并唑类衍生物。
WO2010/100249A1尤其公开了作为微粒体前列腺素E2合成酶-1的抑制剂的苯并咪唑化合物。
WO2010/151441A1公开了影响SKOV3和A2780细胞活力的苯甲酰胺衍生物。
然而,上述现有技术并未描述如本文所定义的本发明的通式(I)的特定的取代的苯并咪唑化合物,或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物,如本文所述和定义的并在下文中称为“本发明的化合物”,或它们的药物活性。
现已发现(并且这构成了本发明的基础),本发明的所述化合物具有令人惊讶且有利的性质。
具体而言,已发现本发明的所述化合物有效地抑制突变的异柠檬酸脱氢酶1(mIDH1R132H)并因而可用于治疗或预防不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病,或伴随有不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病,例如,血液肿瘤、实体瘤和/或其转移灶,例如,白血病和骨髓增生异常综合征、恶性淋巴瘤(包括血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤)、头颈部肿瘤(包括脑肿瘤和脑转移灶)(例如间变性星形细胞瘤、弥漫性星形细胞瘤、胶质母细胞瘤、少突胶质细胞瘤、继发性多形性胶质母细胞瘤)、胸部的肿瘤(包括非小细胞和小细胞肺部肿瘤)、胃肠道肿瘤(包括胆管癌)、内分泌肿瘤、乳房及其它妇科肿瘤、泌尿系肿瘤(包括肾脏、膀胱和前列腺肿瘤)、皮肤肿瘤以及肉瘤(包括软骨肉瘤)和/或其转移灶。
发明内容
根据第一方面,本发明涵盖了通式(I)的化合物:
其中:
R1代表卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基、氰基、(C1-C6-烷基)-S-、(C1-C6-烷基)-S(=O)-、(C1-C6-烷基)-S(=O)2-、(C1-C6-卤代烷基)-S-、(C1-C6-卤代烷基)-S(=O)-、(C1-C6-卤代烷基)-S(=O)2-、-C(=O)OR9、-C(=O)N(R10)R11和-N(R10)R11;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子或卤素原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9、R9OC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷基)-、R9OC(=O)-(C2-C6-烯基)-、R9OC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷氧基)-、-C(=O)N(R10)R11、R10(R11)NC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷基)-、R10(R11)NC(=O)-(C2-C6-烯基)-和R10(R11)NC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷氧基)-;
R6代表氢原子或卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基和氰基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基和C3-C6-环烷基;
R10和R11
彼此独立地选自:
氢和C1-C6-烷基;
或
R10和R11
连同它们与之连接的氮原子一起形成4-6-元杂环烷基;
所述4-6-元杂环烷基任选地被一个选自以下的取代基所取代:C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷氧基、氨基、羟基、卤素和氰基;
或所述4-6-元杂环烷基任选地被两个卤素原子取代;
或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
术语“取代”是指指定原子或基团上的一个或多个氢被来自指示基团的选择替代,条件是不超过指定原子在现状下的正常化合价。取代基和/或变化的组合是允许的。
当用于本说明书时,术语“包含”包括“由……组成”。
如果在本说明书中提及“如本文所述”,其是指在本说明书中在任何前面的页中阐述的任何公开内容。
如本文中所述的术语优选地具有以下含义:
术语“卤素原子”是指氟、氯、溴或碘原子,优选氟、氯或溴原子。
术语“C1-C6-烷基”是指具有1、2、3、4、5或6个碳原子的直链或支链的饱和一价烃基团,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、2-甲基丁基、1-甲基丁基、1-乙基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、1-乙基丁基、2-乙基丁基、1,1-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基或1,3-二甲基丁基,或其异构体。特别地,所述基团具有1、2、3或4个碳原子(“C1-C4-烷基”),例如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、仲丁基、异丁基或叔丁基,更特别地具有1、2或3个碳原子(“C1-C3-烷基”),例如甲基、乙基、正丙基或异丙基。
术语“C1-C6-卤代烷基”是指直链或支链的饱和一价烃基团,其中术语“C1-C6-烷基”定义同上,并且其中一个或多个氢原子相同或不同地被卤素原子所替代。特别地,所述卤素原子是氟。所述C1-C6-卤代烷基是,例如氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基或1,3-二氟丙-2-基。
术语“C1-C6-烷氧基”是指式(C1-C6-烷基)-O-的直链或支链的饱和一价基团,其中术语“C1-C6-烷基”定义同上,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、仲丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基、戊氧基、异戊氧基或正己氧基,或其异构体。
术语“C1-C6-卤代烷氧基”是指直链或支链的饱和一价C1-C6-烷氧基,定义同上,其中一个或多个氢原子相同或不同地被卤素原子所替代。特别地,所述卤素原子是氟。所述C1-C6-卤代烷氧基是,例如氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基或五氟乙氧基。
术语“C3-C6-环烷基”是指饱和一价单环烃环,其含有3、4、5或6个碳原子(“C3-C6-环烷基”)。所述C3-C6-环烷基是例如单环烃环,如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
术语“C3-C6-环烷基氧基”是指式(C3-C6-环烷基)-O-的饱和一价单环基团,其含有3、4、5或6个碳原子(“C3-C6-环烷基氧基”),其中术语“C3-C6-环烷基”定义同上,例如,环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基或环己氧基。
术语“C2-C6-烯基”是指直链或支链的一价烃基团,其含有一个双键,并且其具有2、3、4、5或6个碳原子,特别是2或3个碳原子(“C2-C3-烯基”)。所述烯基是,例如乙烯基(ethenyl)(或“乙烯基”(vinyl))、丙-2-烯-1-基(或“烯丙基”)、丙-1-烯-1-基、丁-3-烯基、丁-2-烯基、丁-1-烯基、戊-4-烯基、戊-3-烯基、戊-2-烯基、戊-1-烯基、己-5-烯基、己-4-烯基、己-3-烯基、己-2-烯基、己-1-烯基、丙-1-烯-2-基(或“异丙烯基”)、2-甲基丙-2-烯基、1-甲基丙-2-烯基、2-甲基丙-1-烯基、1-甲基丙-1-烯基、3-甲基丁-3-烯基、2-甲基丁-3-烯基、1-甲基丁-3-烯基、3-甲基丁-2-烯基、2-甲基丁-2-烯基、1-甲基丁-2-烯基、3-甲基丁-1-烯基、2-甲基丁-1-烯基、1-甲基丁-1-烯基、1,1-二甲基丙-2-烯基、1-乙基丙-1-烯基、1-丙基乙烯基、1-异丙基乙烯基、4-甲基戊-4-烯基、3-甲基戊-4-烯基、2-甲基戊-4-烯基、1-甲基戊-4-烯基、4-甲基戊-3-烯基、3-甲基戊-3-烯基、2-甲基戊-3-烯基、1-甲基戊-3-烯基、4-甲基戊-2-烯基、3-甲基戊-2-烯基、2-甲基戊-2-烯基、1-甲基戊-2-烯基、4-甲基戊-1-烯基、3-甲基戊-1-烯基、2-甲基戊-1-烯基、1-甲基戊-1-烯基、3-乙基丁-3-烯基、2-乙基丁-3-烯基、1-乙基丁-3-烯基、3-乙基丁-2-烯基、2-乙基丁-2-烯基、1-乙基丁-2-烯基、3-乙基丁-1-烯基、2-乙基丁-1-烯基、1-乙基丁-1-烯基、2-丙基丙-2-烯基、1-丙基丙-2-烯基、2-异丙基丙-2-烯基、1-异丙基丙-2-烯基、2-丙基丙-1-烯基、1-丙基丙-1-烯基、2-异丙基丙-1-烯基、1-异丙基丙-1-烯基、3,3-二甲基丙-1-烯基或1-(1,1-二甲基乙基)乙烯基。特别地,所述基团是乙烯基或烯丙基。
术语“4-至6-元杂环烷基”是指总计具有4至6个环原子的单环饱和杂环,其含有一个环氮原子和任选一个选自系列N、O或S的一个另外的环杂原子。
不受此限制,所述杂环烷基可以是4元环(如氮杂环丁烷基)或5元环(如吡咯烷基、咪唑烷基、吡唑烷基、1,2-噁唑烷基、1,3-噁唑烷基或1,3-噻唑烷基)或6元环(如哌啶基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、哌嗪基或1,2-噁嗪基(1,2-oxazinanyl))。
如在本文中通篇所用,术语“C1-C6”,例如,在定义“C1-C6-烷基”、“C1-C6-卤代烷基”、“C1-C6-烷氧基”或“C1-C6-卤代烷氧基”的上下文中,是指具有1至6个有限数目的碳原子(即1、2、3、4、5或6个碳原子)的烷基。
另外,如本文所用,术语“C3-C6”,如在本文中通篇所用,例如,在定义“C3-C6-环烷基”的上下文中,是指具有3至8个有限数目的碳原子(即3、4、5或6个碳原子)的环烷基。
当列出数值的范围时,其意在涵盖该范围内的每个值和子范围。
例如,“C1-C6”意在涵盖C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C1-C6、C1-C5、C1-C4、C1-C3、C1-C2、C2-C6、C2-C5、C2-C4、C2-C3、C3-C6、C3-C5、C3-C4、C4-C6、C4-C5和C5-C6。
例如,“C1-C3”意在涵盖C1、C2、C3、C1-C3、C1-C2和C2-C3。
例如,“C3-C6”意在涵盖C3、C4、C5、C6、C3-C6、C3-C5、C3-C4、C4-C6、C4-C5和C5-C6。
通式(I)的化合物可以作为同位素变体存在。因此本发明包括通式(I)的化合物的一种或多种同位素变体,特别是通式(I)的含氘化合物。
术语化合物或试剂的“同位素变体”定义为表现出构成这样的化合物的一种或多种同位素的不自然的比例的化合物。
术语“通式(I)的化合物的同位素变体”定义为表现出构成这样的化合物的一种或多种同位素的不自然的比例的通式(I)的化合物。
表述“不自然的比例”应理解为是指这样的同位素的比例高于其自然丰度。待在本上下文中应用的同位素的自然丰度描述在“Isotopic Compositions of the Elements1997”, Pure Appl. Chem., 70(1), 217-235, 1998中。
这样的同位素的实例包括氢、碳、氮、氧、磷、硫、氟、氯、溴和碘的稳定和放射性同位素,例如分别为2H (氘)、3H (氚)、11C、13C、14C、15N、17O、18O、32P、33P、33S、34S、35S、36S、18F、36Cl、82Br、123I、124I、125I、129I和131I。
关于治疗和/或预防本文规定的疾病,通式(I)的化合物的一种或多种同位素变体优选含有氘(“含氘的通式(I)的化合物”)。其中并入一种或多种放射性同位素,例如3H或14C的通式(I)的化合物的同位素变体可用于例如药物和/或底物组织分布研究。这些同位素由于其易于并入和检测是特别优选的。可以将正电子发射同位素,例如18F或11C并入通式(I)的化合物。通式(I)的化合物的这些同位素变体可用于体内成像应用。在临床前或临床研究的情况下,含氘和含13C的通式(I)的化合物可用于质谱分析(H. J. Leis等人, Curr. Org.Chem., 1998, 2, 131)。
通式(I)的化合物的同位素变体通常可通过本领域技术人员已知的方法,例如本文中方案和/或实施例中描述的那些,通过将试剂替换为所述试剂的同位素变体,优选替换为含氘试剂制备。取决于所需氘化位点,在一些情况下,可以将来自D2O的氘直接并入化合物中或并入可用于合成这样的化合物的试剂中(Esaki等人, Tetrahedron, 2006, 62,10954;Esaki等人, Chem. Eur. J., 2007, 13, 4052)。氘气也是可用于将氘并入分子中的试剂。烯属键的催化氘化(H. J. Leis等人, Curr. Org. Chem., 1998, 2, 131;J. R.Morandi等人, J. Org. Chem., 1969, 34 (6), 1889)和炔属键的催化氘化(N. H. Khan,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74 (12), 3018; S. Chandrasekhar等人, Tetrahedron,2011, 52, 3865)是并入氘的快速途径。在氘气存在下,金属催化剂(即Pd、Pt和Rh)可用于将含官能团的烃中的氢直接交换成氘(J. G. Atkinson等人, 美国专利3966781)。各种氘化试剂和合成结构单元从例如C/D/N Isotopes, Quebec, Canada;Cambridge IsotopeLaboratories Inc., Andover, MA, USA和CombiPhos Catalysts, Inc., Princeton,NJ, USA的公司商业可得。对关于氘-氢交换的技术现状的进一步信息例如在Hanzlik等人,J. Org. Chem. 55, 3992-3997, 1990;R. P. Hanzlik等人, Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun. 160, 844, 1989;P. J. Reider等人, J. Org. Chem. 52, 3326-3334, 1987;M.Jarman等人, Carcinogenesis 16(4), 683-688, 1993;J. Atzrodt等人, Angew. Chem.,Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 7744;K. Matoishi等人, J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun. 2000,1519−1520;K. Kassahun等人, WO2012/112363中给出。
术语“含氘的通式(I)的化合物”定义为通式(I)的化合物,其中一个或多个氢原子被一个或多个氘原子替代并且其中在通式(I)的化合物的每个氘化位置的氘的丰度高于氘的自然丰度,其为约0.015%。特别地,在含氘的通式(I)的化合物中,在通式(I)的化合物的每个氘化位置的氘的丰度高于10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%或80%,优选高于90%、95%、96%或97%,甚至更优选在所述一个或多个位置高于98%或99%。应理解的是在各氘化位置的氘的丰度与其它一个或多个氘化位置的氘的丰度无关。
将一个或多个氘原子选择性并入通式(I)的化合物可改变分子的物理化学性质(例如酸度[A. Streitwieser等人, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1963, 85, 2759; C. L.Perrin等人, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129, 4490],碱度[C. L. Perrin等人, J. Am.Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 15008;C. L. Perrin in Advances in Physical OrganicChemistry, 44, 144;C. L. Perrin等人, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127, 9641],亲脂性[B. Testa等人, Int. J. Pharm., 1984, 19(3), 271])和/或代谢曲线并可导致母体化合物与代谢物的比的改变或形成的代谢物的量的改变。这样的改变可导致某些治疗优点并因此在一些情况下可以是优选的。已报道了降低的代谢速率和代谢转换,其中代谢物的比改变(D. J. Kushner等人, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 1999, 77, 79;A. E.Mutlib等人, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2000, 169, 102)。暴露于母体药物和代谢物的这些改变对于含氘的通式(I)的化合物的药效学、耐药性和效力可具有重要结果。在一些情况下,氘取代降低或消除不期望或毒性代谢物的形成并提高所需代谢物的形成(例如Nevirapine: A. M. Sharma等人, Chem. Res.Toxicol., 2013, 26, 410;Uetrecht等人,Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2008, 21, 9, 1862;Efavirenz: A. E. Mutlib等人, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2000, 169, 102)。在其它情况下,氘化的主要作用是降低全身清除率。因此,化合物的生物半衰期提高。潜在的临床益处可包括保持相似的系统暴露和降低的峰值水平和增加的谷水平的能力。这可导致降低的副作用和提高的效力,取决于具体化合物的药代动力学/药效学关系。茚地普隆(A. J. Morales等人, Abstract285, The 15th North American Meeting of the International Society ofXenobiotics, San Diego, CA, 2008年10月12-16日)、ML-337(C. J. Wenthur等人, J.Med. Chem., 2013, 56, 5208)和奥当卡替(K. Kassahun等人, WO2012/112363)是该氘效果的实例。已报道了另一些情况,其中降低的代谢速率导致增加的药物暴露而没有改变全身清除率(例如Rofecoxib: F. Schneider等人, Arzneim. Forsch. Drug. Res., 2006,56, 295;Telaprevir: F. Maltais等人, J. Med. Chem., 2009, 52, 7993)。显示该效果的氘化的药物可具有降低的给药需要(例如降低的给药数或降低的剂量以达到所需效果)和/或可产生降低的代谢物负载。
通式(I)的化合物可具有多个代谢的潜在攻击位点。为了优化上述物理化学性质和代谢曲线的效果,可以选择具有一种或多种氘-氢交换的特定模式的含氘的通式(I)的化合物。特别地,一种或多种含氘的通式(I)的化合物的一个或多个氘原子连接至碳原子和/或位于通式(I)的化合物的作为代谢酶,例如细胞色素P450的攻击位点的这些位置。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及含氘的通式(I)的化合物,其具有1、2、3或4个氘原子,特别地具有1、2或3个氘原子。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及含氘的通式(I)的化合物,其包含一个或多个选自CD3和OCD3的基团。
当本文中使用术语化合物、盐、多晶型物、水合物、溶剂合物等的复数形式时,其也用于意指单个化合物、盐、多晶型物、异构体、水合物、溶剂合物等。
所谓“稳定的化合物”或“稳定的结构”意指化合物足够稳健以承受从反应混合物中分离至纯度的可用程度以及配制成有效的治疗剂。
根据所需的多种取代基的位置和属性,本发明的化合物任选地含有一个或多个不对称中心。不对称的碳原子可以以(R)或(S)构型存在,其可以产生外消旋混合物(在单个不对称中心的情况下)和非对映异构混合物(在多个不对称中心的情况下)。在某些情况中,不对称性也可能由于围绕给定键(例如,邻接特定化合物的两个取代的芳族环的中间键)的旋转受限而存在。
本发明的化合物任选地含有不对称的硫原子,如不对称的亚砜,其具有结构:
其中*表示可以与该分子的其余部分结合的原子。
环上的取代基也可以以顺式或反式形式存在。预期所有此类构型(包括对映异构体和非对映异构体)均包括在本发明的范围内。
优选的化合物是产生更理想的生物活性的那些。本发明的化合物的分离的、纯的或部分纯化的异构体和立体异构体或者外消旋混合物或非对映异构混合物也包括在本发明的范围内。此类物质的纯化和分离可以通过本领域中已知的标准技术来实现。
光学异构体可以通过根据常规方法拆分外消旋混合物而获得,例如,通过使用光学活性酸或碱形成非对映异构的盐或形成共价的非对映异构体。合适的酸的实例是酒石酸、二乙酰基酒石酸、二甲苯酰基酒石酸和樟脑磺酸。非对映异构体的混合物可以基于其物理和/或化学差异通过本领域中已知的方法(例如,通过色谱法或分级结晶)分离成其单独的非对映异构体。然后使光学活性碱或酸从分离的非对映异构的盐中释放。分离光学异构体的一种不同的方法涉及使用具有或不具有常规衍生化的手性色谱法(例如,手性HPLC柱),优化选择以使对映异构体的分离最大化。合适的手性HPLC柱由Daicel制造,例如,在所有常规可选的之中,尤其是Chiracel OD和Chiracel OJ。具有或不具有衍生化的酶促分离也是可用的。本发明的光学活性化合物同样可以使用光学活性原料通过手性合成获得。
为了限定彼此不同类型的异构体,参考IUPACRules Section E (Pure Appl Chem45, 11-30, 1976)。
本发明包括本发明的化合物的所有可能的立体异构体,以单一立体异构体的形式或以所述立体异构体的任何混合物(例如任意比率的R-或S-异构体或者E-或Z-异构体)的形式。本发明的化合物的单一立体异构体(例如单一的对映异构体或单一的非对映异构体)的分离通过任何合适的现有技术方法(如,例如色谱法,尤其是手性色谱法)来实现。
另外,本发明的化合物可以N-氧化物的形式存在,所述N-氧化物的定义为本发明的化合物的至少一个氮被氧化。本发明包括所有此类可能的N-氧化物。
本发明还涉及如本文所公开的化合物的可用形式,如代谢物、水合物、溶剂合物、前药、盐(尤其是可药用盐)和共沉淀物。
本发明的化合物可以水合物或以溶剂合物的形式存在,其中本发明的化合物含有极性溶剂(特别是例如水、甲醇或乙醇)作为该化合物的晶格的结构元件。极性溶剂(特别是水)的量可以化学计量或非化学计量的比率存在。在化学计量的溶剂合物(例如水合物)的情况下,可能分别是半-(hemi-或semi-)、单-、倍半-、二-、三-、四-、五-等溶剂合物或水合物。本发明包括所有此类水合物或溶剂合物。
另外,本发明的化合物可以以游离形式存在,例如作为游离碱或作为游离酸或作为两性离子,或可以以盐的形式存在。所述盐可以是任何盐,有机或无机加成盐,特别是药学中常用的任何可药用有机或无机加成盐。
术语“可药用盐”指代本发明的化合物的相对无毒的无机或有机酸加成盐。例如,参见S. M. Berge, 等人“Pharmaceutical Salts,” J. Pharm.Sci.1977, 66, 1-19。
本发明的化合物的合适的可药用盐可以是,例如,带有氮原子(例如在链上或在环上)的本发明的化合物(其具有足够的碱性)的酸加成盐,如与无机酸(例如,盐酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、硫酸、焦硫酸(bisulfuric acid)、磷酸或硝酸)或与有机酸(例如,甲酸、乙酸、乙酰乙酸、丙酮酸、三氟乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、己酸、庚酸、十一烷酸、月桂酸、苯甲酸、水杨酸、2-(4-羟基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸、樟脑酸、肉桂酸、环戊烷丙酸、二葡糖酸(digluconic acid)、3-羟基-2-萘酸、烟酸、扑酸(pamoic acid)、果胶酯酸(pectinic acid)、过硫酸、3-苯基丙酸、苦味酸、特戊酸、2-羟基乙磺酸、衣康酸、氨基磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、十二烷基硫酸、乙磺酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸、2-萘磺酸、萘二磺酸、樟脑磺酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、硬脂酸、乳酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、苹果酸、己二酸、褐藻酸、马来酸、富马酸、D-葡糖酸、扁桃酸、抗坏血酸、葡庚酸、甘油磷酸、天冬氨酸、磺基水杨酸、半硫酸(hemisulfuric acid)或硫氰酸)的酸加成盐。
另外,本发明的化合物(其具有足够的酸性)的另一种合适的可药用盐是碱金属盐(例如钠盐或钾盐)、碱土金属盐(例如钙盐或镁盐)、铵盐或与提供生理学上可接受的阳离子的有机碱的盐(例如与N-甲基葡糖胺的盐、与二甲基葡糖胺的盐、与乙基葡糖胺的盐、与赖氨酸的盐、与二环己基胺的盐、与1,6-己二胺的盐、与乙醇胺的盐、与葡糖胺的盐、与肌氨酸的盐、与丝氨醇的盐、与三羟甲基氨基甲烷的盐、与氨基丙二醇的盐、与sovak-碱的盐、与1-氨基-2,3,4-丁三醇的盐)。此外,可以用此类试剂将碱性含氮基团季铵化为低级烷基卤化物(如甲基、乙基、丙基和丁基氯化物、溴化物和碘化物);二烷基硫酸盐(如二甲基、二乙基和二丁基硫酸盐;以及二戊基硫酸盐)、长链卤化物(如癸基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基和硬脂基氯化物、溴化物和碘化物)、芳烷基卤化物(如苄基和苯乙基溴化物)及其它。
本领域技术人员还将认识到,所要求保护的化合物的酸加成盐可以通过使所述化合物与适当的无机或有机酸经由多种已知方法中的任一种反应来制备。可替代地,本发明的酸性化合物的碱金属盐和碱土金属盐通过使本发明的化合物与适当的碱经由多种已知方法反应来制备。
本发明包括本发明的化合物的所有可能的盐,以单一盐的形式或以所述盐的任意比率的任何混合物的形式。
在本文中,特别是在中间体合成以及本发明的实施例的实验部分中,当化合物以与相应的碱或酸的盐形式提及时,如通过相应的制备和/或纯化过程获得的所述盐形式的精确化学计量组成,在大多数情况下,是未知的。
除非另外指明,否则化学名称或结构式的后缀(例如“盐酸盐”、“三氟乙酸盐”、“钠盐”或“x HCl”、“x CF3COOH”、“x Na+”)应当理解为并非化学计量规格,而仅仅是盐的形式。
这类似地适用于其中已经通过所述的制备和/或纯化过程而以溶剂合物(如具有(如果限定的话)未知化学计量组成的水合物)的形式获得其合成中间体或示例性化合物或盐的情况。
如本文所用,术语“体内可水解的酯”应当理解为意指含有羧基或羟基的本发明的化合物的体内可水解的酯,例如,可药用酯,其在人体内或动物体内经水解以产生母体酸或醇。对于羧基的合适的可药用酯包括例如烷基酯、环烷基酯和任选取代的苯基烷基酯,特别是苄基酯、C1-C6烷氧基甲基酯(例如甲氧基甲基酯)、C1-C6烷酰基氧基甲基酯(例如特戊酰基氧基甲基酯)、2-苯并[c]呋喃酮基酯(phthalidyl esters)、C3-C8环烷氧基-羰基氧基-C1-C6烷基酯(例如1-环己基羰基氧基乙基酯);1,3-二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮基甲基酯(例如5-甲基-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮基甲基酯);和C1-C6-烷氧基羰基氧基乙基酯(例如1-甲氧基羰基氧基乙基酯),并且可以在本发明化合物中的任意羧基处形成。
含有羟基的本发明的化合物的体内可水解的酯包括无机酯(如磷酸酯)和[α]-酰氧基烷基醚以及相关化合物,作为所述酯的体内水解分解的结果,以得到母体羟基。[α]-酰氧基烷基醚的实例包括乙酰氧基甲氧基和2,2-二甲基丙酰基氧基甲氧基。对于羟基的体内可水解的酯形成基团的选择包括烷酰基、苯甲酰基、苯基乙酰基以及取代的苯甲酰基和苯基乙酰基、烷氧基羰基(以得到烷基碳酸酯)、二烷基氨基甲酰基和N-(二烷基氨基乙基)-N-烷基氨基甲酰基(以得到氨基甲酸酯)、二烷基氨基乙酰基和羧基乙酰基。本发明涵盖所有此类酯。
此外,本发明包括本发明的化合物的所有可能的结晶形式或多晶型物,以单一多晶型物的形式或以超过一种多晶型物的任意比率的混合物的形式。
在一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基和C1-C6-卤代烷氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子或卤素原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷基)-;
R6代表氢原子或卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基和C1-C6-卤代烷氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或C1-C6-烷基;
或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子或卤素原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C3-烷基)-;
R6代表氢原子或卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或C1-C3-烷基;
或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C2-烷基)-;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基和C1-C3-烷氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或C1-C3-烷基;
或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
异丙基、异丙氧基和三氟甲氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C2-烷基)-;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
甲基和甲氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或甲基;
或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
甲基、异丙氧基和三氟甲氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C2-烷基)-;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
甲基和甲氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或甲基;
或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及通式(I-a)的化合物:
其中:
R1代表卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基和C1-C6-卤代烷氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子或卤素原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷基)-;
R6代表氢原子或卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基和C1-C6-卤代烷氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或C1-C6-烷基;
或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及通式(I-a)的化合物:
其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C2-烷基)-;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基和C1-C3-烷氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或C1-C3-烷基;
或其N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
异丙基、异丙氧基和三氟甲氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C2-烷基)-;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
甲基和甲氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或甲基;
或其N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
甲基、异丙氧基和三氟甲氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C2-烷基)-;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
甲基和甲氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或甲基;
或其N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐,或它们的混合物。
应理解,本发明涉及在上述通式(I)的化合物的本发明的任何实施方案或方面内的任何子组合。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表卤素原子或选自以下的基团:C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基、氰基、(C1-C6-烷基)-S-、(C1-C6-烷基)-S(=O)-、(C1-C6-烷基)-S(=O)2-、(C1-C6-卤代烷基)-S-、(C1-C6-卤代烷基)-S(=O)-、(C1-C6-卤代烷基)-S(=O)2-、-C(=O)OR9、-C(=O)N(R10)R11和-N(R10)R11。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表卤素原子或选自以下的基团:C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基和C1-C6-卤代烷氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表卤素原子或选自以下的基团:C1-C3-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:异丙基、异丙氧基和三氟甲氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R4代表氢原子或卤素原子。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R4代表氢原子。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R4代表卤素原子。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R2、R3、R7和R8代表氢原子。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R5代表选自以下的基团:-C(=O)OR9、R9OC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷基)-、R9OC(=O)-(C2-C6-烯基)-、R9OC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷氧基)-、-C(=O)N(R10)R11、R10(R11)NC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷基)-、R10(R11)NC(=O)-(C2-C6-烯基)-和R10(R11)NC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷氧基)-。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R5代表选自以下的基团:-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C6-烷基)-。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R5代表选自以下的基团:-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C3-烷基)-。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R5代表选自以下的基团:-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C2-烷基)-。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R6代表氢原子或卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基和氰基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R6代表氢原子或卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基和C1-C6-卤代烷氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R6代表氢原子或卤素原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:C1-C3-烷基和C1-C3-烷氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:甲基和甲氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R9代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:C1-C6-烷基和C3-C6-环烷基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R9代表氢原子或C1-C6-烷基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R9代表氢原子或C1-C3-烷基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R9代表氢原子或甲基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R10和R11彼此独立地选自:氢和C1-C6-烷基;
或
R10和R11连同它们与之连接的氮原子一起形成4-6-元杂环烷基;
所述4-6-元杂环烷基任选地被一个选自以下的取代基所取代:C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷氧基、氨基、羟基、卤素和氰基;
或所述4-6-元杂环烷基任选地被两个卤素原子取代。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R10和R11彼此独立地选自:氢和C1-C6-烷基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I)的化合物,其中:
R10和R11连同它们与之连接的氮原子一起形成4-6-元杂环烷基;
所述4-6-元杂环烷基任选地被一个选自以下的取代基所取代:C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷氧基、氨基、羟基、卤素和氰基;
或所述4-6-元杂环烷基任选地被两个卤素原子取代。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及通式(I-a)的化合物:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:异丙基、异丙氧基和三氟甲氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:甲基、异丙氧基和三氟甲氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R5代表选自以下的基团:-C(=O)OR9和R9OC(=O)-(C1-C2-烷基)-。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:C1-C3-烷基和C1-C3-烷氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:甲基和甲氧基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R9代表氢原子或C1-C3-烷基。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及上述通式(I-a)的化合物,其中:
R9代表氢原子或甲基。
应理解,本发明还涉及上述优选实施方案的任何组合。
还更特别地,本发明涵盖通式(I)和(I-a)的化合物,其在本文的下述实施例部分公开。
根据另一方面,本发明涵盖制备本发明的化合物的方法,所述方法包括如本文的实验部分中所述的步骤。
根据另一方面,本发明涵盖可用于制备上述通式(I)和(I-a)的化合物的中间体化合物。
特别地,本发明涵盖通式(III)和(III-a)的中间体化合物:
其中R4、R5、R6和R7如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义;和
通式(V)和(V-a)的中间体化合物:
其中R4、R5、R6和R7如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义。
还更特别地,本发明涵盖在本文的下述实施例部分中公开的中间体化合物。
根据另一个方面,本发明涵盖通式(III)和(III-a)的中间体化合物用于制备如上所述通式(I)和(I-a)的化合物的用途:
其中R4、R5、R6和R7如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义。
根据还另一个方面,本发明涵盖通式(V)和(V-a)的中间体化合物用于制备如上所述通式(I)和(I-a)的化合物的用途:
其中R4、R5、R6和R7如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义。
根据另一方面,本发明涉及如上所述的通式(I)或(I-a)的化合物或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐(特别是其可药用盐)或它们的混合物,其用于治疗或预防疾病。
根据另一方面,本发明涉及药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含如上所述的通式(I)或(I-a)的化合物或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐(特别是其可药用盐)或它们的混合物,以及可药用稀释剂或载体。
具体而言,药物组合包含:
- 一种或多种选自如上所述的通式(I)或(I-a)的化合物的第一活性成分,以及
- 一种或多种选自化疗抗癌剂(见下)的第二活性成分。
根据另外的方面,本发明涉及如上所述的通式(I)或(I-a)的化合物或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐(特别是其可药用盐)或它们的混合物用于预防或治疗疾病的用途。
根据另一方面,本发明涉及如上所述的通式(I)或(I-a)的化合物或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐(特别是其可药用盐)或它们的混合物用于制备预防或治疗疾病用的药物的用途。
前面提到的疾病特别是不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病,具体来讲,其中所述不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病是血液肿瘤、实体瘤和/或其转移灶,例如,白血病和骨髓增生异常综合征、恶性淋巴瘤、头颈部肿瘤(包括脑肿瘤和脑转移灶)、胸部的肿瘤(包括非小细胞和小细胞肺部肿瘤)、胃肠道肿瘤、内分泌肿瘤、乳房及其它妇科肿瘤、泌尿系肿瘤(包括肾脏、膀胱和前列腺肿瘤)、皮肤肿瘤以及肉瘤和/或其转移灶。
实验部分
下表1列出了在本段和中间体实施例以及实施例部分中所用的未在正文中解释的缩写。NMR峰形式按照其在谱图中出现的进行说明,不考虑可能的更高阶效应。化学名称使用ACD labs的ICS命名工具生成。在一些情况下,使用市售试剂的公认名称代替ICS命名工具所生成的名称。
表1:缩写
缩写 | 含义 |
br. | NMR中的宽信号 |
br. s. | 宽单峰 |
d | 双峰 |
dd | 双重双峰 |
DMSO | 二甲基亚砜 |
EDC | <i>N</i>-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-<i>N</i>-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐 |
ESI | 电喷雾离子化 |
h | 小时 |
HClO<sub>4</sub> | 高氯酸 |
HPLC、LC | 高效液相色谱法 |
m | 多重峰 |
m<sub>c</sub> | 中心多重峰 |
min | 分钟 |
MS | 质谱法 |
NMR | 核磁共振 |
R<sub>t</sub> | 保留时间 |
rt | 室温 |
s | 单峰 |
sept | 七重峰 |
t | 三重峰 |
UPLC | 超高效液相色谱法 |
其它缩写本身具有其对于技术人员而言惯用的含义。
通过以下实施例(其并不意味着以任何方式限制本发明)说明了本申请中所述的本发明的各个方面。
化合物的合成(概述)
下列方案和一般程序说明了本发明的通式(I)的化合物的一般合成路线,而并非意图进行限制。对于本领域技术人员明显的是,如方案1和2中所示例的转化的顺序可以各种方式修改。因此,方案1和2中所示例的转化的顺序并非旨在进行限制。另外,可以在所示例的转化之前和/或之后实现取代基(例如残基R1、R4、R5和R6)的相互转换。这些修改可以是诸如保护基团的引入、保护基团的裂解、官能团的还原或氧化、卤化、金属化、取代或其它本领域技术人员已知的反应。这些转化包括引入官能的那些,其允许取代基的进一步相互转换。合适的保护基团及其引入和裂解是本领域技术人员熟知的(参见例如T.W.Greene和P.G.M.Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 第3版, Wiley 1999)。
方案1:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如上定义,并且X代表卤素原子。
可以在合适的溶剂,例如四氢呋喃或乙腈中并且在合适的碱,例如碳酸钾或三乙胺的存在下,在室温至溶剂的沸点的温度下,通常在50-90℃下通过用通式2的胺亲核取代由通式1的硝基芳烃获得通式3的硝基苯胺类化合物。代替使用通式2的胺,也可以使用其对应的铵盐。硝基芳烃1和胺2或其对应的铵盐是市售的已知化合物或可以由本领域技术人员通过已知方法由已知化合物形成。
通式(III)的二胺继而可以通过还原由通式3的硝基苯胺类化合物获得。对于还原,可以应用本领域技术人员已知的所有方法。可以在氢气气氛下,在1 bar至100 bar的压力下,在合适的溶剂,例如乙酸乙酯、四氢呋喃、甲醇或乙醇或其混合物中并在金属催化剂,例如炭载钯的存在下,在0℃至溶剂的沸点的温度下,通常在室温下将硝基苯胺类化合物3氢化。可能需要添加合适的酸,例如盐酸或乙酸。或者,可以用铁/氯化铵或氯化锡(II),在合适的溶剂,例如水、甲醇或乙醇或其混合物中,在室温至溶剂的沸点的温度下,通常在70℃下还原通式3的硝基苯胺类化合物。
可以使式(III)的经适当官能化的二胺与通式(IV)的异硫氰酸酯(thioisocyanates)在合适的溶剂,例如四氢呋喃中并在碳二亚胺,例如二异丙基碳二亚胺或EDC的存在下,在0℃至溶剂的沸点的温度下,通常在70℃下反应。异硫氰酸酯(IV)是市售的已知化合物或可以由本领域技术人员通过已知方法由已知化合物形成。
方案2:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如上定义。
或者,通式(I)的化合物可以根据方案2获自氯苯并咪唑类化合物(V)。可使经适当官能化的氯苯并咪唑类化合物(V)与通式(VI)的苯胺类化合物在合适的溶剂,例如NMP中,在室温至溶剂的沸点的温度下,通常在110℃下反应。苯胺类化合物(VI)是市售的已知化合物或可以由本领域技术人员通过已知方法由已知化合物形成。
氯苯并咪唑类化合物(V)继而可以通过与氯化剂,例如三氯氧磷在室温至试剂的沸点的温度下,通常在105℃下反应由通式4的苯并咪唑酮类化合物获得。通式4的苯并咪唑酮类化合物可以通过与碳酸等同物,例如CDI、光气或光气衍生物,在合适的溶剂,例如DMF或四氢呋喃中,在室温至溶剂的沸点的温度下,通常在50℃下反应由通式(III)的经适当官能化的二胺合成。
根据一个实施方案,本发明还涉及制备如上所述的通式(I)的化合物的方法,所述方法包括使通式(III)的中间体化合物:
其中R4、R5、R6和R7如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义,
与通式(IV)的化合物反应:
其中R1、R2和R3如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义,
由此产生通式(I)的化合物的步骤:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义。
根据另一个实施方案,本发明还涉及制备如上所述的通式(I-a)的化合物的方法,所述方法包括使通式(III-a)的中间体化合物:
其中R4、R5、R6和R7如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义,
与通式(IV)的化合物反应:
其中R1、R2和R3如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义,
由此产生通式(I-a)的化合物的步骤:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义。
根据另一个实施方案,本发明还涉及制备如上所述的通式(I)的化合物的方法,所述方法包括使通式(V)的中间体化合物:
其中R4、R5、R6和R7如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义,
与通式(VI)的化合物反应:
其中R1、R2、R3和R8如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义,
由此产生通式(I)的化合物的步骤:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义。
根据另一个实施方案,本发明还涉及制备如上所述的通式(I-a)的化合物的方法,所述方法包括使通式(V-a)的中间体化合物:
其中R4、R5、R6和R7如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义,
与通式(VI)的化合物反应:
其中R1、R2、R3和R8如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义,
由此产生通式(I-a)的化合物的步骤:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如对于上述通式(I)的化合物所定义。
总则
所有(未在实验部分中描述其合成的)试剂均是市售或是已知的化合物或可以由本领域技术人员通过已知方法从已知化合物形成。
根据本发明的方法所制成的化合物和中间体可能需要纯化。有机化合物的纯化是本领域技术人员熟知的并且对于同一种化合物可能有若干种纯化方法。在一些情况下,可能不必纯化。在一些情况下,所述化合物可通过结晶纯化。在一些情况下,可使用合适的溶剂将杂质搅拌出。在一些情况下,所述化合物可通过色谱法纯化,特别是快速柱色谱法,使用例如预填充硅胶筒(例如Biotage SNAP筒KP-Sil®或KP-NH®)并结合Biotage自动纯化仪(autopurifier)系统(SP4®或Isolera Four®)和洗脱剂(如己烷/乙酸乙酯或二氯甲烷/甲醇的梯度)。在一些情况下,所述化合物可通过制备型HPLC纯化,使用例如配备有二极管阵列检测器和/或在线(on-line)电喷雾离子化质谱仪的Waters自动纯化仪并结合合适的预填充反相柱和可含有添加剂(如三氟乙酸、甲酸或氨水)的洗脱剂(如水和乙腈的梯度)。
在一些情况下,如上所述的纯化方法可以提供其盐形式具有足够的碱性或酸性官能的本发明的那些化合物,例如,在具有足够碱性的本发明的化合物的情况下(例如三氟乙酸盐或甲酸盐)或在具有足够酸性的本发明的化合物的情况下(例如铵盐)。此类盐可以通过本领域技术人员已知的各种方法分别被转化成其游离碱或游离酸的形式,或以盐的形式用于后续生物测定中。应当理解,如本文中所分离并描述的本发明的化合物的特定形式(例如盐、游离碱等)不一定是可以将所述化合物应用于生物测定以对特异性生物活性进行定量的唯一形式。
UPLC-MS 标准程序
如下所述实施分析型UPLC-MS。除非指明负离子模式(ES-),否则质量(m/z)由正离子模式的电喷雾离子化来报告。
在大多数情况下,使用方法A。如果不是,则会指明。
UPLC-MS 方法A
仪器:Waters Acquity UPLC-MS SQD 3001;柱:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.750x2.1mm;洗脱剂A:水 + 0.1% 甲酸,洗脱剂B:乙腈;梯度:0-1.6 min 1-99% B,1.6-2.0min 99% B;流速 0.8 mL/min;温度:60℃;进样:2 µL;DAD 扫描:210-400 nm。
UPLC-MS 方法B
仪器:Waters Acquity UPLC-MS SQD 3001;柱:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.750x2.1mm;洗脱剂A:水 + 0.2% 氨,洗脱剂B:乙腈;梯度:0-1.6 min 1-99% B,1.6-2.0 min99% B;流速 0.8 mL/min;温度:60℃;进样:2 µL;DAD 扫描:210-400 nm;ELSD。
UPLC-MS 方法C
仪器:Waters Acquity UPLC-MS ZQ4000;柱:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.750x2.1mm;洗脱剂A:水 + 0.05% 甲酸,洗脱剂B:乙腈 + 0.05% 甲酸;梯度:0-1.6 min 1-99% B,1.6-2.0 min 99% B;流速 0.8 mL/min;温度:60℃;进样:2 µL;DAD 扫描:210-400nm。
UPLC-MS 方法D
仪器:Waters Acquity UPLC-MS ZQ4000;柱:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.750x2.1mm;洗脱剂A:水 + 0.2% 氨,洗脱剂B:乙腈;梯度:0-1.6 min 1-99% B,1.6-2.0 min99% B;流速 0.8 mL/min;温度:60℃;进样:2 µL;DAD 扫描:210-400 nm;ELSD。
UPLC-MS 方法E
仪器:Waters Acquity UPLC-MS ZQ2000;柱:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 50x2.1mm;洗脱剂A:水 + 0.1% 甲酸,洗脱剂B:乙腈;梯度:0-1.6 min 1-99% B,1.6-2.0 min 99%B;流速 0.8 mL/min;温度:60℃;进样:1 µL;DAD 扫描:210-400 nm;ELSD。
UPLC-MS 方法F
仪器:Waters Acquity UPLC-MS ZQ2000;柱:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 50x2.1mm;洗脱剂A:水 + 0.2% 氨,洗脱剂B:乙腈;梯度:0-1.6 min 1-99% B,1.6-2.0 min 99%B;流速 0.8 mL/min;温度:60℃;进样:1 µL;DAD 扫描:210-400 nm;ELSD。
NMR峰形式按照其在谱图中出现的进行说明,不考虑可能的更高阶效应。
所获得的通式(I)的苯并咪唑可以是手性的并且可以通过手性HPLC分离成其非对映异构体和/或对映异构体。
中间体
中间体1-1
3-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}苯甲酸甲酯
步骤1:4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-3-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯
将770 mg (3.86 mmol) 4-氟-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(商业可得)和600 mg (3.86mmol) (1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-(丙-2-基)环己-1-胺(CAS 2216-54-8)并入46 mL四氢呋喃中。添加587 mg (4.25 mmol)碳酸钾后,将反应混合物在50℃下加热过夜。经玻璃纤维过滤器滤出固体,用乙酸乙酯洗涤并丢弃。用水(50 mL)和乙酸乙酯(80 mL)稀释滤液。用力搅拌15分钟后,分离有机相。将有机相用盐水洗涤并用硫酸镁干燥。蒸发后,以定量收率获得产物并且其不经进一步纯化即用于下一步骤。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 335; Rt = 1.67 min(方法D)。
步骤2:3-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-苯甲酸甲酯
将来自步骤1的1.35 g (4.04 mmol) 的4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯溶解在甲醇(17 ml)和四氢呋喃(40 ml)的混合物中。在添加0.35 g (0.40 mmol) Pd/C (10% Pd)后,将反应混合物在氢气气氛下在室温下搅拌2小时。经玻璃纤维过滤器滤出催化剂并用乙酸乙酯洗涤。在蒸发溶剂后,获得1.2 g (97%)的3-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}苯甲酸甲酯。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.66 (d, 3H), 0.84 – 0.92 (m, 6H),1.03 – 1.16 (m, 1H), 1.28 – 1.38 (m, 1H), 1.42 – 1.56 (m, 1H), 1.62 – 1.78(m, 2H), 1.94 – 2.01 (m, 1H), 2.10 – 2.20 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s., 3H), 4.85 (mc,2H), 6.49 (d, 1H), 7.13 – 7.21 (m, 2H)。
中间体1-2
5-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲基-苯甲酸甲酯
类似于中间体1-1由4-氟-2-甲基-5-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(CAS 1163287-01-1)和(1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-(丙-2-基)环己-1-胺(CAS 2216-54-8) 根据中间体1-1的步骤1和2制备标题化合物。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.66 (d, 3H), 0.83 – 0.91 (m, 6H),1.02 – 1.15 (m, 1H), 1.24 – 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.41 – 1.57 (m, 1H), 1.61 – 1.75(m, 2H), 1.92 – 2.00 (m, 1H), 2.07 – 2.19 (m, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 3.68 (s.,3H), 4.52 (mc, 2H), 4.75 (d, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H).
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 319; Rt = 1.56 min (方法F)。
中间体1-3
5-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯
类似于中间体1-1由4-氟-2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(CAS 151793-17-8)和(1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-(丙-2-基)环己-1-胺(CAS 2216-54-8) 根据中间体1-1的步骤1和2制备标题化合物。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 335; Rt = 1.42 min(方法F)。
中间体1-4
(3-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}苯基)-乙酸甲酯
步骤1:(4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-3-硝基-苯基)乙酸甲酯
将3-(4-氟-3-硝基苯基)丙酸甲酯(823 mg, 3.8 mmol, CAS 226888-37-5)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(21 mL)中的溶液用600 mg (3.86 mmol) (1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-(丙-2-基)环己-1-胺(CAS 2216-54-8)和碳酸铯(1.25 g, 3.8 mmol)处理,温热至90℃并在该温度下搅拌72 h。冷却至室温后,滤出沉淀物并用乙酸乙酯洗涤。将合并的滤液在真空中浓缩并将获得的残余物在水和乙酸乙酯之间分配。分离各相并将水层用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的有机层用水(两次)和盐水洗涤,经硫酸镁干燥并在真空中浓缩以产生标题化合物(1.02g, 75%),其不进行进一步纯化。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 349; Rt = 1.64 min (方法F)。
步骤2:(3-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-苯基)乙酸甲酯
类似于中间体1-1的步骤2,由(4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-3-硝基-苯基)乙酸甲酯(来自步骤1的产物)制备标题化合物。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.67 (d, 3H), 0.82 – 0.91 (m, 6H),1.00 – 1.15 (m, 1H), 1.22 – 1.32 (m, 1H), 1.37 – 1.50 (m, 1H), 1.61 – 1.74(m, 2H), 1.96 – 2.04 (m, 1H), 2.22 – 2.31 (m, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.93 (mc,1H), 4.51 (mc, 2H), 6.30 – 6.44 (m, 3H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 319; Rt = 1.55 min (方法B)。
中间体1-5
(5-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲基苯基)乙酸甲酯
步骤1:(4-氟-2-甲基-5-硝基苯基)乙酸
将(4-氟-2-甲基苯基)乙酸(6 g, 35 mmol CAS 407640-40-8)悬浮在浓硫酸(36ml)中并冷却至10℃。然后逐滴添加硝酸(1.8 mL, 90%)和硫酸(2.6 mL,浓)的混合物,将反应混合物在-10℃下搅拌1 h并倒在冰上。滤出沉淀物并干燥以产生6.46 g (84%)的标题化合物。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 2.31 (s, 3H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 7.45(d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H)。
步骤2:(4-氟-2-甲基-5-硝基苯基)乙酸甲酯
将来自步骤1的(4-氟-2-甲基-5-硝基苯基)乙酸(9 g, 42 mmol)在甲醇(78 mL)中的溶液在冰浴中冷却并用浓硫酸(3.50当量, 7.8 mL, 147 mmol)逐滴处理。在添加后,将混合物温热至室温并在该温度下搅拌24 h。将反应混合物在真空中浓缩至一半的体积,用乙酸乙酯稀释并用水、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和盐水洗涤有机层。将有机层经硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩以产生标题化合物(8.7 g 90%)。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 2.32 (s, 3H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.88(s, 2H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H)。
步骤3:(5-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲基苯基)乙酸甲酯
类似于中间体1-4(步骤1),然后类似于中间体1-1(步骤2)氢化由(4-氟-2-甲基-5-硝基苯基)乙酸甲酯(来自步骤2的产物)和(1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-(丙-2-基)环己-1-胺制备标题化合物。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 363; Rt = 1.66 min (方法F)。
中间体1-6
(5-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基苯基)乙酸甲酯
步骤1:(2,4-二氟-5-硝基苯基)乙酸
将(2,4-二氟苯基)乙酸(商业可得) (6 g, 34 mmol)悬浮在浓硫酸(36 mL)中并冷却至0℃。然后逐滴添加硝酸(1.8 mL, 90%)和硫酸(2.5 mL,浓)的混合物,将反应混合物在0℃下搅拌1 h并倒在冰上。滤出沉淀物并干燥以产生6.9 g (91%)的标题化合物。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 2.77 (s, 2H), 7.65 – 7.77 (m, 1H),8.32 (t, 1H) 12.71 (s, 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 232; Rt = 1.03 min (方法E)。
步骤2:(2,4-二氟-5-硝基苯基)乙酸甲酯
将来自步骤1的(2,4-二氟-5-硝基苯基)乙酸(10 g, 46 mmol)在甲醇(85 mL)中的溶液在冰浴中冷却并用浓硫酸(3.50当量, 8.6 mL, 161 mmol)逐滴处理。在添加后,将混合物温热至室温并在该温度下搅拌24 h。将反应混合物在真空中浓缩至一半的体积,用乙酸乙酯稀释并用水、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和盐水洗涤有机层。将有机层经硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩以产生标题化合物(10.5 g, 98%)。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 7.69 –7.80 (m, 1H), 8.36 (t, 1H)。
步骤3:(2-氟-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-5-硝基苯基)乙酸甲酯
类似于中间体1-1(步骤1)由(2,4-二氟-5-硝基苯基)乙酸甲酯(步骤2)和(1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-(丙-2-基)环己-1-胺(CAS 2216-54-8)制备标题化合物。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.72 (d, 3H), 0.85 – 0.92 (m, 6H),1.07 – 1.20 (m, 1H), 1.38 – 1.47 (m, 1H), 1.55 - 1.74 (m, 3H), 1.90 - 2.02(m, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 2H), 7.10 (d, 1H) , 8.04 (d, 1H), 8.16 (d,1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 367; Rt = 1.65 min (方法F)。
步骤4:(4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯基)乙酸甲酯
将(2-氟-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-5-硝基苯基)-乙酸甲酯(1.7 g, 4.6 mmol,来自步骤3的产物)悬浮在甲醇(40 mL)中并用甲醇中的甲醇钠(8.7mL, 46 mmol , 30%溶液)在室温下处理过夜。然后将混合物在水和乙酸乙酯之间分配,分离各层并用乙酸乙酯萃取水层。将合并的有机层用水、盐水洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩以产生标题化合物(1.7 g, 96%)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 379; Rt = 1.60 min (方法F)。
步骤5:(5-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基苯基)乙酸甲酯
类似于中间体1-1(步骤2),由(4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯基)乙酸甲酯(步骤4)合成标题化合物。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.71 (d, 3H), 0.82 – 0.92 (m, 6H),1.02 – 1.15 (m, 1H), 1.20 – 1.30 (m, 1H), 1.40 – 1.53 (m, 1H), 1.62 –1.77 (m,2H), 1.97 – 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.19 – 2.30 (m, 1H), 3.34 (s, 2H), 3.56 (s, 3H),3.60 (s,3H), 3.96 – 4.14 (m, 2H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 6.34 (s, 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 349; Rt = 1.48 min (方法F)。
中间体1-7
3-(3-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}苯基)丙酸甲酯
步骤1:3-(4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-3-硝基-苯基)丙酸甲酯
用600 mg (3.86 mmol) (1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-(丙-2-基)环己-1-胺(CAS 2216-54-8)、碳酸钾 (1g, 7.7 mmol)和碳酸铯(1.25 g, 3.8 mmol)处理3-(4-氟-3-硝基苯基)丙酸甲酯(870 mg, 3.8 mmol,商业可得)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(40 mL)中的溶液,温热至90℃并在该温度下搅拌96 h。冷却至室温后,滤出沉淀物并用乙酸乙酯洗涤。将合并的滤液在真空中浓缩并将获得的残余物在水和乙酸乙酯之间分配。分离各相并用乙酸乙酯萃取水层。将合并的有机层用水(两次)和盐水洗涤,经硫酸镁干燥并在真空中浓缩以产生标题化合物(1.25 g, 89 %),其不进行进一步纯化。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 363; Rt = 1.67 min (方法D)。
步骤2:3-(3-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-苯基)丙酸甲酯
类似于中间体1-1(步骤2)由3-(4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基-3-硝基苯基)丙酸甲酯(来自步骤1)合成标题化合物。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.67 (d, 3H), 0.82 – 0.91 (m, 6H),1.00 – 1.13 (m, 1H), 1.22 – 1.30 (m, 1H), 1.34 – 1.47 (m, 1H), 1.60 – 1.74(m, 2H), 1.96 – 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.23 – 2.33 (m, 1H), 2.57 – 2.63 (m, 2H), 2.99– 3.11 (m, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.82 (d, 1H), 4.35 – 4.49 (m, 2H), 6.26 – 6.38(m, 3H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 333; Rt = 1.60 min (方法B)。
中间体1-8
3-(5-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基苯基)丙酸甲酯
步骤1:3-(2,4-二氟-5-硝基苯基)丙酸
将3-(2,4-二氟苯基)丙酸(CAS号[134672-70-1]; 15.1 g, 81.2 mmol)在浓硫酸(118 mL)中的混合物冷却至-5℃并用新鲜制备的发烟硝酸(1.05当量, 3.6 mL, 85 mmol)和浓硫酸(1.85当量, 8.0 mL, 150 mmol)的混合物逐滴处理。将反应混合物在0℃下搅拌15分钟并分小份倒在冰水(750 mL)上。将混合物搅拌30分钟,之后滤出形成的沉淀物并用冷水(250 mL)洗涤。将固体溶解(taken up)在二氯甲烷(250 mL)中,将溶液用硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩。将获得的材料在真空中干燥以产生标题化合物(17.9 g, 94%),其不进行进一步纯化。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 2.59 (t, 2H), 2.89 (t, 2H), 7.68(dd, 1H), 8.23 (t, 1H)。
步骤2:3-(2,4-二氟-5-硝基苯基)丙酸甲酯
将来自步骤1的3-(2,4-二氟-5-硝基苯基)丙酸(17.9 g, 77.5 mmol)在甲醇(140mL)中的溶液在冰浴中冷却并用浓硫酸(3.50当量, 14.5 mL, 271 mmol)逐滴处理。在添加后,将混合物温热至室温并在该温度下搅拌1小时。将反应混合物在真空中浓缩至其一半的体积,用乙酸乙酯(150 mL)稀释并用水(2x150 mL)洗涤有机层。将水层用乙酸乙酯(100mL)再萃取并将合并的有机层用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和盐水(每次75 mL)洗涤。将有机层经硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩以产生标题化合物(19 g, 98%),其不进行进一步纯化。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 2.68 (t, 2H), 2.93 (t, 2H), 3.59(s, 3H), 7.68 (dd, 1H), 8.24 (t, 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 246; Rt = 1.09 min (方法E)。
步骤3:3-(2-氟-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-5-硝基苯基)丙酸甲酯
用(1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-(丙-2-基)环己-1-胺(CAS号[2216-54-8], 1.00当量,759 µL, 4.08 mmol)和三乙胺(1.10当量, 625 µL, 4.49 mmol)处理来自步骤2的3-(2,4-二氟-5-硝基苯基)丙酸甲酯(1.00 g, 4.08 mmol)在乙腈(40 mL)中的溶液并在60℃下搅拌54 h和在室温下搅拌42 h。将反应混合物在真空中在40℃下浓缩并将残余物用乙酸乙酯(60 mL)吸收(taken up)。将有机层用水(2x50 mL)和盐水(50 mL)洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩以产生标题化合物(1.6 g, 97%),其不进行进一步纯化。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.70 (d, 3H), 0.86 – 0.90 (m, 7H),1.07 – 1.16 (m, 2H), 1.38 – 1.44 (m, 1H), 1.55 – 1.71 (m, 3H), 1.90 – 1.96(m, 2H), 2.60 (t, 2H), 2.77 (t, 2H), 3.52 – 3.58 (m, 4H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 7.97– 7.99 (m, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 381; Rt = 1.70 min (方法E)。
步骤4:3-(4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯基)丙酸甲酯
用甲醇钠在甲醇中的溶液(CAS号[124-41-4]; 10当量, 9.3 mL的30wt%溶液)缓慢处理来自步骤3的3-(2-氟-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-5-硝基苯基)丙酸甲酯(1.55 g, 4.08 mmol)在甲醇(4 mL)中的冰冷却的溶液并在0℃下搅拌2小时。添加额外量的甲醇(11 mL)并在室温下继续搅拌45分钟。将悬浮液用碎冰(75 mL)和乙酸乙酯吸收并分离各层。将水层用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取并将合并的有机层用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和盐水洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩以产生标题化合物(1.54 g, 81%),其不进行进一步纯化。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.74 (d, 3H), 0.88 – 0.96 (m, 8H),1.11 – 1.23 (m, 1H), 1.33 – 1.39 (m, 1H), 1.56 – 1.73 (m, 3H), 1.90 – 1.98(m, 1H), 2.02 – 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.53 (t, 2H), 2.69 (t, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.63– 3.71 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 393; Rt = 1.65 min (方法E)。
步骤5:3-(5-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基苯基)丙酸甲酯
用Pd/C (10wt%; 0.100当量, 164 mg, 0.154 mmol)处理来自步骤4的3-(4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯基)丙酸甲酯(604 mg,1.54 mmol)在甲醇/四氢呋喃的混合物(1:1, 12 mL)中的溶液并在氢气气氛下在室温下振荡3小时。将反应混合物经PTFE过滤器(孔尺寸0.45 µM)过滤,用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)洗涤并将滤液在真空中浓缩以产生标题化合物(542 mg, 86%),其不进行进一步纯化。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.65 – 0.74 (m, 4H), 0.84 – 0.89(m, 7H), 1.03 – 1.13 (m, 1H), 1.21 – 1.27 (m, 1H), 1.41 – 1.50 (m, 1H), 1.63– 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.98 – 2.01 (m, 1H), 2.21 – 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.42 (t, 2H), 2.58(t, 2H), 3.09 – 3.11 (m, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.89 – 3.91 (m,1H), 4.30 (br. s., 2H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI-): [M - H]- = 361; Rt = 1.55 min (方法B)。
实施例
实施例2-1
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)-苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯
将400 mg (1.3 mmol)的3-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}苯甲酸甲酯(中间体1-1)溶解在20 mL四氢呋喃中。添加287 mg (1.3 mmol) 4-三氟甲氧基苯基异硫氰酸酯和406 µL (2.6 mmol) N,N’-二异丙基碳二亚胺并将反应混合物在60℃下搅拌24小时。除去溶剂并通过HPLC纯化残余物,产生420 mg (65%)的所需产物。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.61 (d, 3H), 0.67 (d, 3H), 1.00(d, 3H), 1.11 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.67 – 2.01 (m, 5H), 2.19 – 2.29 (m, 1H), 3.84(s, 3H), 4.40 – 4.51 (m, 1H), 7.35 (d, 2H), 7.68 (s, 2H), 7.88 (d, 2H), 7.95(s, 1H), 9.26 (s, 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 490; Rt = 1.68 min (方法B)。
以类似于实施例2-1的方式,由中间体1-1至1-7和相应的市售异硫氰酸酯开始制备表2中的实施例。
实施例2-22
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸
用氢氧化锂(24 mg, 1 mmol)处理1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯(实施例2-1; 100 mg, 0.2mmol)在四氢呋喃/水的混合物(1:1, 6 mL)中的溶液并在60℃下搅拌72 h。冷却至室温后,将反应混合物用2 M盐酸水溶液酸化(pH 4-5)并用乙酸乙酯萃取。将有机层用水和盐水洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩。所得粗产物(75 mg, 77%)不进行进一步纯化。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.61 (d, 3H), 0.68 (d, 3H), 1.00(d, 3H), 1.10 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.68 – 2.00 (m, 5H), 2.20 – 2.30 (m, 1H), 4.40– 4.51 (m, 1H), 7.35 (d, 2H), 7.61 – 7.72 (m, 2H), 7.88 (d, 2H), 7.93 (m,1H), 9.22 (s, 1H), 12.54 (s, 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 476; Rt = 0.9 min (方法F)。
以类似于实施例2-22的方式由实施例2-2至2-21开始制备表3中的实施例。
实施例2-43
3-(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯
用1-异硫氰酸根合-4-(三氟甲氧基)苯(CAS号[64285-95-6]; 1.00当量., 107mg, 0.488 mmol)处理3-(5-氨基-4-{[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]氨基}-2-甲氧基苯基)丙酸甲酯(中间体1-8; 177 mg, 0.488 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的溶液并在室温下搅拌2小时。添加EDC (2.00当量, 187 mg, 0.977 mmol),将反应混合物加热至70℃ 并在该温度下继续搅拌20小时。将混合物冷却至室温并倒入碳酸氢钠水溶液(10%, 50 mL)中。用乙酸乙酯(3x20 mL)萃取水层,将合并的有机层用饱和氯化铵溶液(30 mL)和盐水洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩。通过制备型HPLC纯化获得的材料以产生标题化合物(136 mg, 47%)。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.58 (d, 3H), 0.70 (d, 3H), 0.95 –1.00 (m, 4H), 1.10 – 1.24 (m, 2H), 1.75 – 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.85 – 1.92 (m, 2H),2.19 – 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.54 – 2.65 (m, 2H), 2.78 – 2.91 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H),3.83 (s, 3H), 4.30 – 4.37 (m, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.27 – 7.29(m, 2H), 7.74 – 7.78 (m, 2H), 8.91 (s, 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 548; Rt = 1.66 min (方法F)。
以类似于实施例2-43的方式,由中间体1-8和相应的市售的异硫氰酸酯开始制备表4中的实施例。
实施例2-46
3-(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑5-基)丙酸
用氢氧化锂(5.0当量, 28 mg, 1.2 mmol)处理3-(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯(实施例2-43; 127 mg, 0.233 mmol)在THF/水混合物(1:1, 5 mL)中的溶液并在70℃下搅拌过夜。将反应混合物用2 M盐酸水溶液酸化(pH 4-5)并用乙酸乙酯稀释。分离各层并用乙酸乙酯萃取水层。将合并的有机层用水和盐水洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥并在真空中浓缩。获得的粗产物(131 mg,定量) 不进行进一步纯化。
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.58 (d, 3H), 0.71 (d, 3H), 0.95 –1.00 (m, 4H), 1.14 – 1.21 (m, 2H), 1.75 – 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.85 – 1.89 (m, 2H),2.19 – 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.75 – 2.88 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 4.30 – 4.37 (m, 1H),6.97 (s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.27 – 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.75 – 7.77 (m, 2H), 8.92(br. s., 1H), 12.07 (br. s., 1H)。
UPLC-MS (ESI+): [M + H]+ = 534; Rt = 1.03 min (方法F)。
以类似于实施例2-46的方式,由实施例2-44和2-45开始制备表5中的实施例。通过制备型HPLC纯化实施例2-47。
另外,可以通过本领域技术人员已知的任何方法将本发明的式(I)的化合物转化成如本文所述的任何盐。类似地,可以通过本领域技术人员已知的任何方法将本发明的式(I)的化合物的任何盐转化成游离化合物。
本发明的化合物的药物组合物
本发明还涉及含有一种或多种本发明的化合物的药物组合物。这些组合物可以用于通过给药至有此需求的患者以实现所需的药理学作用。患者(就本发明的目的而言)是需要治疗特定病况或疾病的哺乳动物(包括人)。因此,本发明包括由可药用载体和药学上有效量的本发明的化合物或其盐构成的药物组合物。可药用载体优选是这样的载体:其在与活性成分的有效活性相一致的浓度下对于患者相对无毒且无害,使得由于该载体造成的任何副作用不会损害活性成分的有益效果。药学上有效量的化合物优选为对正在治疗的特定病况产生结果或施加影响的量。本发明的化合物可以与本领域熟知的可药用载体一起,使用任何有效的常规剂量单位形式,包括速释、缓释和定时释放制剂,以口服、胃肠外、局部、鼻腔、眼部(ophthalmically)、眼睛(optically)、舌下、直肠、阴道等方式给药。
对于口服给药,可以将化合物配制成固体或液体制剂(如胶囊剂、丸剂、片剂、含片(troches)、锭剂、熔剂(melts)、粉剂、溶液剂、悬浮液或乳剂),并且可根据本领域已知的用于制造药物组合物的方法制备。固体单位剂型可以是胶囊剂,其可以为常用的硬壳或软壳明胶型,含有例如表面活性剂、润滑剂和惰性填料(如乳糖、蔗糖、磷酸钙和玉米淀粉)。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明的化合物可以是用常规片剂基料(如乳糖、蔗糖和玉米淀粉)与以下成分结合压制成片的:粘合剂(如阿拉伯树胶、玉米淀粉或明胶)、旨在用于辅助片剂在给药后分解和溶解的崩解剂(如马铃薯淀粉、藻酸、玉米淀粉和瓜尔胶、黄蓍胶、阿拉伯树胶)、旨在用于改善片剂颗粒的流动性并防止片剂材料粘附至片剂模具和冲压机表面的润滑剂(例如滑石、硬脂酸,或硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙或硬脂酸锌)、旨在提高片剂美学品质并使其更易为患者所接受的染料、着色剂和增香剂(如薄荷、冬青油或樱桃增香剂)。用于口服液体剂型中的合适的赋形剂包括:磷酸二钙和稀释剂(如水和醇,例如乙醇、苯甲醇和聚乙烯醇),添加或不添加可药用表面活性剂、悬浮剂或乳化剂。多种其它材料可作为包衣存在或以其它方式改变剂量单位的物理形式。例如,可以用虫胶、糖或二者包覆片剂、丸剂或胶囊剂。
可分散的粉剂和颗粒剂适用于制备水性悬浮液。其在与分散剂或润湿剂、悬浮剂和一种或多种防腐剂的混合物中提供活性成分。合适的分散剂或润湿剂以及悬浮剂由上文已提及的那些所示例。也可存在其它的赋形剂,例如上述那些甜味剂、增香剂和着色剂。
本发明的药物组合物还可以为水包油乳剂的形式。油相可以是植物油(如液体石蜡)或植物油的混合物。合适的乳化剂可以是:(1) 天然存在的树胶(如阿拉伯树胶和黄蓍胶),(2) 天然存在的磷脂(如大豆和卵磷脂),(3) 衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇酐的酯或偏酯(例如,失水山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯),(4) 所述偏酯与环氧乙烷的缩合产物(例如,聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯)。乳剂也可含有甜味剂和增香剂。
油性悬浮液可通过将活性成分悬浮在植物油(例如,花生油、橄榄油、芝麻油或椰子油)或矿物油(如液体石蜡)中来配制。所述油性悬浮液可含有增稠剂例如,蜂蜡、硬石蜡或鲸蜡醇。悬浮液也可含有一种或多种防腐剂(例如,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯或对羟基苯甲酸正丙酯);一种或多种着色剂;一种或多种增香剂;和一种或多种甜味剂(如蔗糖或糖精)。
糖浆和酏剂可以用甜味剂(例如,甘油、丙二醇、山梨糖醇或蔗糖)来配制。此类制剂也可含有缓和剂(demulcent)和防腐剂(如尼泊金甲酯和尼泊金丙酯)以及增香剂和着色剂。
本发明的化合物也可胃肠外给药,即皮下、静脉内、眼内、滑膜内、肌内或腹膜间,以所述化合物的可注射剂量的形式给药,优选在含有药物载体的、生理学上可接受的稀释剂中,所述药物载体可以是无菌液体或液体混合物,如水、生理盐水、葡萄糖及相关糖的水溶液、醇(如乙醇、异丙醇或十六醇)、二元醇(如丙二醇或聚乙二醇)、甘油缩酮(如2,2-二甲基-1,1-二氧杂环戊烷-4-甲醇)、醚(如聚(乙二醇)400)、油类、脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸甘油酯或乙酰化脂肪酸甘油酯,添加或不添加可药用表面活性剂(如皂类或清洁剂)、悬浮剂(如果胶、卡波姆、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素或羧甲基纤维素)或乳化剂以及其它药物佐剂。
可用于本发明的胃肠外制剂的油类的示例是石油、动物、植物或合成来源的那些,例如,花生油、大豆油、芝麻油、棉籽油、玉米油、橄榄油、矿脂和矿物油。合适的脂肪酸包括油酸、硬脂酸、异硬脂酸和肉豆蔻酸。合适的脂肪酸酯是,例如,油酸乙酯和肉豆蔻酸异丙酯。合适的皂类包括脂肪酸的碱金属盐、铵盐和三乙醇胺盐,并且合适的清洁剂包括阳离子型清洁剂(例如,二甲基二烷基卤化铵、烷基卤化吡啶鎓和烷基胺乙酸盐);阴离子型清洁剂(例如,烷基磺酸盐、芳基磺酸盐和烯烃磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐、烯烃硫酸盐、醚硫酸盐和甘油单酯硫酸盐,以及磺基琥珀酸盐);非离子型清洁剂(例如,脂肪胺氧化物、脂肪酸烷醇酰胺和聚(氧乙烯-氧丙烯)或环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷的共聚物);以及两性清洁剂(例如烷基-β-氨基丙酸盐和2-烷基咪唑啉季铵盐)以及混合物。
本发明的胃肠外组合物通常在溶液中含有约0.5重量%至约25重量%的活性成分。也可有利地使用防腐剂和缓冲剂。为了最小化或消除注射部位的刺激,此类组合物可含有非离子型表面活性剂,其具有优选约12至约17的亲水-亲脂平衡值(HLB)。此类制剂中的表面活性剂的量优选在约5重量%至约15重量%的范围内。表面活性剂可以是具有以上HLB的单一组分或可以是具有所需HLB的两种或更多种组分的混合物。
用于胃肠外制剂的表面活性剂的示例是聚乙烯失水山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯类,例如,失水山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯和环氧乙烷与疏水基料的高分子量加合物(通过环氧丙烷与丙二醇缩合形成)。
药物组合物可以是无菌可注射水性悬浮液的形式。此类悬浮液可以根据已知方法配制,使用合适的分散剂或润湿剂以及悬浮剂如,例如,羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、藻酸钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、黄蓍胶和阿拉伯树胶;分散剂或润湿剂可以是天然存在的磷脂(如卵磷脂)、烯化氧与脂肪酸的缩合产物(例如,聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯)、环氧乙烷与长链脂肪醇的缩合产物(例如,十七乙烯氧基鲸蜡醇)、聚氧乙烯与衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇的偏酯的缩合产物(如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇单油酸酯)、环氧乙烷与衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇的偏酯的缩合产物(例如聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯)。
无菌可注射制剂也可以是在无毒的胃肠外可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的无菌可注射溶液或悬浮液。可采用的稀释剂和溶剂是,例如,水、林格氏(Ringer's)溶液、等渗氯化钠溶液和等渗葡萄糖溶液。另外,常规上采用无菌固定油(fixedoil)作为溶剂或悬浮介质。出于此目的,可采用任何温和(bland)的固定油,包括合成的甘油单酯或甘油二酯。另外,脂肪酸(如油酸)可以用于制备可注射制剂。
本发明的组合物还可以以用于药物的直肠给药的栓剂形式给药。这些组合物可以通过将药物与合适的非刺激赋形剂混合而制得,所述赋形剂在常温下为固体但在直肠温度下为液体,并因而在直肠中融化以释放药物。此类材料是,例如,可可脂和聚乙二醇。
在本发明的方法中采用的另一种制剂采用透皮递送装置(“贴剂”)。此类透皮贴剂可用于以受控的量提供本发明化合物的连续或不连续的输注。用于递送药剂的透皮贴剂的构造和使用是本领域熟知的(参见,例如,1991年6月11日颁布的美国专利号5,023,252,其通过引用并入本文)。此类贴剂可以经构造用于连续、脉动或按需递送药剂。
用于胃肠外给药的受控释放制剂包括本领域已知的脂质体、聚合物微球和聚合物凝胶制剂。
可能期望或有必要通过机械递送装置将药物组合物引入患者体内。用于递送药剂的机械递送装置的构造和使用是本领域熟知的。用于例如向脑部直接施用药物的直接技术通常涉及将药物递送导管安置于患者的脑室系统内以绕过血脑屏障。一种此类可植入递送系统(用于将试剂输送至身体的特定解剖学区域)描述在1991年4月30日颁布的美国专利号5,011,472中。
本发明的组合物还可以含有其它的常规可药用复配成分(通常根据需要或期望称为载体或稀释剂)。可以使用以适当剂型制备此类组合物的常规程序。
此类成分和程序包括在以下参考文献中所述的那些,其各自均通过引用并入本文:Powell, M.F.等人., "Compendium of Excipients for Parenteral Formulations"PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology 1998, 52(5), 238-311 ;Strickley,R.G "Parenteral Formulations of Small Molecule TherapeuticsMarketed in the United States (1999)-Part-1" PDA Journal of PharmaceuticalScience & Technology 1999, 53(6), 324-349 ;和Nema, S. 等人, "Excipients andTheir Use in Injectable Products" PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science &Technology 1997, 51(4), 166-171。
可视情况用于配制组合物以用于其预期给药途径的常用药物成分包括:
酸化剂(实例包括但不限于:乙酸、柠檬酸、富马酸、盐酸、硝酸);
碱化剂(实例包括但不限于:氨水、碳酸铵、二乙醇胺、单乙醇胺、氢氧化钾、硼酸钠、碳酸钠、氢氧化钠、三乙醇胺、三羟乙基胺(trolamine));
吸附剂(实例包括但不限于:粉末化纤维素和活性炭);
气溶胶抛射剂(实例包括但不限于:二氧化碳、CCl2F2、F2ClC-CClF2和CClF3)
空气置换剂(实例包括但不限于:氮气和氩气);
抗真菌防腐剂(实例包括但不限于:苯甲酸、尼泊金丁酯、尼泊金乙酯、尼泊金甲酯、尼泊金丙酯、苯甲酸钠);
抗微生物防腐剂(实例包括但不限于:苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵、苄醇、十六烷基氯化吡啶鎓、氯代丁醇、苯酚、苯乙醇、硝酸苯汞和硫柳汞(thimerosal));
抗氧化剂(实例包括但不限于:抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、丁基化羟基苯甲醚、丁基化羟基甲苯、次磷酸(hypophosphorus acid)、硫代甘油(monothioglycerol)、没食子酸丙酯、抗坏血酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、甲醛合次硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钠);
粘合材料(实例包括但不限于:嵌段聚合物、天然及合成橡胶、聚丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯、硅酮、聚硅氧烷和苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物);
缓冲剂(实例包括但不限于:偏磷酸钾、磷酸氢二钾、乙酸钠、无水柠檬酸钠和柠檬酸钠二水合物);
负载剂(实例包括但不限于:阿拉伯胶糖浆、芳香糖浆、芳香酏剂、樱桃糖浆、可可糖浆、橙味糖浆、糖浆、玉米油、矿物油、花生油、芝麻油、抑菌性氯化钠注射液和注射用抑菌水);
螯合剂(实例包括但不限于:依地酸二钠和依地酸);
着色剂(实例包括但不限于:FD&CRed No. 3、FD&CRed No. 20、FD&C Yellow No.6、FD&C Blue No. 2、D&C Green No. 5、D&C Orange No. 5、D&CRed No. 8、焦糖和氧化铁红);
澄清剂(实例包括但不限于:膨润土);
乳化剂(实例包括但不限于:阿拉伯树胶、聚西托醇(cetomacrogol)、鲸蜡醇、单硬脂酸甘油酯、卵磷脂、失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、聚氧乙烯50单硬脂酸酯);
成胶囊剂(实例包括但不限于:明胶和乙酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素);
食用香料(实例包括但不限于:茴香油、肉桂油、可可、薄荷醇、橙油、薄荷油和香兰素);
湿润剂(实例包括但不限于:甘油、丙二醇和山梨糖醇);
研磨剂(实例包括但不限于:矿物油和甘油);
油类(实例包括但不限于:花生油(arachis oil)、矿物油、橄榄油、花生油(peanutoil)、芝麻油和植物油);
软膏基料(实例包括但不限于:羊毛脂、亲水性软膏、聚乙二醇软膏、矿脂、亲水性矿脂、白软膏、黄软膏和玫瑰水软膏);
渗透促进剂(透皮递送)(实例包括但不限于:单羟基或多羟基醇、一价或多价醇、饱和或不饱和的脂肪醇、饱和或不饱和的脂肪酯、饱和或不饱和的二羧酸、精油、磷脂酰基衍生物、脑磷脂、萜类、酰胺类、醚类、酮类和脲类)
增塑剂(实例包括但不限于:邻苯二甲酸二乙酯和甘油);
溶剂(实例包括但不限于:乙醇、玉米油、棉籽油、甘油、异丙醇、矿物油、油酸、花生油、纯化水、注射用水、注射用无菌水和冲洗用无菌水);
硬化剂(实例包括但不限于:鲸蜡醇、鲸蜡酯蜡、微晶蜡、石蜡、硬脂醇、白蜡和黄蜡);
栓剂基料(实例包括但不限于:可可脂和聚乙二醇(混合物));
表面活性剂(实例包括但不限于:苯扎氯铵、壬苯醇醚10、辛苯醇醚9、聚山梨醇酯80、十二烷基硫酸钠、失水山梨糖醇酐单棕榈酸酯);
悬浮剂(实例包括但不限于:琼脂、膨润土、卡波姆、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、高岭土、甲基纤维素、黄蓍胶(tragacanth)和硅酸镁铝(veegum));
甜味剂(实例包括但不限于:阿斯巴甜、葡萄糖、甘油、甘露醇、丙二醇、糖精钠、山梨糖醇和蔗糖);
片剂抗粘着剂(实例包括但不限于:硬脂酸镁和滑石);
片剂粘合剂(实例包括但不限于:阿拉伯树胶、藻酸、羧甲基纤维素钠、可压缩糖、乙基纤维素、明胶、液体葡萄糖、甲基纤维素、非交联的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和预胶凝淀粉);
片剂和胶囊剂稀释剂(实例包括但不限于:磷酸氢钙、高岭土、乳糖、甘露醇、微晶纤维素、粉末化纤维素、沉淀碳酸钙、碳酸钠、磷酸钠、山梨糖醇和淀粉);
片剂包衣剂(实例包括但不限于:液体葡萄糖、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、乙酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素和虫胶);
片剂直接压片赋形剂(实例包括但不限于:磷酸氢钙);
片剂崩解剂(实例包括但不限于:藻酸、羧甲基纤维素钙、微晶纤维素、波拉克林(polacrillin)钾、交联的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、藻酸钠、淀粉羟乙酸钠和淀粉);
片剂助流剂(实例包括但不限于:胶体二氧化硅、玉米淀粉和滑石);
片剂润滑剂(实例包括但不限于:硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、矿物油、硬脂酸和硬脂酸锌);
片剂/胶囊剂遮光剂(实例包括但不限于:二氧化钛);
片剂抛光剂(实例包括但不限于:巴西棕榈蜡和白蜡);
增稠剂(实例包括但不限于:蜂蜡、鲸蜡醇和石蜡);
张度剂(实例包括但不限于:葡萄糖和氯化钠);
增粘剂(实例包括但不限于:藻酸、膨润土、卡波姆、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、藻酸钠和黄蓍胶);和
润湿剂(实例包括但不限于:十七碳乙烯氧基鲸蜡醇(heptadecaethyleneoxycetanol)、卵磷脂、山梨糖醇单油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇单油酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯)。
根据本发明的药物组合物可如下进行示例说明:
无菌IV溶液:可以使用无菌的可注射水制得5 mg/mL的所需本发明化合物的溶液,并在需要时调节pH。用无菌5%葡萄糖稀释溶液至1 – 2 mg/mL用于给药,并作为IV输注液经约60 min给药。
用于IV给药的冻干粉剂:可以用以下物质制备无菌制剂:(i) 100 - 1000 mg的所需本发明化合物(以冻干粉末的形式),(ii) 32- 327 mg/mL柠檬酸钠,和(iii) 300 –3000 mg右旋糖酐40。用无菌的可注射生理盐水或葡萄糖5%将制剂重新配成10至20 mg/mL的浓度,将其用生理盐水或葡萄糖5%进一步稀释至0.2 – 0.4 mg/mL,并通过IV推注或通过IV输注经15 - 60 min给药。
肌内悬浮液:可以制备以下溶液或悬浮液,用于肌内注射:
50 mg/mL的所需的水不溶性的本发明化合物
5 mg/mL 羧甲基纤维素钠
4 mg/mL TWEEN 80
9 mg/mL 氯化钠
9 mg/mL 苄醇。
硬壳胶囊剂:通过各用100 mg粉末化的活性成分、150 mg乳糖、50 mg纤维素和6mg硬脂酸镁填充标准两片式硬明胶(galantine)胶囊来制备大量单位胶囊剂。
软明胶胶囊剂:制备活性成分在可消化的油如大豆油、棉籽油或橄榄油中的混合物并将其通过容积式泵注入到熔融明胶中以形成含有100 mg活性成分的软明胶胶囊剂。将胶囊剂洗涤并干燥。活性成分可溶解于聚乙二醇、甘油和山梨糖醇的混合物中以制备水可混溶的药物混合物。
片剂:通过常规程序制备大量片剂,使得剂量单位为:100 mg 活性成分、0.2 mg胶体二氧化硅、5 mg 硬脂酸镁、275 mg 微晶纤维素、11 mg 淀粉和98.8 mg 乳糖。可应用适当的水性和非水性包衣以提高适口性、改善美观度(elegance)和稳定性或延缓吸收。
速释片剂/胶囊剂:这些是通过常规和新工艺制得的固体口服剂型。这些单位通过无水口服给药用于药物的快速溶解和递送。将活性成分混合在含有诸如糖、明胶、果胶和甜味剂的成分的液体中。通过冷冻干燥和固态提取技术将这些液体固化成固体片剂或囊片(caplet)。药物化合物可与粘弹性和热弹性的糖和聚合物或泡腾组分一起压缩,以产生旨在无需水而用于快速释放的多孔基质。
组合疗法
本发明中的术语“组合”如本领域技术人员已知的那样使用,并且可以固定组合、非固定组合或多部分试剂盒(kit-of-parts)的形式提供。
本发明中的“固定组合”如本领域技术人员已知的那样使用,并且定义为这样的组合:其中所述第一活性成分和所述第二活性成分一起存在于一个单位剂量中或在单一实体中。“固定组合”的一个实例是这样的药物组合物:其中所述第一活性成分和所述第二活性成分存在于同时给药用的混合物中(如存在于制剂中)。“固定组合”的另一个实例是这样的药物组合:其中所述第一活性成分和所述第二活性成分存在于一个单位中而非在混合物中。
本发明中的非固定组合或“多部分试剂盒”如本领域技术人员已知的那样使用,并且定义为这样的组合:其中所述第一活性成分和所述第二活性成分存在于超过一个单位中。非固定组合或多部分试剂盒的一个实例是这样的组合:其中所述第一活性成分和所述第二活性成分独立存在。非固定组合或多部分试剂盒的组分可以分别、依序、同时、并行或按时间顺序交错给药。
本发明的化合物可以以单独的药剂形式给药,或与一种或多种其它药剂结合给药,其中所述结合不会造成不可接受的不良效应。本发明也涉及此类结合。例如,本发明的化合物可以与已知的化疗剂或抗癌剂(例如,抗过度增殖剂或其它指征剂等)结合,以及与其混合物和组合相结合。其它指征剂包括但不限于:抗血管生成剂、有丝分裂抑制剂、烷基化剂、抗代谢物、嵌入DNA的抗生素、生长因子抑制剂、细胞周期抑制剂、酶抑制剂、拓扑异构酶抑制剂、生物响应调节剂或抗激素药物。
化疗剂和抗癌剂的实例包括:
131I-chTNT、阿巴瑞克(abarelix)、阿比特龙(abiraterone)、阿柔比星(aclarubicin)、阿多曲妥珠单抗依酯(ado trastuzumab emtansine)、阿法替尼(afatinib)、阿柏西普(aflibercept)、阿地白介素(aldesleukin)、阿仑单抗(alemtuzumab)、阿仑膦酸(Alendronic acid)、阿利维A酸(alitretinolin)、六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、阿米福汀(amifostine)、氨基格鲁米特(aminoglutethimide)、氨基乙酰丙酸己酯(Hexyl aminolevulinate)、氨柔比星(amrubicin)、安吖啶(amsacrine)、阿那曲唑(anastrozole)、安塞司亭(ancestim)、茴香脑二硫杂环戊二烯硫酮(anetholedithiolethione)、血管紧张素II(angiotensin II)、抗凝血酶III(antithrombin III)、阿瑞吡坦(aprepitant)、阿西莫单抗(arcitumomab)、精亮氨素(arglabin)、三氧化二砷、天冬酰胺酶、阿西替尼(axitinib)、阿扎胞苷(azacitidine)、巴利昔单抗(basiliximab)、贝洛替康(belotecan)、苯达莫司汀(bendamustine)、贝林司他(belinostat)、贝伐单抗(bevacizumab)、贝沙罗汀(bexarotene)、比卡鲁胺(bicalutamide)、比生群(bisantrene)、博来霉素(bleomycin)、硼替佐米(bortezomib)、布舍瑞林(buserelin)、伯舒替尼(bosutinib)、本妥昔单抗(brentuximab vedotin)、白消安(busulfan)、卡巴他赛(cabazitaxel)、卡博替尼(cabozantinib)、亚叶酸钙、左亚叶酸钙、卡培他滨(capecitabine)、卡罗单抗(capromab)、卡波铂(carboplatin)、卡非佐米(carfilzomib)、卡莫氟(carmofur)、卡莫司汀(carmustine)、卡妥索单抗(catumaxomab)、塞来昔布(celecoxib)、西莫白介素(celmoleukin)、色瑞替尼(ceritinib)、西妥昔单抗(cetuximab)、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、氯化孕酮(chlormadinone)、氮芥(chlormethine)、西多福韦(cidofovir)、西那卡塞(cinacalcet)、顺铂(cisplatin)、克拉屈滨(cladribine)、氯甲双磷酸(clodronic acid)、氯法拉滨(clofarabine)、库潘尼西(copanlisib)、克立他酶(crisantaspase)、环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide)、去乙酰环丙氯地孕酮(cyproterone)、阿糖胞苷、氮烯咪胺(dacarbazine)、更生霉素(dactinomycin)、阿法达贝泊汀(darbepoetin alfa)、达拉非尼(dabrafenib)、达沙替尼(dasatinib)、柔红霉素(daunorubicin)、地西他滨(decitabine)、地加瑞克(degarelix)、地尼白介素-毒素连接物(denileukin diftitox)、狄诺塞麦(denosumab)、地普奥肽(depreotide)、地洛瑞林(deslorelin)、右雷佐生(dexrazoxane)、二溴螺氯铵(dibrospidium chloride)、二去水卫矛醇(dianhydrogalactitol)、双氯酚酸(diclofenac)、多西他赛(docetaxel)、多拉司琼(dolasetron)、去氧氟尿苷(doxifluridine)、多柔比星(doxorubicin)、多柔比星+雌激素酮、屈大麻酚(dronabinol)、艾库组单抗(eculizumab)、依决洛单抗(edrecolomab)、依利醋铵(elliptinium acetate)、艾曲波帕(eltrombopag)、内皮他丁(endostatin)、依诺他滨(enocitabine)、恩杂鲁胺(enzalutamide)、表柔比星(epirubicin)、环硫雄醇(epitiostanol)、依泊汀α(epoetin alfa)、依泊汀β(epoetin beta)、依泊汀ζ(epoetinzeta)、依他铂(eptaplatin)、艾日布林(eribulin)、埃罗替尼(erlotinib)、埃索美拉唑(esomeprazole)、雌二醇、雌莫司汀(estramustine)、依托泊苷(etoposide)、依维莫司(everolimus)、依西美坦(exemestane)、法倔唑(fadrozole)、芬太尼(fentanyl)、非格司亭(filgrastim)、氟甲睾酮(fluoxymesterone)、氟尿苷(floxuridine)、氟达拉滨(fludarabine)、氟尿嘧啶(fluorouracil)、氟他胺(flutamide)、亚叶酸(folinic acid)、福美坦(formestane)、福沙吡坦(fosaprepitant)、福莫司汀(fotemustine)、氟维司群(fulvestrant)、钆布醇(gadobutrol)、钆特醇(gadoteridol)、钆特酸葡胺(gadotericacid meglumine)、钆弗塞胺(gadoversetamide)、钆塞酸(gadoxetic acid)、硝酸镓、加尼瑞克(ganirelix)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)、吉西他滨(gemcitabine)、吉姆单抗(gemtuzumab)、谷卡匹酶(Glucarpidase)、氧化型谷胱甘肽(glutoxim)、GM-CFS、戈舍瑞林(goserelin)、格拉司琼(granisetron)、粒细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte colonystimulating factor)、二盐酸组胺(histamine dihydrochloride)、组氨瑞林(histrelin)、羟基脲(hydroxycarbamide)、I-125种子(I-125 seeds)、兰索拉唑(lansoprazole)、伊班膦酸(ibandronic acid)、替伊莫单抗(ibritumomab tiuxetan)、依鲁替尼(ibrutinib)、依达比星(idarubicin)、异环磷酰胺(ifosfamide)、伊马替尼(imatinib)、咪喹莫特(imiquimod)、英丙舒凡(improsulfan)、吲地司琼 (indisetron)、英卡膦酸(incadronic acid)、巨大戟醇甲基丁烯酸酯(ingenol mebutate)、干扰素α、干扰素β、干扰素γ、碘比醇(iobitridol)、碘苄胍(iobenguane)(123I)、碘美普尔(iomeprol)、普利姆玛(ipilimumab)、依立替康(irinotecan)、伊曲康唑(Itraconazole)、伊沙匹隆(ixabepilone)、兰乐肽(lanreotide)、拉帕替尼(lapatinib)、Iasocholine、来那度胺(lenalidomide)、来诺拉提(lenograstim)、蘑菇多糖(lentinan)、来曲唑(letrozole)、亮丙瑞林(leuprorelin)、左咪唑(levamisole)、左炔诺孕酮(levonorgestrel)、左甲状腺素钠(levothyroxine sodium)、麦角乙脲(lisuride)、洛铂(lobaplatin)、洛莫司汀(lomustine)、氯尼达明(lonidamine)、马索罗酚(masoprocol)、安宫黄体酮(medroxyprogesterone)、甲地孕酮(megestrol)、美拉胂醇(melarsoprol)、美法仑(melphalan)、美雄烷(mepitiostane)、巯嘌呤(mercaptopurine)、美司钠(mesna)、美沙酮(methadone)、甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate)、甲氧沙林(methoxsalen)、氨基酮戊酸甲酯、甲泼尼龙(methylprednisolone)、甲睾酮(methyltestosterone)、甲酪氨酸(metirosin)、米伐木肽(mifamurtide)、米替福新(miltefosine)、米铂(miriplatin)、二溴甘露醇、米托胍腙(mitoguazone)、二溴卫矛醇(mitolactol)、丝裂霉素、米托坦(mitotane)、米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone)、mogamulizumab、莫拉司亭(molgramostim)、莫哌达醇(mopidamol)、盐酸吗啡(morphine hydrochloride)、硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate)、纳比隆(nabilone)、nabiximols、那法瑞林(nafarelin)、纳洛酮+喷他佐辛(naloxone + pentazocine)、纳曲酮(naltrexone)、那托司亭(nartograstim)、奈达铂(nedaplatin)、奈拉滨(nelarabine)、奈立膦酸(neridronic acid)、nivolumabpentetreotide、尼洛替尼(nilotinib)、尼鲁米特(nilutamide)、尼莫唑(nimorazole)、尼妥珠单抗(nimotuzumab)、尼莫司汀(nimustine)、尼曲吖啶(nitracrine)、尼鲁单抗(nivolumab)、奥比妥珠单抗(obinutuzumab)、奥曲肽(octreotide)、奥法木单抗(ofatumumab)、omacetaxine mepesuccinate、奥美拉唑(omeprazole)、奥坦西隆(ondansetron)、奥普瑞白介素(oprelvekin)、奥古蛋白(orgotein)、orilotimod、奥沙利铂(oxaliplatin)、氧可酮(oxycodone)、羟甲烯龙(oxymetholone)、奥佐米星(ozogamicine)、p53基因疗法(p53 gene therapy)、紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、帕利夫明(palifermin)、钯-103种子(palladium-103 seed)、帕洛诺司琼(palonosetron)、帕米膦酸(pamidronic acid)、帕尼单抗(panitumumab)、泮托拉唑(pantoprazole)、帕唑帕尼(pazopanib)、培门冬酶(pegaspargase)、PEG-依泊汀β(甲氧基PEG-依泊汀β)、派姆单抗(pembrolizumab)、聚乙二醇非格司亭(pegfilgrastim)、聚乙二醇干扰素α-2b、培美曲塞(pemetrexed)、戊唑辛(pentazocine)、喷司他汀(pentostatin)、洛霉素(peplomycin)、全氟丁烷(Perflubutane)、过磷酰胺(perfosfamide)、 帕妥珠单抗(Pertuzumab)、毕西巴尼(picibanil)、匹鲁卡品(pilocarpine)、吡柔比星(pirarubicin)、匹杉琼(pixantrone)、普乐沙福(plerixafor)、普卡霉素(plicamycin)、聚氨葡糖(poliglusam)、聚磷酸雌二醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮+透明质酸钠、多糖-K(polysaccharide-K)、泊马度胺(pomalidomide)、泊那替尼(ponatinib)、卟吩姆钠(porfimer sodium)、普拉曲沙(pralatrexate)、泼尼莫司汀(prednimustine)、泼尼松(prednisone)、甲苄肼、丙考达唑(procodazole)、普萘洛尔 (propranolol)、喹高利特(quinagolide)、雷贝拉唑(rabeprazole)、racotumomab、氯化镭-223(radium-223 chloride)、雷多替尼(radotinib)、雷洛昔芬(raloxifene)、雷替曲塞(raltitrexed)、雷莫司琼(ramosetron)、雷莫芦单抗(ramucirumab)、雷莫司汀(ranimustine)、拉布立酶(rasburicase)、雷佐生(razoxane)、refametinib、瑞格非尼(regorafenib)、利塞膦酸(risedronic acid)、依替膦酸铼186(rhenium-186 etidronate)、利妥昔单抗(rituximab)、罗米地辛(romidepsin)、罗米司亭(romiplostim)、罗莫肽(romurtide)、roniciclib、来昔决南钐(153Sm)(samarium(153Sm) lexidronam)、沙莫司亭(sargramostim)、沙妥莫单抗(satumomab)、分泌素(secretin)、sipuleucel-T、西佐喃(sizofiran)、索布佐生(sobuzoxane)、甘氨双唑钠(sodium glycididazole)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)、司坦唑醇(stanozolol)、链佐星(streptozocin)、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)、他拉泊芬(talaporfin)、他米巴罗汀(tamibarotene)、它莫西芬(tamoxifen)、他喷他多(tapentadol)、他索纳明(tasonermin)、替西白介素(teceleukin)、technetium (99mTc) nofetumomab merpentan、99mTc-HYNIC-[Tyr3]-奥曲肽、替加氟(tegafur)、替加氟+吉美拉西(gimeracil)+奥替拉西(oteracil)、替莫泊芬(temoporfin)、替莫唑胺(temozolomide)、特姆莫司(temsirolimus)、替尼泊苷(teniposide)、睾酮、替曲膦(tetrofosmin)、沙利度胺(thalidomide)、噻替哌(thiotepa)、胸腺法新(thymalfasin)、促甲状腺素α、硫鸟嘌呤(tioguanine)、塔西单抗(tocilizumab)、托泊替康(topotecan)、托瑞米芬(toremifene)、托西莫单抗(tositumomab)、曲贝替定(trabectedin)、曲马多(tramadol)、曲妥珠单抗(trastuzumab)、曲妥珠单抗emtansine、苏消安(treosulfan)、维甲酸(tretinoin)、三氟尿苷+替吡嘧啶(trifluridine +tipiracil)、曲洛司坦(trilostane)、曲普瑞林(triptorelin)、曲美替尼(trametinib)、曲磷胺(trofosfamide)、血小板生成素(thrombopoietin)、色氨酸、乌苯美司(ubenimex)、戊柔比星(valrubicin)、凡德他尼(vandetanib)、伐普肽(vapreotide)、威罗菲尼(vemurafenib)、长春碱(vinblastine)、长春新碱(vincristine)、长春地辛(vindesine)、长春氟宁(vinflunine)、长春瑞滨(vinorelbine)、维莫德吉(vismodegib)、伏立诺他(vorinostat)、伏氯唑(vorozole)、钇-90玻璃微球(yttrium-90 glass microspheres)、净司他丁(zinostatin)、净司他丁斯酯(zinostatin stimalamer)、唑来膦酸(zoledronicacid)、佐柔比星(zorubicin)。
本发明的化合物也可与蛋白治疗剂结合给药。适用于治疗癌症或其它血管生成病症并适合与本发明的组合物一起使用的此类蛋白治疗剂包括但不限于:干扰素(例如,干扰素α、β或γ)超激动单克隆抗体、Tuebingen、TRP-1蛋白疫苗、初乳素、抗-FAP抗体、YH-16、吉妥珠单抗(gemtuzumab)、英夫利昔单抗(infliximab)、西妥昔单抗(cetuximab)、曲妥珠单抗(trastuzumab)、地尼白介素-毒素连接物(denileukin diftitox)、利妥昔单抗(rituximab)、胸腺肽α1(thymosin alpha 1)、贝伐单抗(bevacizumab)、美卡舍明(mecasermin)、重组美卡舍明林菲培(mecasermin rinfabate)、奥普瑞白介素(oprelvekin)、那他珠单抗(natalizumab)、rhMBL、MFE-CP1 + ZD-2767-P、ABT-828、ErbB2-特异性免疫毒素、SGN-35、MT-103、林菲培(rinfabate)、AS-1402、B43-染料木素、基于L-19的放射性免疫治疗剂、AC-9301、NY-ESO-1疫苗、IMC-1C11、CT-322、rhCC10、r(m)CRP、MORAb-009、aviscumine、MDX-1307、Her-2疫苗、APC-8024、NGR-hTNF、rhH1.3、IGN-311、内皮他丁(Endostatin)、volociximab、PRO-1762、来沙木单抗(lexatumumab)、SGN-40、帕妥珠单抗(lexatumumab)、EMD-273063、L19-IL-2融合蛋白、PRX-321、CNTO-328、MDX-214、替加泊肽(tigapotide)、CAT-3888、拉贝珠单抗(labetuzumab)、与发射α粒子的放射性同位素连接的林妥珠单抗(lintuzumab)、EM-1421、超急性疫苗、西莫白介素单抗(tucotuzumabcelmoleukin)、加利昔单抗(galiximab)、HPV-16-E7、Javelin-前列腺癌、Javelin-黑色素瘤、NY-ESO-1疫苗、EGF疫苗、CYT-004-MelQbG10、WT1肽、奥戈伏单抗(oregovomab)、奥法木单抗(ofatumumab)、扎鲁目单抗(zalutumumab)、cintredekin besudotox、WX-G250、白蛋白干扰素(Albuferon)、阿柏西普(aflibercept)、狄诺塞麦(denosumab)、疫苗、CTP-37、依芬古单抗(efungumab)或131I-chTNT-1/B。可用作蛋白治疗剂的单克隆抗体包括但不限于:莫罗单抗-CD3(muromonab-CD3)、阿昔单抗(abciximab)、依决洛单抗(edrecolomab)、达利珠单抗(daclizumab)、吉妥珠单抗(gentuzumab)、阿仑单抗(alemtuzumab)、替伊莫单抗(ibritumomab)、西妥昔单抗(cetuximab)、贝伐单抗(bevicizumab)、依法利珠单抗(efalizumab)、阿达木单抗(adalimumab)、奥马珠单抗(omalizumab)、莫罗单抗-CD3(muromomab-CD3)、利妥昔单抗(rituximab)、达利珠单抗(daclizumab)、曲妥珠单抗(trastuzumab)、帕利珠单抗(palivizumab)、巴利昔单抗(basiliximab)和英夫利昔单抗(infliximab)。
如本文所定义的通式(I)的化合物可以任选与一种或多种以下物质结合给药:ARRY-162、ARRY-300、ARRY-704、AS-703026、AZD-5363、AZD-8055、BEZ-235、BGT-226、BKM-120、BYL-719、CAL-101、CC-223、CH-5132799、地弗莫司(deforolimus)、E-6201、恩扎妥林(enzastaurin)、GDC-0032、GDC-0068、GDC-0623、GDC-0941、GDC-0973、GDC-0980、GSK-2110183、GSK-2126458、GSK-2141795、MK-2206、novolimus、OSI-027、哌立福新(perifosine)、PF-04691502、PF-05212384、PX-866、雷帕霉素(rapamycin)、RG-7167、RO-4987655、RO-5126766、司美替尼(selumetinib)、TAK-733、曲美替尼(trametinib)、曲西立滨(triciribine)、UCN-01、WX-554、XL-147、XL-765、咗他莫司(zotarolimus)、ZSTK-474。
一般来讲,细胞毒性剂和/或细胞生长抑制剂与本发明的化合物或组合物结合使用将可:
(1)与单独施用任一种试剂相比,在减少肿瘤生长或甚至消除肿瘤方面产生更好的功效,
(2)使得所施用的化疗剂的给药量较少,
(3)提供这样的化学疗法治疗:患者对其有良好耐受性,并且与使用单一试剂化学疗法和某些其它组合疗法所观察到的相比,其具有较少有害药理学并发症,
(4)提供对哺乳动物(尤其是人)中的更广谱的不同癌症类型的治疗,
(5)提供在所治疗的患者中更高的应答率,
(6)提供在所治疗的患者中与标准化学疗法治疗相比更长的存活时间,
(7)提供更长时间的肿瘤进程,和/或
(8)与其中其它癌症试剂组合产生拮抗效应的已知情况相比,产生至少与单独使用所述试剂一样良好的功效和耐受性结果。
使细胞对辐射敏感化的方法
在本发明的一个独特的实施方案中,本发明的化合物可用于使细胞对辐射敏感化。也就是说,在辐射处理细胞之前用本发明的化合物处理该细胞,使得所述细胞与没有用本发明的化合物进行任何处理的细胞相比对DNA损害和细胞死亡更敏感。在一个方面,用至少一种本发明的化合物处理细胞。
因此,本发明还提供了杀死细胞的方法,其中结合常规放射疗法对细胞施用一种或多种本发明的化合物。
本发明还提供了使细胞对细胞死亡更敏感的方法,其中在处理细胞以引起或诱导细胞死亡前用一种或多种本发明的化合物处理所述细胞。在一个方面,在用一种或多种本发明的化合物处理细胞之后,用至少一种化合物或至少一种方法或其组合处理所述细胞,以便引起DNA损害,从而达到抑制正常细胞的功能或杀死细胞的目的。
在一个实施方案中,通过用至少一种DNA损害剂处理细胞来杀死所述细胞。也就是说,在用一种或多种本发明的化合物处理细胞以使细胞对细胞死亡敏感化之后,用至少一种DNA损害剂处理所述细胞以杀死细胞。可用于本发明的DNA损害剂包括但不限于:化疗剂(例如,顺铂)、电离辐射(X-射线、紫外线辐射)、致癌剂和诱变剂。
在另一个实施方案中,通过用至少一种引起或诱导DNA损害的方法处理细胞来杀死所述细胞。此类方法包括但不限于:激活细胞信号转导通路(当所述通路被激活时,导致DNA损害)、抑制细胞信号转导通路(当所述通路被抑制时,导致DNA损害)以及诱导细胞中生物化学变化(其中所述变化导致DNA损害)。作为一个非限制性实例,可以抑制细胞中的DNA修复通路,从而防止对DNA损害的修复并导致细胞中DNA损害的异常累积。
在本发明的一个方面,在辐射或其它对细胞中DNA损害的诱导之前,向所述细胞施用本发明的化合物。在本发明的另一个方面,在辐射或其它对细胞中DNA损害的诱导的同时,向所述细胞施用本发明的化合物。在本发明的又一个方面,在辐射或其它对细胞中DNA损害的诱导之后,立刻向所述细胞施用本发明的化合物。
在另一个方面,细胞在体外。在另一个实施方案中,细胞在体内。
如上文所提到的,已经令人惊奇地发现,本发明的化合物有效地抑制突变的异柠檬酸脱氢酶1(mIDH1R132H)并因而可用于治疗或预防不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病,或伴随有不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病(特别是,其中所述不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答受到突变的异柠檬酸脱氢酶1(mIDH1R132H)的抑制的影响),例如,血液肿瘤、实体瘤和/或其转移灶,如白血病和骨髓增生异常综合征、恶性淋巴瘤、头颈部肿瘤(包括脑肿瘤和脑转移灶)、胸部的肿瘤(包括非小细胞和小细胞肺部肿瘤)、胃肠道肿瘤、内分泌肿瘤、乳房及其它妇科肿瘤、泌尿系肿瘤(包括肾脏、膀胱和前列腺肿瘤)、皮肤肿瘤以及肉瘤和/或其转移灶。
因此,根据另一个方面,本发明涵盖了如本文中所述和所定义的通式(I)的化合物或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐(特别是其可药用盐)或它们的混合物,用于治疗或预防如上文所提到的疾病。
因此,本发明的另一具体的方面是上述通式(I)的化合物或其立体异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂合物或盐(特别是其可药用盐)或它们的混合物用于预防或治疗疾病的用途。
因此,本发明的另一个具体的方面是上述通式(I)的化合物用于制造治疗或预防疾病用的药物组合物的用途。
在前述两段中提到的疾病是不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病,或伴随有不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病,例如,血液肿瘤、实体瘤和/或其转移灶,如白血病和骨髓增生异常综合征、恶性淋巴瘤、头颈部肿瘤(包括脑肿瘤和脑转移灶)、胸部的肿瘤(包括非小细胞和小细胞肺部肿瘤)、胃肠道肿瘤、内分泌肿瘤、乳房及其它妇科肿瘤、泌尿系肿瘤(包括肾脏、膀胱和前列腺肿瘤)、皮肤肿瘤以及肉瘤和/或其转移灶。
如本文中所用的,术语“不适当的”在本发明的上下文中,特别是在“不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答”的上下文中,应当理解为意指小于或大于正常的应答,并且其与所述疾病的病理学相关、或者引起或导致所述疾病的病理学。
优选地,所述用途是治疗或预防疾病,其中所述疾病是血液肿瘤、实体瘤和/或其转移灶。
治疗过度增殖性病症的方法
本发明涉及使用本发明的化合物及其组合物治疗哺乳动物的过度增殖性病症的方法。化合物可用于对细胞增殖和/或细胞分裂实现抑制、阻断、减少、降低等,和/或产生细胞凋亡。此方法包括向有此需求的哺乳动物(包括人)施用一定量的本发明的化合物或其可药用盐、异构体、多晶型物、代谢物、水合物、溶剂合物或酯等,所述量可有效地治疗所述病症。过度增殖性病症包括但不限于,例如:银屑病、瘢痕瘤及其它影响皮肤的增生、良性前列腺增生(BPH)、实体瘤(如乳腺癌、呼吸道癌、脑癌、生殖器官癌、消化道癌、泌尿道癌、眼癌、肝癌、皮肤癌、头颈部癌、甲状腺癌、甲状旁腺癌及其远端转移灶)。那些疾病还包括淋巴瘤、肉瘤和白血病。
乳腺癌的实例包括但不限于:浸润性导管癌、浸润性小叶癌、原位导管癌和原位小叶癌。
呼吸道癌的实例包括但不限于:小细胞和非小细胞肺癌,以及支气管腺瘤和胸膜肺母细胞瘤。
脑癌的实例包括但不限于:脑干和下丘脑神经胶质瘤、小脑和大脑星形细胞瘤、成神经管细胞瘤、室管膜瘤、间变性星形细胞瘤、弥漫性星形细胞瘤,胶质母细胞瘤、少突胶质细胞瘤、继发性多形性胶质母细胞瘤以及神经外胚层瘤和松果体瘤。
雄性生殖器官肿瘤包括但不限于:前列腺癌和睾丸癌。雌性生殖器官肿瘤包括但不限于:子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、阴道癌和外阴癌,以及子宫肉瘤。
消化道肿瘤包括但不限于:肛门癌、结肠癌、结直肠癌、食道癌、胆囊癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、直肠癌、小肠癌和唾液腺癌。
泌尿道肿瘤包括但不限于:膀胱癌、阴茎癌、肾癌、肾盂癌、输尿管癌、尿道癌和人乳头状肾癌。
眼癌包括但不限于:眼内黑色素瘤和视网膜母细胞瘤。
肝癌的实例包括但不限于:肝细胞性肝癌(具有或不具有纤维板层型变异体的肝细胞癌)、胆管癌(肝内胆管癌)和混合型肝细胞胆管癌。
皮肤癌包括但不限于:鳞状细胞癌、卡波西氏肉瘤、恶性黑色素瘤、默克尔细胞皮肤癌和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌。
头颈部癌包括但不限于:喉癌、下咽癌、鼻咽癌、口咽癌、唇癌和口腔癌以及鳞状细胞。淋巴瘤包括但不限于:AIDS-相关淋巴瘤、非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤、皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤、霍奇金氏病和中枢神经系统淋巴瘤。
肉瘤包括但不限于:软组织肉瘤、骨肉瘤、恶性纤维组织细胞瘤、淋巴肉瘤和横纹肌肉瘤。
白血病包括但不限于:急性髓性白血病、急性成淋巴细胞性白血病、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、慢性髓细胞性白血病和毛细胞性白血病。
这些疾病已经在人类中得到充分表征,而且也以类似的病因学存在于其它哺乳动物中,可以通过施用本发明的药物组合物来治疗。
术语“治疗”(“treating”或“treatment”),如本文通篇所述,以常规方式使用,例如,管理或护理对象以抵抗、减轻、减少、缓解、改善疾病或病症(如癌)的病况等。
治疗血管生成性病症的方法
本发明还提供了治疗与过度和/或异常的血管生成相关的病症和疾病的方法。
血管生成的不适当和异位表达对生物体可以是有害的。多种病理学病况都与外源性血管的生长相关。这些包括,例如,糖尿病性视网膜病变、缺血性视网膜静脉阻塞和早产儿视网膜病变[Aiello 等人, New Engl. J. Med. 1994, 331, 1480;Peer 等人,Lab.Invest. 1995, 72, 638]、增龄性黄斑变性[AMD;参见, Lopez 等人, Invest.Opththalmol. Vis. Sci. 1996, 37, 855]、新生血管性青光眼、银屑病、晶状体后纤维增生症、血管纤维瘤、炎症、类风湿性关节炎(RA)、再狭窄、支架内再狭窄、血管移植物再狭窄(vascular graft restenosis)等。另外,与癌性组织和赘生物组织相关的血液供给的增加促进生长,导致肿瘤迅速增大和转移。而且,肿瘤内新的血管和淋巴管的生长为脱落细胞提供了逃逸途径,促进癌症的转移和由此导致的扩散。因此,本发明的化合物可以用于治疗和/或预防上述血管生成病症的任一种,例如,通过抑制和/或减少血管形成;通过对内皮细胞增殖或参与血管生成的其它类型实现抑制、阻断、减少、降低(等),以及引起此类细胞类型的细胞死亡或细胞凋亡。
剂量和给药
基于已知用来评价可用于治疗过度增殖性病症和血管生成性病症的化合物的标准实验室技术,通过标准毒性测试和通过用于确定在哺乳动物中治疗以上指定的病况的标准药理学测定,并通过将这些结果与用于治疗这些病况的已知药物的结果进行比较,可以容易地确定本发明的化合物用于治疗各所需指征的有效剂量。在这些病况之一的治疗中,待施用的活性成分的量可以根据诸如以下的考量而广泛地变化:所采用的具体化合物和剂量单位、给药方式、治疗周期、所治疗的患者的年龄和性别以及所治疗病况的性质和程度。
待施用的活性成分的总量通常在约0.001 mg/kg至约200 mg/kg体重/天,并优选约0.01 mg/kg至约20 mg/kg体重/天的范围内。临床上可用的按量给药方案在每天按量给药一至三次至每四周按量给药一次的范围内。另外,“休药期(drug holiday)”(其中在一定时期内不向患者施用药物)可能有益于药理学效果和耐药性之间的整体平衡。单位剂量可含有约0.5 mg至约1500 mg的活性成分,并且可以一次或多次/天或少于一次/天施用。通过注射施用(包括静脉内、肌内、皮下和胃肠外注射)以及使用输注技术施用的平均每日剂量优选为0.01至200 mg/kg总体重。平均每日直肠剂量方案优选为0.01至200 mg/kg总体重。平均每日阴道剂量方案优选为0.01至200 mg/kg总体重。平均每日局部剂量方案优选为0.1至200 mg,每日施用一至四次。透皮浓度优选为维持0.01至200 mg/kg的每日剂量所需的浓度。平均每日吸入剂量方案优选为0.01至100 mg/kg总体重。
当然,针对每名患者的具体初始剂量方案和持续剂量方案将根据以下因素而变化:由主治诊断医生所确定的病况的性质和严重程度、所采用的具体化合物的活性、患者的年龄和一般状况、给药时间、给药途径、药物排泄率、药物组合等。本发明的化合物或其可药用盐或酯或组合物的所需治疗模式和剂量数量可以由本领域技术人员使用常规治疗测试来确定。
优选地,所述方法针对的疾病是血液肿瘤、实体瘤和/或其转移灶。
本发明的化合物可特别地用于治疗和防止(即预防)肿瘤生长和转移,尤其是在实体瘤的所有指征和阶段中,进行或不进行肿瘤生长的预治疗。
测试具体药理学或药物特性的方法是本领域技术人员熟知的。
本文所述的实施例测试实验用于举例说明本发明,本发明并不受限于所给出的实施例。
生物测定:
在所选生物测定中对实施例进行一次或多次测试。当测试超过一次时,以平均值的形式或以中值的形式报告数据,其中
• 平均值,也称为算术平均值,表示所获得的值的总和除以所测试的次数,和
• 中值表示一组值在以升序或降序排列时的中位数。如果数据集中值的数目为奇数,则中值是正中间的值。如果数据集中值的数目为偶数,则中值是正中间两个值的算术平均值。
一次或多次合成实施例。当合成超过一次时,来自生物测定的数据表示使用得自对一个或多个合成批次的测试的数据集所计算的平均值或中值。
突变体IDH1R132H的生物化学测定
mIDH1催化α-酮戊二酸(α-KG)向(2R)-2-羟基戊二酸(2-HG)的NADPH依赖性还原。通过发光读数测量NADPH消耗。
在32℃下在384-孔板中使用41 µL的反应体积和以下测定缓冲液条件进行生物化学反应:50 mM Tris pH 7.5、100 mM NaCl、20 mM MgCl2、0.05% BSA、0.01% Brij、1 µMNADPH和250 µM α-KG。IDH1R132H酶以1.5 nM的最终浓度使用。测试化合物以0.002至10 µM的浓度范围使用。最终DMSO浓度为2.4%。
将反应培养30分钟,然后加入40 µL的检测混合物(0.75 µg/ml 荧光素酶、0.02U/ml 氧化还原酶、4 µg/mL FMN、2 µL/ml 癸醛/乙醇、50 mM Tris pH 7.5、0.5% 甘油、0.01% Tween-20、0.05% BSA)。在发光读数器上测量发光(10秒测量时间,1秒整合期,30%灵敏度)。发光的降低与mIDH1活性成正比。通过从相对发光对抑制剂浓度的曲线图内推来确定IC50值。
表6
所选实施例在突变体IDH1R132H生物化学测定中的IC50值
实施例 | 突变体IDH1 R132H IC<sub>50</sub> [M] |
2-1 | 1.2 E-7 |
2-2 | 6.5 E-8 |
2-3 | 2.0 E-7 |
2-4 | 3.8 E-8 |
2-5 | 4.0 E-8 |
2-6 | 2.2 E-7 |
2-7 | 1.0 E-7 |
2-8 | 1.3 E-7 |
2-9 | 2.8 E-7 |
2-10 | 1.2 E-7 |
2-11 | 8.0 E-8 |
2-12 | 3.0 E-7 |
2-13 | 4.5 E-8 |
2-14 | 3.5 E-8 |
2-15 | 8.0 E-8 |
2-16 | 7.0 E-8 |
2-17 | 6.8 E-8 |
2-18 | 1.2 E-7 |
2-19 | 9.5 E-8 |
2-20 | 1.3 E-7 |
2-21 | 3.8 E-7 |
2-22 | 4.0 E-9 |
2-23 | 6.3 E-9 |
2-24 | 1.3 E-8 |
2-25 | 8.0 E-9 |
2-26 | 7.5 E-9 |
2-27 | 1.5 E-8 |
2-28 | 1.6 E-8 |
2-29 | 1.3 E-8 |
2-30 | 1.5 E-8 |
2-31 | 1.4 E-8 |
2-32 | 1.1 E-8 |
2-33 | 4.5 E-8 |
2-34 | 6.3 E-9 |
2-35 | 8.3 E-9 |
2-36 | 3.0 E-8 |
2-37 | 2.3 E-8 |
2-38 | 1.2 E-8 |
2-39 | 7.0 E-8 |
2-40 | 1.5 E-8 |
2-41 | 1.2 E-8 |
2-42 | 1.2 E-8 |
2-43 | 1.9 E-7 |
2-44 | 6.2 E-7 |
2-45 | 1.8 E-7 |
2-46 | 1.5 E-8 |
2-47 | 2.8 E-6 |
2-48 | 1.1 E-8 |
突变体IDH1的细胞测定
在过度表达突变的异柠檬酸脱氢酶(mIDH)蛋白质的细胞系的培养基中测量(2R)-2-羟基戊二酸(2HG)的水平。mIDH催化α-酮戊二酸向2-HG的NADPH依赖性还原。在含有10%FCS的DMEM中生长细胞(LN229R132H, Mohrenz 等人, Apoptosis (2013) 18:1416–1425)。通过胰蛋白酶将其收获并接种于96-孔板中。将细胞在37℃下、在5% CO2中培养过夜。第二天,向各细胞孔中加入测试化合物。DMSO的最终浓度为0.1%,并且包括DMSO对照。然后将板置于培养箱中24小时。
根据Balss 等人(Acta Neuropathol (2012) 124: 883–891)测量2-HG。简而言之,向各孔中加入HClO4并将该板离心。将等分试样移出并与羟基戊二酸脱氢酶(HGDH)、黄递酶、NAD+和刃天青一起培养。通过荧光光谱法在Ex 540 nm Em 600 nm下检测刃天青向试卤灵(resorufin)的转化。荧光的增加与2-HG产量成正比。通过从相对荧光对抑制剂浓度的曲线图内推来确定IC50值。
表7:
所选实施例在突变体IDH1细胞测定中的IC50值
实施例 | 突变体IDH1 IC<sub>50</sub> [M] |
2-28 | 3.8 E-8 |
2-29 | 4.0 E-8 |
2-30 | 8.4 E-8 |
Claims (20)
2.根据权利要求1的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基和C1-C6-卤代烷氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子或卤素原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和-(C1-C6-烷基)-C(=O)OR9;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C6-烷基和C1-C6-烷氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或C1-C6-烷基;
或其立体异构体或盐或它们的混合物。
3.根据权利要求1的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子或卤素原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和-(C1-C6-烷基)-C(=O)OR9;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基和C1-C3-烷氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或C1-C3-烷基;
或其立体异构体或盐或它们的混合物。
4.根据权利要求1的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基和C1-C3-卤代烷氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和-(C1-C6-烷基)-C(=O)OR9;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
C1-C3-烷基和C1-C3-烷氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或C1-C3-烷基;
或其立体异构体或盐或它们的混合物。
5.根据权利要求1的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
异丙基、异丙氧基和三氟甲氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和-(C1-C6-烷基)-C(=O)OR9;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
甲基和甲氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或甲基;
或其立体异构体或盐或它们的混合物。
7.根据权利要求6的化合物,其中:
R1代表选自以下的基团:
异丙基、异丙氧基和三氟甲氧基;
R2代表氢原子;
R3代表氢原子;
R4代表氢原子;
R5代表选自以下的基团:
-C(=O)OR9和-(C1-C6-烷基)-C(=O)OR9;
R6代表氢原子或选自以下的基团:
甲基和甲氧基;
R7代表氢原子;
R8代表氢原子;
R9代表氢原子或甲基;
或其盐或它们的混合物。
8.根据权利要求1的化合物,其选自:
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)-苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯;
2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-6-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯;
2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯;
2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯;
(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯;
{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸甲酯;
{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸甲酯;
(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯;
{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-6-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸甲酯;
{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸甲酯;
(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯;
{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸甲酯;
{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸甲酯;
3-(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯;
3-{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸甲酯;
3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸甲酯;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸;
2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-6-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸;
2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸;
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸;
2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸;
(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸;
{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸;
{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸;
(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸;
{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-6-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸;
{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸;
(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸;
{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸;
{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}乙酸;
3-(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸;
3-{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸;
3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸;
3-(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯;
3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸甲酯;
3-{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)-氨基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸甲酯;
3-(1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸;
3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸;和
3-{1-[(1R,2S,5R)-2-异丙基-5-甲基环己基]-2-[(4-异丙基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸;
或其立体异构体或盐或它们的混合物。
11.药物组合物,其包含根据权利要求1-8任一项的通式(I)的化合物或其立体异构体或可药用盐,或它们的混合物和可药用稀释剂或载体。
12.药物组合物,其包含:
-一种或多种选自根据权利要求1-8任一项的通式(I)的化合物的第一活性成分,和
-一种或多种选自化疗抗癌剂的第二活性成分。
13.根据权利要求1-8任一项的通式(I)的化合物或其立体异构体或可药用盐或它们的混合物用于制备预防或治疗疾病的药物的用途,其中所述疾病是不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病。
14.根据权利要求13的用途,其中所述不受控制的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活、不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症应答的疾病是血液肿瘤、实体瘤和/或其转移灶。
15.根据权利要求14的用途,其中所述血液肿瘤和/或实体瘤包括白血病和骨髓增生异常综合征、恶性淋巴瘤、头颈部肿瘤,胸部的肿瘤,胃肠道肿瘤、内分泌肿瘤、乳房及其它妇科肿瘤、泌尿系肿瘤,皮肤肿瘤以及肉瘤和/或其转移灶。
16.根据权利要求15的用途,其中所述头颈部肿瘤包括脑肿瘤和脑转移灶。
17.根据权利要求16的用途,其中所述胸部的肿瘤包括非小细胞和小细胞肺部肿瘤。
18.根据权利要求16的用途,其中所述泌尿系肿瘤包括肾脏、膀胱和前列腺肿瘤。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15170974.8 | 2015-06-08 | ||
EP15170974 | 2015-06-08 | ||
PCT/EP2016/062584 WO2016198322A1 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-06-03 | N-menthylbenzimidazoles as midh1 inhibitors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107810176A CN107810176A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
CN107810176B true CN107810176B (zh) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=53396290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680033090.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107810176B (zh) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-06-03 | 作为mIDH1抑制剂的N-薄荷基苯并咪唑类化合物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10370339B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3303302B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6830909B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107810176B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2988356A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016198322A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG11201605810WA (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2016-08-30 | Bayer Pharma AG | Benzimidazol-2-amines as midh1 inhibitors |
EP3105210B1 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2019-01-30 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Benzimidazol-2-amines as midh1 inhibitors |
JP6672288B2 (ja) | 2014-10-23 | 2020-03-25 | バイエル・ファルマ・アクティエンゲゼルシャフト | 腫瘍の治療のためのmidh1阻害剤としての1−シクロヘキシル−2−フェニルアミノベンゾイミダゾール |
CA2991360A1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 2-aryl- and 2-arylalkyl-benzimidazoles as midh1 inhibitors |
US10414734B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2019-09-17 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 5-hydroxyalkylbenzimidazoles as mIDH1 inhibitors |
EP3121166A1 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Fused imidazoles as midh1 inhibitors |
TW201718513A (zh) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-06-01 | 拜耳製藥公司 | 製備經取代之3-(2-苯胺-1-環己基-1h-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸衍生物之方法 |
TW201708193A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-03-01 | 拜耳製藥公司 | 突變之異檸檬酸脫氫酶idh1 r132h之抑制劑 |
TWI794171B (zh) | 2016-05-11 | 2023-03-01 | 美商滬亞生物國際有限公司 | Hdac抑制劑與pd-l1抑制劑之組合治療 |
TWI808055B (zh) | 2016-05-11 | 2023-07-11 | 美商滬亞生物國際有限公司 | Hdac 抑制劑與 pd-1 抑制劑之組合治療 |
WO2019025256A1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | COMBINATION OF MIDH1 INHIBITORS AND DNA HYPOMETHYLATION (AHM) AGENTS |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008153701A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-18 | Schering Corporation | Compounds for inhibiting ksp kinesin activity |
WO2010151441A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | Translational Genomics Research Institute | Benzamide derivatives |
WO2015121209A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Benzimidazol-2-amines as midh1 inhibitors |
WO2015121210A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Benzimidazol-2-amines as midh1 inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3966781A (en) | 1970-12-17 | 1976-06-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme (I.A.) Corporation | Deuteration of functional group-containing hydrocarbons |
US5023252A (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1991-06-11 | Conrex Pharmaceutical Corporation | Transdermal and trans-membrane delivery of drugs |
US5011472A (en) | 1988-09-06 | 1991-04-30 | Brown University Research Foundation | Implantable delivery system for biological factors |
FR2643903A1 (fr) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-07 | Union Pharma Scient Appl | Nouveaux derives de benzimidazole, leurs procedes de preparation, intermediaires de synthese, compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant, utiles notamment pour le traitement des maladies cardiovasculaires, et des ulceres duodenaux |
CN1161340C (zh) | 1998-11-30 | 2004-08-11 | 先灵公司 | 为玻连蛋白受体拮抗剂的苯并咪唑化合物 |
US6340681B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2002-01-22 | Pfizer Inc | 2-benzimidazolylamine compounds as ORL-1-receptor agonists |
US6448281B1 (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-09-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
US7030150B2 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2006-04-18 | Trimeris, Inc. | Benzimidazole compounds and antiviral uses thereof |
US6841566B2 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2005-01-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim, Ltd. | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
AU2003220970A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-16 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Diamino-pyrimidines and their use as angiogenesis inhibitors |
US7531553B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2009-05-12 | Amgen Inc. | Heterocyclic compounds and methods of use |
EP1677791A4 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-08-15 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | NITROGENIC CONDENSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS |
WO2005121132A1 (ja) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 抗hcv作用を有する縮合ヘテロ環化合物 |
WO2006038738A1 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | 受容体機能調節剤 |
JP5066514B2 (ja) | 2005-03-14 | 2012-11-07 | ハイ ポイント ファーマシューティカルズ,エルエルシー | ベンズアゾール誘導体、組成物及びβ−セクレターゼ阻害剤としての使用方法 |
WO2009059214A1 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Abeta-binding small molecules |
WO2009116074A2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-09-24 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Substituted benzimidazoles as cannabinoid modulator |
UY32138A (es) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Amidas sustituidas del ácido 2-(2,6-dicloro-fenilamino)-6-fluoro-1-metil-1h-bencimidazol-5-carboxílico y sus sales farmacéuticamente aceptables |
UY32470A (es) | 2009-03-05 | 2010-10-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Derivados de 2-{2-cloro-5-[(sustituido) metil]fenilamino} -1-metil]fenilamino}-1-metilbencimidazol-5-carboxamidas-n-(sustituidas) y sus sales fisiológicamente aceptables, composiciones conteniéndolos y aplicaciones |
US8791162B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2014-07-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Cathepsin cysteine protease inhibitors |
JP6672288B2 (ja) | 2014-10-23 | 2020-03-25 | バイエル・ファルマ・アクティエンゲゼルシャフト | 腫瘍の治療のためのmidh1阻害剤としての1−シクロヘキシル−2−フェニルアミノベンゾイミダゾール |
CA2965201A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Benzimidazol-2-amines as midh1 inhibitors |
CA2991360A1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 2-aryl- and 2-arylalkyl-benzimidazoles as midh1 inhibitors |
US10414734B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2019-09-17 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 5-hydroxyalkylbenzimidazoles as mIDH1 inhibitors |
EP3121166A1 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Fused imidazoles as midh1 inhibitors |
TW201708193A (zh) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-03-01 | 拜耳製藥公司 | 突變之異檸檬酸脫氫酶idh1 r132h之抑制劑 |
TW201718513A (zh) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-06-01 | 拜耳製藥公司 | 製備經取代之3-(2-苯胺-1-環己基-1h-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸衍生物之方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 WO PCT/EP2016/062584 patent/WO2016198322A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-03 JP JP2017563535A patent/JP6830909B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-03 US US15/580,372 patent/US10370339B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201680033090.1A patent/CN107810176B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-03 EP EP16726596.6A patent/EP3303302B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-03 CA CA2988356A patent/CA2988356A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008153701A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-18 | Schering Corporation | Compounds for inhibiting ksp kinesin activity |
WO2010151441A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | Translational Genomics Research Institute | Benzamide derivatives |
WO2015121209A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Benzimidazol-2-amines as midh1 inhibitors |
WO2015121210A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Benzimidazol-2-amines as midh1 inhibitors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016198322A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
EP3303302A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
US10370339B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
CN107810176A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
JP2018522838A (ja) | 2018-08-16 |
US20180170882A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
EP3303302B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
CA2988356A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
JP6830909B2 (ja) | 2021-02-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107810176B (zh) | 作为mIDH1抑制剂的N-薄荷基苯并咪唑类化合物 | |
CN108026053B (zh) | 作为mIDH1抑制剂的稠合的咪唑类化合物 | |
CN108026052B (zh) | 作为mIDH1抑制剂的5-羟烷基苯并咪唑类 | |
CN107949557B (zh) | 作为mIDH1抑制剂的2-芳基-和2-芳烷基-苯并咪唑类 | |
BR112017016193B1 (pt) | Derivados de 4h-pirrolo[3,2-c]piridin-4-ona | |
EP3209646B1 (en) | Benzimidazol-2-amines as midh1 inhibitors | |
WO2017055313A1 (en) | Amido-substituted azole compounds | |
AU2021231312A1 (en) | Imidazotriazines acting on cancer via inhibition of CDK12 | |
WO2016202758A1 (en) | Substituted 2-(1h-pyrazol-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazole compounds | |
WO2016202756A1 (en) | Substituted 2-(1h-pyrazol-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazole compounds | |
US20240150277A1 (en) | Covalent PPARG inverse-agonists | |
WO2016202759A1 (en) | Cytotoxic substituted 2-(1 h-pyrazol-1 -yl)-1,3-benzothiazole compounds for the treatment of cancer | |
WO2018087126A1 (en) | Amido-substituted cyclohexane derivatives as inhibitors of tankyrase |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200513 Address after: Heidelberg, Germany Applicant after: DEUTSCHES KREBSFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM STIFTUNG DES OFFENTLICHEN RECHTS Address before: Berlin Applicant before: BAYER PHARMA AG |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201016 |