CN107808802B - Blocking mechanism for low voltage protection device for electrophonic - Google Patents
Blocking mechanism for low voltage protection device for electrophonic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107808802B CN107808802B CN201710668587.7A CN201710668587A CN107808802B CN 107808802 B CN107808802 B CN 107808802B CN 201710668587 A CN201710668587 A CN 201710668587A CN 107808802 B CN107808802 B CN 107808802B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blocking mechanism
- lock unit
- switch
- roller
- mechanism according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/1009—Interconnected mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
- H01H71/528—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever comprising a toggle or collapsible link between handle and contact arm, e.g. sear pin mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/504—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release provided with anti-rebound means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/046—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H using snap closing mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/56—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by rotatable knob or wheel
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of blocking mechanisms for low voltage protection device for electrophonic; there are two opposite contact chips (1,2) for its tool; wherein; it is arranged rotatable handle (3) between contact chip (1,2), handle is in effective connection status via toxoplasm (15) and roller (16).It is a feature of the present invention that roller (16) with can install additional, for jump jump formula connection device be in effective connection status, switch lever (5) is moved in the corresponding position of the switch via the device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of for low voltage protection device for electrophonic, tool there are two opposite contact chip blocking mechanism, wherein
Rotatable handle is arranged between contact chip, handle is in effective connection status via toxoplasm and roller.
Background technique
Low voltage protection device for electrophonic, especially breaker are mainly used for safe shutdown in short circuit and thus protect current consuming apparatus.
In addition, electricity or mechanical switch unit is suitable for manually switching power consumption part according to operating status, and for maintaining
It is isolated when operation or when having change to equipment by equipment with power grid security.Electric switch unit is usually transported in an electromagnetic manner
Row.
That is, this kind of switch unit is high technology content, has for motor, conducting wire, transformer and generator
Integrated protection electric switch device.They are used in the lower functional part of switching frequency in daily life.This kind of switch
Unit is also adapted to overload protection other than short-circuit protection.
In case of a short circuit, electric switch unit safely turns off electric equipment.In be that it provides for overload safety
Protection.The conductor for each having electric current to flow through more or less acutely generates heat.This fever depends on current strength and electric current herein
The proportionate relationship of conductors cross, i.e., so-called current density.Current density cannot be excessive, because otherwise passing through excessively high fever
May make that conductor insulation is allowed to burn or may cause fire.In order to protect electric equipment, being damaged property does not influence, and switch is single
Member is used as overcurrent protection.
There are two be separated from each other trigger mechanism working, for overload protection and short-circuit protection to breaker tool.This two
A trigger member is connected in series.Protection work when short-circuit is undertaken by the electric trigger member almost to work immediately in time.Short
Lu Shi, electromagnetism trigger member open the blocking mechanism of breaker immediately.Before the peak that short circuit current can reach it, switch
Anchor (Schaltanker) just separates switch member.
Well known switch unit has the contact slide unit with contact sliding block and movable switch member.In addition, institute
Stating movable switch member also has electric contact.In addition, this kind of switch unit also has the first contact with ampere wires.It is connecing
In the state of logical, the fixed contact of the contact switch unit of movable switch member.It is movable under short-circuit state
The electric contact of switch member is loosened from fixed contact, thus interruptive current.Herein, movable switch member is from fixed contact
It loosens.
Breaker is other than meeting their defencive function as overload and short-circuit trigger member, as having already mentioned above
As, it is also responsible for specification ground off and on motor.In order to prove these functions, breaker is allowed for according to product standard
Connect ten times of rated motor electric current.In order to ensure this limit load, it is necessary to allow breaker at substantially the same time and
Jump, which is jumped, completes to interrupt double times of three current paths in function, these three current paths are connected with a movable electric bridge respectively
Form with two movable contact sites and two fixed contact sites exists.
In order to realize this function, via the mechanical device of manual operation, with operating element, blocking mechanism and operational chain
Form opens the contact assembly being made of contact sliding block and movable electric bridge.This unlatching is complete by so-called quick-make
At.Herein, only after blocking mechanism has be turned on, three contact systems can just be held by a mechanical device
It opens.Now, spring memory determines movement of the contact system when connecting in the form of contact load spring.
After electric bridge impinges upon on fixed switch piece, contact sliding block accelerates, until it is repelled on stopper section.Pass through
The rebound of contact sliding block and the kinetic energy thus obtained, cause contact system to reopen.This electric current in current path is simultaneously
It may cause welding in the case where promotion.
In the breaker with low rated current, the function of quick-make is unnecessary.However, for production procedure
For it is desirable that the blocking mechanism when this breaker can be to install additional by the measure on simple building mode
The form fit on quick-make system of process.
Summary of the invention
Accordingly, an object of the invention is realize a kind of blocking mechanism for low voltage protection device for electrophonic, having can install additional
, for jump jump formula connection device.
According to the present invention, which is achieved by a kind of blocking mechanism for low voltage protection device for electrophonic, and there are two its tools
Opposite contact chip, wherein rotatable handle is arranged between contact chip, this handle is via camber member (B ü gel)
Effective connection status is in roller.It is a feature of the present invention that roller (Rolle) with can install additional, for jump jump formula connect
Device be in effective connection status, switch lever can be moved to the corresponding position of the switch via this device.
Core of the invention is, by it is can installing additional, for the jump formula connection that jumps device only also to need one only
One blocking mechanism bottom member group (Schaltschlossunterbaugruppe), it can be produced with being fully automated
And it checks.It is according to the present invention, can installing additional, for jump jump formula connection device have lock unit and reset spring, they
It can be mounted afterwards, to be suitable for the blocking mechanism of larger rated current.Herein, lock unit is snapped into first
It has been arranged in the bearing bolt of switch lever thereon.And then reset spring is buckled together with lock unit.
Reset spring is constituted as here below, that is, it can be mounted easily and safely.Lock unit still position
In in blocking mechanism geometric shape, and additional construction space is not needed in whole equipment.
This variability for reducing preassembled blocking mechanism component groups in the mode for installing lock unit again afterwards.In advance
The standard blocking mechanism of assembly can be cited again, it is then via varying strength being constructed according to use situation, be located at it is outer
The stiff spring in portion and the lock unit that can be installed again afterwards configure.
It thereby reduces storage and carries and expend.Demand to the blocking mechanism with quick-make system can be according to need
It seeks ground and is controlled in the case where no bigger consuming.It is complicated so far, to preassembled blocking mechanism component groups
Hand assembled is removed, and by finished product member group it is simpler reassemble afterwards it is replaced.
A kind of improvement project according to the solution of the present invention can propose that the device for the jump formula connection that jumps has latch portion
Part.
A kind of specific design scheme according to the solution of the present invention can be, and lock unit is capable of locking on bearing, switch
Bar is also positioned on this bearing.
A kind of advantageous design scheme according to the solution of the present invention can be, and lock unit constructs at Z-shape, it has
Two tongues constituted in parallel to each other and the intermediate region for making these tongues be connected.
A kind of improvement project according to the solution of the present invention can be, form at the intermediate region for playing connection function
One hemiconcentric protrusion, lock unit are snapped on bearing by protrusion, so that switch lever and lock unit be made to support
In identical supporting-point.
A kind of improvement project according to the solution of the present invention can propose that the tongue and roller of lock unit are in effective
Connection status.
A kind of specific design scheme according to the solution of the present invention can be, and the device for the jump formula connection that jumps, which has, to be resetted
Spring.
A kind of advantageous design scheme according to the solution of the present invention can be, and there are two be configured to J-shaped to reset spring tool
Section, these sections are connected with each other via a join domain.
A kind of improvement project according to the solution of the present invention can propose that the J-shaped section of reset spring is fixed on latch portion
At the tongue of part and at contact chip.
It is according to the present invention, for low voltage protection device for electrophonic blocking mechanism tool there are two opposite contact chip, wherein connecing
Rotatable handle is arranged between contact, this handle is in effective connection status via camber member and roller.Roller with can
Install additional, for jump jump formula connection device be in effective connection status, switch lever can be moved to phase via this device
On the position of the switch answered.Device for the jump formula connection that jumps has lock unit and reset spring.Lock unit construction is at Z-shape
, there are two the tongue constituted in parallel to each other and an intermediate regions for making these tongues be connected for tool.In latch portion
Hemiconcentric protrusion is formed on the intermediate region for playing connection function of part, lock unit snaps to bearing via the protrusion
On, wherein switch lever and lock unit are supported in identical supporting-point.The tongue of lock unit is in roller effectively to be connected
Connect state.This mounting means proposes, lock unit is anchored on bearing first, and and then by reset spring and latch portion
Part clamping lock is together.
Detailed description of the invention
Other embodiments and advantage of the invention are illustrated by embodiment and by attached drawing below.
Wherein schematically show:
Fig. 1 perspective is shown by blocking mechanism commonly known in the art, without quick-make function；
Fig. 2 perspective show blocking mechanism according to the present invention, have can install additional, individually, for the jump formula that jumps
The device of connection exists in the form of a lock unit and a reset spring；
Fig. 3 perspective shows blocking mechanism according to Fig.2, have assembly, it is can installing additional, jumped for jumping
The device that formula is connected；
Fig. 4 overlooks the blocking mechanism according to the present invention for illustrating the position of the switch state being off, and has by bending
The transmitting mechanical parts of shape part and roller composition；
Fig. 5, which overlooks to illustrate, starts the blocking mechanism according to the present invention when turning in lock unit, has by arch
The transmitting mechanical parts of part and roller composition；
Fig. 6, which is overlooked, illustrates the blocking mechanism according to the present invention in the position of the switch device connected, and has by bending
The transmitting mechanical parts of shape part and roller composition.
Specific embodiment
A kind of blocking mechanism from the prior art is shown in FIG. 1.Blocking mechanism tool connects there are two opposite
Contact 1,2, wherein the handle rotatably supported 3 is arranged between contact chip 1,2.The handle 3 is via transmission mechanismEffective connection status is in the switch lever 5 being arranged on bearing 4.Fig. 1 is shown
A kind of blocking mechanism without quick-make function.
A kind of blocking mechanism according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 2, with it is separately shown, can installing additional, be used for
The device that the jump formula that jumps is connected exists in the form of a lock unit 6 and a reset spring 7.Locking according to the present invention
Equally also there are two opposite contact chips 1,2 for tool for mechanism, wherein rotatable handle 3 is arranged between contact chip 1,2,
The handle is in effective connection status with the switch lever 5 being arranged at bearing 4 via transmission mechanism.Lock unit 6 constructs at Z-shape
, and there are two the intermediate regions 10 that the tongue 8,9 constructed in parallel to each other is connected with by these tongues 8,9 for tool.In
It rises and forms a hemiconcentric protrusion 11 on the intermediate region 10 of connection function, lock unit 6 is via the protrusion clamping lock
Onto bearing 4, so that switch lever 5 and lock unit 6 be made to be supported in identical supporting-point.
For the tool of reset spring 7 there are two the section 12,13 for being configured to J-shaped, these sections are mutual via a join domain 14
Connection.
Device according to the present invention, with assembly, can installing additional, for the jump formula connection that jumps is shown in FIG. 3.By
It is learnt in Fig. 3, a J-shaped section 12 of reset spring 7 is secured at the tongue 9 of lock unit 6.Reset spring 7 its
His J-shaped section 13 is fixed at the contact chip 2 of blocking mechanism.
Blocking mechanism according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 4, there is the transmitting machine being made of camber member 15 and roller 16
Tool part, the position of the switch state which is off.Under the position of the switch state of shutdown, roller 16 and lock unit
6 tongue 8 is spaced apart.By also obtaining in Fig. 4, the hemiconcentric protrusion 11 at lock unit 6 is together with switch lever 5
It is supported in bearing 4.
It is shown in FIG. 5 and starts the blocking mechanism according to the present invention when turning in lock unit 6, have by camber member
15 and roller 16 form transmitting mechanical parts.Roller 16 is mobile by the tongue 8 of the steering towards lock unit 6, until rolling
Until the tongue 8 of son 16 and lock unit 6 has a common touch points.When further progress turns to, with latch portion
Part 6 is located in the switch lever 5 at bearing 4 together and also moves.
Fig. 6 is the blocking mechanism according to the present invention in the position of the switch state connected, and is had by camber member 15 and rolling
The transmitting mechanical parts of 16 composition of son.
Locking according to the present invention, for low voltage protection device for electrophonic, with device can installing additional, for the jump formula connection that jumps
Mechanism is characterized in that, reduces preassembled blocking mechanism component groups by installing lock unit or reset spring again afterwards
Variability.Preassembled standard blocking mechanism can be cited again, then according to use situation via varying strength structure
It is making, configure positioned at external stiff spring and the lock unit that can be installed again afterwards.It thereby reduces storage and carries consumption
Take.Demand to the blocking mechanism with quick-make system can be according to demand and in the case where no bigger consuming
It is controlled.It is complicated so far, the hand assembled of preassembled blocking mechanism component groups is removed, and by finished product member
In group it is simpler reassemble afterwards it is replaced.In addition, lock unit is still located on inside blocking mechanism geometric shape and not
Need the additional configurations space in whole equipment.
Reference signs list
1 contact chip
2 contact chips
3 handles
4 bearings
5 switch levers
6 lock units
7 reset springs
8 tongues
9 tongues
10 intermediate regions
11 hemiconcentric protrusions
The section of 12 J-shapeds
The section of 13 J-shapeds
14 join domains
15 camber members
16 rollers.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of blocking mechanism for low voltage protection device for electrophonic, the blocking mechanism has there are two opposite contact chip (1,2),
In, it is arranged revolvable handle (3) between the contact chip (1,2), the handle is via toxoplasm (15) and roller
(16) it is in effective connection status, which is characterized in that at the roller (16) and device can install additional, for the jump formula connection that jumps
In effective connection status, switch lever (5) is moved in the corresponding position of the switch via the device for the jump formula connection that jumps,
Wherein, the device for the jump formula connection that jumps has lock unit (6), and the lock unit (6) is capable of locking bearing (4)
On, the switch lever (5) is also positioned on the bearing.
2. blocking mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lock unit (6) construction is at Z-shape and has
The intermediate region (10) that two tongues (8,9) constructed in parallel to each other make the tongue (8,9) be connected with one.
3. blocking mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at the intermediate region (10) for playing connection function
A hemiconcentric protrusion (11) is formed, the lock unit (6) snaps to the bearing (4) by the protrusion
On, so that the switch lever (5) and the lock unit (6) be made to be supported in identical supporting-point.
4. blocking mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the tongue (8) of the lock unit (6) with
The roller (16) is in effective connection status.
5. blocking mechanism according to any one of claim 2 to 4, which is characterized in that described for the jump formula connection that jumps
Device has reset spring (7).
6. blocking mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that there are two be configured to J-shaped to reset spring (7) tool
Section (12,13), the section is connected with each other via a join domain (14).
7. blocking mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the section of the J-shaped of the reset spring (7)
(12,13) are fixed at the tongue (9) of the lock unit (6) and at the contact chip (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016217225.5 | 2016-09-09 | ||
| DE102016217225.5A DE102016217225A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Switch lock for a low-voltage protection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107808802A CN107808802A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
| CN107808802B true CN107808802B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=59350741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710668587.7A Active CN107808802B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2017-08-07 | Blocking mechanism for low voltage protection device for electrophonic |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3293751B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107808802B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016217225A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11437202B2 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2022-09-06 | Rockwell Automation Switzerland Gmbh | Switching device with lock open component |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3508110A1 (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-11 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbH, 5000 Köln | SWITCH LOCK WITH QUICK START |
| CN1239584A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-12-22 | 西门子公司 | Fast connection switching device |
| CN1369103A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2002-09-11 | 西门子公司 | Switching device with tripped position of latching mechanism |
| CN105359246A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 西门子公司 | Switching device having an apparatus for switching on suddenly |
| EP3002773A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching device with an operator-independent deactivation device |
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 DE DE102016217225.5A patent/DE102016217225A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-07-14 EP EP17181325.6A patent/EP3293751B1/en active Active
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710668587.7A patent/CN107808802B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3508110A1 (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-11 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbH, 5000 Köln | SWITCH LOCK WITH QUICK START |
| CN1239584A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-12-22 | 西门子公司 | Fast connection switching device |
| CN1369103A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2002-09-11 | 西门子公司 | Switching device with tripped position of latching mechanism |
| CN105359246A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 西门子公司 | Switching device having an apparatus for switching on suddenly |
| EP3002773A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching device with an operator-independent deactivation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107808802A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
| DE102016217225A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
| EP3293751B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
| EP3293751A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant |