CN107808585A - A kind of preparation method of garden landscape map - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of garden landscape map Download PDFInfo
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- CN107808585A CN107808585A CN201711065984.1A CN201711065984A CN107808585A CN 107808585 A CN107808585 A CN 107808585A CN 201711065984 A CN201711065984 A CN 201711065984A CN 107808585 A CN107808585 A CN 107808585A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B29/00—Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
- G09B29/003—Maps
- G09B29/004—Map manufacture or repair; Tear or ink or water resistant maps; Long-life maps
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B29/00—Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
- G09B29/003—Maps
- G09B29/006—Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes
- G09B29/007—Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes using computer methods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of garden landscape map, the thinking merged using Landscape Design figure with map makes garden landscape map, including following 5 steps：Step 1 is that the data of garden landscape map prepares, and step 2 pre-processes to the data information of garden landscape map, and step 3 is map global design, and step 4 carries out detailed design to garden landscape map, and step 5 is to carry out coordinates correction to garden landscape map.Garden landscape map combines the advantages of Landscape Design and map, existing Landscape Design it is enjoyable with attractive in appearance, have the scalability and Up-to-date state of map again, have effectively achieved the combination of map abstractness and landscape design iconicity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cartography technical field, is related to a kind of cartography method, more particularly to a kind of garden landscape
The preparation method of map.
Background technology
As people's aesthetic standards are constantly updated, aesthetic level is constantly lifted, new period development takes into account practicality and art
Property, the electronic map of different-style, turn into map explore and innovation focus.The Novel Internet electronics such as MapBox, map be intelligent
Map provides abundant man-machine interaction, and a large amount of innovations and improvement have been done in terms of map products Visualization, still, when
The preceding also rarely seen product that garden landscape map (such as hand drawing style) is combined with map.
Garden landscape map refers to the scenery in the region of gardens and space, the art of integrated use Landscape Design with
Technological means, it then follows the Mathematical rule and design principle of map, that draws has garden landscape style (such as Freehandhand-drawing characteristic)
Map.Traditional Landscape Design, landscape plan etc. focus on application art and technological means and reasonably handle nature, build
Build the complex relationship process between mankind's activity, its scope expressed be often it is local, lack surrounding enviroment information；Lead
Family of applying is not accurate enough to the geographical cognition of overall garden landscape, causes limitation.
Historic Landscapes landscape design is organically combined with electronic map, with electronic map by the think of of Landscape Design
Think, form etc. is expressed, realize existing Landscape Design Aesthetic Characteristics with having the garden landscape of Cartography Science preciseness again
Figure, is the important innovations to Map Design and application.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of garden landscape map.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of preparation method of garden landscape map, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
Step 1：The data of garden landscape map prepares；
Prepare the basic map data of Target scalar, and all angles data of Target scalar and overall aerophotograph data；
Step 2：The data information of garden landscape map is pre-processed；
Data hierarchy is handled, separates building, landform, vegetation, essay figure layer；Meanwhile by aerophotograph picture data according to photograph
Different key element (including topography and geomorphology key element, vegetation key element, road key element, Architectural Equipment key element, water system key element), side on piece
Position, carry out classified finishing；Data topology is checked after arrangement；
Step 3：The characteristics of to map elements combination map and garden landscape map, carry out color, shape, size etc.
Redesign processing, while whole style design is carried out to image, texture renders, color filling；
Step 4：Detailed design and effect supplement are carried out to garden landscape map；
Step 5：Coordinates correction is carried out to garden landscape map.
On the one hand garden landscape map proposed by the present invention remains map and is accurately positioned and measurable characteristic, another aspect
The artistry of hand drawing style is combined with the scientific and precise of map, by the abstractness of map and the iconicity of Landscape Design
It is combined.Technique of expression has pure art atmosphere with skill, has paid attention to map aesthetics, has met requirements of the times, existing aesthetic valency
Value, is rich in practical value again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Understand for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art and implement the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is to this hair
It is bright to be described in further detail, it will be appreciated that implementation example described herein is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
See Fig. 1, a kind of preparation method of garden landscape map provided by the invention, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The data of garden landscape map prepares；
Prepare the basic map data of Target scalar, and all angles data of Target scalar and overall aerophotograph data；
Basic map data in the present embodiment is obtained after entering row format conversion by the CAD design figure of Target scalar,
Specific implementation includes following sub-step：
Step 1.1：The vector graphics of garden landscape is obtained according to the actual CAD design data in garden and related geographical space is sat
Mark data；
Step 1.2：The conversion of row format is entered to the CAD design number of garden；
Step 1.3：Extract from vector data including road network, water system, building profile, vegetation, topography and geomorphology
Basic data, and establish different figure layers；
Step 1.4：Vector data after being handled in step 1.3 is stored, formation base map datum.
Step 2：The data information of garden landscape map is pre-processed；
Data hierarchy is handled, separates building, landform, vegetation, essay figure layer；Meanwhile by aerophotograph picture data according to photograph
Different key element (including topography and geomorphology key element, vegetation key element, road key element, Architectural Equipment key element, water system key element), side on piece
Position, carry out classified finishing；Data topology is checked after arrangement；
Step 3：The characteristics of to map elements combination map and garden landscape map, carry out color, shape, size etc.
Redesign processing, while whole style design is carried out to image, texture renders, color filling；
The present embodiment imports the data obtained in step 2 in 3DMAX, carries out whole style design to image, carries out line
Reason renders, color filling.
Plant key element processing procedure is in the present embodiment：First using tree trunk position as the center of circle, tree crown mean radius is radius
Circle is made, then profile is sketched the contours of with lines, the bifurcated of branch or trunk is represented with lines combination on the basis of profile, finally makes
With the contrast effect for falling shadow increase picture of trees plane, key element is represented using the graphic sign of different colours, shape, size
Different characteristic attribute.
Road key element processing procedure is in the present embodiment：Road is designed according to engineer's scale, is designed according to actual atural object
The width and color of road, generally brown system, and different texture symbols is filled to express different type according to road material
The garden road of property.
Architectural Equipment key element processing procedure is in the present embodiment：Architectural Equipment is shown using the design structure figure of building
Internal structure, using distribution as exterior contour, its color is selected according to actual atural object, can according to different material types
Fill unlike material texture.
Step 4：Detailed design and effect supplement are carried out to garden landscape map；
The present embodiment is to use the software such as SketchUp, Photoshop to carry out detailed design and effect supplement to image
Step 5：Coordinates correction is carried out to garden landscape map.
The present embodiment carries out coordinates correction to map using instruments such as ArcGIS on the basis of WGS84 coordinate systems, and uses
Mercator projection carries out projection transform.
It should be appreciated that the part that this specification does not elaborate belongs to prior art.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned description for preferred embodiment is more detailed, therefore can not be considered to this
The limitation of invention patent protection scope, one of ordinary skill in the art are not departing from power of the present invention under the enlightenment of the present invention
Profit is required under protected ambit, can also be made replacement or deformation, be each fallen within protection scope of the present invention, this hair
It is bright scope is claimed to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of garden landscape map, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The data of garden landscape map prepares；
Prepare the basic map data of Target scalar, and all angles data of Target scalar and overall aerophotograph data；
Step 2：The data information of garden landscape map is pre-processed；
Data hierarchy is handled, separates building, landform, vegetation, essay figure layer；Meanwhile by aerophotograph picture data according on photo
Different key element, orientation, carry out classified finishing；Data topology is checked after arrangement；The different key element includes topography and geomorphology
Key element, vegetation key element, road key element, Architectural Equipment key element, water system key element；
Step 3：The characteristics of to map elements combination map and garden landscape map, carry out the redesign of color, shape, size
Processing, at the same whole style design is carried out to image, texture renders, color filling；
Step 4：Detailed design and effect supplement are carried out to garden landscape map；
Step 5：Coordinates correction is carried out to garden landscape map.
2. the preparation method of garden landscape map according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Basis ground described in step 1
Diagram data is to be simplified by the CAD design figure of Target scalar with being obtained after form conversion, and specific implementation includes following sub-step
Suddenly：
Step 1.1：The vector graphics of garden landscape and related geospatial coordinates number are obtained according to the actual CAD design data in garden
According to；
Step 1.2：The conversion of row format is entered to the CAD design number of garden；
Step 1.3：Extracted from vector data including road network, water system, the basis for building profile, vegetation, topography and geomorphology
Data, and establish different figure layers；
Step 1.4：Vector data after being handled in step 1.3 is stored, formation base map datum.
3. the preparation method of garden landscape map according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant key element in step 3
Processing procedure is：First using tree trunk position as the center of circle, tree crown mean radius is that radius makes circle, then sketches the contours of profile with lines,
The bifurcated of branch or trunk is represented with lines combination on the basis of profile, finally increases picture using the shadow that falls of trees plane
Contrast effect, the different characteristic attribute of key element is represented using the graphic sign of different colours, shape, size.
4. the preparation method of garden landscape map according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the road key element in step 3
Processing procedure is：Road is designed according to engineer's scale, and the width and color of road are designed according to actual atural object, and according to road
Material fills different texture symbols to express the garden road of different type property.
5. the preparation method of garden landscape map according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Architectural Equipment in step 3
Key element processing procedure is：Architectural Equipment shows internal structure using the design structure figure of building, using distribution as outside
Profile, its color are selected according to actual atural object, and unlike material texture can be filled according to different material types.
6. the preparation method of garden landscape map according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 5 to map with
Coordinates correction is carried out on the basis of WGS84 coordinate systems, and projection transform is carried out using Mercator projection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711065984.1A CN107808585A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of preparation method of garden landscape map |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711065984.1A CN107808585A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of preparation method of garden landscape map |
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| CN107808585A true CN107808585A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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| CN201711065984.1A Pending CN107808585A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of preparation method of garden landscape map |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110059151A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-26 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Map rendering method, map rendering device, map server and storage medium |
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| CN105809733A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | SketchUp-based campus three-dimensional hand-drawn map construction method |
| CN106408640A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-15 | 李娜 | 3D map modeling surface contour fast linkage rendering method |
| CN107301512A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-27 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of Rural Landscape sensitivity assessment analysis method based on 3S technologies |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN103678707A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-03-26 | 北京林业大学 | Monitoring system and method for street tree ecology landscape |
| CN105809733A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | SketchUp-based campus three-dimensional hand-drawn map construction method |
| CN106408640A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-15 | 李娜 | 3D map modeling surface contour fast linkage rendering method |
| CN107301512A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-27 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of Rural Landscape sensitivity assessment analysis method based on 3S technologies |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110059151A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-26 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Map rendering method, map rendering device, map server and storage medium |
| CN110059151B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-10-25 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Map rendering method, map rendering device, map server, and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20180316 |