CN107802019A - A kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107802019A
CN107802019A CN201711286808.0A CN201711286808A CN107802019A CN 107802019 A CN107802019 A CN 107802019A CN 201711286808 A CN201711286808 A CN 201711286808A CN 107802019 A CN107802019 A CN 107802019A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steam
cylinder
feedstuff
inlet
screw rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711286808.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘云平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Huize Biological Polytron Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Hubei Huize Biological Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Huize Biological Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Hubei Huize Biological Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201711286808.0A priority Critical patent/CN107802019A/en
Publication of CN107802019A publication Critical patent/CN107802019A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/004Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating by application of heat, e.g. by means of potato cookers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus, including cylinder, screw rod, steam providing apparatus and drive device;The cylinder is horizontally disposed closed bar shaped cylinder, and the upper end of its one end is communicated with its internal charging aperture, and the lower end of the other end is communicated with its internal discharging opening, and the side wall of the cylinder is provided with its internal steam inlet of multiple connections;Length direction of the screw rod along the cylinder, which horizontally rotates, to be arranged in the cylinder, and the drive device is connected with the screw drive, to drive its band movable vane piece to rotate feeding;The outlet of the steam providing apparatus connects to supply steam into cylinder that feedstuff is expanded with multiple steam inlets of the cylinder.The raw material that be will go into by drive device drive screw in cylinder is gradually transported to discharging opening, and feedstuff contacts with the steam entered in cylinder during conveying, absorbs water from steam point and heat, and gradually expanded under the agitation of screw rod.

Description

A kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed production equipment field, more particularly to a kind of it is used to carry out feedstuff in expanded device.
Background technology
Feedstuff was required to after well mixed by expanded stage, a process of expanded and feed curing, its Be advantageous to the nutritional ingredient separate out of feedstuff, while make it that feed shortcake is broken, be additionally favorable for the processes such as feed later stage granulation Progress, the automaticity of existing expanding apparatus is low, and the expanded degree of feedstuff differs, and causes the quality of product not It is homogeneous, and the moisture in early stage in expanded stage differ have a strong impact on the later stage be granulated and drying etc. process progress.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is high it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligence degree and it is to feed Expanded level it is homogeneous, it is expanded after raw material in moisture it is relatively stable, do not influence the setting of subsequent handling parameter, improve The quality and production efficiency of feed.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:A kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus, including cylinder, spiral shell Bar, steam providing apparatus and drive device;The cylinder is horizontally disposed closed bar shaped cylinder, and the upper end of its one end, which is provided with, to be connected Lead to its internal charging aperture, the lower end of the other end is communicated with its internal discharging opening, and the side wall of the cylinder is provided with multiple Connect its internal steam inlet;Length direction of the screw rod along the cylinder, which horizontally rotates, to be arranged in the cylinder, institute Stating screw rod includes rotating shaft and is provided with blade in the shape of a spiral on the periphery of the rotating shaft, the drive device and the screw drive Connection, to drive its band movable vane piece to rotate feeding;The outlet of the steam providing apparatus and multiple steam of the cylinder enter Mouth connection is expanded by feedstuff to supply steam into cylinder.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:By the raw material that drive device drive screw will go into cylinder by Discharging opening is gradually transported to, and feedstuff contacts with the steam entered in cylinder during conveying, absorbs water from steam Point and heat, and under the agitation of screw rod gradually it is expanded, excluded until through discharging opening, feedstuff it is expanded completely.
Cylinder described in above-mentioned technical proposal is cylinder, and the screw coaxial is arranged in the cylinder, the screw rod pair Answer one end of the discharging opening through institute's other end of the cylinder and with drive device drive connection.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:Using drive device drive screw conveying, because screw rod can be completed The at the uniform velocity conveying of material, moreover it is possible to realize the smooth extrusion of material while raw material can also be stirred, make raw material sufficiently be contacted with steam.
Steam providing apparatus described in above-mentioned technical proposal includes steam raising plant and steam buffer device, the steam Buffer unit includes a closed housing, is provided with an inlet tube on the housing and multiple steam with the cylinder enter Mouthful one-to-one outlet, the steam raising plant connect with the inlet tube of the steam buffer device, to described Supply steam in steam buffer device, the steam inlet outlet connection corresponding with steam buffer device of the cylinder.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:Steam buffer device is set uniformly to be distributed steam, So that the raw material in cylinder more uniformly contacts with steam.
The steam inlet of cylinder described in above-mentioned technical proposal is divided into multigroup, and every group contains multiple steam inlets, every group of institute The circumferentially-spaced uniform distribution annular in shape in steam inlet is stated, multigroup steam inlet is uniform along barrel lenght direction interval Distribution.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:So that the steam inlet is in evenly spaced point of the cylinder periphery Cloth so that feedstuff is more fully contacted in course of conveying with steam, is advantageous to the equal of feed original expansion effect One property.
The second heating tube is additionally provided with described in above-mentioned technical proposal in housing to carry out reheating to steam.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is, sets the second heating tube to carry out reheating to steam, be advantageous into The temperature of the raising steam of one step.
Steam raising plant described in above-mentioned technical proposal includes a closed heating kettle;The upper end of the heating kettle is set Blast pipe and water inlet are equipped with, the water inlet connects with municipal water supply pipe, and water inlet is provided with valve, the heating kettle Blast pipe connected with the inlet tube of the steam buffer device, and be provided with the blast pipe of heating kettle and connected with inside it Pressure gauge, the bottom disk of the heating kettle is provided with the first heating tube.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:The automaticity of steam raising plant is high, and high safety.
Also include control device and level sensor in above-mentioned technical proposal, the level sensor is arranged on the heating The bottom of kettle adds to the liquid level in sensing heating kettle, the level sensor, valve, pressure gauge, drive device, first Heat pipe and the second heating tube electrically connect with the control device respectively.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:Control device and level sensor is set further to improve steam hair The security and intelligence degree of generating apparatus.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the expanding apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of steam providing apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the expanded view of cylinder described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the module connection figure of control device described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1 cylinder, 11 charging apertures, 12 discharging openings, 13 steam inlets, 2 screw rods, 3 steam providing apparatus, 31 steam hair Generating apparatus, 311 heating kettles, 3111 blast pipes, 3112 water inlets, 3113 valves, 312 pressure gauges, 313 first heating tubes, 314 are let out Pressure valve, 32 steam buffer devices, 321 housings, 3211 inlet tubes, 3212 outlets, 322 second heating tubes, 4 drive devices, 5 controls Device processed, 6 level sensors.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus is present embodiments provided, a kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus, its It is characterised by, including cylinder 1, screw rod 2, steam providing apparatus 3 and drive device 4;The cylinder 1 is horizontally disposed closed Bar shaped cylinder, the upper end of its one end are communicated with its internal charging aperture 11, and the lower end of the other end is communicated with its internal discharging Mouth 12, the side wall of the cylinder 1 are provided with its internal steam inlet 13 of multiple connections;Length of the screw rod 2 along the cylinder 1 Degree direction horizontally rotates and is arranged in the cylinder 1, the screw rod include rotating shaft and on the periphery of the rotating shaft in the shape of a spiral Provided with blade, the drive device 4 is connected with the screw rod 2, to drive its band movable vane piece to rotate feeding;The steam The outlet of feeding mechanism 3 is connected with multiple steam inlets 13 of the cylinder 1 to supply steam into cylinder 1 by feedstuff It is expanded.1 selection in cylinder by the drive screw of drive device 4, and the raw material that will go into cylinder 1 is gradually transported to discharging Mouthful, and feedstuff contacts with the steam entered in cylinder during conveying, absorbs water from steam point and heat, feed Raw material is gradually expanded under the agitation of screw rod, is excluded until through discharging opening, and feedstuff is expanded completely.
Cylinder 1 described in above-described embodiment is cylinder, and the screw rod 2 is co-axially located in the cylinder 1, the screw rod 2 One end of the corresponding discharging opening 12 through the other end of the cylinder 1 and be connected with the drive device 4.Using drive Dynamic device drive screw conveying, because screw rod can complete the at the uniform velocity conveying of material, moreover it is possible to realize the smooth extrusion of material simultaneously Raw material can also be stirred, raw material is sufficiently contacted with steam.Wherein the edge of the helical blade of screw rod is in the cylinder Wall, it can prevent feedstuff to be detained in cylinder inboard wall.
As shown in Fig. 2 steam providing apparatus 3 described in above-described embodiment includes steam raising plant 31 and steam buffer fills 32 are put, the steam buffer device 32 is a closed housing, and its lower end is set to be set by multiple by an inlet tube, its upper end Outlet, the steam (vapor) outlet of the steam raising plant 31 connect with the inlet tube of the steam buffer device 32, the cylinder The steam inlet 13 of body 1 corresponds for multiple and with steam buffer device 32 outlet, the steam inlet 13 of the cylinder 1 Connected with the 32 corresponding outlet of steam buffer device.Steam buffer device is set uniformly to be divided steam Match somebody with somebody so that the raw material in cylinder more uniformly contacts with steam.
As shown in figure 3, the steam inlet 13 of cylinder 1 described in above-described embodiment is divided to be multigroup, every group contains multiple steam Entrance 13, the circumferentially-spaced uniform annular in shape distribution in steam inlet 13 described in every group, multigroup steam inlet 13 is along the cylinder The evenly spaced distribution of the length direction of body 1.So that the steam inlet is in the evenly spaced distribution in cylinder periphery so that raises Material raw material is more fully contacted in course of conveying with steam, is advantageous to the homogeneity of feed original expansion effect.It is preferred that , the interlaced distribution in steam inlet of two adjacent groups.
The second heating tube 322 is additionally provided with housing 321 described in above-described embodiment to carry out reheating to steam. Set the second heating tube to carry out reheating to steam, be advantageous to the further temperature for improving steam.
Steam raising plant 31 described in above-described embodiment includes a closed heating kettle 311;The heating kettle 311 Upper end is provided with blast pipe 3111 and water inlet 3112, and the water inlet 3112 connects with municipal water supply pipe, and water inlet 3112 Place is provided with valve 3113, and the blast pipe 3111 of the heating kettle 311 connects with the inlet tube of the steam buffer device 32, and The pressure gauge 312 connected with inside it is provided with the blast pipe of heating kettle 311, the bottom disk of the heating kettle 311 is provided with First heating tube 313.The automaticity of the steam raising plant is high, and high safety.
Preferably, in order to improve the security of steam raising plant 31, the upper end of the heating kettle 311 is additionally provided with one With its internal relief valve 314 connected, the preferable relief valve 314 is float-controlled valve, relief valve is set, when the steaming in heating kettle Steam pressure is excessive, then can carry out emergency decompression by relief valve so that the pressure in heating kettle is in safe range.
Valve 3113 described in above-described embodiment is magnetic valve, and the pressure gauge 312 is pressure induction meter, the driving dress It is servomotor to put 4.The further security and intelligence degree for improving steam raising plant.
As shown in figure 4, also including control device 5 and level sensor 6 in above-described embodiment, the level sensor 6 is set Put in the bottom of the heating kettle 3111 to the liquid level in sensing heating kettle 3111, the level sensor 6, valve 6, Pressure gauge 312, drive device 4, the first heating tube 313 and the second heating tube 322 electrically connect with the control device 5 respectively.If Put security and intelligence degree that control device and level sensor further improve steam raising plant.
The present invention principle be:The low liquid level value and high level of level sensor sensing are set by control device first Value, and set pressure gauge standard value and be the heating power of the first heating tube and the rotating speed of drive device in the mark value, separately The outer heating power for also needing to set the second heating tube;When the liquid level that level sensor is sensed in heating kettle is low, by information Control device is delivered to, it is open-minded by control device control valve, water is added into heating kettle, when water is added to high level, Level sensor to control device, is closed the information transmission sensed, when pressure gauge sensing by control device control valve When pressure is low, pressure gauge passes information to control device, controls the first electric heating tube to improve heating power by control device, adds The yield of fast steam, and the rotating speed of drive device is reduced, extend the time that feedstuff contacts with steam, prevent feedstuff Expansion effect is not up to standard, and when the pressure of pressure gauge sensing is high, pressure gauge passes information to control device, by control device control Making the first electric heating tube reduces heating power, reduces the yield of steam, and improves the rotating speed of drive device, reduces feedstuff The time contacted with steam, prevent that the expanded excessive or moisture of feedstuff is excessive.
In above-described embodiment, it is preferred that in order to reduce the loss of heat, the heating kettle, steam buffer device and cylinder The outside of body is coated with heat-insulation layer.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus, it is characterised in that including cylinder (1), screw rod (2), steam providing apparatus (3) and drive Dynamic device (4);The cylinder (1) is horizontally disposed closed bar shaped cylinder, and the upper end of its one end is communicated with entering for its inside Material mouth (11), the lower end of the other end are communicated with its internal discharging opening (12), and the side wall of the cylinder (1) is provided with multiple companies Lead to its internal steam inlet (13);Length direction of the screw rod (2) along the cylinder (1), which horizontally rotates, is arranged on the cylinder In body (1), the screw rod includes rotating shaft and is provided with blade, the drive device (4) in the shape of a spiral on the periphery of the rotating shaft It is connected with the screw rod (2), to drive its band movable vane piece to rotate feeding;The outlet of the steam providing apparatus (3) with Multiple steam inlets (13) of the cylinder (1) connect to supply steam into cylinder (1) that feedstuff is expanded.
2. feedstuff expanding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylinder (1) is cylinder, the spiral shell Bar (2) is co-axially located in the cylinder (1), and one end of the corresponding discharging opening (12) of the screw rod (2) passes through institute's cylinder The other end of body (1) is simultaneously connected with the drive device (4).
3. feedstuff expanding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam providing apparatus (3) includes Steam raising plant (31) and steam buffer device (32), the steam buffer device (32) include a closed housing (321) inlet tube (3211) and the multiple and steam inlet of the cylinder (1) (13), are provided with the housing (321) One-to-one outlet (3212), the inlet tube of the steam raising plant (31) and the steam buffer device (32) (3211) connect, to the supply steam into the steam buffer device (32), the steam inlet (13) of the cylinder (1) is with steaming Corresponding outlet (3212) connection of vapour buffer unit (32).
4. according to the feedstuff expanding apparatus described in claim requirement 3, it is characterised in that the steam of the cylinder (1) enters Mouthful (13) are divided into multigroup, and every group contains multiple steam inlets (13), and steam inlet (13) are circumferentially-spaced described in every group is in uniformly Annular distribution, multigroup steam inlet (13) is along the evenly spaced distribution of the cylinder (1) length direction.
5. according to the feedstuff expanding apparatus described in claim requirement 3, it is characterised in that also set in the housing (321) The second heating tube (322) is equipped with to carry out reheating to steam.
6. according to the feedstuff expanding apparatus described in claim requirement 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the steam raising plant (31) a closed heating kettle (311) is included;The upper end of the heating kettle (311) is provided with blast pipe (3111) and water inlet (3112), the water inlet (3112) connects with municipal water supply pipe, and water inlet (3112) place is provided with valve (3113), described The blast pipe (3111) of heating kettle (311) connects with the inlet tube of the steam buffer device (32), and in heating kettle (311) Blast pipe (3111) place is provided with is provided with first with its internal pressure gauge (312) connected, the bottom disk of the heating kettle (311) Heating tube (313).
7. according to the feedstuff expanding apparatus described in claim requirement 6, it is characterised in that also including control device (5) and Level sensor (6), the level sensor (6) are arranged on the bottom of the heating kettle (3111) to sensing heating kettle (3111) liquid level in, the level sensor (6), valve (6), pressure gauge (312), drive device (4), the first heating Pipe (313) and the second heating tube (322) electrically connect with the control device (5) respectively.
CN201711286808.0A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus Pending CN107802019A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711286808.0A CN107802019A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711286808.0A CN107802019A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107802019A true CN107802019A (en) 2018-03-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711286808.0A Pending CN107802019A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of feedstuff expanding apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108850666A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-23 南山饲料淮安有限公司 A kind of Recipe and its processing production equipment of more precious fish meals

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1354986A (en) * 2000-11-24 2002-06-26 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Method and apparatus for squeezing and puffing rice bran
CN103431509A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-11 天津力美可机械设备有限公司 Bulking machine
CN203527753U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-04-09 富阳市联发消失模成型设备有限公司 Induction heating type foam pre-foaming or forming machine
CN204444180U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-07-08 河南工业职业技术学院 A kind of twin-screw feed extruder
CN105455179A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 武汉新农翔饲料有限公司 Corn feed steam type conditioner
CN205337539U (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-06-29 天津中联饲料有限公司 Fodder quality controling machine
CN205884644U (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-01-18 眉山金川农生物科技有限公司 Popped device of fodder
CN208549968U (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-03-01 湖北惠泽生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of feedstuff extruding apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1354986A (en) * 2000-11-24 2002-06-26 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Method and apparatus for squeezing and puffing rice bran
CN103431509A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-11 天津力美可机械设备有限公司 Bulking machine
CN203527753U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-04-09 富阳市联发消失模成型设备有限公司 Induction heating type foam pre-foaming or forming machine
CN204444180U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-07-08 河南工业职业技术学院 A kind of twin-screw feed extruder
CN205337539U (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-06-29 天津中联饲料有限公司 Fodder quality controling machine
CN105455179A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 武汉新农翔饲料有限公司 Corn feed steam type conditioner
CN205884644U (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-01-18 眉山金川农生物科技有限公司 Popped device of fodder
CN208549968U (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-03-01 湖北惠泽生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of feedstuff extruding apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108850666A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-23 南山饲料淮安有限公司 A kind of Recipe and its processing production equipment of more precious fish meals

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Application publication date: 20180316