CN107801842A - Nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization and preparation method thereof can be improved - Google Patents

Nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization and preparation method thereof can be improved Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107801842A
CN107801842A CN201711056537.XA CN201711056537A CN107801842A CN 107801842 A CN107801842 A CN 107801842A CN 201711056537 A CN201711056537 A CN 201711056537A CN 107801842 A CN107801842 A CN 107801842A
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glucose
nutrient
preparation
improved
efficiency
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李娟�
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of fodder, more particularly to nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization and preparation method thereof can be improved.The preparation method of the nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, it is characterised in that its preparation comprises the following steps that the glucose that the water 1L boiled adds 1.8 2.8kg makes dissolving;70 120g potassium chloride is added in the glucose solution dissolved more than makes dissolving;3 5kg sucrose is added in above-mentioned Klorvess Liquid, is dissolved under conditions of 150 200 DEG C;20 30 DEG C are cooled in the sugar aqueous solution of above-mentioned dissolving.The miscellaneous function liquid glucose of this invention is liquid, is easy to absorb, improves absorptivity inside the nutrient of daily ingestion, can also reach the effect put on weight with energy.And vivo protein content is improved, reduces the content of body fat and saturated fatty acid, as poultry or livestock auxiliary fodder in use, the cost of feed can be reduced, improves meat, reduces death rate of the onset.

Description

Nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization and preparation method thereof can be improved
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, more particularly to nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization and preparation method thereof can be improved.
Background technology
When various domestic animals and home poultry raising, the digestibility about 60% typically to feed, about 40% organic matter is made Discharged for excreta.Such low absorptivity is caused to fodder energy requirement more and more higher, feed cost increase.
Various livestock and poultries, due to the deficiency or dysbolism of nutrition, hypoimmunity, can cause disease in raising Sick large area occurs, and is suffered heavy losses for raiser.The virus of consumed energy is particularly infected, once morbidity, cannot be normal Intake food, nutrient absorption and malnutrition can cause most of death.
The content of the invention
The purpose of invention:Nutrient and its preparation side of efficiency of feed utilization can be preferably improved in order to provide a kind of effect Method, specific purposes are shown in multiple substantial technological effects of specific implementation part.
In order to reach as above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Scheme one:
The nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, it is characterised in that in 1L water, glucose 1.8-2.8kg, potassium chloride 70- 120g, sucrose 3-5kg, sodium acid carbonate 200-400g.
Scheme two:
The preparation method of the nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, it is characterised in that its preparation comprises the following steps,
1) glucose that the water 1L boiled adds 1.8-2.8kg makes dissolving;
2) 70-120g potassium chloride is added in the glucose solution dissolved more than makes dissolving;
3) 3-5kg sucrose is added in above-mentioned Klorvess Liquid, is dissolved under conditions of 150-200 DEG C;
4) it is cooled to 20-30 DEG C in the sugar aqueous solution of above-mentioned dissolving.
Further technical scheme of the invention is, in step 4)It is 200- that concentration is added in the solution of described cooling 400g/L sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and mixing, it is mixed into miscellaneous function liquid.
Further technical scheme of the invention is that described cooling solution is with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution with 4:1-1.5 body Product ratio mixing.
Further technical scheme of the invention is that described glucose is water-containing crystal glucose.
Further technical scheme of the invention is, also includes with water with above miscellaneous function liquid with 50-150:1 volume ratio The step of example dilution.
Scheme three:
A kind of feeding method of the uptake ratio for the element that has additional nutrients, it is characterised in that utilize the as above preparation side described in any one Miscellaneous function liquid prepared by method, the miscellaneous function liquid glucose intake of 1 day is the 1/50-1/150 of the weight of animals(kg/kg).
Further technical scheme of the invention is that the miscellaneous function liquid glucose intake of 1 day is the 1/120 of the weight of animals(kg/ kg).
Further technical scheme of the invention is, with water and above miscellaneous function liquid glucose with 50-150:1 volume ratio (v/v)Dilution supply, intake temperature is preferably 18-32 DEG C.
In order to achieve the above object, this time invention 1)The glucose that the water 1L boiled adds 1.8-2.8kg makes dissolving.2) 70-120g potassium chloride is added in the glucose solution dissolved more than makes dissolving.3)3- is added in above-mentioned Klorvess Liquid 5kg sucrose, dissolves under conditions of 150-200 DEG C.4)20-30 DEG C is cooled in the sugar aqueous solution of above-mentioned dissolving.
5) sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and the mixing that concentration is 200-400g/L are added in the solution cooled down more than.Bag is provided The preparation method for improving the miscellaneous function liquid of absorptivity inside nutrient in the stage containing the above.
5 more than)The cooling solution in stage is with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution with 4:1-1.5 volume ratio mixing is best 's.Above glucose is preferably water-containing crystal glucose.
The miscellaneous function liquid glucose intake of 1 day made according to above method is preferably the 1/50-1/150 of body weight(kg/ kg), water and above miscellaneous function liquid are with 50-150:1 volume ratio(v/v)It is best, the temperature of intake to be diluted intake Degree preferably 18-32 DEG C of this dilution is notable to Long term Animal feeding effect.
The miscellaneous function liquid glucose of this invention is liquid, is easy to absorb, improves and inhaled inside the nutrient of daily ingestion Yield, the effect put on weight with energy can also be reached.And vivo protein content is improved, reduces body fat and saturated fat The content of fat acid, as poultry or livestock auxiliary fodder in use, the cost of feed can be reduced, improve meat, reduce morbidity The death rate.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to further illustrate the present invention, it is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the precedence diagram of the preparation method of the miscellaneous function liquid glucose of this invention.
Embodiment
It is invention below to improve the making forwarding method of the miscellaneous function liquid glucose of absorptivity inside nutrient and ginseng Annex picture according to the function liquid glucose made accordingly is simultaneously described in detail
The miscellaneous function liquid glucose of this invention enters shown in Fig. 1:1)1.8-2.8kg glucose is added in the water 1L boiled makes its molten Solution.2)70-120g potassium chloride is added in the glucose solution dissolved more than makes dissolving.3)In above-mentioned Klorvess Liquid 3-5kg sugar is added, is dissolved under conditions of 150-200 DEG C.4)20-30 DEG C is cooled in the sugar aqueous solution of above-mentioned dissolving.
5) more than cool down solution in add concentration be 200-400g/L sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and mixing, by with Upper step makes
When various domestic animals and home poultry raising, the digestibility of organic substance only has 60% in general feeds, about 40% organic matter Discharged as excreta.
Therefore, this invention is according to the one piece of intake of a series of function liquid glucose that processes make and organic nutrient, by nutrition Absorptivity brings up to more than 70% inside element, characterized by reaching weightening and reduce the effect of feed cost.
In order to make the function liquid glucose of invention, 1.8-2.8kg glucose is added first in the water 1L boiled to be made completely Dissolving.
Above glucose is not easy the white crystal dissolved in alcohol, not done by digestive juice as easily being dissolved in water Relate to, there is the secretion and physiological action of long-term activity and digestive juice, the source of the energy needed in cell function, play The effect of metabolism.
The addition of above glucose if can not fully obtain efficiency less than 1.8kg in the water 1L boiled, If it exceeds if 2.8kg, the Cost Problems for adding miscellaneous function liquid glucose can be caused, while the blood of livestock or poultry can be increased Sugared concentration, reduce the effect of feed intake.It is therefore preferred that above glucose in the water 1L boiled, adds 1.8-2.8kg amount.
Now, above glucose both can be used in everyday, preferably water-containing crystal glucose.
70-120g potassium chloride is added in the solution of above glucose dissolving makes dissolving, and the potassium chloride dissolved more than is molten 3-5kg sugar is added in liquid, is completely dissolved in 150-200 DEG C.
There is bleeding, weak, in order to keep the skin wet or electrolyte during the symptom such as poisoning, use above potassium chloride is not only to family Poultry or the bone of poultry and the composition of blood and generation are beneficial, can also improve absorptivity inside nutritional ingredient.And sugar can To provide internal energy for livestock or poultry, play a part of promoting beneficial microbe breeding in enteron aisle.
The addition of above potassium chloride and sugar cannot give full play to the effect of each composition beyond range above Can, preferably added in the solution of glucose dissolving in 70-120g potassium chloride Klorvess Liquid and add 3-5kg sugar.
As described above, by glucose, potassium chloride, the solution that sugar is completely dissolved is cooled to 20-30 DEG C, in good molten of above-mentioned cooling The sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that concentration is 200-400g/L is added in liquid.
Above sodium acid carbonate assigns digestive organs activity, neutralizes acidity, plays the effect of antiacid.Preferably will be cold above But solution and aqueous sodium carbonate is with 4:1-1.5 volume ratio(v/v)Mixing.
For ease of operation, the concentration of the aqueous sodium carbonate of addition is preferably in the range of 200-400g/L.Meanwhile In order to give full play to the efficiency of sodium acid carbonate, preferably by solution and sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution with 4:1-1.5 volume ratio(v/ v)Mixing.This invention that hair method makes more than is miscellaneous function liquid glucose, is made in 1L water containing glucose 1.8-2.8kg, chlorination Potassium 70-120g, sugared 3-5kg, sodium acid carbonate 200-400g.
The miscellaneous function liquid glucose intake of best 1 day made according to this invention is the 1/50-1/150 of body weight(kg/kg), What is most advocated is 1/120(kg/kg).
In order that the miscellaneous function liquid glucose made according to this invention, domestic animal or poultry etc. do not repel lasting addition, can be with Diluted in water, the ratio of water and miscellaneous function liquid glucose according to the characteristic of domestic animal or poultry, can also be determined.
Preferably water and above miscellaneous function liquid glucose is with 50-150:1 volume ratio(v/v)Dilution supply, in order to excavate Best function, intake temperature is preferably 18-32 DEG C.
When above water and miscellaneous function liquid glucose dilute, when exceeding range above because of water, the miscellaneous function liquid glucose of addition Content relative will be reduced, and the increased weight speed of livestock or poultry will be reduced substantially, on the contrary, water is not up to above model Enclose, the feeding cost that may result in livestock or poultry rises.So above water and miscellaneous function liquid glucose are with 50-150:1 volume Ratio(v/v)It is best that dilution, which carries out supply,.The cut-back product of above water and miscellaneous function liquid glucose is supplied 2-3 times for best 1 day.
This invention is described in detail below by way of specific case study on implementation.But case study on implementation is intended merely to this Invention is specifically described, and this invention is not limited solely in these cases row.
<Make case>
In the water that 4L is boiled, 8kg water-containing crystal glucose is added, 350g potassium chloride, after dissolving in order, adds 13kg sugar, It is heated to being completely dissolved in 160 DEG C of water, afterwards, above solution is cooled to 20 DEG C.
In 1L water, the solution mixing that is cooled down with the above of sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution of 400g sodium acid carbonates dissolving
The function liquid glucose so made gives nursing broiler chicken 60-70 days together with normal diet, and intake is the 1/100 of broiler weight (kg/kg), the volume ratio of daily confluent 1/120(v/v)Dilution is fed.
This tests influence of the main authentication function sugar to meat chicken production performance.
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental animals, basal diet and feeding management
Experimental animal:AA commercial broilers, provided by Shaanxi former emerging town experiment station of honest feed technology Co., Ltd three
Basal diet:It is shown in Table 1
Feeding management:During experiment, feeding in three times daily allows meat chicken free choice feeding, ensures before each feeding in hopper Expect slight surplus, according to age in days situation, the quantitative free water of water fountain, assurance function sugar reaches according to the 1/100 of daily total weight To testing standard.Day cleaning up excrement 1 time, weekly band chicken thorough disinfection 1 time, normal immunological.
The meat chicken complete compound feed prescription of table 1
1.2 experimental design
From same poultry farm, same breed, identical age in days AA commercial broilers 1614, be allocated as 2 groups at random, control group 800 Only, test group 814.Under identical feeding and management condition, using double-blind trial principle, prevent poultry raiser from predicting each group meat Chicken and the experiment property of feed, the production performance of each group is recorded daily, calculating analysis is collected by technology department.
The influence of the test group of table 2 and control group to commercial broiler production performance
Note:With significant difference (P between alphabetical shoulder target average value in same row<0.05)
1.3 index determining
Enter the house same day from broiler chicken young bird, full group, which weighs, calculates initial average weight, and full group weighs and counted again after 3 weeks, calculates the end of term Average weight, average daily gain is calculated accordingly;Per day entry feed addition, remain doses and dead naughty number, extremely wash in a pan age in days, after 3 weeks Total feed intake, always surplus doses and total dead naughty number are counted, calculates average feed intake accordingly;According to average daily gain and average feed intake Calculate feedstuff-meat ratio.
The state of mind of observation broiler chicken, feed intake, excrement situation etc. daily, to keep trystate consistent.
1.4 data statistics and processing
Statistical analysis is carried out using softwares such as EXCELL2003 and SPSS11.5, and Multiple range test is done with reference to Duncans methods, as a result Represented with average value
2nd, interpretation of result
2.1 daily gain(G/ days/only)
From statistics it can be seen that:33.8 grams of control group average daily gain, 39.04 grams of test group average daily gain, test group Higher than control group 5.24 grams, amplification is up to 15.5%, significant difference
2.2 feed intake(G/ days/only)
By calculating, the average daily gain of control group is 59 grams, and control group is 58 grams, and difference is not notable.
2.3 feedstuff-meat ratio
Control group:59/33.8=1.746
Test group:58/39.04=1.485
Test group is substantially better than control group, and the price of deed improves(1.746-1.485)/ 1.746=14.95%, significant difference.
In above test case, contrasted by the analysis of experimental group and control group, feed intake difference is not notable, but total increasing Weight significant difference, illustrates feedstuff-meat ratio significant difference, the price of deed is obviously improved;Daily gain significant difference, illustrate whole for being lifted Body energy utilization horizon effect is notable.

Claims (9)

1. the nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, it is characterised in that in 1L water, glucose 1.8-2.8kg, potassium chloride 70- 120g, sucrose 3-5kg, sodium acid carbonate 200-400g.
2. the preparation method of the nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, it is characterised in that its preparation comprises the following steps,
1)The glucose that the water 1L boiled adds 1.8-2.8kg makes dissolving;
2)70-120g potassium chloride is added in the glucose solution dissolved more than makes dissolving;
3)3-5kg sucrose is added in above-mentioned Klorvess Liquid, is dissolved under conditions of 150-200 DEG C;
4)20-30 DEG C is cooled in the sugar aqueous solution of above-mentioned dissolving.
3. the preparation method of the nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization can be improved as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in step 4)The sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that concentration is 200-400g/L and mixing are added in the solution of described cooling, is mixed into auxiliary Functional liquid.
4. the preparation method of the nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization can be improved as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described Solution is cooled down with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution with 4:1-1.5 volume ratio mixing.
5. the preparation method of the nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization can be improved as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described Glucose is water-containing crystal glucose.
6. the preparation method of the nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization can be improved as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include With water and above miscellaneous function liquid with 50-150:The step of 1 volume ratio dilution.
7. a kind of feeding method of the uptake ratio for the element that has additional nutrients, it is characterised in that using described in claim 2-6 any one Preparation method prepare miscellaneous function liquid, the miscellaneous function liquid glucose intake of 1 day is the 1/50-1/150 of the weight of animals (kg/kg).
A kind of 8. feeding method of the uptake ratio of element that has additional nutrients as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that miscellaneous function sugar The liquid intake of 1 day is the 1/120 of the weight of animals(kg/kg).
A kind of 9. feeding method of the uptake ratio of element that has additional nutrients as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that with water and more than Miscellaneous function liquid glucose is with 50-150:1 volume ratio(v/v)Dilution supply, intake temperature is preferably 18-32 DEG C.
CN201711056537.XA 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 Nutrient of efficiency of feed utilization and preparation method thereof can be improved Pending CN107801842A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115334898A (en) * 2020-05-21 2022-11-11 汉坰妊 Environment-friendly growth auxiliary and preparation method thereof

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CN106071116A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 南京日升昌生物技术有限公司 A kind of functional feedstuff additive and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105026340A (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-11-04 维兹生物有限公司 Supplemental agent for growth and development for improving production efficiency of agricultural and livestock products
CN104381614A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-04 中粮集团有限公司 Nutritious supplementary agent as well as preparation method and application method thereof
CN106071116A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 南京日升昌生物技术有限公司 A kind of functional feedstuff additive and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115334898A (en) * 2020-05-21 2022-11-11 汉坰妊 Environment-friendly growth auxiliary and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180316