CN107800770B - Forest monitoring system based on internet terminal - Google Patents
Forest monitoring system based on internet terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107800770B CN107800770B CN201710843827.2A CN201710843827A CN107800770B CN 107800770 B CN107800770 B CN 107800770B CN 201710843827 A CN201710843827 A CN 201710843827A CN 107800770 B CN107800770 B CN 107800770B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forest monitoring system based on an internet terminal, which comprises a forest field, wherein monitoring columns are arranged in the forest field, the monitoring column is provided with a rotation monitoring mechanism, the rotation monitoring mechanism is provided with a ring fixing frame, a supporting frame, a small fixing bearing, a holding table, a driving shaft, a small driving motor, a coupling, a groove and an infrared thermal imaging sensor, a signal transmission mechanism is arranged in the forest field, the signal transmission mechanism is provided with a first signal transmitter, a signal line, a signal amplifier, a base station, a signal receiver, a signal transmitter, a control room and an internet terminal, a secondary monitoring mechanism is arranged in the base station, a protection mechanism is arranged in the forest field, a solar power generation mechanism is arranged on one side above the monitoring column and the base station, the solar power generation mechanism is fixedly connected with a storage battery mechanism, and small controllers are arranged in the monitoring columns and the base station. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forest monitoring systems, in particular to a forest monitoring system based on an internet terminal.
Background
The forest is an important natural resource on the earth, monitoring the environment in the forest is important for preventing the forest from being damaged by accidents, but the forest is not suitable for human beings to live for a long time, and the range of the forest is large, so that the forest is inconvenient to monitor manually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a forest monitoring system based on an internet terminal.
The forest monitoring system comprises a forest field, wherein monitoring columns which are fixedly arranged on the ground and uniformly distributed are arranged in the forest field, rotary monitoring mechanisms are arranged on the monitoring columns, each rotary monitoring mechanism comprises a ring fixing frame fixedly arranged at the middle position of each monitoring column, a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the ring fixing frame and uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the ring fixing frame, small fixing bearings fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, a containing platform respectively positioned between the two small fixing bearings, a driving shaft fixedly arranged at two ends of the containing platform and sleeved in the small fixing bearings, a small driving motor fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a coupler with one end fixedly connected with the rotating end of the small driving motor and the other end fixedly connected with the small fixing bearings, a groove positioned on the outer surface of the containing platform, a positioning pin fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a positioning pin fixedly arranged on, One end of the signal transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the monitoring column, one end of the signal transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a signal line fixedly connected with the other end of the fixed connection of the plurality of infrared thermal imaging sensors and the signal transmitter, a signal amplifier fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the monitoring column and positioned on one side of the signal transmitter, a base station fixedly arranged in the forest field and uniformly distributed, a signal receiver positioned in the base station, a signal transmitter positioned in the base station, a control room fixedly arranged in the city and an internet terminal positioned in the control room are jointly arranged, a secondary monitoring mechanism is arranged in the base station and consists of a square hole positioned in the base station, an electric door positioned on one side of the square hole, a signal line fixedly connected with the signal transmitter and the other end of the fixed connection of the plurality of infrared thermal imaging sensors, the intelligent monitoring system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle placed in a square hole, a first camera fixedly installed in front of the unmanned aerial vehicle, a smoke sensor fixedly installed below the unmanned aerial vehicle, a loudspeaker fixedly installed below the unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned aerial vehicle control system fixedly connected with an internet terminal and a capacitive display fixedly connected with the internet terminal, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle control system is fixedly installed in a control room, a protective mechanism is arranged in a forest site, the protective mechanism comprises a protective fence fixedly installed outside a monitoring column and a base station, an inlet and an outlet positioned on one side of the protective fence, hinges fixedly installed on one side of the inlet and the outlet and uniformly distributed, a fence door fixedly connected with the hinges, an electromagnetic lock fixedly installed on the fence door, a transparent protective shell fixedly installed on the monitoring column and used for wrapping a rotary monitoring mechanism, and a second camera fixedly installed above the monitoring column and the base station, and a solar power generation mechanism is arranged on, the solar power generation mechanism is fixedly connected with a storage battery mechanism, small controllers are arranged in the monitoring columns and the base station, and an electric interface and a PLC system are arranged in the small controllers.
The electric door is composed of electric hinges which are fixedly arranged on one side of the square hole and are uniformly distributed and a stop door fixedly connected with the electric hinges.
And the outer side surface of the smoke sensor is provided with a detector for detecting smoke concentration and a second signal emitter positioned in the smoke sensor.
The electromagnetic lock comprises a lock body fixedly arranged on a fence door, a rectangular hole arranged in the lock body, a stop block arranged at the outlet of the rectangular hole, a round hole arranged on the stop block, a lock tongue sleeved in the round hole, a spring with one end fixedly connected with the lock tongue and the other end fixedly connected with the inner surface of the rectangular hole, a lock box fixedly arranged on the protective fence and corresponding to the lock body, a lock hole arranged on the lock box and corresponding to the position of the round hole, and an electromagnet fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the lock hole.
The electromagnet can overcome the elasticity of the spring to suck the lock tongue back.
The solar power generation mechanism is composed of a fixing frame fixedly mounted on one side above the monitoring column and the base station, an aluminum alloy frame fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, a junction box fixedly mounted on one side of the aluminum alloy frame, a TPT back plate fixedly mounted on the aluminum alloy frame, a battery piece fixedly mounted on the TPT back plate, EVA films fixedly mounted on the upper portion and the lower portion of the battery piece respectively, high-light-transmission toughened glass fixedly mounted on the battery piece, and silica gel fixedly mounted on the periphery of the aluminum alloy frame and used for sealing the solar power generation mechanism.
The solar power generation mechanism is connected with the storage battery mechanism through the photovoltaic controller.
The battery mechanism is by the frame that holds of fixed mounting in monitoring post and basic station, fixed mounting holds the battery case on the frame, fixed mounting is at the internal evenly distributed's of battery case positive plate, fixed mounting is the negative plate of evenly distributed and positive plate relative distribution in the battery case, respectively fixed mounting is at the internal baffle that lies in between positive plate and the negative plate of battery case, be located the electrolyte in the battery case, fixed mounting exposes battery case's positive and negative terminal in the internal and upper end of battery case, be located the inlet of battery case upper surface, fixed mounting is the gland above the inlet, fixed mounting constitutes the waterproof shell of battery mechanism parcel in the battery case outside jointly.
And the small controller is electrically connected with the small driving motor, the electromagnetic lock, the second camera, the electric hinge and the like and is controlled by the PLC system.
The internet terminal is connected with the infrared thermal imaging sensor, the first signal emitter, the first signal amplifier, the signal receiver, the signal transmitter, the unmanned aerial vehicle, the first camera, the smoke sensor, the loudspeaker, the small controller and the like through a wireless network and is controlled.
The forest monitoring system based on the internet terminal manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention only needs manual management in a city, other monitoring, early warning, signal transmission and the like are automatically carried out by a machine, and the rotary monitoring mechanism is arranged to enlarge the monitoring space, thereby reducing the manual workload, avoiding the need of patrolling the whole forest, improving the working efficiency and ensuring the forest safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forest monitoring system based on an Internet terminal according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the rotation monitoring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a base station according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the guard mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the electromagnetic lock of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the accumulator mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of a solar power plant according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a forest field; 2. monitoring the column; 3. a ring holder; 4. a support frame; 5. a small fixed bearing; 6. a containing table; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a small drive motor; 9. a coupling; 10. a groove; 11. a sensor; 12. a first signal emitter; 13. a signal line; 14. a signal amplifier; 15. a base station; 16. a signal receiver; 17. a signal transmitter; 18. a control room; 19. an internet terminal; 20. a square hole; 21. an electrically operated door; 22. an unmanned aerial vehicle; 23. a first camera; 24. a smoke sensor; 25. a speaker; 26. an unmanned aerial vehicle control system; 27. a capacitive display screen; 28. a protective fence; 29. an inlet and an outlet; 30. a hinge; 31. a barrier gate; 32. an electromagnetic lock; 33. a transparent protective housing; 34. a second camera; 35. a solar power generation mechanism; 36. a battery mechanism; 37. a small-sized controller; 38. an electricity utilization interface; 39. a PLC system; 40. an electric hinge; 41. a shutter; 42. a detector; 43. a second signal emitter; 44. a lock body; 45. a rectangular hole; 46. a stopper; 47. a circular hole; 48. a latch bolt; 49. a spring; 50. a lock case; 51. a lock hole; 52. an electromagnet; 53. a fixed mount; 54. an aluminum alloy frame; 55. a junction box; 56. a TPT backsheet; 57. a battery piece; 58. an EVA film; 59. high light-transmitting toughened glass; 60. silica gel; 61. a photovoltaic controller; 62. a containing rack; 63. a battery case; 64. a positive plate; 65. a negative plate; 66. a partition plate; 67. an electrolyte; 68. positive and negative binding posts; 69. a liquid inlet; 70. a gland; 71. a waterproof housing.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-7, a forest monitoring system based on an internet terminal comprises a forest field 1, wherein monitoring columns 2 which are fixedly arranged on the ground and uniformly distributed are arranged in the forest field 1, a rotation monitoring mechanism is arranged on the monitoring columns 2, and the rotation monitoring mechanism comprises a ring fixing frame 3 fixedly arranged at the middle position on the monitoring columns 2, a supporting frame 4 fixedly arranged on the upper outer surface of the ring fixing frame 3 and uniformly distributed, small fixing bearings 5 fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 4, a containing table 6 respectively arranged between the two small fixing bearings 5, a driving shaft 7 fixedly arranged at two ends of the containing table 6 and sleeved in the small fixing bearings 5, a small driving motor 8 fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting frame 4, a coupler 9, one end of which is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the small driving motor 8, and the other end of which is fixedly connected with, The forest field 1 is internally provided with a signal transmission mechanism which is composed of a signal transmitter 12 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the monitoring column 2, a signal line 13, a signal amplifier 14 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the monitoring column 2 and positioned at one side of the signal transmitter 12, base stations 15 fixedly arranged in the forest field 1 and uniformly distributed, a signal receiver 16 positioned in the base station 15, a signal transmitter 17 positioned in the base station 15, a control room 18 fixedly arranged in a city and an internet terminal 19 positioned in the control room 18, wherein the signal transmitter 12, the signal amplifier 14, the base stations 15, the signal receiver 16, the signal transmitter 17, the control room 18 and the internet terminal 19 are fixedly arranged in the city, the signal transmitter 12, the signal receiver 16, the signal transmitter 16, the control room 18 and the internet terminal 19 are fixedly arranged in the forest field 1, the secondary monitoring mechanism is composed of a square hole 20 located in the base station 15, an electric door 21 located on one side of the square hole 20, an unmanned aerial vehicle 22 placed in the square hole 20, a camera 23 fixedly installed in the front of the unmanned aerial vehicle 22, a smoke sensor 24 fixedly installed below the unmanned aerial vehicle 22, a loudspeaker 25 fixedly installed below the unmanned aerial vehicle 22, an unmanned aerial vehicle control system 26 fixedly installed in the control room 18 and fixedly connected with the internet terminal 19, and a capacitive display screen 27 fixedly connected with the internet terminal 19, a protection mechanism is arranged in the forest field 1, and the protection mechanism is composed of a protection fence 28 fixedly installed outside the monitoring column 2 and the base station 15, an inlet and an outlet 29 located on one side of the protection fence 28, hinges 30 uniformly distributed on one side of the inlet and outlet 29, a fence door 31 fixedly connected with the hinges 30, and an electromagnetic lock 32 fixedly installed on the fence door 31, The monitoring device comprises a transparent protective shell 33 fixedly arranged on a monitoring column 2 and used for wrapping a rotary monitoring mechanism, and a second camera 34 fixedly arranged above the monitoring column 2 and a base station 15, wherein a solar power generation mechanism 35 is arranged on one side above the monitoring column 2 and the base station 15, the solar power generation mechanism 35 is fixedly connected with a storage battery mechanism 36, small controllers 37 are arranged in the monitoring column 2 and the base station 15, and power utilization interfaces 38 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) system 39 are arranged in the small controllers 37; the electric door 21 is composed of electric hinges 40 which are fixedly arranged on one side of the square hole 20 and are uniformly distributed, and a stop door 41 which is fixedly connected with the electric hinges 40; the outer side surface of the smoke sensor 24 is provided with a detector 42 for detecting smoke concentration and a second signal emitter 43 positioned inside the smoke sensor 24; the electromagnetic lock 32 is composed of a lock body 44 fixedly arranged on the fence door 31, a rectangular hole 45 positioned in the lock body 44, a stop block 46 fixedly arranged at the outlet of the rectangular hole 45, a round hole 47 positioned on the stop block 46, a lock tongue 48 sleeved in the round hole 47, a spring 49 with one end fixedly connected with the lock tongue 48 and the other end fixedly connected with the inner surface of the rectangular hole 45, a lock box 50 fixedly arranged on the protective fence 28 and corresponding to the lock body 44, a lock hole 51 positioned on the lock box 50 and corresponding to the round hole 47, and an electromagnet 52 fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the lock hole 51; the electromagnet 52 can suck the bolt 48 back against the elastic force of the spring 49; the solar power generation mechanism 35 is composed of a fixed frame 53 fixedly arranged on one side above the monitoring column 2 and the base station 15, an aluminum alloy frame 54 fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 53, a junction box 55 fixedly arranged on one side of the aluminum alloy frame 54, a TPT back plate 56 fixedly arranged on the aluminum alloy frame 54, a cell 57 fixedly arranged on the TPT back plate 56, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) thin films 58 respectively fixedly arranged on the upper and lower parts of the cell 57, high-light-transmission toughened glass 59 fixedly arranged on the cell 57, and silica gel 60 fixedly arranged on the periphery of the aluminum alloy frame 54 and used for sealing the solar power generation mechanism 35; the solar power generation mechanism 35 is connected with the storage battery mechanism 36 through a photovoltaic controller 61; the storage battery mechanism 36 is composed of a containing frame 62 fixedly arranged in the monitoring column 2 and the base station 15, a storage battery case 63 fixedly arranged on the containing frame 62, positive plates 64 fixedly arranged in the storage battery case 63 and uniformly distributed, negative plates 65 fixedly arranged in the storage battery case 63 and uniformly distributed opposite to the positive plates 64, partition plates 66 respectively fixedly arranged in the storage battery case 63 and positioned between the positive plates 64 and the negative plates 65, electrolyte 67 positioned in the storage battery case 63, positive and negative terminals 68 fixedly arranged in the storage battery case 63 and with the upper ends exposed out of the storage battery case 63, a liquid inlet 69 positioned on the upper surface of the storage battery case 63, a gland 70 fixedly arranged above the liquid inlet 69, and a waterproof shell 71 fixedly arranged outside the storage battery case 63 and wrapping the storage battery mechanism 36; the small controller 37 is electrically connected with the small driving motor 8, the electromagnetic lock 32, the second camera 34, the electric hinge 40 and the like and is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) system 39; the internet terminal 19 is connected with the infrared thermal imaging sensor 11, the first signal emitter 12, the signal amplifier 14, the signal receiver 16, the signal transmitter 17, the unmanned aerial vehicle 22, the first camera 23, the smoke sensor 24, the loudspeaker 25 and the small controller 37 through a wireless network.
The embodiment is characterized in that the forest field is internally provided with monitoring columns which are fixedly arranged on the ground and are uniformly distributed, the monitoring columns are provided with rotary monitoring mechanisms, each rotary monitoring mechanism consists of a ring fixing frame fixedly arranged at the middle position on each monitoring column, a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the ring fixing frame and uniformly distributed, small fixed bearings fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, a containing platform respectively positioned between the two small fixed bearings, a driving shaft fixedly arranged at two ends of the containing platform and sleeved in the small fixed bearings, a small driving motor fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting frame, a coupler with one end fixedly connected with the rotary end of the small driving motor and the other end fixedly connected with the small fixed bearings, a groove positioned on the outer surface of the containing platform, and an infrared thermal imaging sensor with one end fixedly arranged in the groove and the other end extending outwards in a, a signal transmission mechanism is arranged in the forest field, the signal transmission mechanism is composed of a first signal transmitter fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a monitoring column, a signal line fixedly connected with the other end of the signal transmitter and the other end of the signal transmitter through a plurality of infrared thermal imaging sensors, a signal amplifier fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the monitoring column and positioned on one side of the signal transmitter, base stations fixedly arranged in the forest field and uniformly distributed, a signal receiver positioned in the base stations, a signal transmitter positioned in the base stations, a control room fixedly arranged in the city and an internet terminal positioned in the control room, a secondary monitoring mechanism is arranged in the base stations, the secondary monitoring mechanism is composed of square holes positioned in the base stations, electric doors positioned on one side of the square holes, an unmanned aerial vehicle placed in the square holes, a first camera fixedly arranged in front of the unmanned aerial vehicle, smoke sensors fixedly arranged below the unmanned, A loudspeaker fixedly arranged below the unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned aerial vehicle control system fixedly arranged in a control room and fixedly connected with an internet terminal, and a capacitance display screen fixedly connected with the internet terminal, wherein a protective mechanism is arranged in a forest field and comprises a protective fence fixedly arranged outside a monitoring column and a base station, an inlet and an outlet positioned at one side of the protective fence, hinges uniformly distributed at one side of the inlet and the outlet, a fence door fixedly connected with the hinges, an electromagnetic lock fixedly arranged on the fence door, a transparent protective shell fixedly arranged on the monitoring column and used for wrapping a rotary monitoring mechanism, and a camera fixedly arranged above the monitoring column and the base station, one side above the monitoring column and the base station is provided with a solar power generation mechanism, the solar power generation mechanism is fixedly connected with a storage battery mechanism, and a small controller is arranged in the monitoring column and the base station, be equipped with electric interface, PLC system in the small-size controller, a forest monitoring system based on internet terminal that is monitored by infrared ray thermal imaging sensor, is carried out transmission signal by wireless network, utilizes solar energy power generation has effectually reduced the hand labor volume, has improved work efficiency.
In the embodiment, a solar power generation mechanism and a storage battery mechanism are used for providing electric energy for the system, a PLC system in a small-sized controller in a monitoring column is used for controlling an infrared thermal imaging sensor to be started to monitor the surroundings, the PLC system is used for controlling the small-sized driving motor to rotate forwards and backwards so as to drive the infrared thermal imaging sensor to rotate upwards and downwards, the monitoring area is increased, a thermal imaging picture is transmitted to a capacitance display screen through a signal line, a signal transmitter I, a signal amplifier, a base station and the like, whether potential safety hazards exist or not is automatically analyzed through manual observation or an internet terminal, if an abnormal condition is found, an electric hinge is controlled through a small-sized controller to open an electric door, an unmanned aerial vehicle in a base station closest to the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for moving the unmanned aerial vehicle to a place where the abnormal condition occurs through an unmanned aerial vehicle control system, and what, then implement concrete scheme, solve unusually, for example discover artifical illegal tree that steals by law, the criminal process is taken down by the camera, and through speaker pronunciation warning, if discover the conflagration, the detector through the concentration of inspection smog on the smoke transducer, confirm the position, the intensity of a fire and so on of conflagration fast, protection machanism can prevent that some animals from getting into, protection monitoring post and basic station observe near condition through camera two, if monitoring post and basic station appear the place that damages, open the electromagnetic lock through small controller, then the manual work is gone into and is repaired.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a forest monitoring system based on internet terminal, includes forest place (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with fixed mounting in forest place (1) at subaerial evenly distributed's monitoring post (2), be equipped with rotatory monitoring mechanism on monitoring post (2), rotatory monitoring mechanism is by ring mount (3), fixed mounting support frame (4), the small-size fixing bearing (5) of fixed mounting on support frame (4) of fixed mounting surface evenly distributed on monitoring post (2) intermediate position, be located respectively between two small-size fixing bearing (5) hold platform (6), fixed mounting hold platform (6) both ends and suit drive shaft (7) in small-size fixing bearing (5), small-size driving motor (8), one end and small-size driving motor (8) rotation end fixed connection other end and small-size fixing bearing (5) of support frame (4) one side and be fixed Decide shaft coupling (9) of connection, be located recess (10) that hold platform (6) surface, one end fixed mounting in recess (10) the other end infrared ray thermal imaging sensor (11) that the toper outwards extends constitute jointly, be equipped with signal transmission mechanism in forest place (1), signal transmission mechanism is by signal transmitter (12) of fixed mounting at monitoring post (2) upper surface, one end and a plurality of infrared ray thermal imaging sensor (11) fixed connection other end and signal transmitter (12) fixed connection's signal line (13), fixed mounting is located signal amplifier (14) of signal transmitter (12) one side at monitoring post (2) upper surface, fixed mounting base station (15) that evenly distributed in forest place (1), signal receiver (16) that are located base station (15), signal transmitter (17) that are located base station (15), The system comprises a control room (18) fixedly installed in the city and an internet terminal (19) located in the control room (18), wherein a secondary monitoring mechanism is arranged in a base station (15), the secondary monitoring mechanism comprises a square hole (20) located in the base station (15), an electric door (21) located on one side of the square hole (20), an unmanned aerial vehicle (22) placed in the square hole (20), a camera I (23) fixedly installed in front of the unmanned aerial vehicle (22), a smoke sensor (24) fixedly installed below the unmanned aerial vehicle (22), a loudspeaker (25) fixedly installed below the unmanned aerial vehicle (22), an unmanned aerial vehicle control system (26) fixedly installed in the control room (18) and fixedly connected with the internet terminal (19) and a capacitance display screen (27) fixedly connected with the internet terminal (19), and a protection mechanism is arranged in the forest field (1), the protective mechanism is composed of a protective fence (28) fixedly arranged outside a monitoring column (2) and a base station (15), an inlet and an outlet (29) positioned on one side of the protective fence (28), hinges (30) fixedly arranged on one sides of the inlet and the outlet (29) and uniformly distributed, a fence door (31) fixedly connected with the hinges (30), an electromagnetic lock (32) fixedly arranged on the fence door (31), a transparent protective shell (33) fixedly arranged on the monitoring column (2) and used for wrapping a rotary monitoring mechanism, and a second camera (34) fixedly arranged above the monitoring column (2) and the base station (15), wherein a solar power generation mechanism (35) is arranged on one side above the monitoring column (2) and the base station (15), a storage battery mechanism (36) is fixedly connected with the solar power generation mechanism (35), and a small controller (37) is arranged in the monitoring column (2) and the base station (15), an electric interface (38) and a PLC system (39) are arranged in the small controller (37).
2. An internet terminal based forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the electrically operated door (21) is composed of electrically operated hinges (40) fixedly mounted on one side of the square hole (20) and evenly distributed, and a stop door (41) fixedly connected with the electrically operated hinges (40).
3. An internet terminal based forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the smoke sensor (24) is provided with a detector (42) for detecting smoke concentration on the outer surface thereof, and a second signal emitter (43) located inside the smoke sensor (24).
4. The forest monitoring system based on the internet terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic lock (32) is composed of a lock body (44) fixedly mounted on the fence door (31), a rectangular hole (45) located in the lock body (44), a stop block (46) fixedly mounted at an outlet of the rectangular hole (45), a round hole (47) located on the stop block (46), a lock tongue (48) sleeved in the round hole (47), a spring (49) with one end fixedly connected with the lock tongue (48) and the other end fixedly connected with the inner surface of the rectangular hole (45), a lock box (50) fixedly mounted on the protective fence (28) and corresponding to the lock body (44), a lock hole (51) located on the lock box (50) and corresponding to the position of the round hole (47), and an electromagnet (52) fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the lock hole (51).
5. An internet terminal based forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the electromagnet (52) can suck the bolt (48) back against the spring force of the spring (49).
6. The forest monitoring system based on the internet terminal as recited in claim 1, wherein the solar power generation mechanism (35) is formed by a fixing frame (53) fixedly mounted on one side above the monitoring column (2) and the base station (15), an aluminum alloy frame (54) fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (53), a junction box (55) fixedly mounted on one side of the aluminum alloy frame (54), a TPT back plate (56) fixedly mounted on the aluminum alloy frame (54), battery plates (57) fixedly mounted on the TPT back plate (56), EVA films (58) respectively fixedly mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the battery plates (57), high-light-transmission toughened glass (59) fixedly mounted on the battery plates (57), and silica gel (60) fixedly mounted on the periphery of the aluminum alloy frame (54) and sealing the solar power generation mechanism (35).
7. An internet terminal based forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the solar power means (35) is connected to the accumulator means (36) through a photovoltaic controller (61).
8. An internet terminal based forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the battery mechanism (36) is composed of a holding frame (62) fixedly mounted in the monitoring column (2) and the base station (15), a battery case (63) fixedly mounted on the holding frame (62), positive plates (64) fixedly mounted in the battery case (63) and uniformly distributed, negative plates (65) fixedly mounted in the battery case (63) and uniformly distributed opposite to the positive plates (64), partition plates (66) respectively fixedly mounted in the battery case (63) and positioned between the positive plates (64) and the negative plates (65), electrolyte (67) positioned in the battery case (63), positive and negative terminals (68) fixedly mounted in the battery case (63) and exposed out of the battery case (63) at the upper end, and a liquid inlet (69) positioned on the upper surface of the battery case (63), A gland (70) fixedly arranged above the liquid inlet (69) and a waterproof shell (71) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the storage battery shell (63) and used for wrapping the storage battery mechanism (36) together.
9. A forest monitoring system based on an internet terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the small controller (37) is electrically connected with the small driving motor (8), the electromagnetic lock (32), the second camera (34), the electric hinge (40) and the like and is controlled through a PLC system (39).
10. An internet terminal based forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internet terminal (19) is connected with the infrared thermal imaging sensor (11), the first signal transmitter (12), the signal amplifier (14), the signal receiver (16), the signal transmitter (17), the unmanned aerial vehicle (22), the first camera (23), the smoke sensor (24), the loudspeaker (25) and the small controller (37) through a wireless network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710843827.2A CN107800770B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Forest monitoring system based on internet terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710843827.2A CN107800770B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Forest monitoring system based on internet terminal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107800770A CN107800770A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
| CN107800770B true CN107800770B (en) | 2020-05-29 |
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| CN108498974A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-07 | 周汶楷 | A kind of intelligent forest fire-extinguishing system and method |
| CN111242485A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Comprehensive monitoring method for forest health-care environment |
| CN111210586A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江大虫科技股份有限公司 | Forest fire prevention system |
| CN115482639B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-09-12 | 北京电子科技职业学院 | Building fire full-automatic early warning device and system based on Internet of things |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103745550A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 北京雷迅通科技有限公司 | Forest fireproof patrolling system |
| CN103745549A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 北京雷迅通科技有限公司 | Forest fireproof monitoring and patrolling system |
| CN205239911U (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-05-18 | 西安德润航空科技有限公司 | A unmanned aerial vehicle for forest fire real time monitoring |
| CN105667897A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Automatic sealing device for packaging carton |
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| CN103745550A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 北京雷迅通科技有限公司 | Forest fireproof patrolling system |
| CN103745549A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 北京雷迅通科技有限公司 | Forest fireproof monitoring and patrolling system |
| CN205239911U (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-05-18 | 西安德润航空科技有限公司 | A unmanned aerial vehicle for forest fire real time monitoring |
| CN105667897A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Automatic sealing device for packaging carton |
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