CN107798227A - 用于访问面板的多级安全性机构 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及用于访问面板的多级安全性机构。本发明公开了一种与维护移动设备的安全性相关联的面板。可以在面板处利用用户代码注册诸如移动电话之类的设备。如果用户想要访问面板,则用户可以录入与设备的号码相对应的用户代码。设备可以具有地理位置app,其中面板可以跟踪设备。如果用户处于受保护的位置的预定范围内,则可以利用脸部识别app来实施与用户有关的另一检验。可以将用户的脸部扫描与经授权的用户的脸部进行比较。如果沿上面提到的过程的任何地方发现用户未被授权,则用户可以被视为入侵者,并且可以将警报发送到中央监视站,该中央监视站可以采取移除与入侵者相关联的任何威胁的动作。
Description
背景技术
本公开涉及安全性,并且具体涉及移动电话的安全性。
发明内容
本公开揭示了与维护移动设备的安全性相关联的面板。可以在面板处利用用户代码来注册设备(例如,移动电话)。可以在面板处将移动设备的号码映射到用户代码。如果用户想要访问面板,则用户可以录入与移动设备的电话号码相对应的用户代码。此时,用户可以被授权使用移动设备。设备可以具有地理位置app(应用程序),其中特别地,如果设备来到受保护的位置的预定范围内,则面板可以跟踪设备。如果设备的用户被授权处于该预定范围内,则可以利用在用户的脸部的设备扫描中调用的脸部识别app来实施与用户有关的另一检验,并且然后可以将所扫描的图像与由面板检索和提供的经授权的用户的图像进行比较。如果沿上面提到的过程的任何地方发现用户未被授权使用移动设备,则用户可以被视为入侵者,并且可以将警报发送到中央监视站,该中央监视站可以采取移除与入侵者相关联的任何威胁的动作。
附图说明
图1是由例如移动设备的用户进行的面板访问的多级安全性的图;
图2是在安全性面板处针对用户代码而对移动设备列表的登记的图;
图3是可在入侵者试图对安全性面板进行访问时涉及的部件的图;以及
图4是如在移动设备中实现的脸部识别app的图。
具体实施方式
本系统和方法可以将一个或多个处理器、计算机、控制器、用户接口、无线和/或有线连接等等并入到本文描述和/或示出的实现方式中。
该描述可以提供实现本系统和方法的一个或多个说明性且具体的示例或方式。可以存在实现该系统和方法的许多其他示例或方式。
可以在附图中依照符号来描述该系统或方法的方面。符号可以具有几乎任何形状(例如,块),且可以指明硬件、对象、部件、活动、状态、步骤、手续和其他项目。
用于认证安全性访问的用户代码可以是易于复制和非法侵入的。当在不存在经授权的用户的情况下未授权的人尝试操作面板(像对面板解除布防)时,不采取必要动作。如果入侵者处于家庭内部(像女佣)且假扮主人用户代码,则可能存在安全性漏洞。
引入用于访问安全性系统的额外安全性级别可以满足需要。本特征可以易于使用地理位置应用编程接口(API)而实现且易于与现有安全性系统集成。
本方法可以涉及使本解决方案可行的移动电话。地理位置特征可以由移动电话支持。
安全/安全性系统/应用可以将录入有效用户代码的任何用户视为经授权的用户。如果入侵者正在尝试在不存在经授权的用户的情况下使用有效用户代码来访问面板,则本方法和解决方案可以防止访问并将非法活动报告给用户和中央监视站(CMS)。该方法可以涉及两级安全性,其被无缝地添加以确保合适的认证并防止假扮。
本方法可以指示应当在面板处分别针对特定或独特的用户代码而注册用户的移动电话号码。可以连同录入用户代码一起添加移动电话地理位置以授权用户。面板可能需要针对所注册的面板用户的用户代码而映射的“友好”移动电话号码的列表。如果面板处于布防状态(外出布防和留守布防)中且可以利用有效用户代码而解除布防,则面板可以使用基于地理位置的跟踪来跟踪任何“友好”移动电话号码在其附近的存在。面板中的基于地理位置的跟踪可以有助于跟踪受保护的房屋周围例如大约20米(可针对每一个面板而定制的距离)的范围内的友好移动号码。如果不存在相对于友好移动电话号码列表的匹配,则访问面板的用户可以被视为未授权或被视为入侵者。可以向友好移动电话号码发送与入侵者存在有关的警报。在肯定应答时,可以将警报发送到中央监视站(CMS)。CMS可以采取必要动作,像通知紧急人员或警察。该方法可以是两级安全性,其被无缝地添加以确保合适的认证并有助于防止假扮。
一个场景可以涉及其中无人在屋内的外出布防模式中的面板。一旦用户进入房屋,面板就可以利用入侵者的移动地理位置来识别用户。如果任何未授权的人开始对面板解除布防或者如果具有较少特权的任何经授权的人尝试假扮具有高特权的用户(像女佣),则面板可以检验所注册的移动号码在房屋中的存在。如果所注册的用户不处于房屋中,则面板会将这种用户视为入侵者。面板可以捕获入侵者的图像,并将通知连同入侵者的身份一起发送到所有所注册的面板用户。如果入侵者具有移动电话,则移动电话的身份可以被保存在面板中。
经授权的用户可以对通知或消息进行肯定应答。用户可以具有几个选项,选项可能要被视为“已知用户”或“监视和发送通知”。如果用户选择“已知用户”选项,则警报将不必然被发送到CMS。如果用户选择“监视和发送通知”选项,则警报可以被发送到CMS,并且面板将被设置到最高安全性模式,其中所有事件通知和报告被启用。CMS可以采取像通知紧急人员或警察之类的必要动作,连同后一选项的必要细节。在房主未对警报作出响应的情况下,即使在三个左右的提醒之后,则指示未授权实体或假扮的通知也可以被发送到CMS。
另一场景可以包含下述情形:此时,面板处于留守布防模式中,其中仅周界传感器被激活。面板可能意识到友好的移动装置已经处于范围内。当在入侵者或女佣尝试通过使用主人用户代码解除布防来假扮用户的未授权进入情形中时,面板可以利用与假扮有关的通告来发出鸣响警报。
图1是用于利用移动设备11对例如安全性面板12的访问的系统和方法的图。安全性面板12可以具有映射到用户代码集合的友好移动设备或电话号码的列表。每一个移动电话号码可以与对面板12处的代码集合中的其他用户代码来说独特的用户代码相关。移动设备11的用户可能试图获得对面板12的访问。在正确访问代码的情况下,用户可以成功。在没有正确用户代码的情况下,用户可能不成功且被视为入侵者。在符号13处,可以询问用户是否获得了对面板12的访问。如果否,则用户可以被视为入侵者14。如果是,则在符号15处,可以由面板11对用户的电话进行地理定位。确定可以指示用户是否在符号15处被地理定位在受保护的位置的预定范围内。如果否,则用户仍然可能是入侵者14。如果是,则可能重要的是,在符号17处通过去往脸部识别来验证用户是否是真实的。可以将用户的所扫描的脸部的比较与经授权的用户的脸部进行比较。如果脸部的比较将它们揭示为不同的,则用户可以是入侵者14。如果该比较将所扫描的脸部和经授权的用户的脸部揭示为相同的,则用户可以被视为经授权的用户。
在图2的图中,解决方案可以包含:在安全性面板23处针对用户代码22而登记移动装置列表21。
根据图3的图,入侵者24可能尝试在面板23处录入有效用户代码25。较少特权或低特权的用户26可能尝试在面板23处录入主人用户代码27。面板23可以使用沿连接28处的基于地理位置的跟踪来跟踪“友好”移动号码中的任一个在面板23附近的存在。所注册移动装置列表29可以不必处于房屋中,如连接31处所指示。可以经由连接32将与入侵者存在有关的警报发送到友好移动装置29号码。用户可以在去往面板23的连接33处对警报进行肯定应答。在肯定应答时,可以经由连接35将警报发送到CMS 34。CMS 34可以采取必要动作,像经由传达37来通知紧急单元或警察36。
脸部识别可以被添加到本系统,如图4的图所指示。可以假定用户丢失他或她的移动电话并且该电话被第三人取得,并且如果第三人试图利用正确代码访问安全性面板,则他或她可能被允许这样做,这是由于移动电话存在于所要求的附近处。为了克服该问题,可以在先前解决方案中添加再一个步骤(作为传达28的子步骤),其中一旦安全性系统在所要求的附近处找到针对该用户的友好移动电话,就可以触发通知到变成存在于该移动电话中的脸部识别app,用户需要该通知以认证他自己或他自己。如果用户是真正的用户,则脸部识别app可以将“是”标记发送到安全性系统,或者否则,发送“否”标记。在从移动app得到“是”标记时,安全性系统将允许用户访问安全性系统(面板23),或者否则,被报告给中央监视站(CMS)。安全性系统可以经由连接44来调用用户的电话38中的脸部识别app。可以经由连接42使用脸部识别app 39来扫描用户的脸部。app可以沿传达43来认证用户。可以沿连接44将认证结果发送到安全性面板23。
简要重述一下,安全性访问机构可以包含安全性面板、连接到该安全性面板的中央监视站、以及一个或多个移动电话。该一个或多个移动电话中的每一个可以具有在安全性面板处利用用户代码而注册的电话号码。安全性面板可以处于布防状态中,可以利用来自移动电话的用户代码对布防状态解除布防,该移动电话具有如在安全性面板处注册的映射到该用户代码的电话号码。地理位置app可以被提供给一个或多个移动电话中的每一个,该每一个移动电话在安全性面板处针对用户代码而注册到其电话号码。地理位置app可以允许安全性面板针对每一个移动电话在受保护的房屋周围的预定范围内的存在而跟踪该移动电话。
如果一人针对移动电话使用在安全性面板处注册的用户代码,则该人可以利用该移动电话对安全性面板解除布防和进行访问。
如果该人正在使用以访问安全性面板的移动电话不具有在安全性面板处注册的用户代码,则该人可以被安全性面板视为未授权的呼叫者或入侵者。
如果该人被视为未授权的呼叫者或入侵者,则可以将指示试图获得对安全性面板的访问的入侵者的警报发送到根据用户代码在安全性面板处注册的一个或多个移动电话。如果该一个或多个移动电话的用户对警报进行肯定应答,则可以将与入侵者有关的第二警报发送到中央监视站。
在接收到第二警报时,中央监视站可以采取移除与入侵者相关联的任何威胁的动作。
如果一人利用移动电话和针对该移动电话在安全性面板处注册的用户代码来对安全性面板解除布防和进行访问,并且移动电话具有受保护的房屋周围的预定范围内的存在,则该人是否是真实用户的检验可以由安全性面板利用移动电话中的脸部识别app来调用。
使用移动电话的人的脸部可以由脸部识别app扫描。可以将被扫描的脸部与移动电话的经授权的用户的脸部进行比较。被扫描的脸部与移动电话的经授权的用户的脸部的比较的结果可以指示该人是入侵者还是移动电话的经授权的用户。
如果根据比较的结果将该人指示为具有移动电话的入侵者,则可以将警报发送到中央监视站以采取移除与该人相关联的任何威胁的动作。
多级移动设备安全性系统可以包含安全性面板、一个或多个移动设备、以及连接到安全性面板的中央监视站。该一个或多个移动设备可以具有分别利用用户代码在安全性面板处注册的号码。安全性面板可以被布防,且可以由在安全性面板处利用用户代码注册的移动电话解除布防。安全性面板可以在受保护的位置周围的预定范围内跟踪具有在安全性面板处利用用户代码注册的号码的一个或多个移动设备。
安全性面板可以包含友好移动设备号码列表,该列表包含一个或多个移动设备的号码,该一个或多个移动设备具有在安全性面板处分别利用用户代码注册的其号码。
如果移动设备处于预定范围内并且移动设备的号码在友好移动设备号码列表中不存在,则访问安全性面板的移动设备的用户可以被视为未授权的用户且因而被视为入侵者。
在用户被视为入侵者时,可以将与入侵者在预定范围内的存在有关的警报发送到友好移动设备号码列表的号码。
如果对警报的肯定应答被安全性面板接收,则可以将警报发送到中央监视站,该中央监视站采取移除入侵者或与入侵者相关联的任何问题的动作。
如果除移动设备的经授权的用户外的人利用移动设备的正确用户代码访问安全性面板,并且移动设备处于预定范围内,则安全性面板可以利用使用移动设备的人的脸部的扫描,来触发该人作为设备的经授权的用户的认证或未认证的通知到变成存在于移动设备中的脸部识别app,该扫描被与移动设备的经授权的用户的脸部比较。
如果使用移动设备的人的脸部的扫描与经授权的用户的脸部的比较得到这两个脸部不类似,则使用移动设备的人可以被视为入侵者。
用于获得对安全性面板的经授权的访问的方法可以包含:在安全性面板中针对一个或多个移动设备中的每一个录入用户代码;将中央监视站连接到安全性面板;在安全性面板处将该一个或多个移动电话的号码映射到用户代码;以及将地理位置app添加到该一个或多个移动电话中的每一个,以用于由安全性面板跟踪该一个或多个移动电话中的移动电话。
该方法可以进一步包含:确定使用该一个或多个移动电话中的移动电话的人是否是入侵者。
确定使用该一个或多个移动电话中的所选移动电话的人是否是入侵者可以包含:检验由该人在安全性面板处录入的用户代码对应于在安全性面板处映射到所选移动电话的电话号码的用户代码;以及检验由安全性面板确定的具有所选移动电话中的地理位置app的所选移动电话的存在处于受保护的房屋的预定范围外。
确定使用该一个或多个移动电话中的所选移动电话的人是否是入侵者可以进一步包含:调用所选移动电话中的脸部识别app。可以利用脸部识别app来扫描使用所选移动电话的人的脸部。可以由安全性面板将被扫描的脸部与所选移动电话的经授权的用户的脸部进行比较。被扫描的脸部与所选移动电话的经授权的用户的脸部的比较的结果可以指示该人是所选移动电话的经授权的用户还是入侵者。
如果使用所选移动电话的人是入侵者,则可以由安全性面板向中央监视站传达移除与该人相关联的任何威胁的消息。
本文提到的任何公开或专利文档在与在每一个公开或专利文档被具体且个体指示为通过引用而并入的情况下相同的程度上通过引用并入本文。
在本说明书中,一些主题可以具有假设或预示性质,尽管以另一种方式或时态声明。
尽管已经关于至少一个说明性示例描述了本系统和/或方法,但是对本领域技术人员来说,在阅读了说明书后,许多变型和修改将变得显而易见。因此,意图是,鉴于相关领域,所附权利要求应被解释得尽可能宽,以包括所有这种变型和修改。
Claims (10)
1.一种安全性访问机构,包括:
安全性面板;
连接到所述安全性面板的中央监视站;以及
一个或多个移动电话;并且
其中:
所述一个或多个移动电话中的每一个具有利用用户代码在所述安全性面板处注册的电话号码;
所述安全性面板处于布防状态中,能够利用来自移动电话的用户代码对所述布防状态解除布防,该移动电话具有如在所述安全性面板处注册的映射到所述用户代码的电话号码;
地理位置应用程序被提供给所述一个或多个移动电话中的每一个,所述每一个移动电话在所述安全性面板处针对用户代码而注册到其电话号码;并且
所述地理位置应用程序允许所述安全性面板针对每一个移动电话在受保护的房屋周围的预定范围内的存在而跟踪该移动电话。
2.如权利要求1所述的机构,其中:
如果一人针对移动电话使用在所述安全性面板处注册的用户代码,则该人能够利用该移动电话对所述安全性面板解除布防和进行访问;
如果该人正在使用以访问所述安全性面板的移动电话不具有在所述安全性面板处注册的用户代码,则该人被所述安全性面板视为未授权的呼叫者或入侵者;
如果该人被视为未授权的呼叫者或入侵者,则将指示试图获得对所述安全性面板的访问的入侵者的警报发送到根据用户代码在所述安全性面板处注册的一个或多个移动电话;
如果所述一个或多个移动电话的用户对所述警报进行肯定应答,则将与入侵者有关的第二警报发送到所述中央监视站;并且
在接收到所述第二警报时,所述中央监视站采取移除与入侵者相关联的任何威胁的动作。
3.如权利要求1所述的机构,其中:
如果一人利用移动电话和针对该移动电话在所述安全性面板处注册的用户代码来对所述安全性面板解除布防和进行访问,并且移动电话具有受保护的房屋周围的预定范围内的存在,则该人是否是真实用户的检验由所述安全性面板利用移动电话中的脸部识别应用程序来调用;
使用移动电话的人的脸部由所述脸部识别应用程序扫描;
将被扫描的脸部与移动电话的经授权的用户的脸部进行比较;
被扫描的脸部与移动电话的经授权的用户的脸部的比较的结果指示该人是入侵者还是移动电话的经授权的用户;并且
如果根据比较的结果将该人指示为具有移动电话的入侵者,则将警报发送到所述中央监视站以采取移除与该人相关联的任何威胁的必要动作。
4.一种多级移动设备安全性系统,包括:
安全性面板;
一个或多个移动设备;以及
连接到所述安全性面板的中央监视站;并且
其中:
所述一个或多个移动设备具有分别利用用户代码在所述安全性面板处注册的号码;
所述安全性面板被布防,且能够由在所述安全性面板处利用用户代码注册的移动电话解除布防;并且
所述安全性面板在受保护的位置周围的预定范围内跟踪具有在所述安全性面板处利用所述用户代码注册的号码的一个或多个移动设备。
5.如权利要求4所述的系统,其中所述安全性面板包含友好移动设备号码列表,所述友好移动设备号码列表包括一个或多个移动设备的号码,该一个或多个移动设备具有在所述安全性面板处分别利用用户代码注册的其号码。
6.如权利要求5所述的系统,其中:
如果移动设备处于所述预定范围内并且移动设备的号码在所述友好移动设备号码列表中不存在,则访问所述安全性面板的移动设备的用户被视为未授权的用户且因而被视为入侵者;
在所述用户被视为入侵者时,将与所述入侵者在所述预定范围内的存在有关的警报发送到所述友好移动设备号码列表的号码;并且
如果对所述警报的肯定应答被所述安全性面板接收,则将警报发送到中央监视站,该中央监视站采取移除所述入侵者或与所述入侵者相关联的任何问题的动作。
7.如权利要求6所述的系统,其中:
如果除移动设备的经授权的用户外的人利用移动设备的正确用户代码访问所述安全性面板,并且移动设备处于所述预定范围内,则所述安全性面板利用使用移动设备的人的脸部的扫描,来触发该人作为设备的经授权的用户的认证或未认证的通知到变成存在于移动设备中的脸部识别应用程序,所述扫描被与移动设备的经授权的用户的脸部比较;并且
如果使用移动设备的人的脸部的扫描与经授权的用户的脸部的比较得到这两个脸部不类似,则使用移动设备的人被视为入侵者。
8.一种用于获得对安全性面板的经授权的访问的方法,包括:
在安全性面板中针对一个或多个移动设备中的每一个录入用户代码;
将中央监视站连接到所述安全性面板;
在所述安全性面板处将所述一个或多个移动电话的号码映射到所述用户代码;以及
将地理位置应用程序添加到所述一个或多个移动电话中的每一个,以用于由所述安全性面板跟踪所述一个或多个移动电话中的移动电话。
9.如权利要求8所述的方法,进一步包括:
确定使用所述一个或多个移动电话中的移动电话的人是否是入侵者;并且
其中确定使用所述一个或多个移动电话中的所选移动电话的人是否是入侵者包括:
检验由该人在所述安全性面板处录入的用户代码对应于在所述安全性面板处映射到所选移动电话的电话号码的用户代码;以及
检验由所述安全性面板确定的具有所选移动电话中的地理位置应用程序的所选移动电话的存在处于受保护的房屋的预定范围外。
10.如权利要求9所述的方法,其中确定使用所述一个或多个移动电话中的所选移动电话的人是否是入侵者进一步包括:
调用所选移动电话中的脸部识别应用程序;并且
其中:
利用所述脸部识别应用程序来扫描使用所选移动电话的人的脸部;
由所述安全性面板将被扫描的脸部与所选移动电话的经授权的用户的脸部进行比较;
被扫描的脸部与所选移动电话的经授权的用户的脸部的比较的结果指示该人是所选移动电话的经授权的用户还是入侵者;并且
如果使用所选移动电话的人是入侵者,则由所述安全性面板向所述中央监视站传达移除与该人相关联的任何威胁的消息。
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CA2977773A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 |
US20180068504A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
EP3291505A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
EP3291505B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
US9953474B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
ES2769127T3 (es) | 2020-06-24 |
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