Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of easy making process, the utilization rate of material
Sufficiently, corrosion-resistant and practical motor case production technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of production technology of motor case, including with
Lower step: (1) selection: A356-T6 aluminium is chosen, aluminium composition and respectively forms component content are as follows: Si6.5~7.5,
Mg0.3~0.45, Fe < 0.12, Cu < 0.1, Zn < 0.05, Mn < 0.05, Ti < 0.2;
(2) it casting technique: the selection of A. mold: is opened according to the structure choice mold of required casting, and by mold design at 6
Mode structure, in addition to upper lower open die, periphery 4 is opened, and using the core pulling cylinder on air injection machine;
B. melting: being melted to 800-850 DEG C for aluminium melting, is handled by GBF and is refined to aluminium alloy, degasification removes
Slag, and the molten aluminum after refining degasification is transferred in the protection stove of low pressure casting machine after standing 10min, and molten aluminum control to be cast
System is between 690 DEG C~700 DEG C;C. it is poured: according to casting quality, the volume and weight of casting, being carried out using following steps: I
The liquid stage is risen, II fills the type stage, III packing stage, in five stages of IV release stage and V cooling stage, controls each stage
Time and cavity pressure;
(3) degreasing process: D. preparation: mould casting to be processed, spray chamber, degreasing spray pump, a certain amount of alkalescent
Degreaser, brush roll, a certain amount of neutral degreaser, neutralization chamber, rinsing bowl, electrolytic bath, drying box and cooling fan;
E. degreasing: I, send mould casting to be processed to spray chamber, using alkalescent degreaser, carries out preliminary degreasing, leads to
It crosses degreasing spray pump and is sprayed to degreaser in mould casting to be processed through nozzle from pump line;II, will be formed obtained by above-mentioned steps
Casting scrubs the upper and lower surface of mould casting by brush roll, and neutral degreaser is carried out pressurization by degreasing spray pump and is sprayed onto
In mould casting;III, send mould casting obtained by above-mentioned steps to neutralization chamber, is dipped to and neutralizes in indoor neutral degreaser,
To achieve the purpose that thorough degreasing;
F. aoxidize: mould casting obtained by step E is rinsed by I, by rinsing bowl;II, will be formed obtained by above-mentioned steps
Casting is placed in electrolytic bath, by chromic acid anodizing method, using chromic acid solution as electrolyte, using aluminium sheet as anode, stone
Ink be used as cathode material, and the concentration of chromic acid be 90g/L-100g/L, by temperature control between 34 DEG C -40 DEG C, electric current it is close
Degree control is in 0.3A/dm2-2.5A/dm2Between, voltage controls between 0-40V and (does not include 0V), and oxidization time makes in 35min
Mould casting surface forms oxidation film;III, is thoroughly cleaned mould casting obtained by above-mentioned steps, by drying box and cold
Fan is dried and is cooled down;
(4) coating process: G, preparation: mould casting, paint obtained by step (3), blender, air pressure diaphragm pump, spray booth,
Paint baking oven and ice water circulation heat exchanger;
H, coating: I, will be painted and is stirred uniformly by blender, and viscosity needed for adjustment is painted is thickened by addition
Agent, will be using paint viscosity control between 2000-2500mPas;II, is by using air pressure diaphragm pump as spraying power
Spray booth is dried using the finishing of aerial spraying for source, shadow of the water content to aerial spraying in reduction air
It rings, is repeatedly sprayed, by the pressure control of spraying in 70-89kg/cm when spraying2Between, spraying time control in 60s-
Between 85s, so that paint is uniformly coated on mould casting surface in air pressure diaphragm pump;III, casts molding obtained by above-mentioned steps
Part is placed in paint baking oven and carries out paint baking;
I, cooling: mould casting obtained by above-mentioned steps is cooled down by ice water circulation heat exchanger, in order to
It collects;
(5) it forms: polishing grinding, packed products.
The present invention is further arranged to: the time control in the liter liquid stage of the step C in step (2) casting technique exists
Between 6s-8s, cavity pressure is controlled between 10kPa-15kPa, and the time for filling the type stage controls between 38s-45s, is protected
The time in pressure stage controls between 320s-400s, fills the type stage and packing stage needs to control cavity pressure
Between 30kPa-35kPa, the time in release stage is controlled within 6s, and the time of cooling stage controls between 250s-300s.
The present invention is further arranged to: the concentration of the chromic acid in step (1) degreasing process in step F is 50g/L-
55g/L, by temperature control between 38 DEG C -43 DEG C, the density domination of electric current is in 0.3A/dm2-0.7A/dm2Between, voltage control
(0V is not included) between 0-40V, oxidization time makes mould casting surface form oxidation film in 60min-65min.
The present invention is further arranged to: the concentration of the chromic acid in step (1) degreasing process in step F is 30g/L-
35g/L, by temperature control between 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, the density domination of electric current is in 0.2A/dm2-0.6A/dm2Between, voltage control
Between 0-40V (not including 0V), oxidization time makes mould casting surface form oxidation film in 60min-65min.
The present invention is further arranged to: by the above-mentioned CrO for being immersed in 20g/L by the resulting mould casting of step F3Solution
In, 5~15s of Passivation Treatment, is then dried at a temperature of being lower than 50 DEG C at room temperature.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the advantages that (1) is with five selection, casting, degreasing, coating and packaging steps
Suddenly the production technology formed, it is ensured that procedure of processing is convenient, in the selection to material, by choosing A356-T6 aluminium, melting
When, good fluidity, contraction is small, casting is fine and close, is not likely to produce casting crack, has good casting character and etch resistant properties
It is the characteristic of the material by force;
(2), need to be by mold design at 6 mold-opening structures, in addition to upper lower open die when choosing mold, periphery 4 is opened, and is used
Core pulling cylinder on air injection machine, it is ensured that good casting convenience, and improve the effect of molding;
(3) it is cast by using the mode of low pressure casting, is then further reduced the defeated pine of shrinkage cavity, improves aluminium component
Consistency and good structural strength;
(4) in degreasing process, aluminum flake surface is made to form oxidation film by using chromic acid anodizing method, and aoxidize
Film it is relatively thin, usually between 2-5 microns, anticorrosion effect is good, and hole is few, is conventionally used as bottom when coating, and will
Resulting aluminium flake is dipped to CrO3Solution is radially passivated, and further improves corrosion resistance;
(5) in plastic spraying, by using the finishing of aerial spraying, cooperate the oxidation formed in degreasers' technique
Film, it is ensured that uniform using the spraying effect of this method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production technology of motor case, comprising the following steps: (1) selection: A356-T6 aluminium, aluminium composition are chosen
Composition and respectively form component content are as follows: Si6.5~7.5, Mg0.3~0.45, Fe < 0.12, Cu < 0.1, Zn < 0.05, Mn < 0.05,
Ti<0.2;
(2) it casting technique: the selection of A. mold: is opened according to the structure choice mold of required casting, and by mold design at 6
Mode structure, in addition to upper lower open die, periphery 4 is opened, and using the core pulling cylinder on air injection machine;
B. melting: being melted to 800-850 DEG C for aluminium melting, is handled by GBF and is refined to aluminium alloy, degasification removes
Slag, and the molten aluminum after refining degasification is transferred in the protection stove of low pressure casting machine after standing 10min, and molten aluminum control to be cast
System is between 690 DEG C~700 DEG C;
C. be poured: according to casting quality, the volume and weight of casting, carried out using following steps: in I liter of liquid stage, II fills
Type stage, III packing stage, five stages of IV release stage and V cooling stage control time and the intracavitary pressure of type in each stage
Power specifically controls the time in liter liquid stage between 6s-8s, and cavity pressure controls between 10kPa-15kPa, fills type
The time in stage controls between 38s-45s, and the time of packing stage controls between 320s-400s, fills type stage and pressure maintaining
Stage needs to control cavity pressure between 30kPa-35kPa, and the time in release stage controls the cooling stage within 6s
Time control between 250s-300s, it is ensured that the abundant molding of casting improves the structural stability and intensity of casting;
(3) degreasing process: D. preparation: mould casting to be processed, spray chamber, degreasing spray pump, a certain amount of alkalescent
Degreaser, brush roll, a certain amount of neutral degreaser, neutralization chamber, rinsing bowl, electrolytic bath, drying box and cooling fan;
E. degreasing: I, send mould casting to be processed to spray chamber, using alkalescent degreaser, carries out preliminary degreasing, leads to
It crosses degreasing spray pump and is sprayed to degreaser in mould casting to be processed through nozzle from pump line;II, will be formed obtained by above-mentioned steps
Casting scrubs the upper and lower surface of mould casting by brush roll, and neutral degreaser is carried out pressurization by degreasing spray pump and is sprayed onto
In mould casting;III, send mould casting obtained by above-mentioned steps to neutralization chamber, is dipped to and neutralizes in indoor neutral degreaser,
To achieve the purpose that thorough degreasing;
F. aoxidize: mould casting obtained by step E is rinsed by I, by rinsing bowl;II, will be formed obtained by above-mentioned steps
Casting is placed in electrolytic bath, by chromic acid anodizing method, using chromic acid solution as electrolyte, using aluminium sheet as anode, stone
Ink be used as cathode material, and the concentration of chromic acid be 90g/L-100g/L, by temperature control between 34 DEG C -40 DEG C, electric current it is close
Degree control is in 0.3A/dm2-2.5A/dm2Between, voltage controls between 0-40V and (does not include 0V), and oxidization time makes in 35min
Mould casting surface forms oxidation film;III, is thoroughly cleaned mould casting obtained by above-mentioned steps, by drying box and cold
Fan is dried and is cooled down;
(4) coating process: G, preparation: mould casting, paint obtained by step (3), blender, air pressure diaphragm pump, spray booth,
Paint baking oven and ice water circulation heat exchanger;
H, coating: I, will be painted and is stirred uniformly by blender, and viscosity needed for adjustment is painted is thickened by addition
Agent, will be using paint viscosity control between 2000-2500mPas;II, is by using air pressure diaphragm pump as spraying power
Spray booth is dried using the finishing of aerial spraying for source, shadow of the water content to aerial spraying in reduction air
It rings, is repeatedly sprayed, by the pressure control of spraying in 70-89kg/cm when spraying2Between, spraying time control in 60s-
Between 85s, so that paint is uniformly coated on mould casting surface in air pressure diaphragm pump;III, casts molding obtained by above-mentioned steps
Part is placed in paint baking oven and carries out paint baking;
I, cooling: mould casting obtained by step E is cooled down by ice water circulation heat exchanger, in order to receive
Collection;
(5) it forms: polishing grinding, packed products.