Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of modified logistics goods allocation and transportation device and its application methods, can overcome existing
There is the drawbacks described above of technology.
According to the present invention, a kind of modified logistics goods of apparatus of the present invention allocate and transport device, including are fixed on transport vehicle
Bearing plate and container for storing cargo, the bearing plate left end is fixedly installed the fixed plate extended upward, described
Fixed plate lower end is provided with the mounting groove being open towards the right side, is rotatably mounted with driving gear, the driving in the mounting groove
Gear is driven by the rotary electric machine being fixedly mounted in the fixed plate, and the driving gear stretches out in the mounting groove, described
Container left end is provided with downward opening longitudinal sliding slot, and sliding panel, the sliding are slidably fitted in the longitudinal sliding slot
Plate left side is provided with the rack gear longitudinally extended, and longitudinal sliding slot left end wall is provided with the logical of the connection longitudinal sliding slot
Slot, the through slot are engaged to allow the driving gear to protrude into the rack gear, are provided on the bearing plate and are indulged with described
The slot opposite to sliding groove, the slot left end, which is additionally provided with, slides laterally slot, described to slide laterally slot and the slot phase
Connection, described slide laterally can slidingly be equipped with telescopic arm in slot, the telescopic arm is also set towards one end of the slot
Be equipped with locking teeth, it is described slide laterally slot left end and be additionally provided with filled to the electromagnetic drive for driving the telescopic arm towards left sliding
It sets, downward opening locating slot is provided on the right side of the container base end wall, the bearing plate right end is additionally provided with to be stretched with described
Arm links and the elastic pin assembly that matches with the locating slot, is additionally provided with moving device in the bearing plate top end surface.
Further technical solution, the electromagnetic actuator device include being fixedly mounted on described slide laterally in the wall of slot left end
Iron core and the coil that is fixedly mounted on the iron core, the telescopic arm is towards being fixedly installed iron on the end face of the iron core
Piece, the coil and the rotary electric machine are connected in series.
Further technical solution, the elasticity pin assembly include being arranged in the bearing plate and opening up flexible
Slot and the positioning pin being slidably mounted in the telescopic chute, the positioning pin bottom end are fixedly connected with the telescopic chute bottom end
Spring is jacked, the slot lower end that slides laterally is provided with longitudinally connected slot, and the longitudinally connected slot right end is provided with towards right extension
Lateral connection slot below to the telescopic chute, the longitudinally connected slot right end is rotatably mounted with first pulley, described vertical
It is rotatably mounted with second pulley to link slot and lateral connection slot junction, the lateral connection slot right end can be rotated
Ground is equipped with third pulley, and the telescopic arm lower end is fixedly installed with transmission rope, and the transmission rope is on the right side of the first pulley
In the second pulley and third pulley and it extend into the telescopic chute and is fixedly connected with the positioning pin bottom end.
Further technical solution, the moving device include being placed equidistant in the bearing plate top end surface and being open
Traveling slot upward and it is fixed at fixing axle before and after the traveling slot between inner wall, it is rotatable in the fixing axle
Equipped with rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder maximum outer ring is flushed with the bearing plate top end surface.
Further technical solution, described slide laterally is provided with guide groove in slot or more end wall, on the telescopic arm
Lower end is provided with guiding protrusion, and the guiding protrusion is slidably mounted in the guide groove, is also equipped in the guide groove
Ejector spring, the ejector spring are fixedly connected with guiding protrusion.
Further technical solution, the longitudinal sliding slot right end are additionally provided with limiting slot, and the sliding panel right end is fixed
It is provided with limit protrusion, the limit protrusion is mounted in the limiting slot, and the limiting slot bottom end is equipped with recovery spring,
The recovery spring is fixedly connected with limit protrusion bottom, and the recovery spring to jack the sliding panel upward.
Further technical solution, the positioning pin top are set as hemispherical.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. apparatus of the present invention are when in use, after coil is powered, iron core can be made to generate magnetic, so as to make iron core adsorb iron
Piece can drive telescopic arm towards left sliding and locking teeth is made to leave slot, and telescopic arm is towards can pull transmission rope court when left sliding
It moves left, so as to pull and be retracted into telescopic chute downward by positioning pin, so that container be allowed to slide on bearing plate, works as goods
Case is bonded towards left sliding with fixed plate, and when locating slot is aligned with telescopic chute, rotate gear can be protruded into from through slot and with rack gear phase
Engagement, and rotate gear will drive sliding panel and overcome the elastic reaction for restoring spring towards lower slider and be inserted into slot, work as cunning
When movable plate slides into bottom, first by coil blackout, then stop operating motor, and telescopic arm is under the action of ejector spring towards the right side
It slides and locking teeth is pressed into rack gear and is engaged with rack, and the elastic force of ejector spring is greater than the elasticity for restoring spring
Power, therefore can prevent sliding panel from sliding upward, due to the effect of limit protrusion, container can not be moved upwardly by, and therefore, container is locked
It is scheduled on bearing plate, can prevent the container from causing traffic thing with respect to sliding with bearing plate generation during transportation
Therefore;
2. telescopic arm, during towards right sliding, under the action of jacking spring, positioning pin slides upward, and is inserted into
In locating slot, it can prevent container right end from swinging, so as to enhance Transport Safety;
3. coil is powered, and when rotating backward rotary electric machine, telescopic arm can be driven towards left sliding and be detached from locking teeth
With engaging for rack gear, and telescopic arm towards can be pulled when left sliding transmission rope towards moving left, so as to by positioning pin towards drop-down
It moves and is retracted into telescopic chute, meanwhile, rotary electric machine, which rotates backward, can drive driving gear to rotate backward and drive sliding panel court
Upper sliding to relieve the locking of container and bearing plate, therefore allows container to slide on bearing plate and remove container;
4. apparatus structure is simple in the present invention, operation is firm, highly-safe.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a modification of the present invention type logistics goods allocate and transport device, including being fixed on holding on transport vehicle
Weight plate 20 and container 10 for storing cargo, 20 left end of bearing plate are fixedly installed the fixed plate 30 extended upward,
30 lower end of fixed plate is provided with the mounting groove 31 being open towards the right side, is rotatably mounted with driving gear in the mounting groove 31
32, the driving gear 32 is driven by the rotary electric machine being fixedly mounted in the fixed plate 30, and the driving gear 32 stretches out
In the mounting groove 31,10 left end of container is provided with downward opening longitudinal sliding slot 11, in the longitudinal sliding slot 11
It is slidably fitted with sliding panel 13,13 left side of sliding panel is provided with the rack gear 131 longitudinally extended, the longitudinal sliding slot 11
Left end wall is provided with the through slot 111 for being connected to the longitudinal sliding slot 11, and the through slot 111 is to allow the driving gear 32 to stretch
Enter and engaged with the rack gear 131, the slot 200 opposite with the longitudinal sliding slot 11 is provided on the bearing plate 20, it is described
200 left end of slot, which is additionally provided with, slides laterally slot 22, and the slot 22 that slides laterally is connected with the slot 200, the transverse direction
Telescopic arm 25 can be slidingly installed, one end of the telescopic arm 25 towards the slot 200 is additionally provided in sliding groove 22
Locking teeth 251,22 left end of slot that slides laterally are additionally provided with electromagnetic drive to drive the telescopic arm 25 towards left sliding
Device, is provided with downward opening locating slot 14 on the right side of 10 base end wall of container, 20 right end of bearing plate be additionally provided with
The elastic pin assembly telescopic arm 25 linkage and matched with the locating slot 14 is also set in 20 top end surface of bearing plate
There is moving device.
Valuably, the electromagnetic actuator device includes being fixedly mounted on the iron core 26 slid laterally in 22 left end wall of slot
And it is fixedly mounted on the coil 261 on the iron core 26, the telescopic arm 25 is towards being fixedly installed on the end face of the iron core 26
There is iron plate 254, the coil 261 is connected in series with the rotary electric machine.
Valuably, the elastic pin assembly include be arranged in the bearing plate 20 and opening up telescopic chute 24 and
The positioning pin 27 being slidably mounted in the telescopic chute 24,27 bottom end of positioning pin are fixedly connected with 24 bottom end of telescopic chute
There is jacking spring 271,22 lower end of slot that slides laterally is provided with longitudinally connected slot 23, longitudinally connected 23 right end of the slot setting
There is the lateral connection slot 21 that 24 lower section of telescopic chute is extended to towards the right side, longitudinally connected 23 right end of slot is rotatably mounted with
First pulley 41, the longitudinally connected slot 23 are rotatably mounted with second pulley 42 with 21 junction of lateral connection slot,
21 right end of lateral connection slot is rotatably mounted with third pulley 43, and 25 lower end of telescopic arm is fixedly installed with transmission rope
44, the transmission rope 44 in the second pulley 42 and third pulley 43 and is extend into from 41 right side of first pulley
It is fixedly connected in the telescopic chute 24 with 27 bottom end of positioning pin.
Valuably, the moving device includes being placed equidistant with row in 20 top end surface of bearing plate and opening up
Into slot 50 and the fixing axle 501 being fixed between the 50 front and back inner wall of traveling slot, can be rotated in the fixing axle 501
Be equipped with rotating cylinder 502, the maximum outer ring of the rotating cylinder 502 is flushed with 20 top end surface of bearing plate, can by the rotating cylinder 502
Reduce frictional force of the container 10 in push-on process, keeps the push-in of the container 10 more laborsaving, rapid, while also reducing
The abrasion of 10 bottom of container.
Valuably, described slide laterally is provided with guide groove 28 in about 22 end wall of slot, 25 upper and lower side of telescopic arm
It is provided with guiding protrusion 252, the guiding protrusion 252 is slidably mounted in the guide groove 28, in the guide groove 28 also
Ejector spring 253 is installed, the ejector spring 253 is fixedly connected with guiding protrusion 252, and the ejector spring 253 is used
The telescopic arm 25 to be pressed towards the direction of the slot 200.
Valuably, 11 right end of longitudinal sliding slot is additionally provided with limiting slot 12,13 right end of the sliding panel fixed setting
Have limit protrusion 132, the limit is protruded 132 and is mounted in the limiting slot 12, and 12 bottom end of the limiting slot be equipped with it is extensive
Spring 133 is answered, the recovery spring 133 protrudes 132 bottoms with the limit and is fixedly connected, and the recovery spring 133 is to incite somebody to action
The sliding panel 13 jacks upward.
Valuably, 27 top of positioning pin is set as hemispherical.
When original state, the telescopic arm 25 is under the action of ejector spring 253 by towards the direction of the slot 200
Press, extend into the locking teeth 251 in the slot 200, the sliding panel 13 is under the action of recovery spring 133
It is jacked upward and the sliding panel 13 is made to be contracted in the longitudinal sliding slot 11 completely;
In use, before the container 10 is placed on the bearing plate 20, first to the coil and rotation electricity
Machine is powered, and drives the driving gear to rotate clockwise after the electrical power, and after the coil 261 is powered, it can make described
Iron core 26 generates magnetism, so as to make the iron core 26 adsorb the iron plate 254, so as to drive the telescopic arm 25 towards left cunning
It moves and the locking teeth 251 is made to leave the slot 200, and the telescopic arm 25 is towards can pull the transmission rope when left sliding
44 towards moving left, so as to pull and be retracted into the telescopic chute 24 downward by the positioning pin 27, to allow the goods
Case 10 slides on the bearing plate 20, when the container 10 is bonded towards left sliding with the fixed plate 30, and the locating slot
14 with the telescopic chute 24 when being aligned, and the rotate gear 32 can be protruded into from the through slot 111 and be nibbled with 131 phase of rack gear
Close, and the rotate gear 32 will drive the sliding panel 13 overcome it is described restore spring 133 elastic reaction towards lower slider simultaneously
It is inserted into the slot 200, when the sliding panel 13 slides into bottom, first the coil 26 is powered off, is then stopped
The rotary electric machine, the telescopic arm 25 press the locking teeth 251 towards right sliding under the action of ejector spring 253
It is engaged to the rack gear 131 and with the rack gear 131, thus prevents the sliding panel 13 to slide upward, due to the limit
The effect of protrusion 132, the container 10 can not be moved upwardly by, and therefore, the container 10 is locked on the bearing plate 20, together
When, the telescopic arm 25 is during towards right sliding, and under the action of jacking spring 271, the positioning pin 27 is upward
Sliding, and be inserted into the locating slot 14;
When needing to remove in the container 10, the coil 26 is powered, and rotate backward the rotary electric machine, it is described
After coil 261 is powered, the iron core 26 can be made to generate magnetism, so as to make the iron core 26 adsorb the iron plate 254, can be driven
The telescopic arm 25 is towards left sliding and is detached from the locking teeth 251 to engage with the rack gear 131, and 25 court of the telescopic arm
The transmission rope 44 can be pulled towards moving left when left sliding, it is described so as to pull and be retracted into downward by the positioning pin 27
In telescopic chute 24, meanwhile, the rotary electric machine, which rotates backward, can drive the driving gear 32 to rotate backward and drive the cunning
Movable plate 13 slides upward, so that the container 10 be allowed to slide on the bearing plate 20 and remove the container 10.
The beneficial effect of apparatus of the present invention is: apparatus of the present invention when in use, after coil is powered, can make iron core generate magnetic
Property, so as to make iron core adsorpting iron plate, telescopic arm can be driven towards left sliding and locking teeth is made to leave slot, and telescopic arm is towards left cunning
Transmission rope can be pulled towards moving left when dynamic, so as to pull and be retracted into telescopic chute downward by positioning pin, to allow goods
Case slides on bearing plate, when container is bonded towards left sliding with fixed plate, and locating slot is aligned with telescopic chute, rotate gear meeting
It protrudes into from through slot and is meshed with rack gear, and rotate gear will drive sliding panel and overcome the elastic reaction of recovery spring towards lower slider
And be inserted into slot, when sliding panel slides into bottom, first by coil blackout, then stop operating motor, and telescopic arm exists
Locking teeth is pressed into rack gear towards right sliding under the action of ejector spring and is engaged with rack, and the elastic force of ejector spring is big
In the elastic force for restoring spring, therefore it can prevent sliding panel from sliding upward, due to the effect of limit protrusion, container can not court
Upper movement, therefore, container is locked on bearing plate, can prevent the container from phase occurs with the bearing plate during transportation
Traffic accident is caused to sliding;
During towards right sliding, under the action of jacking spring, positioning pin slides telescopic arm upward, and is inserted into and determines
In the slot of position, it can prevent container right end from swinging, so as to enhance Transport Safety;
Coil is powered, and when rotating backward rotary electric machine, can drive telescopic arm towards left sliding and make locking teeth be detached from
The engagement of rack gear, and telescopic arm is towards can pull transmission rope towards moving left, so as to pull positioning pin downward when left sliding
And be retracted into telescopic chute, meanwhile, rotary electric machine, which rotates backward, can drive driving gear to rotate backward and drive sliding panel upward
Sliding to relieve the locking of container and bearing plate, therefore allows container to slide on bearing plate and remove container;
Apparatus structure is simple in the present invention, and operation is firm, highly-safe.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.