CN107788537A - One kind rotates the perillaseed hulling device that gathers materials - Google Patents
One kind rotates the perillaseed hulling device that gathers materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107788537A CN107788537A CN201610737644.8A CN201610737644A CN107788537A CN 107788537 A CN107788537 A CN 107788537A CN 201610737644 A CN201610737644 A CN 201610737644A CN 107788537 A CN107788537 A CN 107788537A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- perillaseed
- cylinder
- outer barrel
- rotating cylinder
- hulling device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to rotate the perillaseed hulling device that gathers materials, including outer barrel, rotating cylinder is provided with the outer tube inner wall, formed in the rotating cylinder into hole, the outer barrel lower end is provided with catch tray, it is described enter hole in be provided with the feeding cylinder being connected from top to bottom, feed tube, sub-material cylinder, support plate is provided with the outer barrel, the main shaft of motor rotates through support dish driving hulling disk, the distribution block moved up and down is provided with the sub-material cylinder, a plurality of fin is provided with the rotating cylinder inwall in the axial direction, the valve for blowing perillaseed Renhe shell is uniformly arranged in the outer tube inner wall.The present invention realizes the separation of perillaseed Renhe shell, distribution block moves up and down the size that can adjust guide passage, so as to the shelling effect being optimal, rotating cylinder can effectively improve shelling efficiency, it is easy to the export of perillaseed Renhe shell, fin can effectively improve husking yield, and valve can avoid the accumulation of perillaseed Renhe shell, present invention shelling efficiency high, service life length.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of processing unit (plant) of perilla oil, and in particular to one kind rotates the perillaseed hulling device that gathers materials.
Background technology
Perillaseed also known as weak, purple perilla, Soviet Union, common perilla, osmanthus is weak, weak sub, red Soviet Union, red Soviet Union, fragrant Soviet Union, black Soviet Union, trillium Soviet Union, blue or green Soviet Union, wild
Soviet Union, Soviet Union fiber crops, Soviet Union's grass, Tang Zisu, the leaf Soviet Union of wrinkling, chicken Soviet Union, smelly Soviet Union, big purple perilla, false purple perilla, water rattletop, the wild leaves of pulse plants is numb, deaf ear is numb, diligent pearl,
Emerging pasha's main officer of Tibet (Tibetan language) etc., is uniquely planted under Labiatae Perilla.
Annual herb plant, high 30-200cm, stem is upright, and leaf is to life, and by meropodium hair, adaxial surface of the leaf has thin oil droplet point, more
Branch, purple, green purple or green, blunt four prismatic, Calyx mitriform, corolla lip, fruit calyx are smaller.There is point of purple perilla and common perilla,
Purple perilla is mostly medicinal, and common perilla edible or can both extract oil, and be at present more using common perilla plantation.
But also there are many problems in perillaseed in process.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes that the purpose is to provide a kind of perillaseed of gathering materials that rotates to shell to solve the problems, such as that prior art is present
Device.
The technical scheme is that：One kind rotates gather materials perillaseed hulling device, including hollow outer barrel, the outer tube inner wall
In be provided with rotating cylinder, formed in the rotating cylinder into hole, the outer barrel lower end is provided with catch tray, it is described enter hole in set from top to bottom
The feeding cylinder being connected, feed tube, sub-material cylinder are equipped with, support plate is provided with the outer barrel, the main shaft of motor passes through support plate
Drive hulling disk to rotate, be provided with the distribution block moved up and down in the sub-material cylinder, the hulling disk gets rid of perillaseed seed to rotating cylinder
Inwall, a plurality of fin is provided with the axial direction at the rotating cylinder inwall, has been uniformly arranged in the outer tube inner wall and has blowed perillaseed
The valve of Renhe shell.
The distribution block is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
For the feeding cylinder internal diameter to be up big and down small coniform, the sub-material cylinder internal diameter is big coniform under up and down.
The distribution block outer wall distribution block outer wall and divides between material tube inner wall and forms guide passage to be coniform.
The catch tray in coniform, by screw and outer barrel lower end fixed by the upper end of the catch tray, the valve and
It is parallel to collect discone antenna surface.
The feeding cylinder, feed tube, sub-material cylinder, hulling disk are coaxial.
The catch tray, the seam crossing of outer barrel are provided with Y type cushion rubbers.
It is drive division that the rotating cylinder, which leans out outer barrel end, and the drive division forms external tooth engaging piece and spacing ring from top to bottom,
The external tooth engaging piece is connected by cog belt with motor driving tooth.
The rotating cylinder, the rotation direction of hulling disk are opposite.
The present invention is led to perillaseed seed by the guide passage between sub-material cylinder, distribution block with feeding hulling disk, perillaseed seed
Cross hulling disk to throw away and the collision with outer barrel, realize the separation of perillaseed Renhe shell, and distribution block is moved up and down and can adjusted
The size of guide passage, so as to the shelling effect being optimal, rotating cylinder can effectively improve shelling efficiency, while be easy to perillaseed benevolence
With the export of shell, fin can effectively improve husking yield, and valve can avoid the accumulation of perillaseed Renhe shell, present invention shelling effect
Rate is high, service life length.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of rotating cylinder in the present invention；
Wherein：
The catch tray of 1 outer barrel 2
3 enter the feeding cylinder of hole 4
The sub-material cylinder of 5 feed tube 6
The motor of 7 support plate 8
The distribution block of 9 hulling disk 10
The rotating cylinder of 11 hydraulic cylinder 12
The fin of 13 drive division 14
15 valves.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of rotate gather materials perillaseed hulling device, including hollow outer barrel 1, it is provided with and turns in the inwall of outer barrel 1
Cylinder 12, formed into hole 3 in the rotating cylinder 12, the lower end of outer barrel 1 is provided with catch tray 2, it is described enter hole 3 in set from top to bottom
There are the feeding cylinder 4 being connected, feed tube 5, sub-material cylinder 6, support plate 7 is provided with the outer barrel 1, the main shaft of motor 8 passes through branch
Support plate 7 drives hulling disk 9 to rotate, and is provided with the distribution block 10 moved up and down in the sub-material cylinder 6, and the hulling disk 9 is by perillaseed
Seed is got rid of to the inwall of rotating cylinder 12, is provided with a plurality of fin 14 at the inwall of rotating cylinder 12 in the axial direction, in the inwall of outer barrel 1
Cloth is provided with the valve 15 for blowing perillaseed Renhe shell.
The distribution block 10 is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 11.
For the internal diameter of feeding cylinder 4 to be up big and down small coniform, the internal diameter of sub-material cylinder 6 is big coniform under up and down.
The outer wall of distribution block 10 is coniform, and guide is formed between the outer wall of distribution block 10 and sub-material cylinder 6 inwall and is led to
Road.
The catch tray 2 is in coniform, and the upper end of the catch tray 2 is fixed by screw and the lower end of outer barrel 1, the valve
15 is parallel with the conical surface of catch tray 2.
The feeding cylinder 4, feed tube 5, sub-material cylinder 6, hulling disk 9 are coaxial.
The catch tray 2, the seam crossing of outer barrel 1 are provided with Y type cushion rubbers.
The cross section of the fin 14 is semicircle or triangle.
It is drive division 13 that the rotating cylinder 12, which leans out the end of outer barrel 1, and the drive division 13 forms external tooth engaging piece from top to bottom（Not
Diagram）And spacing ring（It is not shown）, the external tooth engaging piece is connected by cog belt with motor driving tooth.
The rotating cylinder 12, the rotation direction of hulling disk 9 are opposite.
The spacing ring can limit the depth that rotating cylinder 12 enters outer barrel 1.
The outer wall of support plate 7 is provided with shaped steel, and described shaped steel is mutually fixed with the inwall of outer barrel 1, and described, shaped steel uniformly divides
For cloth at the outer wall of support plate 7, heretofore described shaped steel is three.
The upper surface of motor 8 is mutually fixed with the lower end of support plate 7.
The diameter of hulling disk 9 is more than the big stomidium footpath of sub-material cylinder 6.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
Perillaseed seed passes sequentially through feeding cylinder 4, feed tube 5, sub-material cylinder 6, in the distribution block 10 and sub-material cylinder 6 driven by hydraulic cylinder 11
Wall diameter forms ring-type guide passage, and the hulling disk 9 of high-speed rotation gets rid of perillaseed seed the perillaseed benevolence to the inwall of rotating cylinder 12, rushed open
It is collected with shell into catch tray 2.
The rotating cylinder 12 rotates along the inwall of outer barrel 1, and the rotating cylinder 12, the rotation direction of hulling disk 9 are on the contrary, can be effective
Shelling efficiency is improved, while is easy to perillaseed Renhe shell being oriented to catch tray 2.
The inwall of rotating cylinder 12 between the fin 14 and adjacent lugs 14 can effectively increase shelling effect.
In the case of identical operating mode, the husking yield of fin 14 can lift 7% or so.
The fin 14 is that the inwall processing of outer barrel 1 is formed or fixed by being bonded split.
The perillaseed Renhe shell of outer barrel 1, the transition position of catch tray 2 can be blown into bottom by the valve 15, in of the invention
Valve 15 is four.
The present invention is led to perillaseed seed by the guide passage between sub-material cylinder, distribution block with feeding hulling disk, perillaseed seed
Cross hulling disk to throw away and the collision with outer barrel, realize the separation of perillaseed Renhe shell, and distribution block is moved up and down and can adjusted
The size of guide passage, so as to the shelling effect being optimal, rotating cylinder can effectively improve shelling efficiency, while be easy to perillaseed benevolence
With the export of shell, fin can effectively improve husking yield, and valve can avoid the accumulation of perillaseed Renhe shell, present invention shelling effect
Rate is high, service life length.
Claims (10)
1. one kind rotates gather materials perillaseed hulling device, including hollow outer barrel（1）, it is characterised in that：The outer barrel（1）Set in inwall
It is equipped with rotating cylinder（12）, the rotating cylinder（12）In formed into hole（3）, the outer barrel（1）Lower end is provided with catch tray（2）, it is described enter
Hole（3）In be provided with the feeding cylinder being connected from top to bottom（4）, feed tube（5）, sub-material cylinder（6）, the outer barrel（1）Middle setting
There is support plate（7）, motor（8）Main shaft pass through support plate（7）Drive hulling disk（9）Rotate, the sub-material cylinder（6）In be provided with
The distribution block moved up and down（10）, the hulling disk（9）Perillaseed seed is got rid of to rotating cylinder（12）Inwall, the rotating cylinder（12）At inwall
A plurality of fin is provided with the axial direction（14）, the outer barrel（1）The valve for blowing perillaseed Renhe shell is uniformly arranged in inwall
（15）.
The perillaseed hulling device 2. a kind of rotation according to claim 1 is gathered materials, it is characterised in that：The distribution block（10）With
Hydraulic cylinder（11）Piston rod be connected.
The perillaseed hulling device 3. a kind of rotation according to claim 1 is gathered materials, it is characterised in that：The feeding cylinder（4）It is interior
Footpath is up big and down small coniform, the sub-material cylinder（6）Internal diameter is big coniform under up and down.
The perillaseed hulling device 4. a kind of rotation according to claim 3 is gathered materials, it is characterised in that：The distribution block（10）Outside
Wall is coniform, the distribution block（10）Outer wall and sub-material cylinder（6）Guide passage is formed between inwall.
The perillaseed hulling device 5. a kind of rotation according to claim 1 is gathered materials, it is characterised in that：The catch tray（2）It is in
It is coniform, the catch tray（2）Upper end pass through screw and outer barrel（1）Lower end is fixed, the valve（15）With catch tray（2）Cone
Face is parallel.
The perillaseed hulling device 6. a kind of rotation according to claim 1 is gathered materials, it is characterised in that：The feeding cylinder（4）, lead
Barrel（5）, sub-material cylinder（6）, hulling disk（9）It is coaxial.
The perillaseed hulling device 7. a kind of rotation according to claim 1 is gathered materials, it is characterised in that：The catch tray（2）, it is outer
Cylinder（1）Seam crossing be provided with Y type cushion rubbers.
The perillaseed hulling device 8. a kind of rotation according to claim 1 is gathered materials, it is characterised in that：The rotating cylinder（12）Lean out
Outer barrel（1）Hold as drive division（13）, the drive division（13）Form external tooth engaging piece from top to bottom and spacing ring, the external tooth are nibbled
Conjunction portion is connected by cog belt with motor driving tooth.
The perillaseed hulling device 9. a kind of rotation according to claim 1 is gathered materials, it is characterised in that：The rotating cylinder（12）, it is de-
Shell disk（9）Rotation direction it is opposite.
The perillaseed hulling device 10. a kind of rotation according to claim 1 is gathered materials, it is characterised in that：
The fin（14）Cross section be semicircle or triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610737644.8A CN107788537A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | One kind rotates the perillaseed hulling device that gathers materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610737644.8A CN107788537A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | One kind rotates the perillaseed hulling device that gathers materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107788537A true CN107788537A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61528848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610737644.8A Pending CN107788537A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | One kind rotates the perillaseed hulling device that gathers materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107788537A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959874A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-07 | 杨顺水 | Tea seed peeling device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610737644.8A patent/CN107788537A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959874A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-07 | 杨顺水 | Tea seed peeling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180313 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |