CN107787927A - Combined type silkworm plaque - Google Patents
Combined type silkworm plaque Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787927A CN107787927A CN201710884462.8A CN201710884462A CN107787927A CN 107787927 A CN107787927 A CN 107787927A CN 201710884462 A CN201710884462 A CN 201710884462A CN 107787927 A CN107787927 A CN 107787927A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plaque
- frame
- combined type
- silkworm
- type silkworm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Abstract
Combined type silkworm plaque, plaque body including plaque frame and with mounting structures, plaque frame includes the frame bottom structure enclosed by the frame connected from beginning to end, and it is used for the hanging structure of plane hanger bracket bottom structure on the frame of the two opposite sides of frame bottom structure plane, plaque body is passed through the location structure being engaged with plaque frame and is flat on separable combination on plaque frame, plaque body is by described location structure at least provided with 1 layer, and described hanging structure is engaged with operating structure on the frame of plaque frame two opposite sides.The combined type silkworm plaque of the present invention, can realize silkworm animal husbandry mechanization and automation, effectively raise silkworm breeding efficiency, and significantly reduce the cost of labor in breeding process, while can also reduce silkworm morbidity risk rate and silkworm rate of not cocooing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm plaque, particularly a kind of combined type silkworm plaque.
Background technology
Silkworm cultivation has had the history of more than 5,000 years in China, is still a tradition backbone in rural economy at present
Project.Some characteristics as possessed by silk for the textile of raw material, are still less than other fibers so far.
At present, mainly using silkworm plaque as sericulture apparatus in the cultural method of silkworm.Silkworm plaque mainly using thin bamboo strips used for weaving or
Reed etc. is weaved into, and silkworm plaque common are great circle plaque（Diameter 70-110cm）Or square plaque（Long 70-110cm × wide 60-80cm × high 4-
7cm）.Although the similarities and differences in specification size and material, it is solid plaque that existing silkworm plaque is most of, and its silkworm plaque own wt is about
2-4 ㎏, it is harder when frequently using to take a lot of work；Not only compared with moisture-sensitive in use, and poor radiation, this is beneficial to the micro- life of cause of disease
The breeding and propagation of thing, increase silkworm morbidity risk rate and the soiled cocoon such as silkworm rate, yellow spotted cocoon that do not cocoon also increased, and have a strong impact on
Cocoon yield and quality.
The Chinese patent of Patent No. 201620129492.9 discloses a kind of full-automatic sericultural equipment silkworm plaque.Its structure
In have body, including the flat support of rectangular configuration, the first and second support frames；First and second support frame bottoms pass through the more of setting
Individual dismountable fix bar connection, and connected above the first and second support frames by connecting rod；Flat support is arranged at first and the
Between two support frames, flat backing portion is provided with multiple magnet, and inside is additionally provided with multiple reinforcements, and both sides are symmetrically arranged with multiple
Storage tank, and spacing pad is provided between reinforcement.This structure has the following disadvantages：
1）Process of fully automatically breeding silkworms can not really be realized.The sericulture mode of the structure is by culture zone and material storage area（Place and raise
The storage tank of material）It is incorporated into flat support；For convenience of the dismounting and installation of staff, fix bar is demountable structure.But this
All simply small range facilitates manual operation during artificial farming for the effect of a little structures, fails to realize the " complete of breeding process
Automation ".
2）The space of the flat support above is actual in silkworm plaque structure is detrimental to automated job.In the structure shown here, first and
Connected above two support frames by connecting rod.And connecting rod is then just placed in the surface in space in flat support, so as to limit it
The installation of its automation mechanized operation device and using position, and can not also be uniformly distributed when launching silkworm leaf or feed by upper space
Onto following flat support.
3）It is unsuitable for large-scale farming operation.Its breeding process is still by manually carrying out substantial length of operation, and structure includes
Substantial amounts of cast-iron structure and magnet arrangement, can cause overall weight to dramatically increase.
The content of the invention
For the above situation, the invention provides a kind of combined type silkworm plaque, to realize that silkworm aquacultural machinery automates, reduces
Aquaculture cost, and advantageously reduce silkworm morbidity risk rate and silkworm rate of not cocooing.
The combined type silkworm plaque of the present invention, including plaque frame and the plaque body two-part structure with mounting structures.Plaque frame include by
The frame bottom structure that the frame of head and the tail connection encloses, and it is used for plane on the frame of the two opposite sides of frame bottom structure plane
The hanging structure of shape hanger bracket bottom structure；Plaque body is passed through the location structure being engaged with plaque frame and is flat on separable combination
On plaque frame, plaque body by described location structure at least provided with 1 layer, described hanging structure and fortune on the frame of plaque frame two opposite sides
Row structure is engaged.
The operations such as feeding, founding, throwing cage in silkworm breeding process can enter between the hanging structure on the upside of plaque body
OK, stop etc. will not be caused to be inconvenient to the influence operated.Coordinated by hanging structure and operating structure, drive operating structure whole
Appropriate route operation of the individual silkworm plaque along design, diverse location in the process of running carry out feeding, founding, throw the operation such as cage,
Other corresponding auxiliary equipments can be set to be automatically brought into operation, realize the operating process of pipeline automation.
In said structure, in order to ensure between plaque body and plaque frame, and being capable of strong fix between the plaque body of adjacent layer
It is easy to separation to take again, described location structure may include hole-pin, hole-tenon fit structure, elastic card holding structure or male female platform
Stage structure.
Preferably, plaque body at least plane in a manner of relative lower planes contact is stacked with 2 layers.Plaque body at least plane is folded
It is equipped with 2 layers.If plaque body is 2 layers, the feed such as silkworm and mulberry leaf is all on the mounting structures of bottom plaque body during beginning, after a period of time
After feed on bottom plaque body is eaten up, silkworm, which can be climbed into the 2nd layer of plaque body above, to continue to feed, the silkworm excrement in the 2nd layer of plaque body
Deng can then fall into bottom, it is easy to the silkworm excrement to bottom, excrement etc. to be zeroed out.If plaque body is 3 layers, when in the 2nd layer of plaque body
After feed is eaten up, the plaque body that silkworm can climb to the 3rd layer upwards again continues to feed, after silkworm all climbs to the 3rd layer, bottom and the 2nd layer
Plaque body takes out cleaning silkworm excrement and food-residue etc., and is reduced to bottom by original the 3rd layer, so circulation.
Further, in the contact site between plaque body and plaque frame and/or when each layer plaque body is superposed, can also distinguish
The locking mechanism for mutually locking is provided with, be more beneficial for avoiding plaque frame and/or plaque body to be rocked by external force collision etc.,
Slide etc..What described locking mechanism may be selected to commonly use includes hoodle-shrinkage pool structure, shell fragment-notch or dead bolt-neck knot
Structure.
Preferably, the mounting structures of plaque body can use the engraved structure that through hole is distributed with, and orlop plaque in said structure
The through-hole aperture of the mounting structures of body is less than the aperture of the through hole of the mounting structures of other layers of plaque body.A kind of optional structure is,
The through-hole aperture of the mounting structures is 1~50 millimeter；And wherein, more preferably make the through hole of the mounting structures of orlop plaque body
Aperture is less than 10 millimeters, to more efficiently prevent from and avoid immature silkworm to be dropped from hole.The purpose is to except being more beneficial for radiating
With the discharge of silkworm excrement and remaining feed etc., it is more beneficial for adapting to silkworm in breeding process by the small change constantly grown up, thus puts
It can be more than the aperture of its lower floor's plaque body in the through-hole aperture of the plaque body mounting structures on upper strata, and at cultivation initial stage located at bottom
The mounting structures of plaque body can then be less than the through-hole aperture of other layers of plaque body for the aperture of solid plane or through hole, to avoid silkworm from existing
In breeding process or crawl toward upper strata plaque body when from bottom plaque body drop on the ground.
In said structure, described hanging structure can have multiple choices, such as tripod structure or parallel shelf structure, single
The tripod structure of side is coordinated with operating structure by single-point, and connection is simple.Unilateral parallel shelf structure passes through with operating structure
2 points of cooperations, operating steadiness is more preferable, is not easy to rock.
Further, described operating structure can include the structure type that such as chain, belt or suspension hook are commonly used.Logical
Crossing operating structure makes each plaque frame-plaque body assembly circular flow in appropriate breeding spaces of suspension, then with suitable position
The feed addition of setting, plaque body are picked and placeed under the cooperation of the supplementary structures such as structure, you can realize basic silkworm automatic breeding.
On the basis of said structure, in the frame bottom structure for the plaque frame that the frame that head and the tail connect surrounds, there can be closing
Base arrangement, or using making the frame bottom structure that surrounds of frame that head and the tail connect and the base arrangement of closing be structure as a whole, this
Not only food-residue in plaque body etc. will not directly fall in and should not clear up on the ground sample, can also avoid silkworm from dropping on the ground.
The combined type silkworm plaque of the above-mentioned form of the present invention, it can realize that silkworm aquacultural machinery automates, effectively raise house
Silkworm breeding efficiency, and significantly reduce the cost of labor in breeding process, while silkworm morbidity risk rate and not can also be reduced
Cocoon silkworm rate.
Embodiment with reference to embodiments, the above of the present invention is described in further detail again.
But the scope that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following example.Think not departing from the above-mentioned technology of the present invention
In the case of thinking, the various replacements or change made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, this hair all should be included in
In bright scope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of frontal state schematic diagram of structure of combined type silkworm plaque of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure of Fig. 1 A direction views.
Fig. 3 is the K direction views of plaque frame in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the portion P zoomed-in view of plaque frame in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the K direction views of plaque body in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the portion P zoomed-in view of plaque body in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the plaque frame and operating structure in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of another structure type of the K direction views of Fig. 1 plaque framves.
Fig. 9 is the M direction views of plaque frame corresponding with Fig. 2 in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the plaque frame and operating structure in Fig. 9.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Combined type silkworm plaque of the invention as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including plaque frame 1 and plaque body 2.Plaque frame 1 includes the side by connecting from beginning to end
Square or rectangle the frame bottom structure that frame 4 encloses and the base arrangement 9 with closing, and the two-phase located at the plane of plaque frame 1
It is used for one group of parallel hanging structure 7 of plane hanger bracket bottom structure on the frame 4 of offside.Hanging structure 7 is respectively symmetrically set
In the close both ends position of corresponding frame 4.The male female step of up and down alternative form of the plaque body 2 through being engaged with plaque frame 1
Location structure, be flat on separable combination on plaque frame 1.The positioning that plaque body 2 passes through same male female stepped form
Structure is stacked with 2~3 layers in a manner of relative lower planes contact.
In addition to location structure, between plaque body 2 and plaque frame 1, and contact site when each layer plaque body 2 is superposed, also divide
Be not provided with available for mutually locking can the mutual form of shell fragment 15- necks 30 of clamping locking mechanism.Plaque body 2 and plaque frame 1
Between, and the location structure for the male female stepped form that can be engaged between each plaque body 2 and corresponding locking mechanism, respectively such as
Shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6.Wherein, the inner side of the frame 4 of plaque frame 1 is the ledge structure provided with indent side wall 10（As shown in Figure 4）.Plaque
The frame of body 2 has about one group mutually opposing staggeredly ledge structure（As shown in Figure 6）, its frame lower outer has indent
The ledge structure of side wall 26, the ledge structure that can have indent side wall 10 with the inner side of plaque frame 1 coordinate, also can be with other sides of plaque body 2
The ledge structure that inner side has indent side wall 21 above frame cooperates；Inner side has indent side wall 21 above the frame of plaque body 2
Ledge structure, then can have with the frame lower outer of other plaque bodies 2 indent side wall 26 ledge structure cooperate.In plaque
Between the concavo-convex ledge structure that can be cooperated between frame and plaque body and/or between each plaque body（It is shown in the figure in each cooperation platform
Between indent side wall in stage structure）The shell fragment 15 and neck 30 of the lock that can cooperate are respectively equipped with, the bullet set per side frame 4
The quantity of piece 15 can be 1~4.
As shown in figure 5, the bottom in the circumferential side frame 16 of plaque body 2 is provided with the mounting structures 18 that Openworks shape through hole is distributed with
（It can be the structure with through-hole form being woven into by silver material, or the planar structure of through hole is processed in a manner of drill etc.）,
The through-hole aperture scope of mounting structures 18 is 1~50 millimeter, and the through-hole aperture of the mounting structures 18 of orlop plaque body 2 is less than
10 millimeters, and the mounting structures 18 of the through-hole aperture size of the mounting structures 18 of at least one layer plaque body 2 and other plaque bodies 2 is logical
Hole aperture is different.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, the hanging knot of the parallel shelf structure type on the two opposite sides frame 4 of plaque frame 1
Structure 7, the gap of pin-and-hole 31 for penetrating the operating structure 3 of the forms such as chain by bearing pin 6 respectively coordinate, and silkworm is driven by operating structure 3
Plaque is run.Bearing pin 6 is cylinder, and the roughness of its outer surface can be 3.2 microns.
Embodiment 2
It is as shown in Figures 8 to 10 on the basis of embodiment 1.It is with not existing together for embodiment 1, on the opposite sides frame 4 of plaque frame 1
Hanging structure 7 be tripod structure, bearing pin 6 is located at the vertex position that crosses of the hypotenuse of tripod structure two, and chain is penetrated by bearing pin 6
The pin-and-hole 31 of the operating structure 3 of strips does gap cooperation.The angle β that the summit that crosses of two hypotenuses has can be 0 °≤β≤
120°。
Claims (10)
1. combined type silkworm plaque, including plaque frame（1）With with mounting structures（18）Plaque body（2）, plaque frame（1）Including by connecting from beginning to end
Frame（4）The frame bottom structure enclosed, and the frame located at the two opposite sides of frame bottom structure plane（4）Above it is used for plane
The hanging structure of hanger bracket bottom structure（7）, plaque body（2）Through with plaque frame（1）The location structure being engaged is with separable combination side
Formula is flat on plaque frame（1）On, it is characterized in that：Plaque body（2）By described location structure at least provided with 1 layer, plaque frame（1）Two is relative
Side frame（4）Upper described hanging structure（7）With operating structure（3）It is engaged.
2. combined type silkworm plaque as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described location structure include hole-pin fit structure,
Hole-tenon fit structure, elastic card holding structure or male female ledge structure.
3. combined type silkworm plaque as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Plaque body（2）In a manner of relative lower planes contact
At least plane is stacked with 2 layers.
4. combined type silkworm plaque as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：Plaque body（2）With plaque frame（1）Between and/or each layer plaque body（2）
Contact site when superposed is separately provided for the locking mechanism of mutually locking.
5. combined type silkworm plaque as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that：Described locking mechanism includes hoodle-shrinkage pool structure, bullet
Piece-notch or dead bolt-notch.
6. combined type silkworm plaque as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：Plaque body（2）Mounting structures（18）For through hole is distributed with
Engraved structure, and orlop plaque body（2）Mounting structures（18）Through-hole aperture be less than other layers of plaque body（2）Mounting structures
（18）Through hole aperture.
7. combined type silkworm plaque as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that：The mounting structures（18）Through-hole aperture be 1~50
Millimeter, preferably orlop plaque body（2）Mounting structures（18）Through-hole aperture be less than 10 millimeters.
8. combined type silkworm plaque as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described hanging structure（7）Including tripod structure or
Parallel shelf structure.
9. combined type silkworm plaque as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described operating structure（3）Including chain, belt or hang
Hook.
10. the combined type silkworm plaque as described in one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that：In plaque frame（1）Head and the tail connection frame
（4）There is the base arrangement of closing in the frame bottom structure surrounded（9）, or the frame of head and the tail connection（4）The frame bottom structure that surrounds with
The base arrangement of closing（9）It is structure as a whole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884462.8A CN107787927A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Combined type silkworm plaque |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884462.8A CN107787927A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Combined type silkworm plaque |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107787927A true CN107787927A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61532066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884462.8A Pending CN107787927A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Combined type silkworm plaque |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107787927A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0974947A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-25 | Nichiharachiyou | Raising of silkworm |
| CN2927692Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-08-01 | 汪文进 | Laminated silkwork board |
| CN103975905A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Silkworm breeding device |
| CN203872836U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-10-15 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Frame stack-up type apparatus, equipped with T-shaped legs, for feeding silkworms with artificial diets |
| CN205492177U (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Silkworm horizontal inscribed board is used to full -automatic sericulture equipment |
| CN205511732U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-08-31 | 张媛 | Formula silkworm egg of waveing frame that hastens hatching of silkworms |
| CN105935044A (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-09-14 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Automatic silkworm breeding equipment |
| CN206453025U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-01 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Bottom opening type silkworm frame |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710884462.8A patent/CN107787927A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0974947A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-25 | Nichiharachiyou | Raising of silkworm |
| CN2927692Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-08-01 | 汪文进 | Laminated silkwork board |
| CN203872836U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-10-15 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Frame stack-up type apparatus, equipped with T-shaped legs, for feeding silkworms with artificial diets |
| CN103975905A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Silkworm breeding device |
| CN205511732U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-08-31 | 张媛 | Formula silkworm egg of waveing frame that hastens hatching of silkworms |
| CN205492177U (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Silkworm horizontal inscribed board is used to full -automatic sericulture equipment |
| CN105935044A (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-09-14 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Automatic silkworm breeding equipment |
| CN206453025U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-01 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Bottom opening type silkworm frame |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 浙江农业大学: "《蚕体解剖生理学》", 31 May 1991, 农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |