CN103975905A - Silkworm breeding device - Google Patents
Silkworm breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975905A CN103975905A CN201410099285.9A CN201410099285A CN103975905A CN 103975905 A CN103975905 A CN 103975905A CN 201410099285 A CN201410099285 A CN 201410099285A CN 103975905 A CN103975905 A CN 103975905A
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- crosspiece
- silkworm plaque
- frame
- silkworm
- cocoon
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 227
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silkworm breeding device. The device comprises an outer framework, and a plurality of layers of silkworm tray frames arranged in the outer framework, wherein a silkworm tray frame lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer framework; each silkworm tray frame comprises a front cross rail and a rear cross rail; a pair of connecting rods are laterally symmetrically arranged between two cross rails which longitudinally correspond to each other of two adjacent layers of tray frames; one end of each connecting rod is articulated with one end of one cross rail through an articulated mechanism; the other end of each connecting rod is glidingly connected with the other cross rail through a cross gliding mechanism; two ends of each cross rail are glidingly connected with vertical columns on the outer framework through vertical gliding mechanisms; when the lifting mechanism is operated, a winch rotates and lifts the silkworm tray frame in the top layer through a guy rope; the variation range of an included angle between each connecting rod and the corresponding cross rail is 0 to 85 degrees. The device effectively solves the problems in the prior art that the existing silkworm breeding device is low in space use ratio and high in cost, and wastes time and energy in operation; the device is high in space use ratio, convenient to operate and low in cost, and has high practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silkworm cultivation apparatus, concrete is to say arbitrarily lifting of one, sericulture device easy to use.
Background technology
Sericulture of the prior art still adopts traditional instrument mostly, i.e. placement of multiple layers silkworm plaque on yoke, and this tool construction is simple, but wasting time and energy very when at every turn taking off silkworm plaque from the upper strata of yoke and operating.Open day is on April 22nd, 2009, the patent document of publication number CN201222928Y discloses a kind of stacking type silk culture support, some silkworm plaques are setting up and down successively by leg and outer tube, leg is fixed on silkworm plaque bottom surface, outer tube be fixed on lower floor's silkworm plaque above, the leg of upper strata silkworm plaque is plugged in the outer tube of lower floor's silkworm plaque.The operational issue of this structure unresolved upper strata silkworm plaque.Open day is on April 22nd, 2009, and the patent document of publication number CN201222928Y discloses a kind of elevation (over-and-under) type sericulture device, comprises paper cocooning frame, silkworm room, dwang and motor, dwang end is connected with motor, also comprises elevating lever, and described elevating lever is connected by lifting wire rope with dwang; Described paper cocooning frame is vertically set on silkworm room top, and paper cocooning frame is detachable and arrange the bottom position that is arranged on elevating lever.Although this structure has facilitated the lifting of paper cocooning frame, but the sericulture device of single layer structure cannot be realized three-dimensional culture, and space availability ratio is low, in the situation that supporting same quantity, need the cultivation place of several times area, not only waste limited breeding spaces, and greatly increased input cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for solving the sericulture device space availability ratio of prior art low, the problem that cost is high and operation is wasted time and energy and provide a kind of space availability ratio high, easy to operate and sericulture device that cost is low.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted concrete technical scheme is, a kind of sericulture device, comprise outside framework and be arranged on the multilayer silkworm plaque frame in outside framework, outside framework is provided with silkworm plaque frame elevating mechanism, two crosspieces before and after described silkworm plaque frame at least comprises, between crosspiece, be provided with and connect shelves, the cross section of described crosspiece is rectangular, four limits of rectangle crosspiece are equipped with the T-slot extending along crosspiece length direction, between the upper and lower two corresponding crosspieces of adjacent two layers silkworm plaque frame, be symmetrically provided with pair of links, one end of connecting rod is hinged with one end of a crosspiece wherein by linkwork, the other end of connecting rod is slidably connected with another crosspiece by transverse sliding mechanism, described outside framework comprises column, the two ends of crosspiece are provided with vertical slide mechanism, described silkworm plaque frame is slidably connected with column by vertical slide mechanism, described elevating mechanism comprises the capstan winch that is arranged on outside framework top, by stay cord, four jiaos with top layer silkworm plaque frame are connected capstan winch, when elevating mechanism work, capstan winch rotates by lifting rope top layer silkworm plaque frame, and the variable angle scope between described connecting rod and crosspiece is 0 degree to 85 degree.The present invention comprises an outside framework and is arranged on the multilayer silkworm plaque frame in outside framework at sericulture device, between adjacent upper and lower two-layer silkworm plaque frame, connect by connecting rod, crosspiece one end of one end of connecting rod and silkworm plaque frame is hinged, the crosspiece of the other end of connecting rod and another layer of silkworm plaque frame is slidably connected, between upper and lower two-layer silkworm plaque frame, at least in four bights, connecting rod is set, the end that the stiff end of connecting rod is arranged on crosspiece is conducive to when multilayer silkworm plaque frame stretches keep on the whole good stability, to guarantee the oscilaltion evenly of silkworm plaque frame.The lifting of silkworm plaque frame is completed by elevating mechanism, and the column on outside framework of the present invention just limits the relative position of silkworm plaque frame, and plays guide effect for its oscilaltion.The course of work of the present invention is as follows: when normal sericulture state at silkworm plaque frame in full extension, be that angle between connecting rod and crosspiece is under peaked primary condition, when need to take off on silkworm plaque frame silkworm plaque time, can first take off the silkworm plaque on bottom silkworm plaque frame, restart elevating mechanism and carry out step-down operation, capstan winch rotates the stay cord being connected with top layer silkworm plaque frame is emitted from capstan winch, elevating mechanism reduces the pulling force of silkworm plaque frame, the trend of upper strata silkworm plaque frame oriented lower floor silkworm plaque frame direction motion under the effect of self gravitation, it is the extruding that lower floor's silkworm plaque frame is subject to top silkworm plaque frame, transverse sliding mechanism between bottom silkworm plaque frame and last layer silkworm plaque frame is due to the pressure maximum being subject to, therefore the sliding position on this slide mechanism takes the lead in sliding to the middle part direction of crosspiece, connecting rod between bottom silkworm plaque frame and last layer silkworm plaque frame and the angle between crosspiece diminish, spacing between bottom silkworm plaque frame and adjacent upper strata silkworm plaque frame dwindles that (this minimum of a value is determined by concrete structures such as connecting rods until reach minimum of a value, this layer cannot recompress state), now can control elevating mechanism and stop lifting, silkworm plaque on the last layer silkworm plaque frame adjacent with bottom is taken off.Repeated priming elevating mechanism is carried out down maneuver, now the last layer silkworm plaque frame adjacent with bottom is in all bottom position of not compressing in silkworm plaque frame, to make the transverse sliding mechanism between this layer and adjacent last layer start to slide from the pressure on upper strata, thereby the spacing between upper strata silkworm plaque frame that this layer of silkworm plaque frame be adjacent is dwindled until minimum of a value, now can take off the silkworm plaque of last layer, by that analogy, the top layer silkworm plaque frame that cannot operate until be originally positioned at higher position drops to operable position, and the silkworm plaque on top layer silkworm plaque frame is removed.In the time that needs are placed silkworm plaque on silkworm plaque frame, first place the silkworm plaque on top layer silkworm plaque frame, start elevating mechanism and carry out upper lift operations, capstan winch rotates the stay cord being connected with top layer silkworm plaque frame is tightened up, top layer silkworm plaque frame rises, and the lower floor silkworm plaque frame adjacent with top layer can not synchronizeed with top layer silkworm plaque frame and rise owing to being subject to the effect of self gravitation, slide mechanism between top layer silkworm plaque frame and lower one deck silkworm plaque frame takes the lead in sliding to crosspiece end, it is large that connecting rod between top layer silkworm plaque frame and lower one deck silkworm plaque frame and the angle between crosspiece become, it is large that spacing between top layer silkworm plaque frame and adjacent lower one deck silkworm plaque frame becomes, before the spacing between top layer silkworm plaque frame and lower one deck reaches maximum, (this maximum is by the fit structure between transverse sliding mechanism and crosspiece, the decision such as coefficient of friction and stopping means, between this position transverse sliding mechanism and crosspiece, there is self-locking action), lower floor's silkworm plaque frame is because the effect that is subject to self gravitation can synchronously not risen with top layer silkworm plaque frame, in the time that the spacing between top layer silkworm plaque frame and lower one deck reaches maximum, connecting rod between top layer silkworm plaque frame and lower one deck silkworm plaque frame and the angle maximum between crosspiece, slide mechanism between top layer silkworm plaque frame and lower one deck silkworm plaque frame stops sliding, now control elevating mechanism and stop action, on this one deck silkworm plaque frame adjacent with top layer, place silkworm plaque, by that analogy, until all put silkworm plaque well on all silkworm plaque framves, be usually located at the silkworm plaque frame of outside framework bottom itself in operable position, therefore in fact this which floor operation can once complete.Like this, the present invention is by silkworm plaque frame that can be flexible up and down, the sericulture device space availability ratio that has solved prior art is low, the problem that cost is high and operation is wasted time and energy, sericulture device of the present invention can reach suitable height, and space availability ratio is high, and operating personnel get final product complete operation on ground, save trouble and labor, has very high practical value.In addition, variable angle scope control between connecting rod of the present invention and crosspiece can guarantee that in 85 degree the transverse sliding mechanism between connecting rod and crosspiece is not stuck or oppositely slips over vertical point under some maximal work state, the sliding end of avoiding occurring connecting rod is due to the situation that too approaches crosspiece end silkworm plaque frame cannot be shunk, and conventionally can block be set in the appropriate location of crosspiece end and limit the extreme position of rod slide end.
As preferably, elevating mechanism comprises the motor and the driving shaft that are arranged on outside framework top, motor connects capstan winch by driving shaft, described capstan winch is two, be separately positioned on the top of the outside framework left and right sides, the stay cord of the silkworm plaque frame left and right sides is connected respectively on the capstan winch of the left and right sides by pulley.Because one end of stay cord is fixed on four bights of silkworm plaque frame, therefore this preferred version is provided with two capstan winches at the top of the outside framework left and right sides, two stay cords that are positioned at silkworm plaque frame left side are fixed on the capstan winch in left side, two stay cords that are positioned at silkworm plaque frame right side are fixed on the capstan winch on right side, are conducive to so the steady lifting of silkworm plaque frame.When silkworm plaque frame needs lifting, operator can conveniently complete by controlling the direction switch being connected with motor.
As preferably, one end of connecting rod is hinged by one end of linkwork and lower floor's crosspiece, and the other end of connecting rod is slidably connected with upper strata crosspiece by the transverse sliding mechanism being arranged in the crosspiece T-slot of upper strata.
As the replacement scheme of such scheme, one end of connecting rod is hinged by one end of linkwork and upper strata crosspiece, and the other end of connecting rod is slidably connected with lower floor crosspiece by being arranged on transverse sliding mechanism in lower floor's crosspiece T-slot.
As preferably, transverse sliding mechanism comprises T shape slide block, T shape slide block comprises sliding part and connecting portion, the end of connecting rod is fixed with U-shaped seat, the sliding part of T shape slide block is arranged in the T-slot of crosspiece, the connecting portion of T shape slide block and the pivot joint of U-shaped seat, described T shape slide block is constituted by two L-shaped Slip Hooks in longitudinal section.
As preferably, linkwork comprises a pair of F shape seat, and one of them F shape seat is fixed on the end of connecting rod, and another F shape seat is fixed by the T-slot on crosspiece and crosspiece, the F shape seat pivot joint on F shape seat and the crosspiece of interlinking lever end.
As preferably, vertical slide mechanism comprises installing plate, and installing plate is provided with roller, and described installing plate is fixed on the end of crosspiece, described roller and column butt.Vertical slide mechanism is erected location to silkworm plaque and the effect smoothly that ensures to slide, to guarantee the oscilaltion evenly of silkworm plaque frame.
As preferably, the end of crosspiece is provided with two rollers, two orthogonal thereto layouts of roller respectively with the two sides butt of column.The roller of two orthogonal thereto layouts can make the lifting of silkworm plaque frame more smooth and easy.
Vertical slide mechanism also can adopt frame mode below, that is: vertical slide mechanism comprises T shape draw runner, T shape draw runner comprises sliding part and connecting portion, column is provided with the T-slot extending along strut length direction, the sliding part of T shape draw runner is arranged in the T-slot of column, and the connecting portion of T shape draw runner is fixed on crosspiece; In addition, vertical slide mechanism also can adopt the version of roller and the combination of T shape draw runner.
As preferably, the bottom of bottom silkworm plaque frame and outside framework is fixed, and on the column of top layer silkworm plaque frame crosspiece top, is fixed with limit switch.Limit switch is for limiting the height of top layer silkworm plaque frame, in the time that top layer silkworm plaque frame rises to certain height, top layer silkworm plaque frame crosspiece contacts with limit switch, limit switch action stops elevating mechanism, can avoid like this operate miss to cause top layer silkworm plaque frame and outside framework to touch and stuck, and then make stay cord stressed excessive and fracture or motor damage.
As preferably, the medial surface of front and rear crosspiece is provided with cocoon bunch seat, cocoon bunch seat is provided with the installation gap that can hang cocoon bunch, described cocoon bunch comprises cocoon bunch frame and is arranged on the cocoon lattice in cocoon bunch frame, the upside frame two ends of the cocoon bunch frame formation engage a gear that stretches out, described cocoon bunch is vertically suspended on the cocoon bunch seat of upper strata crosspiece of adjacent two layers silkworm plaque frame.In the time that the final stage of breeding silkworms need to be used cocoon bunch, can hang cocoon bunch at cocoon bunch seat, by by checkering cocoon bunch spread configuration above silkworm plaque, make silkworm can climb to entering grid and weave silk and cocoon from silkworm plaque in the time cocooing, facilitate weaving silk and the collection of silk cocoon of silkworm.While hanging cocoon bunch, first silkworm plaque frame is reduced, then successively rise, first hang the cocoon bunch of one deck topmost, hang one deck lower one deck is promoted and hangs cocoon bunch again, until hang.Cocoon need to take off cocoon bunch time, first taken off the cocoon bunch of bottom one deck, silkworm plaque frame has been reduced after taking one deck, then get the cocoon bunch of last layer, until all cocoons bunch are taken off.In addition, because top layer needs lifting, top layer silkworm plaque frame top cannot hang cocoon bunch, therefore, in the time that silkworm starts to cocoon, other positions of the silkworm plaque dislocation on top layer can be processed.
As a kind of possibility, cocoon bunch seat inside two crossbeams before and after outside framework top.This cocoon bunch seat is identical with the cocoon bunch holder structure on crosspiece, and for hanging the cocoon bunch corresponding with silkworm plaque on top layer silkworm plaque frame, but this cocoon bunch cannot hang by the lifting of silkworm plaque frame, needs manual operation.
As preferably, the total height of outside framework is 3 to 5 meters.Silkworm plaque frame of the present invention is owing to adopting Collapsible structure, when operation, the interfloor distance between silkworm plaque frame significantly can be compressed, thereby meet easy to operate requirement, therefore the present invention can adopt relatively high outside framework to realize multilayer cultivation, thereby reach the object that makes full use of solid space, and the sericulture device height of prior art exceedes 2 meters of just very difficult operations, thereby cannot reach the object that makes full use of solid space.
As preferably, silkworm plaque is the boxlike combining structure that bilayer stacks, and the upper strata silkworm plaque box of silkworm plaque is sieve texture, it at the bottom of its box, is web plate, the sizing grid of described web plate is 3-5 millimeter, and lower floor's silkworm plaque box of silkworm plaque is silkworm excrement container, and every layer of silkworm plaque frame is provided with 2-6 silkworm plaque.Although silkworm plaque of the present invention can adopt common silkworm plaque, but its upper strata silkworm plaque box of double-decker silkworm plaque of the present invention is sieve texture, the sizing grid of box bottom shadow mask is 3-5 millimeter, this sizing grid can meet that silkworm excrement falls and most mulberry leaf residue cannot fall, therefore can be relatively easy to isolate silkworm excrement, so that classification is processed.Mainly that consideration is easy to operate and multiple silkworm plaques are set on every layer of silkworm plaque frame.
The present invention program's beneficial effect is: the present invention is by silkworm plaque frame that can be flexible up and down, the sericulture device space availability ratio that has solved prior art is low, the problem that cost is high and operation is wasted time and energy, sericulture device of the present invention can reach suitable height, space availability ratio is high, operating personnel get final product complete operation on ground, and save trouble and labor has very high practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is breed silkworms a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is breed silkworms a kind of structural representation of device silkworm plaque frame of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is breed silkworms a kind of structural representation of device silkworm plaque of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is breed silkworms a kind of structural representation of device cocoon bunch of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is breed silkworms a kind of syndeton schematic diagram of device crosspiece and connecting rod of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is breed silkworms a kind of fit structure schematic diagram of device crosspiece and column of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the breed silkworms another kind of fit structure schematic diagram of device crosspiece and column of the present invention;
Fig. 8 be the present invention breed silkworms device silkworm plaque frame stretch time a kind of partial structurtes schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 be the present invention breed silkworms device silkworm plaque frame shrink time a kind of partial structurtes schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the breed silkworms another kind of overall structure schematic diagram of device of the present invention.
In figure: 1. silkworm plaque frame, 2. crosspiece, 3. connects shelves, 4. T-slot, 5. connecting rod, 6. column, 7. capstan winch, 8. stay cord, 9. motor, 10. driving shaft, 11. pulleys, 12. silkworm plaques, 13. U-shaped seats, 14. Slip Hooks, 15. F shape seats, 16. installing plates, 17. rollers, 18. T shape draw runners, 19. cocoons bunch seat, 20. cocoons bunch, 21. cocoons bunch frame, 22. cocoon lattice, 23. engage a gears, 24. upper strata silkworm plaque boxes, 25. web plates, 26. lower floor's silkworm plaque boxes, φ. angle.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention is further described below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, a kind of sericulture device, comprises the outside framework of aluminium profile structure and is arranged on 5 layers of silkworm plaque frame 1 in outside framework, the height of outside framework is 3 meters, and top is provided with silkworm plaque frame elevating mechanism.Before and after described silkworm plaque frame comprises, between two crosspieces 2, two crosspieces, being provided with 4 connects shelves 3(and sees Fig. 2), crosspiece grade is aluminium profile with being connected, crosspiece be connected grade between fix by aluminum corner brace, every layer of silkworm plaque frame is provided with 4 silkworm plaques 12.The cross section of described crosspiece is rectangle, and rectangular four limits are equipped with the T-slot 4 extending along crosspiece length direction, and wherein long side is provided with two T-slots, and short brink is provided with a T-slot.Between the upper and lower two corresponding crosspieces of adjacent two layers silkworm plaque frame, be symmetrically provided with pair of links 5, between two-layer silkworm plaque frame, 4 connecting rods are set altogether, one end of connecting rod is hinged by one end of linkwork and lower floor's crosspiece, described linkwork comprises a pair of F shape seat 15, one of them F shape seat is fixed on the end of connecting rod, another F shape seat is fixed by the T-slot on crosspiece and crosspiece, F shape seat pivot joint on F shape seat and the crosspiece of interlinking lever end, the other end of connecting rod is slidably connected (see figure 5) by the transverse sliding mechanism being arranged in the crosspiece T-slot of upper strata with upper strata crosspiece.Described transverse sliding mechanism comprises T shape slide block, T shape slide block comprises sliding part and connecting portion, the end of connecting rod is fixed with U-shaped seat 13, the sliding part of T shape slide block is slidably disposed in the T-slot of crosspiece, the connecting portion of T shape slide block and the pivot joint of U-shaped seat, described T shape slide block constitutes (see figure 5) by two L-shaped Slip Hooks 14 in longitudinal section.
Outside framework comprises that cross section is foursquare column 6, the two ends of crosspiece are provided with vertical slide mechanism, silkworm plaque frame is slidably connected with column by vertical slide mechanism, described vertical slide mechanism comprises installing plate 16, installing plate is provided with roller 17, described installing plate is fixed on the end of crosspiece, described roller and column butt.With the roller of every root post butt be 1-2, the present embodiment adopts two, two orthogonal thereto layouts of roller respectively with the two sides butt (see figure 6) of column.
Silkworm plaque frame elevating mechanism comprises the motor 9, driving shaft 10 and the capstan winch 7 that are arranged on outside framework top, motor connects capstan winch by driving shaft, described capstan winch is two, be separately positioned on the top of the outside framework left and right sides, by stay cord 8, four jiaos with top layer silkworm plaque frame are connected capstan winch, the stay cord of the silkworm plaque frame left and right sides is connected respectively on the capstan winch of the left and right sides by pulley 11, two stay cords that are positioned at silkworm plaque frame left side are connected on the capstan winch in left side, and two stay cords that are positioned at silkworm plaque frame right side are connected on the capstan winch on right side.When elevating mechanism work, capstan winch rotates by lifting rope top layer silkworm plaque frame, and angle (seeing angle φ in Fig. 8) excursion between connecting rod and crosspiece between adjacent levels is 0 degree to 85 degree.
Embodiment 2
The outside framework height of embodiment 2 is 5 meters, in outside framework, be provided with 9 layers of silkworm plaque frame, one end of connecting rod is hinged by one end of linkwork and upper strata crosspiece, and the other end of connecting rod is slidably connected with lower floor crosspiece by being arranged on transverse sliding mechanism in lower floor's crosspiece T-slot.The vertical slide mechanism of embodiment 2 comprises T shape draw runner, T shape draw runner comprises sliding part and connecting portion, four limits of aluminium section upright post are equipped with the T-slot extending along strut length direction, and the sliding part of T shape draw runner is arranged in the T-slot of column, and the connecting portion of T shape draw runner is fixed on crosspiece.The bottom of the present embodiment bottom silkworm plaque frame and outside framework is fixed, and on the column of top layer silkworm plaque frame crosspiece top, is fixed with limit switch, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The version that the vertical slide mechanism of embodiment 3 adopts roller and T shape draw runner 18 to combine, the end one side of crosspiece is slidably connected by the T-slot of T shape draw runner 18 and column, and the end another side of crosspiece is by roller and the column (see figure 7) that is slidably connected.All the other are identical with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
The medial surface of the front and rear crosspiece of embodiment 4 is provided with a cocoon bunch seat 19(and sees Fig. 5), cocoon bunch seat is provided with the installation gap that can hang grid cocoon bunches 20, described cocoon bunch comprises cocoon bunch frame 21 and is arranged on the cocoon lattice 22 in cocoon bunch frame, the upside frame two ends of cocoon bunch frame stretch out and form engage a gear 23(and see Fig. 4), described cocoon bunch is vertically suspended on (see figure 10) on the cocoon bunch seat of upper strata crosspiece of adjacent two layers silkworm plaque frame, long 1200 millimeters of the grid cocoon of the present embodiment bunch frame, high 450 millimeters, thick 30 millimeters, 30 millimeters, distance from bottom silkworm plaque, with being spaced apart 180 millimeters between layer adjacent two cocoon bunch.The silkworm plaque of the present embodiment is the boxlike combining structure that bilayer stacks, the upper strata silkworm plaque box 24 of silkworm plaque is sieve texture, it at the bottom of its box, is web plate 25, the sizing grid of described web plate is 4 millimeters, lower floor's silkworm plaque box 26 of silkworm plaque is silkworm excrement container (see figure 3), and all the other are identical with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
The inner side of two crossbeams before and after the outside framework top of embodiment 5 is also provided with the cocoon bunch seat that can hang grid cocoon bunch, and all the other are identical with embodiment 4.
The flexible state of silkworm plaque frame of the present invention is respectively as Fig. 8, shown in Fig. 9, when the practical operation of sericulture device, when need to take off on silkworm plaque frame silkworm plaque time, can first take off the silkworm plaque on bottom silkworm plaque frame, restart elevating mechanism and carry out step-down operation, capstan winch rotates the stay cord being connected with top layer silkworm plaque frame is emitted from capstan winch, elevating mechanism reduces the pulling force of silkworm plaque frame, space between bottom silkworm plaque frame and last layer silkworm plaque frame takes the lead in being squeezed, angle between connecting rod and crosspiece between two-layer diminishes, when spacing between two-layer reaches minimum of a value, control elevating mechanism and stop lifting, silkworm plaque on the last layer silkworm plaque frame adjacent with bottom is taken off.The top layer silkworm plaque frame that repeats aforesaid operations and cannot operate until be originally positioned at higher position drops to operable position, and the silkworm plaque on top layer silkworm plaque frame is removed.In the time that needs are placed silkworm plaque on silkworm plaque frame, first place the silkworm plaque on top layer silkworm plaque frame, start elevating mechanism and carry out upper lift operations, capstan winch rotates the stay cord being connected with top layer silkworm plaque frame is tightened up, top layer silkworm plaque frame rises, it is large that connecting rod between top layer silkworm plaque frame and lower one deck silkworm plaque frame and the angle between crosspiece become, it is large that spacing between two-layer becomes, when spacing between two-layer reaches maximum, control elevating mechanism and stop action, on this one deck silkworm plaque frame adjacent with top layer, place silkworm plaque, by that analogy, until all put silkworm plaque well on all silkworm plaque framves, the grid cocoon bunch in sericulture later stage hangs and takes off with silkworm plaque similar, be usually located at the silkworm plaque frame of outside framework bottom itself in operable position, therefore in fact this which floor operation can once complete.Like this, the present invention is by silkworm plaque frame that can be flexible up and down, the sericulture device space availability ratio that has solved prior art is low, the problem that cost is high and operation is wasted time and energy, sericulture device of the present invention can reach suitable height, and space availability ratio is high, and operating personnel get final product complete operation on ground, save trouble and labor, has very high practical value.
In addition to the implementation; in claims of the present invention and the disclosed scope of specification; technical characterictic of the present invention or technical data can reselect and combine; thereby form new embodiment; it is attainable without carrying out creative work that these are all those skilled in the art, and the embodiment that therefore these the present invention do not describe in detail also should be considered as specific embodiments of the invention and within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sericulture device, comprise outside framework and be arranged on the multilayer silkworm plaque frame in outside framework, outside framework is provided with silkworm plaque frame elevating mechanism, it is characterized in that: two crosspieces (2) before and after described silkworm plaque frame (1) at least comprises, between crosspiece, be provided with and connect shelves (3), the cross section of described crosspiece is rectangular, four limits of rectangle crosspiece are equipped with the T-slot (4) extending along crosspiece length direction, between the upper and lower two corresponding crosspieces of adjacent two layers silkworm plaque frame, be symmetrically provided with pair of links (5), one end of connecting rod is hinged with one end of a crosspiece wherein by linkwork, the other end of connecting rod is slidably connected with another crosspiece by transverse sliding mechanism, described outside framework comprises column (6), the two ends of crosspiece are provided with vertical slide mechanism, described silkworm plaque frame is slidably connected with column by vertical slide mechanism, described elevating mechanism comprises the capstan winch (7) that is arranged on outside framework top, by stay cord (8), four jiaos with top layer silkworm plaque frame are connected capstan winch, when elevating mechanism work, capstan winch rotates by lifting rope top layer silkworm plaque frame, and the variable angle scope between described connecting rod and crosspiece is 0 degree to 85 degree.
2. sericulture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism comprises the motor (9) and the driving shaft (10) that are arranged on outside framework top, motor connects capstan winch by driving shaft, described capstan winch is two, be separately positioned on the top of the outside framework left and right sides, the stay cord of the silkworm plaque frame left and right sides is connected respectively on the capstan winch of the left and right sides by pulley (11).
3. sericulture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of connecting rod is hinged by one end of linkwork and lower floor's crosspiece, and the other end of connecting rod is slidably connected with upper strata crosspiece by the transverse sliding mechanism being arranged in the crosspiece T-slot of upper strata.
4. sericulture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of connecting rod is hinged by one end of linkwork and upper strata crosspiece, and the other end of connecting rod is slidably connected with lower floor crosspiece by being arranged on transverse sliding mechanism in lower floor's crosspiece T-slot.
5. sericulture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transverse sliding mechanism comprises T shape slide block, T shape slide block comprises sliding part and connecting portion, the end of connecting rod is fixed with U-shaped seat (13), the sliding part of T shape slide block is arranged in the T-slot of crosspiece, the connecting portion of T shape slide block and the pivot joint of U-shaped seat, described T shape slide block is constituted by two L-shaped Slip Hooks (14) in longitudinal section.
6. sericulture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described linkwork comprises a pair of F shape seat (15), one of them F shape seat is fixed on the end of connecting rod, another F shape seat is fixed by the T-slot on crosspiece and crosspiece, the F shape seat pivot joint on F shape seat and the crosspiece of interlinking lever end.
7. sericulture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vertical slide mechanism comprises installing plate (16), and installing plate is provided with roller (17), and described installing plate is fixed on the end of crosspiece, described roller and column butt.
8. sericulture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical slide mechanism comprises T shape draw runner (18), T shape draw runner comprises sliding part and connecting portion, column is provided with the T-slot extending along strut length direction, the sliding part of T shape draw runner is arranged in the T-slot of column, and the connecting portion of T shape draw runner is fixed on crosspiece.
9. according to the sericulture device described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterized in that: the medial surface of front and rear crosspiece is provided with cocoon bunch seat (19), cocoon bunch seat is provided with the installation gap that can hang cocoon bunch (20), described cocoon bunch comprises cocoon bunch frame (21) and is arranged on the cocoon lattice (22) in cocoon bunch frame, the upside frame two ends of cocoon bunch frame stretch out and form engage a gear (23), and described cocoon bunch is vertically suspended on the cocoon bunch seat of upper strata crosspiece of adjacent two layers silkworm plaque frame.
10. according to the sericulture device described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterized in that: silkworm plaque (12) is the double-deck boxlike combining structure stacking, the upper strata silkworm plaque box (24) of silkworm plaque is sieve texture, it at the bottom of its box, is web plate (25), the sizing grid of described web plate is 3-5 millimeter, lower floor's silkworm plaque box (26) of silkworm plaque is silkworm excrement container, and every layer of silkworm plaque frame is provided with 2-6 silkworm plaque.
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| CN201410099285.9A CN103975905B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | A kind of sericulture device |
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| CN201410099285.9A CN103975905B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | A kind of sericulture device |
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| CN103975905A true CN103975905A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975905B CN103975905B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| CN105360075A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-02 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | Silkworm rearing device and rearing method |
| CN107455344A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-12 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Lift sericulture frame |
| CN107466976A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Sericulture frame with foldable lifting mechanism |
| CN107494463A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-22 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Gear driven type sericulture device |
| CN107535439A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-05 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Height-adjustable sericulture device |
| CN107787927A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-13 | 西华大学 | Combined type silkworm plaque |
| CN110226569A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-13 | 重庆汇田机械制造有限公司 | A kind of adjustable silkworm cultivation apparatus of working space |
| CN110463668A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-19 | 张永辉 | A kind of weaving green ecological sericulture device and its application method |
| CN110679556A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-14 | 山东农业大学 | Artificial feed silkworm breeding method without sand removal |
| CN111480622A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-04 | 广西林胜堂蚕具有限公司 | Paper cocooning frame tufting machine |
| CN112189631A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Automatic silkworm breeding equipment |
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| CN107535439B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-05-12 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Height-adjustable silkworm breeding device |
| CN110226569A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-13 | 重庆汇田机械制造有限公司 | A kind of adjustable silkworm cultivation apparatus of working space |
| CN110463668A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-19 | 张永辉 | A kind of weaving green ecological sericulture device and its application method |
| CN110679556A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-14 | 山东农业大学 | Artificial feed silkworm breeding method without sand removal |
| CN111480622A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-04 | 广西林胜堂蚕具有限公司 | Paper cocooning frame tufting machine |
| CN112189631A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Automatic silkworm breeding equipment |
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