KR101346505B1

KR101346505B1 - Horizontal device for seaweed aquaculture

Info

Publication number: KR101346505B1
Application number: KR1020120051175A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조영현; 최성제; 강성필; 임창용; 박용빈
Original assignee: 전라남도
Priority date: 2012-05-14
Filing date: 2012-05-14
Publication date: 2013-12-31
Also published as: KR20130127331A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a flat type seaweed farming facility installed in the seaweed farm, and unlike a single-row farming facility, the use of aquaculture space has a constant area horizontally with the water surface, and has a constant length horizontally and vertically. One or more support lines for connecting one or more support lines, which are installed by connecting one side and the other side of the rectangular frame with a predetermined interval, and straightly connecting the divided sides and the opposite side of the mother line square frame having a At the corners of the strings and square frames, aquaculture equipment consisting of holding members to fix the square frames in water is arranged to intensively arrange the benign lines with seaweed seedlings so as to increase the yield per unit area and to easily exchange a part of the positive lines. One horizontal plane relates to a farming device.

Description

Algae horizontal farming device {Horizontal device for seaweed aquaculture}

The present invention relates to aquaculture facilities installed in aquaculture farms, except that some seaweed cultures using a net or seaweed such as seaweed, seaweed, seaweed, etc., unlike the existing aquaculture facilities equipped with a single line By arranging the frame with the mother wire and installing the supporting line in the inner space, it is intensively arranged to use the flat space by installing the connecting line type nurturing line connecting the mother line and the support line or the support line and the support line. It relates to a horizontal surface farming device which increases production per unit area and allows for simple exchange of parts of the positive strand.

Plants that live in the sea are called algae, and are divided into phytoplankton living in a floating life and large algae living in a fixed life. Usually only the latter is called seaweed. Out of 500 species of seaweeds in Korea, 50 species are used for food. The algae that Koreans enjoy eating are seaweed, seaweed, kelp, seaweed, sesame, mazaban, and hearing, and the intake of seaweed is about 5kg per person per year.

The algae are divided into three types: brown seaweeds such as kelp, seaweed, sesame seeds, and horsetail, red algae such as laver and sea urchin, and green algae such as green seaweed. These algae proliferate by the method of asexual reproduction by spore and the method of sexual reproduction by spouse. Spore formation is called sporophyte, and the object forming spouse is called gamot.

The seedling stage, which obtains the spores or runners from the mature algae, is a substrate for seaweed harvesting, and mainly a rope or fiber yarn wound in a rotary seedlings is immersed in a tank containing seawater from which the spores or runners are released. The method of attaching the back has been the main. When the polymer fiber is twisted and wrapped into rope shape, and put into the culture tank, spore runners such as seaweed are transplanted into the gap of the seedling, and transplanted into sea water. It has been done by way of aquaculture.

In addition, seaweed cultures such as seaweed and kelp are attached to seaweed larvae by immersing the seedling frame wrapped in seaweed harvesting in the seawater where the seaweed's resident or spores are released. Or they are fixed and fixed to a certain depth below the surface.

1 shows a conventional single-row aquaculture facility. When growing large brown algae, the production capacity reaches 20-30kg per 1m of the mother wire, so it takes very high tension on the mother wire, so the end buoyancy is 15kg and the middle mole buoyancy is 5kg. It is proposed to install at a length of about 100m. In addition, the installation depth of the mother line is set to be about 1m below the water level by March, 1.5m in April-May, 2-2.5m in June-July, and 3-3.5m in August.

In other words, a normal seaweed farming facility is provided with anchors or supporting trees on the sea, and a certain section is set up. The method of transplanting and farming at a certain depth has been the main, and the training facility has been introduced as the most advantageous of the above-described horizontal line feeding.

However, in the case of the single-row type, the mother lines installed in a certain space are installed in a line so that the space between the mother lines and the mother lines is not used, so the yield is limited and it is impossible until the exchange of the mother line ends the form. There was a downside.

Therefore, in the seaweed farming, if the conventional single-line farming facility is a farming facility using the space as a 'line', the farming facility of the present invention is a facility type using the space as a 'side', and the aquaculture space can be used in combination. In the single-row farming facility, it is difficult to exchange the mother wire with seaweeds, and it is necessary to provide a new high-productivity farming device by improving the production line to be easily exchanged at any time by changing the mother line and the positive line.

Korean Patent No. 10-1131519 relates to aquaculture products for marine aquatic products, and a plurality of support means made of a synthetic resin material is arranged at equal intervals in the installation target area, and the plurality of support means are arranged in the direction in which both side ends Is a support wire and the upper end is coupled to one of the support means of any one of the plurality of support means is coupled to one side of the support wire, extending downward of the support wire, a plurality of marine aquatic products are coupled to one side It includes a rope, the support means is a support pipe body is formed therein the water movement path, the cover portion is coupled to both ends of the support pipe body, the inlet hole is formed in a position corresponding to the water movement path, and the support pipe body Is coupled to one side of both sides of the outer surface of the side, the first coupling port is formed on one side of the bottom, the other side of the bottom in the outward direction of the hook rod 2, a coupling tube formed with a coupling member, an upper end of which is inserted and coupled to the first coupling, a lower end of which is embedded in the installation target region, and an upper end of which is inserted and coupled to the second coupling sphere, and a lower end of the installation target region; Disclosed is a farming apparatus for marine aquatic products comprising a lateral support embedded in the lateral support to prevent the support body from flowing left and right in the longitudinal direction of the support body. In addition, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 20-411511 relates to aquaculture structures of marine aquatic products. An insertion tube is coupled to an upper portion of a pair of supports connected by a reinforcement tube, and a plastic coating layer is provided on the surfaces of the reinforcement tube and the support and insertion tube. Composed of a fixed fixture and a metal steel pipe provided to combine the plastic coating tube on the surface of the hook tube is inserted into the insertion tube, hanger grooves and the like to bind the hanger string hanging on the surface of the plastic coating tube Provided at intervals, the configuration is made of aquaculture structures of marine aquatic products consisting of a hanger with a corrosion prevention cap coupled to both ends of the hanger pipe, but such aquaculture structure is in the mother line frame characterized by the technical features of the present invention It differs from the installation configuration with positive lines connected horizontally to vertically connected support lines. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1999-0040837 relates to algae raptors mainly used for farming seaweeds such as seaweed, kelp, or shellfish or woodworms. Attached by winding a twisted twisted yarn in multiple strands around the straight line in a spiral, and at the same time winding a twisted twister twisted diagonally in a direction opposite to the winding direction of the attached thread. As the screening is fixed by the tightening part of the tightening thread, the spare part of the twisting part becomes a loosely spread wing part, and there is a spoiler such as seaweed or kelp, or 4 Disclosed a configuration that facilitates the rooting of spheroids of the distributors or the rooting of split spores There. However, in the present invention, both ends of the mother line in which the algae is grafted are not formed in the form of an ice splice knot, and the drawn mother line is different from the prior art in that the mother line is not formed in a flat form. Korean Registered Room No. 20-284605 relates to aquaculture equipment installed in aquaculture farms for farming shellfish, shellfish, seaweed, seaweed, etc., by fixing the lower support rope to the anchor rope and the lower support rope. And the support rope by connecting the water retardant control rope to fix the both ends of several farming ropes at regular intervals to the support rope and the lower support rope, thereby greatly reducing the number of parts by reducing the weight of the conventional weight. In addition, it prevents entanglement of each farming rope by currents and maintains narrow gap between farming and farming ropes, thereby increasing utilization of farming area and increasing yields, and greatly reducing installation and maintenance costs. An aquaculture device for aquaculture is disclosed. However, the aquaculture device is made perpendicular to the water direction, which is different from the horizontal shape as in the present invention.

The present invention has been made in accordance with the above-mentioned demands, and in order to use the aquaculture space of the conventional single-line aquaculture facility in the seaweed farming, it is possible to increase the yield per unit area by constructing a farming apparatus having a horizontal form on the water surface In the conventional one-line aquaculture facility, since there is only one mother line and a positive line, it is impossible to exchange the positive line from the mother line to which seaweeds are attached. Provide a flat farming device that is interchangeable.

In order to solve the above problems, in the aquaculture facilities installed in the seaweed farm, the mother line square frame having a constant length in the horizontal and vertical horizontal direction, any one side of the mother line square frame is divided by a predetermined interval, One or more support lines, support lines and support lines installed by connecting the sides opposite to one another, or one or more benign and mother line square frames connecting between the support line and the mother line square frame. It is provided with a flat algae farming facility characterized in that the fixing member is installed to enable.

In addition, the side that constitutes the mother line square frame facing the support line and the support line is provided with a positive line fixing piece, and the rich line is installed at any one or more parts of the mother line square frame, support line, and positive line. The string has a certain length and both ends are knotted in the form of ice flies.

A positive cord is any one selected from high molecular compounds, natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and glass materials, and puts seaweed larvae or spores into the seawater to which seaweed larvae are attached and engrafted. Winding line fixing piece (줄 定片) is a flat type characterized in that the rope is fixed to the mother line square frame facing the support line and the support line and the other side of the rope is connected to the middle portion of the rod having a certain length Kelp farming facilities are provided.

According to the present invention, the outer line type aquaculture facility uses the aquaculture area as 'line', whereas the horizontal plane form forms a form frame formed horizontally with the water surface to form a 'face' surface. The production of cultivated rows of cultivated intensively utilizes aquaculture spaces to increase the yield per unit area.In addition, the improvement of the difficulty in exchanging the mother lines with seaweeds in the existing single-row farming facility is different. By making a ring-shaped ice-plice knot structure at both ends of the positive line, the combination of this ice-ply knot and a rod-shaped connector can be easily exchanged to increase work efficiency.

Figure 1 shows a conventional mezzanine single-row aquaculture facility.
Figure 2 is a photograph showing a state in which the seaweed larvae attached and engrafted in the conventional single-line aquaculture facility is inserted into the mother rope (rope).
Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the planar seaweed farming facility of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows a plan view of the planar seaweed farming facility of the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows a method of connecting a positive line fixing piece for connecting a mother line or a support line and a positive line.
Figure 6 shows an icefly knot image.
Figure 7 shows a picture of the snap phrase is fixed ice ice knot passing through the upper spring circle.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the planar seaweed culture facility of the present invention, Figure 3 shows a plan view of the planar aquaculture facility of the present invention, Figure 4 shows a method of connecting the positive line and the positive line fixing piece (固定片) . As shown in Figure 3 and 4, the flat seaweed farming facility is a farming facility installed in the sea algae farm, the mother line square frame (10) having a constant length in the horizontal and vertical horizontal direction, the mother line square frame ( Dividing any one side of 10) at regular intervals, connecting the one or more support lines 20, the support line 20 and the support line 20 is installed by connecting the opposite side and the opposite side of the straight line One or more training lines 30 are installed, and the fixing member 40 is installed at the corner of the mother line square frame 10 to fix the mother line square frame 10 in the water.

One side of the mother line square frame (10) constituting the aquaculture facility is divided into a predetermined interval, and at least one support line 20 and the support line 20 is installed by connecting the divided side and the opposite side straight line and On the sides forming the mother wire square frame 10 facing each other, the positive wire 30 fixing pieces 11 and 12 are provided, and any one of the mother wire square frame 10 and the support wire 20 is formed. More than one place may be rich.

The positive cord 30 is a polymer compound, a natural fiber, a synthetic fiber, or a glass material that is inserted or wound on a mother wire by attaching and engrafting the larvae of larvae by putting the spores or drifts of the algae into the discharged seawater. It is formed to be any one and also has a certain length is characterized in that both ends are knotted in the form of ice flakes. The fixing line of the positive line 30 connected to the ice-ply knot 31 of the positive line 30 is fixed to the support line 20 and the mother line square frame 10 facing the support line 20. The rope and the other side of the rope are configured to be connected to the middle portion of the rod having a certain length.

Hereinafter, the planar seaweed culture facility according to the present invention will be described in detail with examples.

1. Installation of the square frame of the mother wire with a certain area in the horizontal direction

Usually, seaweed breeding facilities including kelp and the like have been introduced as the most advantageous horizontal horizontal file system. For example, a horizontal outer rope type aquaculture facility that installs a rope mixed with the function of the mother line and the positive line 30 at a certain depth, for example, uses a synthetic fiber rope having a diameter of 14 mm to produce kelp. As one is installed in one aquaculture facility, the space of aquaculture fishery is fragmentally utilized in the form of a line.

Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the flat algae farming facility of the present invention, unlike the flat seaweed farming facility of the present invention is installed in a flat area having a certain area in the farm, unlike the outer filed, fishing grounds to a certain area It is necessary to install the mother line square frame 10 that can be partitioned. The structure of the mother wire square frame 10 is composed of a synthetic rope and anchors and anchor lines 50 to fix the mother wire square frame 10 at a predetermined position in the water so as not to be floated by currents at the corners of the mother wire square frame 10. While fixing using a fixing member such as), the buoyancy of the rope and buoyancy by the rich man installed in the mother line square frame 10 to maintain at a constant depth of the mother line square frame 10, such as footings at regular intervals under the square frame. You can install the acupuncture

In addition, the mother line square frame (10) is a form of rim cage frame made of wood or synthetic resin as well as synthetic ropes to form a mother line square frame (10), such as a cage farming facility space for workers to work for seaweed culture management Can be provided.

The mother line square frame 10 may be in the form of a square or a rectangle, and may be determined in consideration of the amount of production to be farmed and the throughput of a worker, and typically, of the mother line square frame 10 of one flat seaweed farming facility. The size is about 20-25m in width and 70-80m in length.

2. Install the support line in the long direction by dividing the inside of the mother line square frame

Figure 4 shows a plan view of the planar seaweed farming facility of the present invention. When the mother line square frame 10 having a predetermined area is formed in the farm, one side of the mother line square frame 10 is equally divided at regular intervals, and one or more support lines for linearly connecting the divided side and the opposite side 20 Install).

The support line 20 serves as a fixture for attaching the positive line 30, that is, the line to which seaweed is attached, and is connected to the opposite side from the side having the short distance portion of the mother line square frame 10. The predetermined distance separating the mother wire square frame 10 may be divided into 5-10 m intervals in consideration of calculation of production amount and preparation of work materials, and the support lines installed in the mother wire square frame 10 according to this distance. While the number and the length of the 20 are determined, the length and the number of the positive lines 30 installed between the support lines 20 and the support lines 20 may be determined.

That is, assuming that the length of the mother line square frame 10 is 20m, 70m in length and width, respectively, if the short side of the mother line square frame 10 is divided into 5m, the support line installed in the mother line square frame 10 (20) is installed three with a length of 70m, the support line 20 and the support line 20 or the support line 20 or the mother line as described below through the support line 20 and the mother line 30 Is installed.

3. A positive cord fixing piece and at least one positive cord are installed between the supporting line and the mother line square frame.

5 shows a connection method of the positive line fixing pieces (11, 12) connecting the mother line or the support line and the positive line. The mother line square frame 10 facing the support line 20 and the support line 20 and the support line 20 installed at regular intervals within the mother line square frame 10 can fix the positive line 30. Positive cord fixing pieces 11 and 12 are installed at regular intervals. Positive rope 30 is fixed to the support rope 20 or a square frame, the other end of the rope is configured to be connected to the middle portion of the rod having a certain length.

Benign line 30 is a spliced or spoiled kelp put in the discharged seawater or cut off the kelp lobe or hook that grew to a certain size after transplanting at regular intervals, and put the pieces one by one, polymer compound, natural It can be formed of any one selected from fibers, synthetic fibers, glass material, and also has a certain length, characterized in that both ends of the positive line 30 is knotted in the form of ice flakes. Figure 6 shows an icefly knot image.

The length of the positive line 30 is usually determined by the spacing of the support line 20, it can be designed in consideration of the total production capacity of the flat farming facility. It may consist of 5-10 m in general. In addition, the length of the positive line 30 can be connected to the plurality of positive lines 30 by inserting a rod rod in the cross ice ice knots formed by crossing the ice flies knots formed at both ends of the positive line 30 to each other. have.

Another method of fixing the positive line is to pass the ice plies made on either side of the positive line through the circular ring of the snap phrase, creating a knot to fix the snap to the ice ply. It is possible to snap the positive cord with fixed snap and the positive cord of the ice-plice part by snap, and the positive cord and the support cord can also be easily attached and detached by snap. Figure 7 shows a snap phrase picture, the ice spring knot can be fixed to pass through the upper spring circle.

Horizontal spacing between the plurality of positive lines 30 and the positive line 30 is fixed to the support line 20 to avoid dense production of algae and to maintain the production and production of algae produced in one flat farming facility This can be determined by considering the amount of work that can be undertaken, and it is usually desirable to install at intervals of 0.7-1.5m.

In addition, the array of the positive lines 30 installed in each column divided by the support lines 20 may be installed in a straight line in the same portion as the front row, and may also be installed in the form having a row in which the front row and the rear row are staggered from each other. .

Spores of algae spores are bred into the gap between the seed line when the working frame wound with the seed line for the seedling of the algae to be attached to the positive line 30 is introduced into the tank in which the seaweed spores or spoilers are released. When the leaf is grown by transplanting it in the sea water, the bone graft is transplanted to the positive line 30, and a fixing piece for fixing a fixed length by passing a rod of a certain length through the ice-ply knot formed at both ends of the positive line 30 is fixed. By fixing the positive line 30 in the form between the support line 20 and the square frame, it is possible to shorten the time for installing the positive line with the seaweed seedlings attached to the transplanted fish farm.

In addition, the spores or spores of seaweeds implanted on the benign cord 30 having a certain length, the strainer can be 톳, kelp, seaweed, sesame seaweed, flirt, Ecklonia cava, maternity and the like as a breeding seaweed species.

4. Comparison of Production of Existing Horizontal Single Row and Flat Farm

Calculation of the length of the cultivated fish line, ie, the mother line, per 1 ha of the fishery, the existing single-line farming facility can be installed with 20 rows of 100 m in the fishery, and the flat farm has 5 m long fish-tailed lines (30). Since 1320 lines can be installed, the total length of the mother line is only 2000m in the case of the existing farm, but in the case of flat farms, the length of the mother line is 6600m, and more than three times more benign lines 30 can be installed.

In addition, since the production of seaweed is usually 20 kg per m for kelp, it is about 40 tons 2000m x 20kg in existing farms and about 132 tons of kelp at 6600m x 20kg in flat farms. Seems to make a difference.

In this way, through the organic combination of the square frame, the support line 20 and the positive line 30 configuration, the area of the seaweed farm can be used with high productivity, and the exchange of the positive line 30 is facilitated, which is necessary for work. Labor can be saved.

The planar seaweed farming facility of the present invention should be interpreted as having the widest range of technical elements disclosed in the present specification, and those skilled in the art can easily change materials, sizes, etc. of each component according to an application field. Combinations / substitutions of the embodiments disclosed in the above may employ a structure that is not indicated, but this also does not depart from the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be readily made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Unlike the single-row farming facility for the seaweed farming, the farming facility consists of a farming system that has a constant area horizontally with the water surface, so that the seedlings with seedlings can be intensively arranged and nurtured. By simply exchanging part of the string or allowing partial harvesting, the efficiency of offshore operations and productivity per unit area can be improved.

10: Motherboard Frame 11: Rope
12: rod 20: support string
30: Positive String 31: Ice Fly Knot
40: fixing member 50: anchor string

Claims

In the seaweed farming facility installed in aquaculture farm,
Square frame of mother line with constant length in horizontal and vertical direction,
One or more support lines are installed by dividing any one side of the mother wire square frame at regular intervals and connecting the divided one side and the opposite side to a straight line,
At least one positive line connecting the support line and the support line or the mother line square frame, and the mother line square frame facing the support line and the support line are provided with a positive line fixing piece,
The positive line fixing piece is connected to the middle part of the rope having a certain length between the rope fixed to the mother line square frame facing the support line and the support line and the other side of the fixed rope,
At the corner of the mother line square frame, a fixing member for fixing the mother line square frame in water is installed, and at least one portion of the mother line square frame is provided with a rich seaweed farming facility.

2. The flat seaweed according to claim 1, wherein the benign cord has a constant length and both ends are knotted in the form of an ice lice or a certain length is knotted in the form of an ice flake, and a snap is fixedly attached to the other end. Aquaculture facility

The planar seaweed culture according to claim 2, wherein the benign cord is any one selected from a high molecular compound, a natural fiber, a synthetic fiber, and a glass material. facility

delete