CN107787863B - Feed divider is used in livestock and poultry breed with function of weighing - Google Patents
Feed divider is used in livestock and poultry breed with function of weighing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787863B CN107787863B CN201710959002.7A CN201710959002A CN107787863B CN 107787863 B CN107787863 B CN 107787863B CN 201710959002 A CN201710959002 A CN 201710959002A CN 107787863 B CN107787863 B CN 107787863B
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- Prior art keywords
- feed
- support arm
- hopper
- rod
- fixed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
- A01K5/0283—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G13/00—Weighing apparatus with automatic feed or discharge for weighing-out batches of material
- G01G13/16—Means for automatically discharging weigh receptacles under control of the weighing mechanism
- G01G13/18—Means for automatically discharging weigh receptacles under control of the weighing mechanism by valves or flaps in the container bottom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G13/00—Weighing apparatus with automatic feed or discharge for weighing-out batches of material
- G01G13/24—Weighing mechanism control arrangements for automatic feed or discharge
- G01G13/34—Weighing mechanism control arrangements for automatic feed or discharge involving mechanical linkage motivated by weighing mechanism
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed divider with weighing function for livestock and poultry cultivation, which comprises an upper feed barrel, wherein the upper feed barrel is communicated with a discharge pipe, a discharge port of the discharge pipe faces downwards, a first movable door for controlling the conduction of the discharge port is arranged at the discharge port of the discharge pipe, a feed dividing hopper is arranged below the discharge port of the discharge pipe, a feed inlet of the feed dividing hopper faces upwards and is communicated with the discharge port of the discharge pipe, a second movable door is arranged at the discharge port of the feed dividing hopper, a horizontally-placed support arm is arranged below the discharge pipe, one end of the support arm is connected and fixed on the side wall of the upper feed barrel, a vertically-placed connecting rod is connected below the support arm, the connecting rod is connected with the feed dividing hopper through a horizontally-placed fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixed with the feed dividing hopper, the other, an adjusting bolt connected with the top end of the spring is vertically inserted into the support arm. The invention solves the problem that the feed quantity cannot be accurately weighed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a material distribution device, in particular to a material distribution device with a weighing function for livestock and poultry breeding.
Background
The cultivation includes pig cultivation, poultry cultivation, aquaculture and special cultivation. During the cultivation process, the cultivation substance must be ensured to obtain enough nutrition. In order to ensure that the feed taken by the animals contains all the nutrients specified in the feeding standards, the feed raw materials must be selected and matched accordingly, i.e. the ration or feed must be matched.
Feeding the breeding animals according to the amount on time is an important step for ensuring that the animals obtain enough nutrition; in the prior art, an artificial feeding mode is generally adopted, the artificial feeding consumes long time, a large amount of feeding personnel is needed in a large-scale farm, and the cost is high; in addition, the feed amount cannot be accurately weighed by manual feeding, and the feed amount required by animals at different growth stages is different, so that the feed amount cannot be accurately weighed, and the growth of the animals is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the feed quantity cannot be accurately weighed in the prior feeding technology, and aims to provide a feed divider with a weighing function for livestock and poultry breeding, so that the problem that the feed quantity cannot be accurately weighed is solved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the feed divider with the weighing function for livestock breeding comprises a feed barrel, wherein the feed barrel is communicated with a discharge pipe, a discharge port of the discharge pipe faces downwards, a first movable door for controlling the conduction of the discharge port is arranged at the discharge port of the discharge pipe, a feed dividing hopper is arranged below the discharge port of the discharge pipe, a feed inlet of the feed dividing hopper faces upwards and is communicated with the discharge port of the discharge pipe, a second movable door is arranged at the discharge port of the feed dividing hopper, a horizontally-placed support arm is arranged below the discharge pipe, one end of the support arm is connected and fixed on the side wall of the feed barrel, a vertically-placed connecting rod is connected below the support arm, the connecting rod is connected with the feed dividing hopper through a horizontally-placed fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixed with the feed dividing hopper, the other end of the fixed rod is rotationally connected, an adjusting bolt connected with the top end of the spring is vertically inserted into the support arm.
According to the invention, the weighing device is arranged at the distributing hopper, the supporting arm, the connecting rod, the fixing rod, the spring and the adjusting bolt form the weighing device of the distributing hopper, the feed amount in the distributing hopper is calculated according to the deformation amount of the spring, and the problem that the feed amount cannot be accurately weighed is solved; the realization principle of the invention is as follows: after the feed is divided into the discharge pipes by the feeding barrel, the feed in the discharge pipes can enter the distributing hopper, the first movable door controls the feed outflow of the discharge pipes, when the feed is introduced into the distributing hopper, the weight of the distributing hopper can become heavy, so that the distributing hopper can slowly move downwards, when the feed moves downwards to a specified position, the feed amount in the distributing hopper reaches the amount required to be fed, at the moment, the discharge pipes can stop discharging, the second movable door of the distributing hopper is opened, and the distributing hopper can discharge the feed to the feed trough of the animal; in the process that the material distributing hopper moves downwards, the fixed rod can rotate downwards around the connecting rod, the spring can be stretched when the fixed rod rotates downwards, and the feed amount can be accurately calculated according to the deformation amount of the spring; the adjusting bolt is used for adjusting the initial state quantity of the spring; the support arm is generally hinged with the upper charging barrel and can rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the distributing hopper is aligned with the discharging pipe conveniently. The invention solves the problem that the feed quantity cannot be accurately weighed by the weighing device of the feeding hopper; according to the invention, the amount of the feed is accurately weighed by using the spring, so that the cultured animals grow better; the invention utilizes mechanical feeding and mechanical material distribution, saves time and does not need a large amount of manual operation.
The opening and closing control mechanisms of the first movable door and the second movable door are linear reciprocating motion mechanisms, and a limit switch for controlling the linear reciprocating motion mechanisms of the first movable door is arranged between the support arm and the fixed rod. First dodge gate and second dodge gate do not need manual control, can directly realize opening and shutting of first dodge gate, second dodge gate through control circuit control straight reciprocating motion mechanism, convenient operation can realize unmanned operation, practices thrift the manpower.
The utility model discloses a feed hopper, including the dead lever, the dead lever is fixed with the feed hopper, the below of dead lever is provided with the shock attenuation pole, the one end of shock attenuation pole is fixed with the lateral wall of last feed cylinder, and the other end of shock attenuation pole is located the assigned position that the feed hopper moved down. The shock attenuation pole is used for reducing the frequency of dividing the hopper vibrations from top to bottom, has firm effect to the hopper, has improved weighing device's the degree of accuracy.
And a fan communicated with the discharge pipe through a plurality of air outlets is arranged above the discharge pipe. The fan blows to the discharging pipe, blows in the fodder of discharging pipe inside in all to divide the hopper, reduces the fodder extravagant, and the environmental protection consumes energy less.
The charging barrel adopts a spiral charging barrel. The spiral feeding barrel is based on the principle of spiral feeding, and is convenient to operate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the feed divider with the weighing function for livestock and poultry breeding solves the problem that the feed amount cannot be accurately weighed through the weighing device of the feeding hopper;
2. the feed divider for livestock and poultry breeding with the weighing function utilizes mechanical feeding and mechanical material distribution, saves time and does not need a large amount of manual operation;
3. the damping rod in the feed divider with the weighing function for livestock and poultry breeding is used for reducing the frequency of the vertical vibration of the feed dividing hopper, has a stabilizing effect on the feed dividing hopper, and improves the accuracy of the weighing device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-charging barrel, 2-discharging pipe, 3-first movable door, 4-distributing hopper, 5-second movable door, 6-supporting arm, 7-connecting rod, 8-fixed rod, 9-spring, 10-adjusting bolt, 11-limit switch, 12-damping rod and 13-fan.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the feed divider with weighing function for livestock and poultry cultivation comprises an upper feed barrel 1, wherein the upper feed barrel 1 is communicated with a discharge pipe 2, a discharge port of the discharge pipe 2 faces downwards, a first movable door 3 for controlling the conduction of the discharge port is arranged at the discharge port of the discharge pipe 2, a feed dividing hopper 4 is arranged below the discharge port of the discharge pipe 2, a feed inlet of the feed dividing hopper 4 faces upwards and is communicated with the discharge port of the discharge pipe 2, a second movable door 5 is arranged at the discharge port of the feed dividing hopper 4, a horizontally placed support arm 6 is arranged below the discharge pipe 2, one end of the support arm 6 is connected and fixed on the side wall of the upper feed barrel 1, a vertically placed connecting rod 7 is connected below the support arm 6, the connecting rod 7 is connected with the feed dividing hopper 4 through a horizontally placed fixed rod 8, one end of the fixed rod 8 is fixed with, the connecting rod 7 rotates around the fixed rod 8 in the vertical direction, a spring 9 is connected between the support arm 6 and the fixed rod 8, and an adjusting bolt 10 connected with the top end of the spring 9 is vertically inserted into the support arm 6. The opening and closing control mechanisms of the first movable door 3 and the second movable door 5 both adopt linear reciprocating motion mechanisms, and a limit switch 11 for controlling the linear reciprocating motion mechanism of the first movable door 3 is arranged between the support arm 6 and the fixed rod 8. The charging barrel 1 adopts a spiral charging barrel.
According to the invention, the weighing device is arranged at the distributing hopper, the supporting arm, the connecting rod, the fixing rod, the spring and the adjusting bolt form the weighing device of the distributing hopper, the feed amount in the distributing hopper is calculated according to the deformation amount of the spring, and the problem that the feed amount cannot be accurately weighed is solved; the realization principle of the invention is as follows: after the feed is divided into the discharge pipes by the feeding barrel, the feed in the discharge pipes can enter the distributing hopper, the first movable door controls the feed outflow of the discharge pipes, when the feed is introduced into the distributing hopper, the weight of the distributing hopper can become heavy, so that the distributing hopper can slowly move downwards, when the feed moves downwards to a specified position, the feed amount in the distributing hopper reaches the amount required to be fed, at the moment, the discharge pipes can stop discharging, the second movable door of the distributing hopper is opened, and the distributing hopper can discharge the feed to the feed trough of the animal; in the process that the material distributing hopper moves downwards, the fixed rod can rotate downwards around the connecting rod, the spring can be stretched when the fixed rod rotates downwards, and the feed amount can be accurately calculated according to the deformation amount of the spring; the adjusting bolt is used for adjusting the initial state quantity of the spring; the support arm is generally hinged with the upper charging barrel and can rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the distributing hopper is aligned with the discharging pipe conveniently. The invention solves the problem that the feed quantity cannot be accurately weighed by the weighing device of the feeding hopper; according to the invention, the amount of the feed is accurately weighed by using the spring, so that the cultured animals grow better; the invention utilizes mechanical feeding and mechanical material distribution, saves time and does not need a large amount of manual operation. First dodge gate and second dodge gate do not need manual control, can directly realize opening and shutting of first dodge gate, second dodge gate through control circuit control straight reciprocating motion mechanism, convenient operation can realize unmanned operation, practices thrift the manpower.
Example 2
According to the embodiment 1, the damping rod 12 is arranged below the fixing rod 8, one end of the damping rod 12 is fixed to the side wall of the upper charging barrel 1, and the other end of the damping rod 12 is located at a designated position where the material distributing hopper 4 moves downwards. The shock attenuation pole is used for reducing the frequency of dividing the hopper vibrations from top to bottom, has firm effect to the hopper, has improved weighing device's the degree of accuracy.
Example 3
Based on the above embodiment, a plurality of air outlets are arranged above the discharging pipe 2, and the air blower 13 is communicated with the discharging pipe 2. The fan blows to the discharging pipe, blows in the fodder of discharging pipe inside in all to divide the hopper, reduces the fodder extravagant, and the environmental protection consumes energy less.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Feed divider with function of weighing for beasts and birds are bred, including last feed cylinder (1), its characterized in that, it has discharging pipe (2) to go up feed cylinder (1) intercommunication, the discharge gate of discharging pipe (2) is down, the discharge gate department of discharging pipe (2) sets up first dodge gate (3) that the control discharge gate switches on, the discharge gate below of discharging pipe (2) is provided with branch hopper (4), the feed inlet of branch hopper (4) is up and communicates with the discharge gate of discharging pipe (2), the discharge gate department of branch hopper (4) is provided with second dodge gate (5), discharging pipe (2) below is provided with support arm (6) of horizontal placement, support arm (6) one end is connected and is fixed on the lateral wall of last feed cylinder (1), support arm (6) below is connected with connecting rod (7) of vertical placement, connecting rod (7) are connected through the dead lever (8) of horizontal placement with branch hopper (4), one end of a fixed rod (8) is fixed with the distributing hopper (4), the other end of the fixed rod (8) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (7), the connecting rod (7) rotates around the fixed rod (8) in the vertical direction, a spring (9) is connected between the support arm (6) and the fixed rod (8), and an adjusting bolt (10) connected with the top end of the spring (9) is vertically inserted into the support arm (6);
a damping rod (12) is arranged below the fixing rod (8), one end of the damping rod (12) is fixed with the side wall of the upper charging barrel (1), and the other end of the damping rod (12) is located at a designated position where the material distributing hopper (4) moves downwards;
and a fan (13) with a plurality of air outlets communicated with the discharge pipe (2) is arranged above the discharge pipe (2).
2. The feed divider with weighing function for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening and closing control mechanisms of the first movable door (3) and the second movable door (5) both adopt linear reciprocating mechanisms, and a limit switch (11) for controlling the linear reciprocating mechanism of the first movable door (3) is arranged between the support arm (6) and the fixed rod (8).
3. The feed divider with weighing function for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding barrel (1) adopts a spiral feeding barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710959002.7A CN107787863B (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Feed divider is used in livestock and poultry breed with function of weighing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710959002.7A CN107787863B (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Feed divider is used in livestock and poultry breed with function of weighing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107787863A CN107787863A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
| CN107787863B true CN107787863B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=61533259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710959002.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107787863B (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Feed divider is used in livestock and poultry breed with function of weighing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107787863B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202340598U (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-07-25 | 廊坊燕北畜牧机械集团有限公司 | Regulating device of movable feeding machine discharge hole of multi-material box for chicken |
| CN203040368U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-07-10 | 张省民 | Livestock breeding device |
| CN204273052U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-22 | 宜垦(天津)农业制品有限公司 | A kind of flour stranding machine pay-off |
| CN204527667U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-08-05 | 海门市金昊自动化科技有限公司 | Intelligent chilli sauce filling machine |
| CN205180025U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-27 | 范石军 | Device is fed to birds poultry automatic blending |
| CN205962278U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-22 | 肥西县翰鹏畜禽养殖专业合作社 | Multi -functional automatic feed fodder tower |
| CN207443906U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-06-05 | 成都市宏德永兴养殖有限公司 | For the distribution equipment of adding material device |
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2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201710959002.7A patent/CN107787863B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107787863A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20201209 Address after: 277200 Tieshan village, Beizhuang Town, Shanting District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Zaozhuang xinmuyuan Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 Yongxing Community Group 13, Yongshang Town, Xinjin County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant before: CHENGDU HONGDE YONGXING BREEDING Co.,Ltd. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201229 |