CN107787792A - A kind of glutinous cultural method of perfume - Google Patents
A kind of glutinous cultural method of perfume Download PDFInfo
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- CN107787792A CN107787792A CN201711167281.XA CN201711167281A CN107787792A CN 107787792 A CN107787792 A CN 107787792A CN 201711167281 A CN201711167281 A CN 201711167281A CN 107787792 A CN107787792 A CN 107787792A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of glutinous cultural method of perfume, belong to planting technology field.The glutinous cultural method of this perfume comprises the following steps：S1, nursery；S2, cultivation field prepare, and apply base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is made up of the following raw material：Rice bran, leaf, cow dung, chicken manure, urea, Folium Meliae, tobacco leftovers and Trichoderma；S3, rice transplanting field planting；S4, top dressing management, top dressing is carried out using fragrant glutinous special fertilizer, the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is made up of the following raw material：Composite fertilizer, nitrobacteria, new high fat film and water；S5, other daily field management.This method is according to the glutinous habit of perfume, is the fragrant glutinous nutrient for providing abundance and healthy, suitable growing environment, and the use of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer can be reduced while yield is improved, and the fragrant glutinous medicine of reduction finished product is residual, the glutinous quality of lifting perfume, reduces environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of glutinous cultural method of perfume.
Background technology
Rice has round-grained rice to glue glutinous three kinds, glutinous rice have it is white it is glutinous, it is red it is glutinous, it is black it is glutinous, Calusena lansium is glutinous, morning is glutinous, perfume is glutinous, light is glutinous, hair is glutinous, June
It is glutinous, dog eye is glutinous etc..It is fragrant it is glutinous be one kind in fragrant rice, enjoy liking for consumers in general because it has unique fragrance characteristic,
The treasure being considered as in rice.
Glutinous imperial ridge perfume is one of imperial treasured of ridge four, and because of fragrant soft glutinous, the taste mellowness of rice, soft taste, fragrance is far away, there is " one
Steam fragrant glutinous, it is fragrant that its is heard by full stockaded village " say, be to beat New Year glutinous rice cake, engagement glutinous rice cake and the optimum feed stock for making imperial ridge watery wine.Guangxi dragon ridge
Plantation is fragrant glutinous with a long history, and it has, and rice matter is pure, as white as polished jade, gives off a strong fragrance, and various food softnesses is made, viscosity is strong, such as
The glutinous rice rice grain of steaming is glossy glittering, sweet and dilitious, and squeezing can be agglomerating, and exoergic is bulk, it is smooth and with viscous, it is in good taste, fragrant odour
Feature, it is that rice-pudding cake, rice cake, popped rice, the rice dumpling, glutinous rice cake, glutinous rice etc. among the people of being used as on New Year's Day or other festivals has local characteristic flavor cuisines
Superior raw material, eat has health-care effect for a long time with to human body.
In fragrant glutinous cultivation, plant pest is the formidable enemy of fragrant glutinous growth, every year caused by by pest and disease damage
The underproduction is 10% or so of total output.Traditional fragrant glutinous plantation needs applying pesticides to prevent and treat pest and disease damage, and applies chemical fertilizer
Ensure the nutrient required for glutinous rice growth.The application of the agrochemicals such as agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, although being done to improving fragrant glutinous yield
The problems such as having gone out contribution, but also having brought exceeded fragrant glutinous harmful substance, person poultry poisoning, Quality Down and environmental pollution simultaneously.
With the development of the social economy, the improvement of people's living standards so that people are also more next to the safety problem of food
More pay attention to, increasing people advocates the edible of organic paddy.The fragrant glutinous a kind of characteristic rice liked as people, if can adopt
Cultivated with the organic implantation methods of green, then can reduce it and be contaminated, reduce danger of the Harmful Residue to health of people
Evil.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of glutinous cultural method of perfume,
This method is according to fragrant glutinous habit, nutrient and health, the suitable growing environment for fragrant glutinous offer abundance, is being improved
The use of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer can be reduced while yield, the fragrant glutinous medicine of reduction finished product is residual, the fragrant glutinous quality of lifting, reduces environment dirt
Dye.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of glutinous cultural method of perfume, methods described comprise the following steps：
S1, nursery：Fragrant glutinous seed is immersed in vernalization in germinator, when fragrant glutinous seed have more than 4/5ths show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after,
By fragrant glutinous seed broadcasting in nursery Tanaka, fragrant glutinous rice shoot length is to can transplant planting after 45-55 days；
S2, cultivation field prepare：Cultivation field is digged, after drying 3-5 days, base fertilizer is sprinkled into, harrows a field back and forth cultivated even, then spread one
Layer straw coal powder, after 10-15 days, then harrow a field back and forth it is cultivated it is even once pour water, harrowed a field after 7-10 days cultivated even i.e. usable；
The base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Rice bran 30-50 parts, leaf 30-40 parts, cow dung 30-40 parts, chicken
Excrement 30-40 parts, urea 20-30 parts, Folium Meliae 5-8 parts, tobacco leftovers 10-20 parts, Trichoderma 1-3 parts, each raw material is stirred
Uniformly it can obtain base fertilizer；
S3, rice transplanting field planting：By step S1 fragrant glutinous shoot transplanting equipment and kind is inserted in step S2 cultivation field；
S4, top dressing management：In the rice shoot Fen Tiller phases, using fragrant glutinous special fertilizer, the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：Composite fertilizer's 40-50 parts, nitrobacteria 0.3-0.5 parts, new high fat film 0.2-0.3 parts, water 35-40 parts, other when
Daily progress is pressed in the top dressing of phase；
S5, other daily field management.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably, also including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Start to spray after fragrant glutinous rice shoot field planting two weeks anti-
Disease pest agent, sprayed once per two weeks, be sprayed onto fragrant glutinous rice shoot leaf every time and drip, 20-30 days before fragrant glutinous harvesting stop
Spray；The disease-insect resisting agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is chinaberry 15-20 parts, tobacco leftovers 20-25 parts, peppery
Green pepper 3-8 parts, new high fat film 0.4-0.6 parts, water 500-600 parts.
Further, the preparation method of the disease-insect resisting agent is as follows：By capsicum, tobacco leftovers, chinaberry chopping, then add
Enter and 20-30min is decocted in water, filter, take filtrate to obtain decoction liquor after cooling down, take filter residue, extracted with ethanol, filter residue and second
The weight ratio of alcohol is 1：1.2-2, extraction time 30-40min, obtains extract solution；It is equal that new high fat film mixing is added in decoction liquor
It is even, mixed liquor is obtained, it is that can obtain disease-insect resisting agent that it is well mixed that extract solution is added in mixed liquor.
Preferably, in step S1, the germinator is formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：Potassium nitrate 0.1-
0.2 part, sodium molybdate 0.5-1 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-2 parts, trbasic zinc phosphate 1-2 parts, copper sulphate 0.5-1 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 parts, Huang
Rotten sour 1-2 parts, D-sorbite 2-3 parts, water 120-130 parts.
Preferably, in step S2, the irrigation quantity is：Water pours into cultivation field to water surface 2-3cm above ground level.
Preferably, in step S2, the sowing amount of the base fertilizer is every mu of 1000-1500kg.
Preferably, in step S2, the straw coal powder is to be crushed to be made by straw coal, the amount of being sprinkled into of straw coal powder
For every mu of 100-200kg.
Preferably, in step S4, the sowing amount of the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is every mu of 70-80kg.
Preferably, in step S4, the preparation method of the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is as follows：In parts by weight by nitrobacteria and
New high fat film pulvis is added to the water, and after stirring, obtains mixed liquor, and 1-2h is aerated into mixed liquor, adds composite fertilizer, dissolving
Uniformly, you can obtain fragrant glutinous special fertilizer.By Air Exposure, refinement bacterium can be made preferably to grow, make new high fat film effect more
It is good.
Preferably, the application process of the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is as follows：
A, the water of cultivation field is highly maintained at 1-2cm；
B, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is diluted with water, the volume ratio of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer and water is 1：2-3, obtain fragrant glutinous special
Fertile dilution；
C, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer dilution is applied in cultivation field in a manner of pouring water；
D, the height for continuing to pour water to water to cultivation field is in 3-4cm.
Tobacco leftovers of the present invention refer to：Pin leaf, axillary bud, tobacco stem during tobacco harvest in addition to fresh tobacco leaf
Deng；In leaf tobacco production, dry in the air roasting, redrying and production of cigarettes process, the low or grade foreign cigarette of Cigarette processing can not be carried out
Leaf and substantial amounts of upper tobacco leaf, waste tobacco powder, discard tobacco, fireworks, tobacco fringe bar etc.；Caused fragment and cigarette in tobacco processing
Dirt, the offal also isolated.
Beneficial effect：
1st, the base fertilizer in the present invention can be the sufficient nutrient of fragrant glutinous offer, make fragrant glutinous by the reasonably combined of each component
Fast growing and robust plant, then coordinate Folium Meliae, tobacco leftovers and the use of Trichoderma, can be the strong of later stage fragrant glutinous rice shoot
Kang Shengchang provides safeguard.In base fertilizer, by the Folium Meliae and tobacco leftovers of addition, part can be removed after cultivation field is applied
Harmful levels of pathogens, the planting environment of cultivation field is just purified before fragrant glutinous cultivation, laid the foundation for the normal growth after fragrant glutinous day；Add
The Trichoderma entered, is a kind of beneficial microbe, and the action principle of controlling disease is as follows：Trichoderma growth fraction first is very fast, dilute
Some nutrient absorptions, the root epitope of fragrant glutinous plant is put to occupying, pathogen nutrition is inadequate, and position does not have yet, and just compares
Hardly possible growth is got up；Furthermore Trichoderma is capable of the pathogen of parasitic plant, plays a part of preventing disease；Other Trichoderma can also produce
Some raw antibacterial materials, such as mould class of antibiotic, bacterium, can suppress the growth of plant pathogen, make the lethal of pathogen.
In addition, Trichoderma, which also has, induces fragrant glutinous plant disease resistance, infecting for pathogen can be resisted, while fragrant glutinous plant can also be promoted
Root system to the P elements of soil, potassium element and some micro- absorptions, promote the growth of plant.Trichoderma is to various perfume (or spice)
The prevention effect of glutinous disease is fine, still, is found through present invention experiment, Trichoderma makes after being colonized morbidity if in fragrant glutinous plant
With then effect is very undesirable.The present invention is cooperated by each composition in base fertilizer, can not only effectively for it is fragrant it is glutinous provide it is sufficient
Nutrition, and can effectively reduce fragrant glutinous illness rate, and then improve fragrant glutinous yield and quality.
2nd, the present invention adds fragrant glutinous special fertilizer in top dressing management, with the addition of first according to fragrant glutinous growth characteristics multiple
Hefei, the nutrition of abundance is provided for fragrant glutinous plant；The nitrobacteria of addition, it is generally used for sewage disposal, purification of water quality, the present invention
Bacterial digestion is added in fragrant glutinous special fertilizer, after applying cultivation field, organic matter that can be in fast decoupled cultivation field makes fragrant glutinous plant
The faster and better absorption of strain, while the noxious material that can also contain in degradation water；The new high fat film added, common user
Method is sprayed in plant surface, and new high fat film addition is applied cultivation field by the present invention after fragrant glutinous special fertilizer, with nitrobacteria phase
Mutually cooperation, the fragrant glutinous plant of germ intrusion can be prevented, improve the resistance against diseases of plant, promote the growth of fragrant glutinous plant.
3rd, the present invention can substantially reduce the fragrant glutinous probability that pest and disease damage occurs, diseases prevention by spraying homemade disease-insect resisting agent
Fragrant glutinous plant ground above section is mainly protected in worm agent, and base fertilizer and fragrant glutinous special fertilizer mainly protect fragrant glutinous plant below ground
Part, both cooperate so as to ensure fragrant glutinous basic no disease and pests harm, with little need for using agricultural chemicals in cultivation, and then drop
The glutinous medicine of low perfume is residual, makes that fragrant glutinous product is more healthy, and quality is more preferable.Bactericidal of the disease and pest control agent by each raw material, insect prevention
Desinsection etc. acts on, and can suppress the germination and growth of germ spore well, prevents germ from invading fragrant glutinous plant, avoids disease, together
When can throw out or suppress or kill insect, so as to it is fragrant it is glutinous in common insect pest and disease effectively prevented and treated, ensure perfume
Glutinous normal growth.This disease-insect resisting agent easily decomposes, without accumulation, pollution-free, is not likely to produce drug resistance, can conserving culture field do not get dirty
Dye.
4th, the germinator in the present invention is configured according to the characteristic of fragrant glutinous seed, and the sodium molybdate that germinator adds can be accelerated
The budding time of fragrant glutinous seed, and make emergence strong, neat；The potassium nitrate of this germinator addition, magnesium sulfate, trbasic zinc phosphate, sulfuric acid
Copper and ferrous sulfate can provide the nutrient of abundance for seed, make its speed of germination fast, and long is faster and better, is made by D-sorbite
Chelated for chelating agent and various metallic salts, both ensure that cumquat seed can directly absorb metal class trace element, and protected again
It is stable to demonstrate,prove chelate products, enables D-sorbite chelate is quick and durable to be absorbed, fulvic acid has synergistic effect.
5th, the fragrant glutinous yield that method of the invention cultivates is high, quality better, by homemade base fertilizer, the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume and
The mutual cooperation of disease-insect resisting agent, there is the effect of the good prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, need not be sprayed substantially in fragrant glutinous cultivation
Agricultural chemicals, harmful substance residual, the fragrant glutinous health-nutrition of output can be reduced.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of glutinous cultural method of perfume, methods described comprise the following steps：
S1, nursery：Fragrant glutinous seed is immersed in vernalization in germinator, when fragrant glutinous seed have more than 4/5ths show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after,
By fragrant glutinous seed broadcasting in nursery Tanaka, fragrant glutinous rice shoot length to 50 days can transplant planting；
The germinator is formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：0.15 part of potassium nitrate, 0.7 part of sodium molybdate, sulfuric acid
1.5 parts of magnesium, 1.6 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.7 part of copper sulphate, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of fulvic acid, 2.5 parts of D-sorbite, water 125
Part.
S2, cultivation field prepare：Cultivation field is digged, after drying 4 days, is sprinkled into base fertilizer, the sowing amount of base fertilizer is every mu
1200kg, harrow a field back and forth cultivated even, then spread one layer of straw coal powder, the straw coal powder is to be crushed to be made by straw coal, straw
Stalk coal dust end the amount of being sprinkled into be every mu of 150kg, after 13 days, then harrow a field back and forth it is cultivated it is even once pour water, water pours into cultivation field to the water surface
2-3cm above ground level；Harrowed a field after 9 days cultivated even i.e. usable；
The base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of leaf, 35 parts of cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure, urine
25 parts of element, 7 parts of Folium Meliae, 15 parts of tobacco leftovers, 2 parts of Trichoderma, each raw material is stirred and can obtain base fertilizer；
S3, rice transplanting field planting：By step S1 fragrant glutinous shoot transplanting equipment and kind is inserted in step S2 cultivation field；
S4, top dressing management：In the rice shoot Fen Tiller phases, using fragrant glutinous special fertilizer, the sowing amount of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is every mu
Daily progress is pressed in 75kg, the top dressing in other periods；
The glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：46 parts of composite fertilizer, 0.4 part of nitrobacteria, new peak fat
0.25 part of film, 38 parts of water；The preparation method of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is as follows：Nitrobacteria and new high fat film pulvis are added in parts by weight
Enter in water, after stirring, obtain mixed liquor, 1.5h is aerated into mixed liquor, add composite fertilizer, be uniformly dissolved, you can obtain
Fragrant glutinous special fertilizer.
The application process of the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is as follows：
A, the water of cultivation field is highly maintained at 1-2cm；
B, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is diluted with water, the volume ratio of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer and water is 1：2.5, obtain fragrant glutinous special
Fertile dilution；
C, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer dilution is applied in cultivation field in a manner of pouring water；
D, the height for continuing to pour water to water to cultivation field is in 3-4cm.
S5, other daily field management.
Above cultural method also includes the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Start to spray disease-insect resisting agent after fragrant glutinous rice shoot field planting two weeks, often
Two weeks sprays once, is sprayed onto fragrant glutinous rice shoot leaf every time and drips, 25 days before fragrant glutinous harvesting stop spraying；The diseases prevention
Worm agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：18 parts of chinaberry, 23 parts of tobacco leftovers, 5 parts of capsicum, 0.5 part of new high fat film,
560 parts of water.
The preparation method of the disease-insect resisting agent is as follows：By capsicum, tobacco leftovers, chinaberry chopping, add in water and decoct
25min is boiled, is filtered, takes filtrate to obtain decoction liquor after cooling down, takes filter residue, extracted with ethanol, the weight ratio of filter residue and ethanol
For 1：1.5, extraction time 35min, obtain extract solution；New high fat film is added in decoction liquor to be well mixed, and obtains mixed liquor,
It is that can obtain disease-insect resisting agent that it is well mixed that extract solution is added in mixed liquor.
Embodiment 2
A kind of glutinous cultural method of perfume, methods described comprise the following steps：
S1, nursery：Fragrant glutinous seed is immersed in vernalization in germinator, when fragrant glutinous seed have more than 4/5ths show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after,
By fragrant glutinous seed broadcasting in nursery Tanaka, fragrant glutinous rice shoot length is to can transplant planting after 45 days；
The germinator is formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：0.1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate
1 part, 1 part of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of fulvic acid, 2 parts of D-sorbite, 120 parts of water.
S2, cultivation field prepare：Cultivation field is digged, after drying 3 days, is sprinkled into base fertilizer, the sowing amount of base fertilizer is every mu
1000kg, harrow a field back and forth cultivated even, then spread one layer of straw coal powder, the straw coal powder is to be crushed to be made by straw coal, straw
Stalk coal dust end the amount of being sprinkled into be every mu of 100kg, after 10 days, then harrow a field back and forth it is cultivated it is even once pour water, water pours into cultivation field to the water surface
2-3cm above ground level；Harrowed a field after 7 days cultivated even i.e. usable；
The base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of leaf, 30 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of chicken manure, urine
20 parts of element, 5 parts of Folium Meliae, 10 parts of tobacco leftovers, 1 part of Trichoderma, each raw material is stirred and can obtain base fertilizer；
S3, rice transplanting field planting：By step S1 fragrant glutinous shoot transplanting equipment and kind is inserted in step S2 cultivation field；
S4, top dressing management：In the rice shoot Fen Tiller phases, using fragrant glutinous special fertilizer, the sowing amount of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is every mu
70kg.Daily progress is pressed in the top dressing in other periods；
The glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of composite fertilizer, 0.3 part of nitrobacteria, new peak fat
35 parts of film 0.2, water；The preparation method of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is as follows：Nitrobacteria and new high fat film pulvis are added in parts by weight
In water, after stirring, mixed liquor is obtained, 1h is aerated into mixed liquor, composite fertilizer is added, is uniformly dissolved, you can is obtained fragrant glutinous
Special fertilizer.
The application process of the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is as follows：
A, the water of cultivation field is highly maintained at 1-2cm；
B, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is diluted with water, the volume ratio of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer and water is 1：2, obtain fragrant glutinous special fertilizer
Dilution；
C, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer dilution is applied in cultivation field in a manner of pouring water；
D, the height for continuing to pour water to water to cultivation field is in 3-4cm.
S5, other daily field management.
Above cultural method also includes the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Start to spray disease-insect resisting agent after fragrant glutinous rice shoot field planting two weeks, often
Two weeks sprays once, is sprayed onto fragrant glutinous rice shoot leaf every time and drips, 20 days before fragrant glutinous harvesting stop spraying；The diseases prevention
Worm agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of chinaberry, 20 parts of tobacco leftovers, 3 parts of capsicum, 0.4 part of new high fat film,
500 parts of water.
The preparation method of the disease-insect resisting agent is as follows：By capsicum, tobacco leftovers, chinaberry chopping, add in water and decoct
20min is boiled, is filtered, takes filtrate to obtain decoction liquor after cooling down, takes filter residue, extracted with ethanol, the weight ratio of filter residue and ethanol
For 1：1.2, extraction time 30min, obtain extract solution；New high fat film is added in decoction liquor to be well mixed, and obtains mixed liquor,
It is that can obtain disease-insect resisting agent that it is well mixed that extract solution is added in mixed liquor.
Embodiment 3
A kind of glutinous cultural method of perfume, methods described comprise the following steps：
S1, nursery：Fragrant glutinous seed is immersed in vernalization in germinator, when fragrant glutinous seed have more than 4/5ths show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after,
By fragrant glutinous seed broadcasting in nursery Tanaka, fragrant glutinous rice shoot length is to can transplant planting after 55 days；
The germinator is formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：0.2 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate 2
Part, 2 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 3 parts of D-sorbite, 130 parts of water.
S2, cultivation field prepare：Cultivation field is digged, after drying 5 days, is sprinkled into base fertilizer, the sowing amount of base fertilizer is every mu
1500kg, harrow a field back and forth cultivated even, then spread one layer of straw coal powder, the straw coal powder is to be crushed to be made by straw coal, straw
Stalk coal dust end the amount of being sprinkled into be every mu of 200kg, after 15 days, then harrow a field back and forth it is cultivated it is even once pour water, water pours into cultivation field to the water surface
2-3cm above ground level；Harrowed a field after 10 days cultivated even i.e. usable；
The base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of leaf, 40 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of chicken manure, urine
30 parts of element, 8 parts of Folium Meliae, 20 parts of tobacco leftovers, 3 parts of Trichoderma, each raw material is stirred and can obtain base fertilizer；
S3, rice transplanting field planting：By step S1 fragrant glutinous shoot transplanting equipment and kind is inserted in step S2 cultivation field；
S4, top dressing management：In the rice shoot Fen Tiller phases, using fragrant glutinous special fertilizer, the sowing amount of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is every mu
80kg.Daily progress is pressed in the top dressing in other periods；
The glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of composite fertilizer, 0.5 part of nitrobacteria, new peak fat
0.3 part of film, 40 parts of water；The preparation method of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is as follows：Nitrobacteria and new high fat film pulvis are added in parts by weight
Enter in water, after stirring, obtain mixed liquor, 2h is aerated into mixed liquor, add composite fertilizer, be uniformly dissolved, you can obtain perfume (or spice)
Glutinous special fertilizer.
The application process of the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is as follows：
A, the water of cultivation field is highly maintained at 1-2cm；
B, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is diluted with water, the volume ratio of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer and water is 1：3, obtain fragrant glutinous special fertilizer
Dilution；
C, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer dilution is applied in cultivation field in a manner of pouring water；
D, the height for continuing to pour water to water to cultivation field is in 3-4cm.
S5, other daily field management.
Above cultural method also includes the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Start to spray disease-insect resisting agent after fragrant glutinous rice shoot field planting two weeks, often
Two weeks sprays once, is sprayed onto fragrant glutinous rice shoot leaf every time and drips, 30 days before fragrant glutinous harvesting stop spraying；The diseases prevention
Worm agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of chinaberry, 25 parts of tobacco leftovers, 8 parts of capsicum, 0.6 part of new high fat film,
600 parts of water.
The preparation method of the disease-insect resisting agent is as follows：By capsicum, tobacco leftovers, chinaberry chopping, add in water and decoct
30min is boiled, is filtered, takes filtrate to obtain decoction liquor after cooling down, takes filter residue, extracted with ethanol, the weight ratio of filter residue and ethanol
For 1：2, extraction time 40min, obtain extract solution；New high fat film is added in decoction liquor to be well mixed, and mixed liquor is obtained, mixed
It is that can obtain disease-insect resisting agent to close and it is well mixed that extract solution is added in liquid.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is：Save pest control procedures.
Embodiment 5
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is：In step s 2, made using the cow dung of arbitrary proportion and chicken manure
It is administered for base fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is：Removing step S4, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is not applied.
Embodiment 7
It is glutinous to perfume by a conventional method to cultivate；In cultivation, bottom is replaced using the pig manure of arbitrary proportion and cow dung
Fertilizer is administered；Fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is not applied, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to fragrant glutinous plant using agricultural chemicals according to a conventional method.
The present invention has done contrast test in research process, respectively with embodiment 1-7 cultural method to a collection of imperial ridge
Fragrant glutinous seed is cultivated, and is followed successively by test group 1-7, and each test group cultivates 1 mu, the experiment after fragrant glutinous cultivation and harvest
Data are shown in Table 1；Selection experiment group 1-3 and test group 7 harvest after aromatic glutinous rice censorship, the residual specific data of related agriculture are shown in Table 2.
Table 1
| Group | Ill number | Total output, kg |
| Test group 1 | 0 | 570 |
| Test group 2 | 0 | 563 |
| Test group 3 | 0 | 550 |
| Test group 4 | 1 | 503 |
| Test group 5 | 2 | 487 |
| Test group 6 | 1 | 480 |
| Test group 7 | 5 | 491 |
Note：Ill number refers to the total degree that illness to needs are sprayed insecticide after fragrant glutinous field planting in table 1.
Base fertilizer, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer and diseases prevention used in the present invention it can be seen from the data comparison of the ill number of table 1
Worm agent has large effect to fragrant glutinous ill number, is coordinated by three, can be good at the fragrant glutinous various disease pests of preventing and treating
Evil.From total output as can be seen that the fragrant glutinous yield cultivated using the method for the present invention is high, can increase economic efficiency.
Table 2
The residual test rating of agriculture from table 2 can be seen that test group 1 because having used the method for the present invention, and cultivation is not
Need to spray insecticide, therefore the residual detection of agriculture is not detect, no agriculture is residual, is pollution-free food, can ensure the health of eater.Experiment
The Oil repellent of group 2 is 0.01mg/kg, and the inorganic arsenic of test group 3 is 0.02mg/kg, thus it is speculated that a collection of crop-planting mistake before being probably
Journey residues in cultivation field, but above content meets standard, does not influence the health of eater.And test group 7 is because planting
Certain agricultural chemicals has been used to prevent and treat pest and disease damage during training, therefore the fragrant glutinous product harvested has a certain amount of agricultural chemicals residual
Stay, the residual index of some agricultures exceeds critical field, and quality decline is serious.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this area skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made
Enclose to work as and be defined by what claims were defined.
Claims (10)
1. the glutinous cultural method of a kind of perfume, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
S1, nursery：Fragrant glutinous seed is immersed in vernalization in germinator, when fragrant glutinous seed have more than 4/5ths show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after, by perfume (or spice)
Glutinous seed broadcasting is in nursery Tanaka, and fragrant glutinous rice shoot length is to can transplant planting after 45-55 days；
S2, cultivation field prepare：Cultivation field is digged, after drying 3-5 days, base fertilizer is sprinkled into, harrows a field back and forth cultivated even, then spread one layer of straw
Stalk coal dust end, after 10-15 days, then harrow a field back and forth it is cultivated it is even once pour water, harrowed a field after 7-10 days cultivated even i.e. usable；
The base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Rice bran 30-50 parts, leaf 30-40 parts, cow dung 30-40 parts, chicken manure
30-40 parts, urea 20-30 parts, Folium Meliae 5-8 parts, tobacco leftovers 10-20 parts, Trichoderma 1-3 parts, each raw material is stirred equal
It is even to can obtain base fertilizer；
S3, rice transplanting field planting：By step S1 fragrant glutinous shoot transplanting equipment and kind is inserted in step S2 cultivation field；
S4, top dressing management：In the rice shoot Fen Tiller phases, using fragrant glutinous special fertilizer, the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume by following parts by weight original
Material is made：Composite fertilizer's 40-50 parts, nitrobacteria 0.3-0.5 parts, new high fat film 0.2-0.3 parts, water 35-40 parts, other periods
Daily progress is pressed in top dressing；
S5, other daily field management.
2. fragrant glutinous cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Fragrant glutinous rice shoot is determined
Start to spray disease-insect resisting agent after planting two weeks, sprayed once per two weeks, be sprayed onto fragrant glutinous rice shoot leaf every time and drip, fragrant glutinous
Stop spraying within 20-30 days before harvesting；The disease-insect resisting agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Chinaberry 15-20 parts, cigarette
Careless leftover bits and pieces 20-25 parts, capsicum 3-8 parts, new high fat film 0.4-0.6 parts, water 500-600 parts.
3. fragrant glutinous cultural method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the disease-insect resisting agent is as follows：
By capsicum, tobacco leftovers, chinaberry chopping, add and 20-30min is decocted in water, filter, take filtrate to be decocted after cooling down
Liquid, filter residue is taken, extracted with ethanol, the weight ratio of filter residue and ethanol is 1：1.2-2, extraction time 30-40min, it must carry
Take liquid；New high fat film is added in decoction liquor to be well mixed, obtains mixed liquor, and it is well mixed i.e. that extract solution is added in mixed liquor
It can obtain disease-insect resisting agent.
4. fragrant glutinous cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S1, the germinator is by following heavy
The raw material configuration of amount number forms：Potassium nitrate 0.1-0.2 parts, sodium molybdate 0.5-1 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-2 parts, trbasic zinc phosphate 1-2 parts, sulphur
Sour copper 0.5-1 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 parts, fulvic acid 1-2 parts, D-sorbite 2-3 parts, water 120-130 parts.
5. fragrant glutinous cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S2, the irrigation quantity is：Water pours into
Cultivation field is to water surface 2-3cm above ground level.
6. fragrant glutinous cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S2, the sowing amount of the base fertilizer is
Every mu of 1000-1500kg.
7. fragrant glutinous cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S2, the straw coal powder be by
Straw coal, which crushes, to be made, and the amount of being sprinkled into of straw coal powder is every mu of 100-200kg.
8. fragrant glutinous cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S4, the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is applied
It is every mu of 70-80kg to enter amount.
9. fragrant glutinous cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S4, the system of the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume
Preparation Method is as follows：Nitrobacteria and new high fat film pulvis are added to the water in parts by weight, after stirring, obtain mixed liquor,
1-2h is aerated into mixed liquor, composite fertilizer is added, is uniformly dissolved, you can obtains fragrant glutinous special fertilizer.
10. fragrant glutinous cultural method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The application process of the glutinous special fertilizer of perfume is such as
Under：
A, the water of cultivation field is highly maintained at 1-2cm；
B, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer is diluted with water, the volume ratio of fragrant glutinous special fertilizer and water is 1：2-3, it is dilute to obtain fragrant glutinous special fertilizer
Release liquid；
C, fragrant glutinous special fertilizer dilution is applied in cultivation field in a manner of pouring water；
D, the height for continuing to pour water to water to cultivation field is in 3-4cm.
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