CN107787753A - It is a kind of to realize Apple Culture frame and the organic method forever combined of tree body - Google Patents
It is a kind of to realize Apple Culture frame and the organic method forever combined of tree body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787753A CN107787753A CN201711103250.8A CN201711103250A CN107787753A CN 107787753 A CN107787753 A CN 107787753A CN 201711103250 A CN201711103250 A CN 201711103250A CN 107787753 A CN107787753 A CN 107787753A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- iron wire
- trunk
- east
- fruit tree
- liftoff
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
Abstract
Realize Apple Culture frame and the organic method forever combined of tree body the invention discloses a kind of, by trunk per together horizontal bracing wire when be all to be limited from one side by avoiding traditional bondage method to caused by trunk；Trunk is woven into the combination that cultivating stand and trunk are realized on cultivating stand.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of to realize Apple Culture frame and the organic side forever combined of tree body the present invention relates to field of fruit tree cultivation
Method.
Background technology
Apple modern times cultivation mode after foreign countries introduce China, produced huge at 2007 or so for Chinese apple industry
Large impact.Because vast expection of the modern cultivation mode in terms of artificial input is reduced causes it to be widely popularized at home.
The nursery stock that modern cultivation mode uses is mostly Dwarf rootstocks, dwarfing interstock, stock to the stationarity of soil not
It is good！Often be expert at home and abroad producing increases cultivating stand upwards, to prevent because strong wind causes the inclination of tree body and undue inclination
Caused by trunk be broken, thus cultivating stand is indispensable key element in apple modern times cultivation mode.Current cultivating stand frame
Formula is generally：The timber bar that a concrete column or preservative treatment are found per 10m pulls up 3~5 iron wires as support, support.
Just face stable connection between a realistic problem apple tree and cultivating stand at present, how both are formed one
Firm system.Universal solution is at present：Since the seedling planting the 1st year, by trunk is strapped in vertical rod or vertically pulls
On iron wire, until the height of tree reaches 3.5m.This mode of operation just faces a problem：By the rope in trunk bondage to cultivating stand
, will be to tree body when trunk diameter exceedes rope or fastener diameter with the increase of trunk diameter or fastener is fixed diameter
Damage or even cause trunk to fracture, so just needing this when to remove original fixing component again to getting new structure
Part needs the process for repeating such a solution with tying up again in a few years to realize the combination of tree body and cultivating stand.Such " solution
One ties up " it is to need the data of putting into production（Fixing component）It is artificial with replacement operation.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above weak point, there is provided a kind of to realize Apple Culture frame and the organic side forever combined of tree body
Method, by trunk per together horizontal bracing wire when be all to be limited from one side by avoiding traditional bondage method to caused by trunk
System；Trunk is woven into the combination that cultivating stand and trunk are realized on cultivating stand.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：One kind realizes that Apple Culture frame and tree body are organic forever
The method combined long, comprising having the following steps：
The first step：6 iron wires of horizontal drawing are distinguished on the cultivating stand of fruit tree east and west sides, the position of horizontal bracing wire is respectively liftoff
At 55cm, 115cm, 175cm, 235cm, 295cm, 355cm；
Second step：When fruit tree is colonized, at liftoff 55-75cm, be expert at makes adjacent two plants of fruit trees liftoff from east and west sides upwards
At first of horizontal bracing wire at 55cm alternately through；I.e.：If the 1st from iron wire east side by the way that the 2nd leads to from west side
Cross, the 3rd from east side by alternately through first of iron wire.
3rd step：When fruit tree is grown to 115-135cm, trunk is set to pass through from previous step by the offside of iron wire liftoff
The horizontal bracing wire of second at 115cm, trunk is passed through from iron wire offside；I.e.：If fruit tree is from east when passing through first of iron wire
Side just passes through if when wearing second iron wire from west side；If instead during through first of iron wire passed through from west side
Words, just pass through when wearing second iron wire from east side.
4th step：When fruit tree is grown to 175-195cm, 235-255cm, 295-315cm, 355-375cm, make fruit tree trunk
Alternately through the iron wire of thing side corresponding height；Passed through when passing through iron wire again from by the offside of upper 1 iron wire.I.e.：If
It is from east side if during through upper 1 iron wire, just passes through from west side during Chuan Zhe roads iron wire；If instead pass through upper one of iron
It is from west side if during silk, just passes through from east side during Chuan Zhe roads iron wire.
5th step：All side shoots are pulled to 110-130 degree.
The first step is second and third, four steps provide primary condition, due to second and third, four steps with the use of cause：Pass through
All it is to be limited from one side by avoiding traditional bondage method to caused by trunk when trunk is per horizontal bracing wire together, by trunk
It is woven into the combination that cultivating stand and trunk are realized on cultivating stand.Though the 5th step is the routine operation of modern cultivation mode,
But this patent develops its function in terms of the combination of cultivating stand and trunk is realized, i.e.,：Descending branch is natural with trunk
Formed a hook structure, second and third, four steps trunk is woven on cultivating stand on the basis of add each tree to support
Adhesive ability.
Innovative point one：Realized by the way of braiding is imitated, realize the combination of trunk and cultivating stand and successfully avoid
Restriction effect of the conventional fastener fixed diameter to trunk；
Innovative point two：Using the hook structure of the tree-like upper self-assembling formation of modern cultivation mode, trunk is significantly enhanced to support
Adhesive force.
Table one：Using analysis of this patent compared with traditional method in terms of orchard input is reduced
If planting 211 plants of trees, 0.5 yuan of each fasteners by mu, artificial 100 yuan of calculating of every workday, once changed using this patent
The process of fastener draws 3 horizontal bracing wires to save 486.5 yuan compared to tradition, and 4 horizontal bracing wires can save 672 yuan, 5 horizontal drawings
Iron wire can save 847.5 yuan.If changing a fastener if 3 years, use every mu of this patent every year can be 162 to 282 yuan with abridged edition.
Embodiment
Invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, the correlation technique content do not addressed below can use
Or use for reference prior art.In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with
The embodiment of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the application, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, it should all belong to the application protection
Scope.
Embodiment one：Using the M9T337 of this patent method culture from the rich No. 3 modern apple orchards of root anvil cigarette
Material：Stock：M9T337；Kind：Cigarette is rich No. 3
Time：- 2011 years 2009；Place:National apple Engineering Technical Research Centre base
It is 6 that spring in 2009, which sets up horizontal draw bead number on cultivating stand increase cultivating stand, in mud post or the timber bar branch of preservative treatment
Horizontal bracing wire at liftoff 55cm, 115cm, 175cm, 235cm, 295cm, 355cm on frame.In mid-March, 2009 planting stock from
At ground 55-75cm at first of horizontal bracing wire, be expert at make upwards adjacent two plants of fruit trees from east and west sides alternately through.I.e.：If
1st from iron wire east side by, that the 2nd from west side by, the 3rd from east side by, the like, alternately through first
Iron wire.In July, 2009 is in pair that at the horizontal bracing wire of second, trunk is passed through into iron wire from previous step at liftoff 115-135cm
Side by, i.e., the 1st from iron wire west side by, that the 2nd from east side by, the 3rd from west side by, the like.
Spring in 2010, in June, 2010, in August, 2010, spring in 2011 grow to corresponding 175-195cm, 235-255cm, 295- when trunk
315cm, 355-375cm it is highly desirable again by during iron wire from by the offside of upper 1 iron wire by that is,：Fruit tree grows to
During 175-195cm, the 1st from iron wire east side by, that the 2nd from west side by, the 3rd from east side by, the like；Fruit
When tree grows to 235-255cm, the 1st from iron wire west side by the way that the 2nd from east side by the way that the 3rd from west side by successively
Analogize；When fruit tree grows to 295-315cm, the 1st from iron wire east side by the way that the 2nd from west side by the way that the 3rd leads to from east side
Cross, the like；When fruit tree grows to 355-375cm, the 1st from iron wire west side by, that the 2nd from east side by, the 3rd from
West side by, the like.Side shoot on trunk by return twice cuts after sprout caused by side shoot retain, August part is by side
Branch is pulled to 110-130 degree.
Embodiment two：Using the M9T337 of this patent method culture from the red modern apple orchard in root anvil Yiyuan
Material：Stock：M9T337；Kind：Yiyuan is red
Time：- 2015 years 2013；Place:Yiyuan County An Xin farms modern times apple base
Process：It is 6 that spring in 2013, which sets up horizontal draw bead number on cultivating stand increase cultivating stand, in mud post or the timber of preservative treatment
Horizontal bracing wire at liftoff 55cm, 115cm, 175cm, 235cm, 295cm, 355cm on bar support.In mid-March, 2013 planting stock
At first of horizontal bracing wire, be expert at liftoff 55cm make upwards adjacent two plants of fruit trees from east and west sides alternately through.I.e.：If
1st from iron wire east side by the way that the 2nd thing side is by the way that the 3rd from east side by alternately through first of iron wire.2013
Year July at liftoff 115cm at the horizontal bracing wire of second, by trunk from iron wire offside by the way that is, the 1st leads to from iron wire west side
Cross, that the 2nd from east side by, the 3rd from west side by, the like.The spring in 2014, in June, 2014, in August, 2014,
Spring in 2015 when trunk is grown to corresponding 175cm, 235cm, 295cm, 355cm it is highly desirable again by iron wire when from having passed through
The offside of upper 1 iron wire passes through.I.e.：When fruit tree grows to 175cm, the 1st from iron wire east side by, that the 2nd from west side by,
3rd from east side by, the like；When fruit tree grows to 235cm, the 1st from iron wire west side by the way that the 2nd leads to from east side
Cross, the 3rd from west side by, the like；When fruit tree grows to 295cm, the 1st from iron wire east side by the way that the 2nd from west side
By, the 3rd from east side by, the like；When fruit tree grows to 355cm, the 1st from iron wire west side by the way that the 2nd from east
Side by, the 3rd from west side by, the like.Side shoot on trunk cuts side shoot caused by sprouting afterwards by returning twice
Retain, side shoot is pulled to 110-130 degree by August part.
Embodiment three：Using the M9T337 of this patent method culture from the red modern apple orchard in root anvil Yiyuan
Material：Stock：M9T337；Kind：Yiyuan is red
Time：- 2015 years 2013；Place:Yiyuan County An Xin farms modern times apple base
Process：It is 6 that spring in 2013, which sets up horizontal draw bead number on cultivating stand increase cultivating stand, in mud post or the timber of preservative treatment
Horizontal bracing wire at liftoff 55cm, 115cm, 175cm, 235cm, 295cm, 355cm on bar support.In mid-March, 2013 planting stock
At first of horizontal bracing wire, be expert at liftoff 65cm make upwards adjacent two plants of fruit trees from east and west sides alternately through.I.e.：If
1st from iron wire east side by the way that the 2nd thing side is by the way that the 3rd from east side by alternately through first of iron wire.2013
Year July at liftoff 125cm at the horizontal bracing wire of second, by trunk from iron wire offside by the way that is, the 1st leads to from iron wire west side
Cross, that the 2nd from east side by, the 3rd from west side by, the like.The spring in 2014, in June, 2014, in August, 2014,
Spring in 2015 when trunk is grown to corresponding 185cm, 245cm, 305cm, 365cm it is highly desirable again by iron wire when from having passed through
The offside of upper 1 iron wire passes through.I.e.：When fruit tree grows to 185cm, the 1st from iron wire east side by, that the 2nd from west side by,
3rd from east side by, the like；When fruit tree grows to 245cm, the 1st from iron wire west side by the way that the 2nd leads to from east side
Cross, the 3rd from west side by, the like；When fruit tree grows to 305cm, the 1st from iron wire east side by the way that the 2nd from west side
By, the 3rd from east side by, the like；When fruit tree grows to 365cm, the 1st from iron wire west side by the way that the 2nd from east
Side by, the 3rd from west side by, the like.Side shoot on trunk cuts side shoot caused by sprouting afterwards by returning twice
Retain, side shoot is pulled to 110-130 degree by August part.
Example IV：Using the M9T337 of this patent method culture from the red modern apple orchard in root anvil Yiyuan
Material：Stock：M9T337；Kind：Yiyuan is red
Time：- 2015 years 2013；Place:Yiyuan County An Xin farms modern times apple base
Process：It is 6 that spring in 2013, which sets up horizontal draw bead number on cultivating stand increase cultivating stand, in mud post or the timber of preservative treatment
Horizontal bracing wire at liftoff 55cm, 115cm, 175cm, 235cm, 295cm, 355cm on bar support.In mid-March, 2013 planting stock
At first of horizontal bracing wire, be expert at liftoff 75cm make upwards adjacent two plants of fruit trees from east and west sides alternately through.I.e.：If
1st from iron wire east side by the way that the 2nd thing side is by the way that the 3rd from east side by alternately through first of iron wire.2013
Year July at liftoff 135cm at the horizontal bracing wire of second, by trunk from iron wire offside by the way that is, the 1st leads to from iron wire west side
Cross, that the 2nd from east side by, the 3rd from west side by, the like.The spring in 2014, in June, 2014, in August, 2014,
Spring in 2015 when trunk is grown to corresponding 195cm, 255cm, 315cm, 375cm it is highly desirable again by iron wire when from having passed through
The offside of upper 1 iron wire passes through.I.e.：When fruit tree grows to 195cm, the 1st from iron wire east side by, that the 2nd from west side by,
3rd from east side by, the like；When fruit tree grows to 255cm, the 1st from iron wire west side by the way that the 2nd leads to from east side
Cross, the 3rd from west side by, the like；When fruit tree grows to 315cm, the 1st from iron wire east side by the way that the 2nd from west side
By, the 3rd from east side by, the like；When fruit tree grows to 375cm, the 1st from iron wire west side by the way that the 2nd from east
Side by, the 3rd from west side by, the like.Side shoot on trunk cuts side shoot caused by sprouting afterwards by returning twice
Retain, side shoot is pulled to 110-130 degree by August part.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of realize Apple Culture frame and the organic method forever combined of tree body, it is characterised in that comprising having the following steps：
The first step：6 iron wires of horizontal drawing are distinguished on the cultivating stand of fruit tree east and west sides, the position of horizontal bracing wire is respectively liftoff
At 55cm, 115cm, 175cm, 235cm, 295cm, 355cm；
Second step：When fruit tree is colonized, at liftoff 55-75cm, be expert at makes adjacent two plants of fruit trees liftoff from east and west sides upwards
At first of horizontal bracing wire at 55cm alternately through；
3rd step：When fruit tree is grown to 115-135cm, make trunk from previous step by the offside of iron wire by liftoff 115cm at
The horizontal bracing wire of second, trunk is passed through from iron wire offside；
4th step：When fruit tree is grown to 175-195cm, 235-255cm, 295-315cm, 355-375cm, replace fruit tree trunk
Pass through the iron wire of thing side corresponding height；Passed through when passing through iron wire again from by the offside of upper 1 iron wire；
5th step：All side shoots are pulled to 110-130 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711103250.8A CN107787753A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | It is a kind of to realize Apple Culture frame and the organic method forever combined of tree body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711103250.8A CN107787753A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | It is a kind of to realize Apple Culture frame and the organic method forever combined of tree body |
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| CN107787753A true CN107787753A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| CN201711103250.8A Pending CN107787753A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | It is a kind of to realize Apple Culture frame and the organic method forever combined of tree body |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875497A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | V-shaped cultivating technology of dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple trees |
| CN104209999A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-17 | 唐兆青 | Method for making and growing object-type bonsai by weaving branches of any fruit tree |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711103250.8A patent/CN107787753A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875497A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | V-shaped cultivating technology of dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple trees |
| CN104209999A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-17 | 唐兆青 | Method for making and growing object-type bonsai by weaving branches of any fruit tree |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |