CN107785276A - A kind of manufacture method for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture method for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107785276A
CN107785276A CN201710965025.9A CN201710965025A CN107785276A CN 107785276 A CN107785276 A CN 107785276A CN 201710965025 A CN201710965025 A CN 201710965025A CN 107785276 A CN107785276 A CN 107785276A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
positioning
underframe
encapsulation
resin
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710965025.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李成军
薛志祥
姚霜霜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU JIEJIE MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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JIANGSU JIEJIE MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710965025.9A priority Critical patent/CN107785276A/en
Publication of CN107785276A publication Critical patent/CN107785276A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of manufacture method for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision, comprises the following steps:A, by underframe(15)Positioning;B, in underframe(15)Slide holder on coat appropriate solder(ing) paste;C, by chip attachment in underframe(15);D, in upper framework(14)Slide holder on coat appropriate tin cream;E, by upper framework(14)It is covered in underframe(15)On;F, high-temperature soldering is carried out to upper and lower frames;G, resin-encapsulate;H, Trim Molding.In resin-encapsulate step, upper lower Positioning holes are not isometrical, avoid the further expansion to be misplaced between framework and encapsulating mold, effectively improve the positioning precision between the framework in resin-encapsulate stage and encapsulating mold, damaged so as to effectively prevent in encapsulation phase mould to caused by framework, and the control of high-precision product design is realized, avoid Trim Molding step causes greatly pins of products or so cause different in size due to deviations the problem of.

Description

A kind of manufacture method for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision.
Background technology
With continuous expansion of all trades and professions to the application demand of electronic component, and purchase cost constantly reduce will Ask, the electronic component of some small-sized SMD profiles develops to high efficiency, low cost.Wherein using high density, square Configuration framework turns into a kind of industrial trend, and the performance with upper and lower two-piece type combining form on cost-effective especially is more prominent Go out, accepted extensively by industry.
But in traditional two-piece type Frame Design, the positioning hole of upper and lower two panels framework is isometrical, and this there is fixed The problem of position precision and position error are accumulated:In the welding process of first step, due to the making control accuracy in hole and fixed Reason of both the gap surplus of position pin, misplacing after upper and lower two panels frame welding can only control in≤0.04mm.Afterwards Resin-encapsulate step, because the problem of misalignment of upper and lower framework caused by previous step has been present, so must further contract The diameter of small pilot pin.More than 360 DEG C of high temperature is have passed through in the welding stage in view of framework, due to expanding with heat and contract with cold, The dislocation of upper and lower two panels framework necessarily further increases, so pilot pin will typically reserve the even more big surpluses of 0.06mm, So result in being merely able to satisfaction≤0.06mm even more in resin-encapsulate step, the positioning precision between framework and encapsulating mold Greatly.And mold design trueness error is≤0.04mm, it mould is weighed framework wounded, have a strong impact on the longevity of encapsulating mold Life and product appearance, and the controllability of product design size can be substantially reduced.
Trim Molding step behind resin-encapsulate step, still to use positioning hole positioning.The reason for same, due to The dislocation of two panels framework up and down caused by chip welding step, and two panels framework can not up and down after high-temperature soldering Relatively move, if still using upper and lower isometrical circular hole(Upper and lower circular hole has occurred and that dislocation)It is inevitable to position There is the phenomenon that further expands of deviations, cause the pin of product after Trim Molding different in size, i.e., so-called " length Pin ".
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of manufacturer for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision Method, comprise the following steps:
A, underframe is positioned on graphite tool;
B, appropriate solder(ing) paste is coated on the slide holder of underframe;
C, by chip attachment on the slide holder of underframe;
D, appropriate tin cream is coated on the slide holder of upper framework;
E, upper framework is covered on underframe, elongated hole is positioned through welding step positioning round orifice group and welding step with pilot pin Group alignment positioning;
F, high-temperature soldering is carried out to the upper and lower frames being combined;
G, resin-encapsulate positioning is carried out through encapsulation step positioning round orifice group, encapsulation step positioning elongated hole group with pilot pin;
H, resin-encapsulate is carried out to the framework after high-temperature soldering and reposition well;
I, Trim Molding is carried out to the framework after resin-encapsulate.
As a modification of the present invention, the positioning up and down of welding step positioning round orifice group and welding step positioning elongated hole group Hole is isometrical.
As a further improvement on the present invention, encapsulation step positioning round orifice group and encapsulation step position the fixed up and down of elongated hole group Position hole is not isometrical.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows in high-temperature soldering step, utilize welding step positioning round orifice group, welding step positioning Elongated hole group positions to framework, then carries out high-temperature soldering.Because this two groups of positioning holes are isometrical, the upper and lower two panels after welding The dislocation of framework can be controlled in≤0.04mm.It is fixed using encapsulation step positioning round orifice group, encapsulation step in resin-encapsulate step The group positioning of bit length hole, upper lower Positioning holes are not isometrical, upper framework positioning hole diameter 1.5mm, underframe positioning bore dia 1.8mm, than The big 0.3mm in aperture of upper framework, avoids the further expansion to be misplaced between framework and encapsulating mold, so as to effectively increase tree Positioning precision between the framework and encapsulating mold of fat encapsulation phase, control is remained able in≤0.04mm, so as to effectively avoid Damaged to caused by framework in encapsulation phase mould, and high-precision product design control can be realized, avoided in rib cutting Forming step is due to the problem of deviations cause greatly pins of products or so cause different in size.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram after upper and lower frames alignment positioning.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of upper framework positioning hole group.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of underframe positioning hole group.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the Position Design used in high-temperature soldering step.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the Position Design used in resin-encapsulate step and Trim Molding step.
In figure, 1, upper framework positioning elongated hole, 2, upper framework positioning round orifice, 3, upper framework positioning round orifice, 4, the positioning of upper framework Elongated hole, 5, underframe positioning round orifice, 6, underframe positioning elongated hole, 7, underframe positioning round orifice, 8, underframe positioning elongated hole, 9, bag Seal step positioning round orifice group, 10, encapsulation step positioning elongated hole group, 11, welding step positioning round orifice group, 12, welding step positioning Elongated hole group, 13, pilot pin, 14, upper framework, 15, underframe.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-5, a kind of manufacture method for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision, comprises the following steps:
A, underframe 15 is positioned on graphite tool;
B, appropriate solder(ing) paste is coated on the slide holder of underframe 15;
C, by chip attachment on the slide holder of underframe 15;
D, appropriate tin cream is coated on the slide holder of upper framework 14;
E, upper framework 14 is covered on underframe 15, welding step positioning round orifice group 11 and welding step is passed through with pilot pin 13 Position elongated hole group 12 and be directed at positioning;
F, high-temperature soldering is carried out to the upper and lower frames being combined;
G, position elongated hole group 10 through encapsulation step positioning round orifice group 9, encapsulation step with pilot pin 13 and carry out resin-encapsulate positioning;
H, the framework to high-temperature soldering and after having good positioning carries out resin-encapsulate;
I, Trim Molding is carried out to the framework after resin-encapsulate.
The diameter of upper framework positioning round orifice 2 and 3 in upper framework 14 is 1.5mm, the semicircle of upper framework positioning elongated hole 1 and 4 Diameter is also 1.5mm.The diameter of underframe positioning round orifice 5 in underframe 15 and underframe positioning elongated hole 6 is 1.8mm, lower frame The diameter of frame positioning round orifice 7 and underframe positioning elongated hole 8 is 1.5mm.As shown in figure 3, after upper and lower frames is combined, using straight The pilot pin 13 that footpath is 1.48mm positions elongated hole group 12 through welding step positioning round orifice group 11 and welding step and framework is carried out Positioning, then carries out high-temperature soldering.Because this two groups of positioning holes are isometrical, the dislocation energy of the upper and lower two panels framework after welding Enough control in≤0.04mm.
Resin-encapsulate step after high-temperature soldering, elongated hole group is positioned using encapsulation step positioning round orifice group 9, encapsulation step 10 position.Still a diameter of 1.48mm pilot pin 13 is used, that is, only utilizing upper framework positioning length in upper framework 14 Hole 1 and upper 2 two diameter 1.5mm of framework positioning round orifice hole position, because the underframe of correspondence position in underframe 15 is determined Bit length hole 6 and the aperture of underframe positioning round orifice 5 are 1.8mm, and the aperture than the upper correspondence position of framework 14 is big 0.3mm, more than institute, Be not in block after the center superposition in two groups of holes of underframe, it is not necessary to consider the problem of misalignment of upper and lower two panels framework.So Avoid the further expansion to be misplaced between framework and encapsulating mold, so as to effectively increase the framework in resin-encapsulate stage with Positioning precision between encapsulating mold, control is remained able in≤0.04mm, so as to effectively prevent in encapsulation phase mould pair Damage caused by framework, and high-precision product design control can be realized, avoid inclined due to positioning in Trim Molding step Poor big the problem of causing pins of products or so cause different in size.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of manufacture method for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision, comprises the following steps:
A, by underframe(15)It is positioned on graphite tool;
B, in underframe(15)Slide holder on coat appropriate solder(ing) paste;
C, by chip attachment in underframe(15)Slide holder on;
D, in upper framework(14)Slide holder on coat appropriate tin cream;
E, by upper framework(14)It is covered in underframe(15)On, use pilot pin(13)Through welding step positioning round orifice group(11)With Welding step positions elongated hole group(12)Alignment positioning;
F, high-temperature soldering is carried out to the upper and lower frames being combined;
G, pilot pin is used(13)Through encapsulation step positioning round orifice group(9), encapsulation step positioning elongated hole group(10)Carry out resin bag Envelope positioning;
H, resin-encapsulate is carried out to the framework after high-temperature soldering and reposition well;
I, Trim Molding is carried out to the framework after resin-encapsulate.
2. according to a kind of manufacture method of raising two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The welding step positioning round orifice group(11)Elongated hole group is positioned with welding step(12)Upper lower Positioning holes it is isometrical.
3. according to a kind of manufacture method of raising two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The encapsulation step positioning round orifice group(9)Elongated hole group is positioned with encapsulation step(10)Upper lower Positioning holes it is not isometrical.
CN201710965025.9A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of manufacture method for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision Pending CN107785276A (en)

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CN201710965025.9A CN107785276A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of manufacture method for improving two-piece type framework encapsulation positioning precision

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112530796A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-19 山东隽宇电子科技有限公司 Automatic bar cutting machine with body positioning

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH091583A (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-07 Rohm Co Ltd Apparatus for manufacture of electronic parts using hoop like frame and positioning method for hoop like frame in resin molding process
US20030020148A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-01-30 Nec Corporation Lead frame and semiconductor device having the same as well as method of resin-molding the same
CN200970672Y (en) * 2006-08-01 2007-11-07 上海凯虹科技电子有限公司 Frame type integrated frame-bridge welder
CN102630339A (en) * 2009-11-25 2012-08-08 意法半导体(图尔)公司 Mounting electronic components assembled by means of a clip in a package
CN103579162A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 台湾道康宁股份有限公司 Lead frame assembly, lead frame thereof and cutting method
CN204067344U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-12-31 阳信金鑫电子有限公司 High-power high-current diode package framework
CN204088300U (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-01-07 上海隽壅精密工业设备有限公司 The direct insertion framework of two-piece type matrix type MD
CN104617074A (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-13 无锡华润安盛科技有限公司 Frame packaging structure and application method thereof
CN105336721A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-17 杨海林 Material sheet for ultrathin SOD123FL encapsulation diode
CN107123624A (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-09-01 德州仪器公司 Power module package with double-sided cooled

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH091583A (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-07 Rohm Co Ltd Apparatus for manufacture of electronic parts using hoop like frame and positioning method for hoop like frame in resin molding process
US20030020148A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-01-30 Nec Corporation Lead frame and semiconductor device having the same as well as method of resin-molding the same
CN200970672Y (en) * 2006-08-01 2007-11-07 上海凯虹科技电子有限公司 Frame type integrated frame-bridge welder
CN102630339A (en) * 2009-11-25 2012-08-08 意法半导体(图尔)公司 Mounting electronic components assembled by means of a clip in a package
CN103579162A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 台湾道康宁股份有限公司 Lead frame assembly, lead frame thereof and cutting method
CN104617074A (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-13 无锡华润安盛科技有限公司 Frame packaging structure and application method thereof
CN204067344U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-12-31 阳信金鑫电子有限公司 High-power high-current diode package framework
CN204088300U (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-01-07 上海隽壅精密工业设备有限公司 The direct insertion framework of two-piece type matrix type MD
CN105336721A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-17 杨海林 Material sheet for ultrathin SOD123FL encapsulation diode
CN107123624A (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-09-01 德州仪器公司 Power module package with double-sided cooled

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112530796A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-19 山东隽宇电子科技有限公司 Automatic bar cutting machine with body positioning
CN112530796B (en) * 2020-11-02 2023-03-31 山东隽宇电子科技有限公司 Automatic bar cutting machine with body positioning

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Inventor after: Li Chengjun

Inventor after: Xue Zhixiang

Inventor after: Yao Shuangshuang

Inventor before: Li Chengjun

Inventor before: Xue Zhixiang

Inventor before: Yao Shuangshuang