CN107783788A - The method started shooting after detection means and detection before start - Google Patents
The method started shooting after detection means and detection before start Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107783788A CN107783788A CN201711017744.4A CN201711017744A CN107783788A CN 107783788 A CN107783788 A CN 107783788A CN 201711017744 A CN201711017744 A CN 201711017744A CN 107783788 A CN107783788 A CN 107783788A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cpld
- signal
- baseboard management
- management controller
- power supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4411—Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
Abstract
Detection means includes before being started shooting the invention discloses one kind：Power on button, baseboard management controller, CPLD and platform path controller.Power on button is sending power supply starting signal.When baseboard management controller receives power supply starting signal, execution system detects program, and heartbeat signal is sent if being normally if system detection results.CPLD is electrically connected with baseboard management controller, there is detecting module to receive and detect heartbeat signal for CPLD, when the heartbeat signal received is between designated frequency range, CPLD sends start enabling signal.Platform path controller is electrically connected with CPLD, and platform path controller receives start enabling signal and performs boot program.The invention also discloses a kind of method started shooting after detection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention opens on a kind of method of the detection means before start with being started shooting after detection, particularly one kind for server
The method that server start is completed after detection means and detection after dynamic power supply.
Background technology
Server is formed by a variety of accurate electronic component assemblings, and clothes are provided to ensure that server can be stablized after reaching the standard grade
Business, before server dispatches from the factory, it is necessary to by the multiple tracks testing process on production line, tested respectively for every hardware element.Treat
These hardware elements are assembled in the casing of server, and the server being just completed of still needing carries out integration testing.
However, being all gone well even if server detects in factory, during pick-up service device to client, but exist
Manner of packing, goods carrying vehicle or carrying personnel do not carry out the possibility of precautions against earthquakes.Although the vibrations during transporting, not
First time energization start running of the server after client is transported to is immediately affected by, but still these vibrations can not be ensured with regard to this not
Cause any of server part that anomaly occurs.For example：Seismism make it that server internal fan is crooked, causes
The hard disk for being adjacent to fan bears the rotation vibrations (Rotational Vibration, RV) excessive as the fan of exciting source,
Produce vibratory response and cause the slow width decline with server running time growth of disk read-write efficiency.Or transport process
In precipitate impact cause using the tin ball of chip of ball grid array (Ball Grid Array, BGA) encapsulation to break on mainboard
Split, thus cause chip functions abnormal.For the server for needing long-play, if in the presence of not expected hidden danger,
Once server by chance in material time point therefore hidden danger and failure, certainly will have a strong impact on client for server stability
Evaluation.In addition, the problem of every test before dispatching from the factory may not necessarily also find out such as flash memory imprinting mistake completely, may not necessarily service
Device plugs in for the first time to be reflected when pressing power on button start, and is possible to just produce after start several times, is made
Into the inconvenience of client.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes detection means before a kind of start, and substrate is verified by CPLD
Whether Management Controller detects the heartbeat signal exported after program with the frequency in designated frequency range in execution system
Output, to decide whether to allow platform path controller to perform follow-up boot program, server is allowed to come into operation.
Detection means includes before a kind of start described according to one embodiment of the invention：Power on button, substrate management
Controller, CPLD and platform path controller.Power on button sends power supply starting signal.Substrate management
Controller is electrically connected with power on button, and when baseboard management controller receives power supply starting signal, execution system detects program,
If the testing result of system detectio program is normal, baseboard management controller sends heartbeat signal.CPLD
Baseboard management controller is electrically connected with, CPLD is to receive and detect heartbeat signal, when the heart received
When jumping signal between designated frequency range, CPLD sends start enabling signal.Platform path controller electricity
Property connection CPLD, platform path controller receives start enabling signal and simultaneously performs boot program.
The method started shooting after a kind of detection described according to one embodiment of the invention, suitable for power on button,
The server of baseboard management controller, CPLD and platform path controller, wherein complex programmable logic
Device electric connection power on button, baseboard management controller and platform path controller, power on button are electrically connected with substrate management
Controller, described method include：After power on button is pressed, power on button sends power supply starting signal；In substrate management control
After device processed receives power supply starting signal, baseboard management controller execution system detection program；Connect in CPLD
After receiving power supply starting signal, CPLD performs heartbeat signal detection process；In the detection of system detectio program
When being as a result normal, baseboard management controller sends heartbeat signal to CPLD；In complex programmable logic
When the heartbeat signal that device is received is between designated frequency range, CPLD sends start enabling signal to flat
Platform path controller；And after start enabling signal is received, platform path controller performs boot program.
By above-mentioned framework, the method started shooting after detection means and detection, substrate is managed before the start disclosed in this case
Detection process after the detection of controller execution system in transmitted heartbeat signal input CPLD, and according to
The logic judgment process of detection process automation, decide whether that platform path controller can be allowed to perform follow-up boot program, it is complete
Into server client starting procedure, while also ensure that start after server will not be because of undetected system hidden trouble
Cause server operation collapse.
The explanation of explanation and implementation below above with respect to present invention to demonstrate and explain the present invention original
Reason, and the claims for providing the present invention are further explained.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram according to detection means before the start depicted in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2A is according to starting procedure figure after the detection depicted in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 B are according to starting procedure figure after the detection depicted in another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, reference：
10 power on button
20 baseboard management controllers
30 CPLDs
40 platform path controllers
S1 power supply starting signals
S2 heartbeat signals
S3 start enabling signals
P0~P7 performs step
D1~D3 judgment steps
Embodiment
The detailed features and advantage of the narration present invention, its content are enough to make any ability in detail in embodiments below
The technical staff in domain understands the technology contents of the present invention and implemented according to this, and is wanted according to content disclosed in this specification, right
Protection domain and accompanying drawing are asked, any those skilled in the art can be readily understood upon the purpose and advantage of correlation of the invention.Below
Embodiment the viewpoint of the present invention is further described, it is but non-anyways to limit scope of the invention.
It refer to Fig. 1.In one embodiment of the invention, detection means includes before disclosed start：Power on button 10, base
Board management controller 20 (Baseboard Management Controller, BMC), CPLD 30
(Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD) and (Platform of platform path controller 40
Controller Hub, PCH).
In one embodiment of this invention, detection means is installed in a server before disclosed start, and this hair
The bright species for being not limiting as server, such as rack server (Rack Servers), cutter point server (Blade Servers)
Or vertical type server (Pedestal Servers) can all use detection means before start disclosed in this invention.
Power on button 10 is installed at server outer cage, allows user's pressing to supply power supply to server.Specifically,
Power on button 10 is electrically connected to baseboard management controller 20 and CPLD 30；Power on button is pressed in user
When 10, power on button 10 sends a power supply starting signal S1 to baseboard management controller 20 and CPLD
30。
It refer to Fig. 1.When baseboard management controller 20 receives the power supply starting signal S1 of the transmission of power on button 10, base
The execution system of board management controller 20 detects program, carries out the hardware detection of server.In detail, said process can pass through modification
The firmware of baseboard management controller 20, power supply starting signal S1 is arranged to the enable signal of system detectio program.Substrate management
Every hardware element that controller 20 is connected by bus poll (Polling) itself (such as central processing unit, flash memory and input/
Output device) incidental digital sensor or hardware state buffer, use confirm these hardware elements after the power-up just
Whether beginning state has exception.When system detectio program is completed, and all hardware element is all normal condition, substrate management control
Device 20 sends heartbeat signal S2 (Heartbeat) with the frequency in designated frequency range.Heartbeat signal S2 is substrate management
The output signal of controller 20, its feature are low and high level staggeredly continuous output.Heartbeat signal S2 can be external to light emitting diode
(Light Emitting Diode, LED), notifies whether just user's baseboard management controller 20 operates in a manner of cresset flashing
Often.For example, designated frequency range is 0.8~1.2 hertz (Hertz).LED is flashed with frequency of once per second, then because
The heartbeat signal of LED scintillation sources can determine whether that the firmware of baseboard management controller 20 normally performs in designated frequency range.
If user observes not luminous LED, continuous illumination or during with other frequency scintillations outside designated frequency range, then can sentence
The firmware for determining baseboard management controller 20 performs generation problem.Further, the heartbeat of the invention by baseboard management controller 20
Signal S2 output be connected to CPLD 30, by detecting heartbeat signal S2 output frequency with judge system examine
The result of ranging sequence.
CPLD 30 is electrically connected with power on button 10 and baseboard management controller 20, is opened with receiving power supply
Dynamic signal S1 and foregoing heartbeat signal S2.In an embodiment of the present invention, CPLD 30 by perform with
The hardware description languages such as Verilog, VHDL write the mode of program code, after power supply starting signal S1 is received, start
Heartbeat signal S2 is detected whether such as the default frequency error factor current potential in designated frequency range.If heartbeat signal S2 really with
Frequency parameter in the designated frequency range pre-set in program switches high low potential, then CPLD 30
Start enabling signal S3 is sent to platform path controller 40, follow-up start journey is performed with notification platform path controller 40
Sequence.Conversely, if heartbeat signal S2 is continuously high potential, low potential is continuously or not with the frequency error factor in designated frequency range
High low potential, then CPLD 30 do not send start enabling signal S3.That is, when baseboard management controller 20 is examined
Measure in system and abnormal, neither permission server start, therefore prevention service device influences operation because of fault element in advance occur
In stability.Further, hardware connection in the program code of CPLD 30 with can more add this function：
When judging heartbeat signal S2 is acted with the frequency in designated frequency range, make the enable power supply starting signal of power on button 10
S1 ineffective treatments, thereby avoid user from reusing power on button 10 and force the server of existing hidden danger to be started shooting.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, CPLD 30 further comprises a counter and one default time
Number numerical value, the number that counter is enabled to recording power enabling signal S1, number of starting shooting in brief.Described start time
Number refers to server after connecting with the mains, and presses power on button 10 to provide electrical power to the number of server internal element.Default time
Number numerical value is represented when number of starting shooting is less than or equal in preset times numerical value, and CPLD must all detect the heart
Jump signal S2.For example, when preset times numerical value be 1 when, represent CPLD 30 be limited to for the first time open
During machine (now counter values are " 0 "), according to the heartbeat signal S2 of baseboard management controller 20 whether with designated frequency range
Interior rate-adaptive pacemaker, and decide whether to send start enabling signal S3 to platform path controller 40；Later opened at second
Machine (now counter values are more than or equal to " 1 "), CPLD send start enabling signal S3 to flat without exception
Platform path controller 40, no matter whether the heartbeat signal S2 of baseboard management controller 20 is defeated with the frequency in designated frequency range
Go out.In other words, when server is started shooting for the first time, after baseboard management controller 20 confirms errorless to system detectio, platform road
Footpath controller 40 continues to complete all boot programs, then server normal operation.After this, if baseboard management controller 20
Cause heartbeat signal S2 abnormal because other factors such as firmware program runs winged (Free Run), then do not influence the running of current server
Situation；In addition, user is restarted after server is shut down, server will not also cannot be started up because of heartbeat signal S2 exception.
It is emphasized that：The present invention does not limit preset times numerical value, can integrate that hardware is considered and server inspection policies are determined in practice
This fixed numerical value.
Counter of the aforementioned applications in CPLD, with volatile memory (Volatile in practice
Memory) mode implementation.Because volatile memory has the circuit of " after electric current is turned off, stored data will disappear "
Characteristic, thus from user server is connected with the mains after (though now not yet start shooting, the CPLD in server
30 have powered), using volatile memory realize counter just start recording start shooting number；And when user disconnects server
(while also disconnecting the power supply of CPLD 30), the counter realized using volatile memory after power supply line
Just it is reset so that when connecting with the mains next time, the value of counter is from 0 take-off.Service is also simplify using volatile memory
Device is after full machine test is performed, it is necessary to the action reset to start number counter before dispatching from the factory.
It refer to Fig. 2A.The method started shooting after detection disclosed in one embodiment of the invention, suitable for above-mentioned
Power on button 10, baseboard management controller 20, the server of CPLD 30 and platform path controller 40.Please
With reference to step P0, after user presses power on button 10, power supply starting signal S1 will be sent to baseboard management controller 20 and complexity
PLD 30.After baseboard management controller 20 receives power supply starting signal S1, execution system detection program, such as step
Shown in P1.Whether system detectio program is normal to the main hardware function of detection service device, if system detection results are normal,
As shown in step D1, then baseboard management controller 20 sends heartbeat signal S2 with the frequency in designated frequency range, such as step P4
It is shown.If it is abnormal that system detection results have any hardware capability to occur, baseboard management controller 20 is with designated frequency range
Outer frequency sends heartbeat signal S2, as shown in step P3.
After receiving as the power supply starting signal S1 of enable signal, CPLD 30, which starts scanning, is
It is no to there is heartbeat signal S2 to input to itself, as shown in step P2.If the heartbeat letter of the detection input of CPLD 30
Number S2 has the frequency in designated frequency range, then CPLD 30 sends start enabling signal S3 to platform road
Footpath controller 40, as shown in step P5.Platform path controller 40 receives the executable start journey in start enabling signal S3 rears
Sequence, server is allowed to start offer service, as shown in step P7.Conversely, if heartbeat signal S2 is without in designated frequency range
Frequency, then CPLD 30 do not send start enabling signal S3, platform path controller 40 do not receive start
Enabling signal S3 also without boot program, makes server maintain off-mode, as shown in step P6.And complex programmable logic
Device 30 more can make the enable power supply of power on button 10 when detecting heartbeat signal S2 without frequency in designated frequency range
Enabling signal S1 ineffective treatments, thereby avoid user from reusing power on button 10 and start shooting.
Fig. 2 B are refer to, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, in step P2：Electricity is received with CPLD 30
Source enabling signal S1 and when scanning heartbeat signal S2, CPLD 30 further comprises checking counter times,
As shown in step D2.This counter is to record current start number, and when the numerical value of counter is 0, representing this start is
First time after server is connected with the mains starts shooting, then CPLD 30 continues executing with step D3, checks substrate pipe
Whether the heartbeat signal S2 that reason controller 20 is sent is frequency in designated frequency range, decides whether to continue to start shooting.Work as counting
When the numerical value of device is more than or equal to 1, first time start of this start after non-server is connected with the mains is represented.From another angle
It is seen, the value of counter is more than or equal to 1 representative server and has completed the detection of every hardware element when starting shooting first time (if inspection
Survey not by, according to one embodiment of the invention flow, server will maintain off-mode, as shown in step D3-P6, Wu Fakai
Machine, also can not summary counter numerical value), now in order to not influence the starting procedure of server, CPLD 30
Start enabling signal S3 will be directly transmitted, platform path controller 40 is received the start enabling signal S3 and performs start
Program, that is to say, that the start for second (after and), server will not be held because of any of baseboard management controller 20
Row mistake (such as firmware program runs and flown) leads to not normal boot-strap.
By above-mentioned counter and the determining program of CPLD 30, server can be allowed to be started shooting in first time
When complete the detection of every hardware element, just can be just after the system detectio program validation system of baseboard management controller 20 is normal
Often enable server.And after server normally enables, user subsequently acts to any cycle power of server, no longer by
The heartbeat signal S2 outputs of baseboard management controller 20 influence, thus can save second and available machine time afterwards, and
Ensure the stability of server.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, ripe in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence
Know those skilled in the art when can be made according to the present invention it is various it is corresponding change and deformation, but these corresponding change and become
Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. detection means before one kind start, suitable for a server, it is characterised in that detection means includes before the start：
One power on button, to send a power supply starting signal；
One baseboard management controller, the power on button is electrically connected with, the baseboard management controller opens ought receive the power supply
A system detectio program is performed during dynamic signal, when the testing result of the system detectio program is normal, the baseboard management controller
Send heart beat signal；
One CPLD, is electrically connected with the power on button and the baseboard management controller, and the complex programmable is patrolled
Device is collected to receive and detect the heartbeat signal, when the heartbeat signal received is between a designated frequency range, this is multiple
Miscellaneous PLD sends a start enabling signal；And
One platform path controller, is electrically connected with the CPLD, and the platform path controller is receiving this
Start enabling signal simultaneously performs a boot program according to this.
2. detection means before start according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the CPLD is further
Including a counter to record the enable number of the power supply starting signal, when the counter values are less than or equal to one default time
When the heartbeat signal for counting numerical value and being received is between the designated frequency range, the CPLD sends the start
Enabling signal.
3. detection means before start according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the counter includes a volatile memory
To record the enable number of the power supply starting signal.
4. a kind of method started shooting after detection, suitable for a power on button, a baseboard management controller, a complex programmable
One server of logical device and a platform path controller, the wherein CPLD are electrically connected with the start and pressed
Button, the baseboard management controller and the platform path controller, the power on button are electrically connected with the baseboard management controller, and it is special
Sign is that methods described includes：
After the power on button is pressed, a power supply starting signal is sent with the power on button；
After the baseboard management controller receives the power supply starting signal, a system detectio journey is performed with the baseboard management controller
Sequence；
After the CPLD receives the power supply starting signal, performed wholeheartedly with the CPLD
Jump signal detection program；
When the testing result of the system detectio program is normal, it is multiple to this that heart beat signal is sent with the baseboard management controller
Miscellaneous PLD；
When the heartbeat signal that the CPLD is received is between a designated frequency range, can be compiled with the complexity
Journey logical device sends a start enabling signal to the platform path controller；And
After the start enabling signal is received, a boot program is performed with the platform path controller according to this.
5. the method started shooting after detection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that connect in the CPLD
After receiving the power supply starting signal, further comprise performing a counter accumulated instruction with the CPLD.
6. the method started shooting after detection according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be less than or equal in the counter values
One preset times numerical value and when the heartbeat signal that is received is between the designated frequency range, with the CPLD
Send the start enabling signal.
7. the method started shooting after detection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that connect in the CPLD
After receiving the power supply starting signal, further comprise before the heartbeat signal detection process is performed with the complicated programmable logic device
Part waits a specified time.
8. the method started shooting after detection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that connect in the CPLD
After receiving the power supply starting signal, further comprise repeating heartbeat signal detecting journey with the CPLD
Sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711017744.4A CN107783788A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | The method started shooting after detection means and detection before start |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711017744.4A CN107783788A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | The method started shooting after detection means and detection before start |
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| CN201711017744.4A Pending CN107783788A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | The method started shooting after detection means and detection before start |
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| CN108491057A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-04 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of starting-up method and its server of server |
| CN110502377A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-26 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that test method is restarted based on CPLD |
| CN111813037A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-23 | 中国长城科技集团股份有限公司 | Starting-up control method, starting-up control device and electronic equipment |
| CN112632552A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Server starting method |
| CN113760612A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-07 | 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 | Server debugging method |
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